高一上册英语期中总结
温岭龙文教育电话：0574--86165670主编：王珍
教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分
1.amazinga.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句
Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.归纳拓展
amazevt.使吃惊
Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.
Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.amazementn.惊讶toone’samazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat…
2.enthusiastica.热情的[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn.热情
3.instructionn.(1)U讲授；教育；指导(2)Cusu.pl.指示；说明书课文原句
Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.经典例句
Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.归纳拓展
（1）followinstructions服从指示
underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下（2）instructvt.指导；教导；命令
instructsb.todosth.
instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的内容
例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.态度；看法；姿态
课文原句
DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.
经典例句
Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.
AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.归纳拓展
attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.对…的看法/态度
haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/an…attitude采取…的态度
5.impressvt.使留下…深刻印象；使…铭记，让…明白…（的重要性）；盖（印）于
课文原句
LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.
经典例句
温岭龙文教育电话：0574--86165670主编：王珍
教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分
Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO201*isstronglyimpressedonme.
归纳拓展
(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）给某人留下印象
impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事
sb.beimpressedby/at…为…所感动；对…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn.
leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.给人印象深刻的；感人的6．disappointeda.失望的
disappointing令人失望的
课文原句
Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.
归纳拓展
disappointvt./vi.使…失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthat…
disappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U失望；扫兴；沮丧toone’sappointment
经典例句
I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.Nathan’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；
包含；涉及；（钱）够…用n.封面；盖子
课文原句
SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.
经典例句
Thecitycovers25squaremiles.
TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.
归纳拓展
（1）cover…with…
becoveredwith…覆盖着（强调状态）becoveredby…覆盖着（强调动作）coveranareaof…占地面积…coversth.up遮盖；隐瞒
温岭龙文教育电话：0574--86165670主编：王珍
教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分
（2）discovervt.发现
uncovervt.揭发，揭露
recovervt.追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）
Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostproperty
Sixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoverone’ssight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surprise
Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说
课文原句
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
归纳拓展
(1)ina/oneword简言之，总之inwords用语言
wordforword逐字的
(3)keepone’swords/promise遵守诺言
breakone’swords/promise
haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈。
havewordswithsb.aboutsth.与某人吵架getinaword插话
(4)wordcomesthat…有消息传来…(word意为消息时，为U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望
课文原句
I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）
归纳拓展
v.+to(prep.)payattentionto…
getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事。be/getusedto习惯于
devote…to…奉献，献身于turnto求助于
referto参考；涉及；指的是stickto坚持objectto反对addto增加leadto导致
referto谈到，涉及，参阅seeto处理，料理agreeto同意
cometo共计，苏醒
contributeto捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成
温岭龙文教育电话：0574--86165670主编：王珍
教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分
10.takepartin参加
课文原句
Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近义辨析
takepartin/join/joinin/attend
(1)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发
挥作用。
We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join两种用法：①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?②和他人一道做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?
(3)joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?
(4)attend是正式用语，为vt.,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。
句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使应用
(1)Agreatnumberofstudents__________themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_______thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidn’t_______herclasses.(4)MayI_________yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是
课文原句
WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.◆(informal)完全不像，一点也不像She’snothinglikehermother.◆没有什么能赶得上
There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.◆没有；不到
Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。12.重点句型
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
归纳拓展
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B
(2)A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B
(3)A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+B
温岭龙文教育电话：0574--86165670主编：王珍
教学特色：启迪思维开发潜能点拔方法直线提分
Thissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI.
(1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“…也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.
---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.
(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.
(4)Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情况也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考链接
Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__B___.(201*辽宁)
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
扩展阅读：经典的总结高一英语上学期期末综合检测试题及答案
高一英语上学期期末综合检测试题及答案
（总分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1.SheaskedmeifI_______jointheminthetravel.A.shallB.wouldC.willD.wasgoing2.He_______agreatdealoftimeinBeijinglastmonth.A.spentB.tookC.costD.spared3.I_______swiminthisriverwhenIwasachild.
A.amusedtoB.usetoC.oftenD.usedto
4.Ididn’tpasstheexam:IwanttokeepitasecretIdon’twanttotell_______.A.anybodyelseB.somebodyelseC.nobodyD.everybody
5.Doyouhave_______tosay?Yes,Ihave_____importanttosay.A.something；anythingB.anything；somethingC.anything；nothingD.something；nothing
6.Hello,Mike,canIaskyouforsomesuggestions?_______.
A.That’srightB.OfcourseC.IagreeD.WhatshallIadvise?7.Itistimeforustoconsider_______ourspokenEnglish.
A.toimproveB.howtoimproveC.improveD.whattoimprove
8.AfterlivinginShanghaiforsomanyyears,hereturnedtothesmallvillage_______hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
9.Thiswasatime_______therewerestillslavesintheU.S.A.A.whenB.atthatC.thatD.where
10.Mymotherwasangry_______myresultsofthemid-termexamination.A.withB.onC.ofD.at
11.Inourschoolthereare3,000students_______.
A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall12.Couldyou_______mesomemoney?
I’msorryIhavelittlemoneywithme.Youmay_______somefromothers.
A.borrow；borrowB.lend；lendC.lend；borrowD.borrow；lend13.You’d_______yourtimebutworkhardifyouwanttocatchupwithyourclassmates.A.betterwasteB.betternotwasteC.betternottowasteD.notbetterwaste
14.It’sraininghard._______,Ithinkweshouldgoout.A.HoweverB.AndC.OtherwiseD.Or15.Wouldyouliketohavesomemorechicken?_______.
A.No,thanks.IhavehadenoughB.Yes,Iwant
C.I’mfullD.No,Idon"twantanythingelse16.DidyouseeJennyonthepicnic?
No,Ididn"t.She_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left17.CanIhelpyou,sir?
Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_______.
A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork18.HaveyouseenthenewmovieKungFuPanda,Jack?It’sveryinteresting.Yes.I_______itwhenIwasinNewYork.
A.haveseenB.sawC.wasseeingD.hadseen19.Didyourquestionget_______?
A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered20.DoyourememberwhenWorldWarⅡ_______?
A.breakoutB.brokeoutC.isbrokenoutD.wasbrokenout21.He_____hisheadandsawthatthesun_____.
A.raised；raisedB.rose；roseC.raised；wasrisingD.rose；raised22.Theforeignministerwalkedontotheplatform,seatedhimselfinachairand_____foransweringquestions.
A.hadpreparedB.beingpreparedC.preparedD.preparing23.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto_____thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.
A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup24.The_____boywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.A.missing；playingB.missing；playC.missed；playedD.missed；toplay25.---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.---___________________.
A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Atyourservice
C.What’sthematterD.Justaminute,please
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmystery(神秘的)story.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.
Iwasjustabouttodrawthe26aswellwhenIheardaloudcryof“Help!Help!”It27tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilooked28butitwastoo29toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just30someonewasin31.Itookthetorch(手电筒)andpickedupastrongwalkingstick,32thatthismightbeuseful,too.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintothegarden.33Iheardthecry.Therewasno34thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.“Who’sthere?”I35asIwalked,rather36,downthepaththat37tothetrees.Buttherewasno38.WiththehelpofmytorchIexaminedthewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower39ofthetrees.Therewasno40ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusion(断定)thatsomeonewasplayingarathersillyjokeonme.
41feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand42awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartled(吓一跳)bythecryof“Help!Help!”thistimefrom43myshoulder.Idroppedmybookand44up.There,sitting45ofthemantelpiece(壁炉),wasaparrot!
（）26.A.gunB.pictureC.curtainsD.car
（）27.A.seemedB.appearedC.soundedD.proved（）28.A.inB.outC.aheadD.around（）29.A.farB.distantC.darkD.black（）30.A.asifB.eventhoughC.ontimeD.incase（）31.A.difficultyB.powerC.troubleD.ease
（（（（（（（（（（（（（（）32.A.thinkingB.wishingC.demandingD.requesting）33.A.AgainandagainB.NowandthenC.FromtimetotimeD.Onceagain）34.A.chanceB.doubtC.problemD.question）35.A.thoughtoutB.calledoutC.gotoutD.saidout）36.A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.frightfullyD.hurriedly）37.A.ledB.wentC.passedD.joined）38.A.personB.bodyC.answerD.voice）39.A.rootsB.branchesC.leavesD.bushes）40.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.sigh）41.A.ButB.YetC.AlreadyD.Still）42.A.putB.tookC.threwD.cleared）43.A.faroffB.downbelowC.lefttoD.rightbehind）44.A.lookedB.jumpedC.stoodD.climbed）45.A.ontopB.atthefootC.insideD.outside
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
AWhydowomenliveanaverageofnineyearslongerthanmen?That’sthequestionProfessorLauraSandmansetouttofindamong4,000peoplelivinginLosAngelesarea.
Sandman,nowworkingattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,foundtherisk（危险）factorsorbadhabitsthoughttoleadtotheearlydeathwerefarmoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen.Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.Muchthesamefactorsthoughtofformenweredrinking,cigarettesmokingandnotbeingmarried.
Theconclusionisthatwomenareindeedmorebiologicallyfitthanmensimplyasaresultofhormonal(荷尔蒙)differences,saysSandman.“Womenhavelowerdeathrates（比率）inalmosteverycountry,atalmosteveryage,andformostcausesofdeath.”
46.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingarehighriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeathexcept_____.
A.smokingB.overeating
C.lessphysicalmovementsD.stateofremainingsingle
47.Inthesecondpart,theword“prevalent”mostnearlymeans_____.A.happeningearlyB.ofgreatvalue
C.existingcommonlyD.belongingtotheearlieststage
48.ProfessorLauraSandmanwouldprobablyconsiderwomentobemorebiologicallyfitthanmenbecauseof_____.A.physicaldifferences
B.fewerbadhabitsthatleadtoearlydeathC.lighterintakeofdrinkingD.fewercontactswithfriends
49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheysmokelessthanmen.B.Althoughwomenlivelongerthanmen,menleadahappierlife.C.Becausewomenactbettertomedicine,theylivelongerthanmen.
D.Eventhoughriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeatharemoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen,womenlivelongerthanmen.50.Thebestnameforthisarticleis“_____”
A.ASpecialHormone.B.WomenLiveLongerThanMen.
C.ReasonsForLongerLife.D.WhyWomenLiveALongerLife?B
Abouttheyear1900,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondontheatres.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance,aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn’tgetworkandsohewandered（流浪）aboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin’sfilmstrips.Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It’sakindofworldlanguage.
ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Therewassadnessallovertheworldatthenewsofthedeath.
51.WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?A.Becausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.B.Becausehewantedtogetareturnedticket.
C.Becausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.
D.Becausehewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressaftertheperformance.52.Itwas________thatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.A.wonderfuldialoguesB.thebeautifulmusic
C.hisfunnyappearanceD.hisownmannerofacting53.Whatisakindofworldlanguageaccordingtothestory?A.Thecinema.B.Thetheatre.
C.Actingoutwithoutwords.D.Acommonlanguage.
54.ThereasonwhyChaplinisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat_______.A.hisfilmsaremostsilent
B.heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh
C.hecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomedies
D.heactedoutthecommonhumansituationbestinhiscomedy55.Whatdoesn’tChaplin’scomedydependon?A.Commonhumansituations.B.Actions.C.Wordsandlanguages.D.Actingout.C
Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.But,beginninginthe1700s,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.
Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,faces,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant,“Youarenottellingthetruth.”Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant“myuncle.”
Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Today,thedeafaretaughtto
understandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyarealsotaughthowtospeak.56.Thedeaf“talked”tootherpeople__________.
A.bymovingtheirhands,facesandbodiesB.byshoutingandsingingC.withoutusinganylettersD.withoutusinganylanguage57.Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.A.deafpeoplemakesignstoearnaliving
B.thereisstillnowaytocommunicatewiththedeafC.signlanguagehelpedthedeaflearntocommunicateD.alldeafpeoplenowcanspeak
58.Thedeafcouldspelloutwords__________.
A.byreadingthemaloudB.bygoinghereandthere
C.byexpressingtheletterswiththeirfingersD.bywatchingothers59.Now,thedeafaretrainedto__________.
A.writesentencesquicklyB.understandothersbylip-readingC.begoodatmind-readingD.keepalonehappily60.Thestoryasawholeisabout__________.
A.learningtospellB.teachingthedeaftospeak
C.howthedeafcommunicateD.understandingIndiansignlanguage
四、书面表达（共25分）
A．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61.Oldpaintings,i________aportraitofPeterwhichwasfoundinthesnowoutsideSt.Petersburg,havebeencarefullyrecreated.62.YaoMingis2.26metersinh____.
63.Heansweredcorrectly.Theteacherwass______withhisanswer.64.Love,hate,joy,fearandgriefarealle______.65.Didyour_____himaboutthatbookheborrowed?
66.ThesoldierwhohadfoughtinWorldWarTwowishedhischildrentobebroughtupinap____world.
67.Themeetingwasinterruptedbythe_____(意外)telephonecallforfiveminutes68.Weshoulddevelopour______（传统的）medicine.
69.Therearea______（多种多样）offlowersintheflowershop.70.Her______(行为)wasbecomingmorethaneverstrange.
1．故宫博物馆始建于公元1406年，建成于1420年，距今已有500多年的历史。2．占地72万平方米（m2），房屋近9000间。
3．先后居住过24个皇帝。1925年成立故宫博物院。
4．许多城墙处于危险之中，工人们正全力抢修。（字数80---120）
5B．根据下列内容写一篇关于故宫博物馆（ThePalaceMuseum）的简单介绍。（计15分）
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1-5BADAB6-10BBCAD11-15BCBAA16-20CDBDB21-25CCDAB二、完形填空26-30CABCD31-35CADBB36-40BACBB41-45DADBA三、阅读理解46-50BCADD51-55CDCDC56-60ACCBC四、书面表达1.单词拼写
61.including；62.height；63.satisfied；64.emotions；65.remind；66.peaceful；67.unexpected；68.traditional；69.variety；70.behavior2.Onepossibleversion
ThePalaceMuseumisinBeijing.Ithasahistoryofover500years.Theprojectwasbegunin1406andcompletedin1420.ThePalaceMuseumcoversanareaof720,000m2.Therearenearly9,000rooms.Twenty-fouremperorsusedtolivehere.In1925,itbecameamuseum.Thereareallkindsofvaluablethingsonshow.Everybodycanvisitit.Becauseofitslongyearsofhistory,manywallsareindanger.Theworkersarenowmakinggoodeffortstorepairit.Itwilltakeonanewlookbeforelong.
答案解析：一、单项填空
1．他问我是否愿意加入到他们的旅行中来。主句用的过去时，if引出宾语从句，“是否”，也应用过去时，排除A和C，begoingtodo表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，would是will的过去式，此处并不是表将要做某事，而是表示意愿。根据题意，“他”是在征求“我”的意见。故选B。2．表示“花费（时间）”，take的主语通常为it，如果为人，则后面跟不定式；cost的主语只能是物；spare的意思是“抽出”。
3．usedtodosth.意为“过去常做某事”；beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”；题干如果为swam,则可以选C.often.
4．not和any类词连用表示全部否定，即“全部都不”。not不和nobody，nothing连用；not和every连用表示部分否定，即“并非所有的”。此处选A表示不告诉任何人。
5．something与some一样常用于肯定句，而anything与any一样常用于否定句和疑问句。故第一空填anything。（不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?）本题是肯定回答，所以用something。
6．礼貌的肯定回答。Certainly./Sure./OfCourse.若是否定，可以说I’mafraidnot./Sorry,but...7．疑问词＋不定式结构可以做宾语。此处how充当不定式中的状语。
8．要选择的是关系词。此处关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，所有要用关系副词。
9．关系词指time，在从句中做时间状语。句子意为：那是一个美国还存在奴隶的时期。10．beangryatsth.“看到而感到气愤”；beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”。11．afterall毕竟，终归；inall总共；atall根本（不）；aboveall首要地。12．本题主要考察borrow和lend的区别：borrow是借进，规则动词，过去式，过去分词：borrowed；borrowed。常用短语：borrowsth.fromsb./sp.；lend是借出，不规则动词，过去式，过去分词：lent；lent常用短语：lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.（通常跟双宾）13．you’dbetter(not)dosth.“你最好（不）做某事”
14．除了however之外其它的词不用逗号和句子的其它部分隔开。15．礼貌的否定回答。16．“我到达那里”已经是发生过的事情(过去时)，而“她离开”是在“我”到达之前，所以应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
17．由对话情境可知，收音机是过去买的，买的时候肯定能工作，而现在说“收音机不能正常工作(想调换)”应是指现在的情况，故选D。若选C，意思是“不可能工作/不会工作”，can’twork表示对现在情况的否定推测，与题意不符。18．“杰克，你看新上映的电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？”“看了，我在纽约的时候看的。”对过去事实的陈述用一般过去时。
19．getdone也是被动语态的一种形式。20．breakout意为“爆发”，和happen,takeplace等一样是不及物动词，不使用被动语态。21．raise为及物动词；rise为不及物动词。22．prepared和walked，seated并列作谓语。
23．givein屈服，不及物动词；giveup放弃，及物动词；giveoff放出（烟、气等）；giveout发出（声音）。24．missing为形容词，意为“失踪的”。seesb.dosth.的被动式为beseentodosth.；seesb.doingsth.的被动式为beseendoingsth.
25．注解：对话情景是要向宾馆预定18，19两晚的房间；回答应该是请稍后，而不可能是其他情景下的答语。干扰项是D。Atyourservice.意思是随时为您服务。
二、完形填空
26．drawthecurtainsaswell也把窗帘拉上。
27．sound后不接不定式。appear意为“表面上好像是（事实往往并非如此）”；seem表示有根据的判断“似乎”。
28．作者站在窗内向窗外发出声音的地方看去。
29．too...to...结构“太而不能”首句提到晚上，所以由于“天太黑(dark)而看不清”。30．incase后接从句表示“以防，以备”。
31．indifficulty遇上困难；introuble遇上麻烦。
32．拿棍子的同时心里想，而不是希望棍子可能用得上。33．A.Againandagain再三地，反复地B.Nowandthen不时地C.Fromtimetotime有时D.Onceagain再一次。文中应该是作者再次听到喊叫。
34．Thereisnodoubt(that)“毫无疑问的是”
35．callout“大声呼唤”作者听到喊救命的声音，本能的反应是找来源，所以大声喊：“谁在那儿？”36．frightfully可怕地，注意它的意思不是“害怕地”。37．leadto表示“（路）通向（某地）”。38．前文提到“谁在那儿？”，结果呢，是没有回应。作者这时有些迷惑了。
39．作者拿着手电筒在花园里有树的地方寻找，低一些的树干处都看了。不可能看树叶或树根，灌木丛不属于树的一部分。
40．sign迹象，痕迹；sight景象。
41．因为至此仍然没有找到声音的来源，所以仍然很困惑。42．putaway收起，放起来；throwaway扔掉。
43．根据后文和生活常识可以断定声音从背后传来。right恰恰，正好。44．自然反应，“跳起来”。
45．A.ontop（of）在上B.atthefoot在脚下C.inside在里面D.outside在外面三、阅读理解A
46．根据原文第二段的Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.可以断定导致女性早亡的高危因素不包括B.overeating.47．prevalent意为“普遍的，盛行的”。
48．根据为第三段第一句。hormonal(荷尔蒙)differences即生理上的不同。
49．据第三段第一句可以判定A和C的说法是错误的。B中menleadahappierlife的说法在原文中没有依据。
50．文章意在分析女性比男性长寿的原因。B只是指出女性比男性长寿的事实，而C太笼统，没有说明是女性与男性相比长寿的原因。B
51．从第一段中的hungry一词及hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness可看得出他这样做是为了谋生。52．从第二段Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages可排除A和C，而B在文章中根本未涉及到。根据Itdependsuponlittleactions可以判断D为正确答案。53．依据为第二段的最后两句话。54．其依据是第二段的最后两句话。
55．第二段Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages明确说出。C
56．依据为第二段第二句。57．依据为原文第一段。58．可以据第三段判定。59．依据为最后一段第二句。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案
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