英语必修五知识点总结
英语必修五知识点总结
1、havesth.incommon与……有共同点incommonwithsb.=aswithsb.和某人一样commonsense常识commonpractice惯例commondisease常见病
adj.common常见的rare罕见的ordinary平凡的special特殊的2、makeadifference有很大不同；有重大的影响3、It’sobvioustousthat……显而易见
4、remarkon/uponsth.=makeremarksonsth.对…做评论
5、allinall总之inall=intotal总计allofasudden突然allthat=what6、Whatfuntodosth.！=Itisfuntodosth.=Havefunindoingsth.做某事有趣makefunofsb.取笑某人
7、havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.做某事有困难8、declarewaronsb.向某人宣战
9、critisizesb.forsth.批评scold责骂punish惩罚blamesb.forsth.因……责备10、ontheair正在广播intheair在空中offtheair停播intheopenair在户外
11、graduatefrom从……毕业n.graduation12、dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮忙；得了吧13、makeafussofsb.过分呵护某人
14、wearoff消失bewornout精疲力竭wear穿；损耗15、beparticularabout对……挑剔
16、applyforajobtosb.向某人申请一份工作applytodosth.申请做某事applysth.tosth.应用
17、berelatedtosth.被连接relatetosb.结合；理解relations=relatives亲戚18、belikelytodo很可能做某事
19、thedemandforsth.……的需求beinneedfor=beindemandof有对……的需求demanding苛刻
20、caterfor迎合appealto迎合；喜欢；吸引
21、boardonship=goaboard=goonboardtheship坐船goabroad出国22、becuriousabout好奇n.curiosityoutofcuriosity出于好奇23、getintoapanic陷入恐慌
24、havehadenoughofsb.忍受够了某人
25、athreattosb.对某人来说是威胁threattodosth.威胁，恐吓做某事26、atthebeginningof在……的开始tostartwith首先；开始27、originate…from/in…起源于28、asfollows如下所述
29、pretendtodosth.假装做某事
30、preparefor为……作准备preparethelesson准备功课inpreparationfor为了准备makepreparationsforsb.做准备bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor准备好31、onend竖着的；连续不断的
32、competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争n.competitioncompetitor竞争者adj.competitive33、betoughwith/onsb.对某人态度强硬
34、bebasedon建立在……的基础上adj.basicn.basisonthebisisof由于35、atonetime曾经一度
36、inone’snature=bynature=inone’sblood天生的innature=infact本质上
扩展阅读：高中英语必修五知识点总结
1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听说过
3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb
5.becharacteristicofsb/sth
6.passsthfrom从处传来,传下passby路过,经过passdown把传下去passon传递,传授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法
8.putforward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9.bytheway顺便说
bywayof通过的方法loseone’sway迷路
noway没门，别想
feelone’sway摸索着走谨慎从事onone’swayto在去的路上
inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10.putaway抛弃;舍弃
putdown写下来;记入名单
puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期
putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith忍受
11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeat
win“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人
defeat“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家14.attend注意；照看，照顾；参加attendancen.照顾,出席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendawedding出席婚礼
15.attendto
处理,办理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.
照顾,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你吗？
专心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于B
AbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.
(1)very极度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地
deadlypale死一般苍白
19.everytime每当每次（连词连接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一..就”。
20.absorb..into吸收，理解接受，吞并
beabsorbedin被吸引;专心于;全神贯注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthat建议should+V暗示该使用什么时态用什么22.severe严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的,剧烈的,严重的,难熬的beseverewith/onsth对严格。23.betoblame应该受到责备
blamesbforsth因责备某人blamesthonsb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；调查，了解25.suspectsth怀疑某事
suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事suspectthat从句
26.lookon观看,面向,旁观,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover从上面看,察看,检查lookaround环顾,观光,察看
lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习lookupanddown仔细打量,到处寻找lookafter寻求,照顾,关心
27.atease舒适快活自由自在
easeoff减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。28.connect…with与…相联系，关系（抽象）connectto与相连接29.cometoanend结束，终结，终止
30.handlen.柄,把手
v.A.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理F.控制;管理
31.linkAtoB把与连接;联系belinkedto连接
2D.对待E.应付
linkn.联系,关系
29.announce
announcesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句
Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementN
makeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction
31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗的方法
32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫别人做某事33.makemoney挣钱
makeone’swayto一路前进,向前makesure确保
makefriends交朋友makethebed铺床
makeroomfor为腾出空位、空间
makeupone’smind下决心决定makeanappointment约会
makeagossip闲言碎语makeanapology道歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择
34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
36.beabsorbedin专心致志37.bedeterminedtodo决定做某事
38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于
40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出
43.makesense讲得通，有意义44.belinkedto和有联系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto调查，向里看
47.inadditionto另外
48.lead（led,led)to导致，通向
49.takeup开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收50.betoblamefor因应当受到责备
51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外
52.takein收留，包括
takeon雇佣，呈现，露出，承担takeover接任，接管，接收
takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。takeback撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日53.workon从事；继续工作；致力于54.beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热情55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语
Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词
WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式
Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词
Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词
Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词
Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb对小心谨慎的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于
58.cannevertoo再也不为过59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedone
oughttohavedone
60.only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解
beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而著名asfarasoneknows据某人所知2divideinto把分成
separate….from
3consistof由组成不用被动，进行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于
4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace发生,举行
inplaceof=insteadof代替
4前不倒后倒
5.arrangev.(for连用)安排,筹备,布置arrangementn.筹备,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定arrangefor安排,准备
arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的
unfold打开(反义词)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;倒闭7.clarifyone’sstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清真相
8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout对不解人puzzled物puzzling
9.bein/comeintoconflictwith与冲突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离
breakdown坏（抛锚,出故障,身体跨了）breakinto闯入,
breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发breakoff中断
breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录12.toone’scredit值得赞扬
13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的时候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon从事，继续工作；致力于16.lookaround参观，四处看
17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth
beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doing
eg.Thebookisworthreading.
Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遗漏,漏掉
leaveAforB离开A去B
leavealone不管;撇下一个人leaveaside搁置
leavebehind遗忘,遗留
leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsth
sthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄说21.pickup捡
22.makealistof列清单
23.delight
n.toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是
vt.delightsb
adjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)
givesb.agoodimpression给某人以好印象
make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
impressvt.使…印象深刻主语impresssbwithsth
主语impresssthonsb给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth
sthimpresssb
impressiveadj.印象深刻的
Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起
Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受
Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer开始从事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.着手处理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占据(时间或空间）takeoff脱下；起飞
takein接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗takeon呈现出；雇佣takeover接管
takeiteasy!别着急takeyourtime慢慢来takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前
4.besurroundedby/with被包围
5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj
6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.
n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏
Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater
7.adjustmentnadjustv.调整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth强迫某人做某事~one’swayto挤
n.thepress新闻界
9.losesightof/outofsight看不见catchsightof/insight看见
atthesightof一看（连词作用）10.sweepup扫除,打扫
11.switchoff=turnoff关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turnon打开switchfromAtoB?由A转变为B12.slideinto溜进（悄声地）13.Speedup加速
ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬间
15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）压倒
16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+结果（句子）
asaresultof+原因（n/短语）由于resultin导致
resultfrom由引起
Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受患(病)19.besimilarto与…相似
20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止
stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth
protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保护某人免受伤害21.bewell-knownfor/as因而闻名/作为而闻名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟着某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾经
intime及时attimes有时ontime按时atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不时的
25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof在方向
underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下
26.showsbin/into领某人进入
showsb.out/around领某人出去/四处看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出现showsb.theway指路
showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat从句
27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡
considersbtohavedone认为某人做了某事31.inspace在空间中
32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof处理34.turninto转化成35.stareat盯着
36.happento+n.发生
happentodosth.碰巧做（无进行时）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧
37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行职责/任务1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牵涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb给某人照相
3.submitsth.tosb.向某人递交（文件）submit(that)主张
submittosb/sth屈服于
4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat
beanxiousfor/aboutsth.担心,忧虑
beanxioustodosth渴望做某事
5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)
7.inthemeanwhile/meantime与此同时,在此期间8.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于Italldepends视情况而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎样
innocase绝不,放句首倒装incase（of）以防万一
asisoftenthecasewith对是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.责备
ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.
11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不）做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事
12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.怀疑某事13.beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsth
haveagiftforsth在某方面有天赋15.approveofsb/sth.赞成，认可approvesth.批准
16.processafilm/photos冲洗胶卷/照片in(the)processof在过程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会
18.occupyvt占有；从事，忙于
occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationby~/profession工作是
19.supposevt假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断supposeyouwereajournalist.
besupposedtodosth.本应该做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允许20.sb.beofferedajob提供给某人工作offersb.sth
21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.
assistsbin/withsth.帮助,协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型
1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo
3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新闻24.covervt.
(1)铺,覆盖;包括,涉及
Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(时间,面积)
Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走过
Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少页书)
Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(开支)
Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts
25.takesth.withsb.随身带着某物
26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很.
9n.占有；工作；
youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.
27.haveanoseforsth.对很敏感探查发现某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember
29.meet/missadeadline如期/超过期限30.takenotes做笔记
31.atrickofthetrade行业诀窍
32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhich
33.getthewrongendofthestick得出错误结论34.Thisishowthestorygoes.这就是事情的发展35.tellthetruth/tellalie说实话/说谎36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork开始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.着手做某事setaboutdoing
setouttodosth开始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把传给某人passsthdowntosb把传给下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall毕竟,终究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall总计;40.concentrateon(doing)sth专心做某事
concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于上41.updatealaw修订法律
updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息
42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）为了做43.beguiltyof犯最
beguiltyfor/aboutsth对sth感到内疚
44.beinadilemma陷入进退两难的困境
putsbintoadilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地1.aid(用法同help)
do/give/offer(some)firstaid进行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.
3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury伤害某人aninjuryto+身体部位（arm/leg)
（胳膊/手/腿）的伤
getinjured/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.对某人是必要的
Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虚拟语气essentials必需品
6.squeezeout挤出7.overandoveragain反复
8.inplace适当，合适的位置
outofplace不合适
takeplace发生
takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于礼节/不拘小节10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find
12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/应用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytosth适用于
applypressureto用力摁，压
13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么区别14.save拯救（life）；节约（money）
saveup储蓄save（on）sth节约15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话16.actas作为
17.be/get/standcloseto靠近
18.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的19.affectsth.影响vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.对有影响20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费
sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.
21.jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数)jeweln.珠宝,首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck-stuck粘；刺
stickto粘住；坚持stickAonB贴上stickin刺入，扎入
bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中23.abasinofwater一盆水
24.knockdown撞到~over撞翻
25.honorv.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n.荣誉,尊敬honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到尊敬
behonoredwithsth.给以示荣誉
be/feelhonoredtodo/that很荣幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof纪念(表示敬意）
26.presentn.现在，目前；礼物atpresent=atthepresenttimeadj.现在的；出席的，到场的the~situation当前形势be~at出席vt.赠送；呈交；介绍；陈述
presentsb.withsth.=~sth.tosb.交
presentsb.tosb.介绍
27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie说谎lied-lied-lying;lay安放；下蛋laid-laid-laying;27.beproudof=takeproudin以为自豪28.Thereisnoneed/doubtthat….29.强调句一
Itis（was）＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?bethat”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子ItwaseveningwhenwereachedthelittletownItwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletown2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was+itthat...？Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
对“not...until...”结构的强调，直到才
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhome.不用倒装二易混句型
1：Itbe+段时间+since…“自从以来”?
2；Itbe+点时间+when...”当的时候，是”3；Itbe+段时间+before...“多久之后才”、“不久
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《英语必修五知识点总结》
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