人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada知识点总结讲义
Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
一、教学目标:掌握本单元重点单词、短语的用法及语法点二、教学重难点:1、对课文内容的整体把握2、课文中长难句的理解3、对文中细节的把握三、教学过程
1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.
她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
ratherthan表示客观事实,意为_________________________________________
Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.__________________________________________Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.______________________________我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。___________________________________________她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。___________________________________________________Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.____________________________________ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词
在人称和数上保持一致。
是你而不是我要去要购物。_______________________________________________________
2.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.
[考例]Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海)
A.whichB.whetherC.what
3.remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于stay,“呆在那里”
D.that
可以说remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay(at)home。remain作名词时,表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式remains.Remain/StayhereuntilIcomeback.Theyremain/stayfriendsformanyyears.
4.settledown舒适地坐下/躺下
对(工作/生活)定下心来
使平静
1)那个老人希望他儿子结婚并定居下来。___________________________________________2)这种药片能使你安静一整天。__________________________________________________3)settledowntosth./v-ing开始认真对待;静下心来做
4)Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.___________________________
5.managetodo=succeedindoingsth.是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。1)Althoughhehasn’treceivedanyformaleducation,Mr.Wangmanagedtofinishhistask.2)Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.[辨析]
managetodosth.的意思是“_______________________________”;trytodosth.的意思是“_________________________________”。
如:他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。____________________________________________他试图想通过考试,但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。_____________________________________
6.[辨析]across;through;along;over
eg.Itisdangeroustorushacrossthestreetifyoudon’twatchoutforthecars.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougharainforest.Myofficeisthethirdflooralongthecorridorontheleft.
7.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
①until/till直到为止。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性
的。
Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。②not…until直到才。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词一般为非延
续性的。
Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.____________________________________
公共汽车停稳后再下车。_____________________-_________________________③否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
a.notuntil…在句首,_____________________。
Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_________________________________________.
直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。b.用于_____________,Itisnotuntil…that…
ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告诉他,他才知道这件事。
8.…becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.especially表示“尤其,格外,特别”,意思相当于“________________”或“_______________”。
多用在介词短语或连词前面。
specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地,特别地”,意思相当于“foraspecialreasonor
purpose”。
__________________________________我特地来看你。
Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold._________________________________
It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturally
9.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.(P38)asfaras1)直到远,远到;
2)(表示程度,范围)就;据;至于。
_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(北京201*春)A.Aslongas
10.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.
火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。at,on,in表示时间的用法区别
at__________________________________________________________________
例如:at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示节假日,例如:atChristmas
B.AsfarasC.Justas
D.Evenifon______________________________________例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening
in________________________________________
例如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in201*,inmychildhood
注意:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定
语时,介词不用in或at,而应该用on。
例如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn
11.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.
女孩子们告诉他,她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中,在蒙特利尔只呆一天。
高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习(5)
Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.2Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.
3Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.4China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.
5Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.
6Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(风暴)onarrivingthepark.7I’m__________(极其,非常)sorryforthedelay.
8Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.9Heisgoingto__________(竞赛,比赛)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.10Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交谈).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast1Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.
2Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.
3Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.4____________Icanseethatisimpossible.
5Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.6Myhouseisthesameashers____________.
7Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).8I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.
9Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.10Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.
扩展阅读:新课标人教版必修3Unit 5 Canada 知识点学案
Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”
预习案
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词语1.within/in2.broad/wide/widely/broadly3.in/on/to(表示方位)辨析4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2.multi-multiculturaladj.多元multicolouredadj.多色(构词成分)有很多……的文化的multiracialadj.的multimedian.&adj.多种族的多媒体(的)3.extremeadj.极度(端)的;extremelyadv.极端地;distantlyadv.淡然地n.极端,过分非常地4.slightlyadv.轻微地slightadj.轻微的;纤词形细的变化5.confirmvt.证实,肯定;confirmationn.证实词确认;批准汇6.wealthyadj.富有的;丰wealthilyadv.富有地,wealthn.财富部富的丰富地分7.distancen.距离distantadj.远方的8.traditionn.传统,惯例traditionaladj.传统的,traditionallyadv传统上习惯的的9.approximatelyadv.近似approximateadj.大概地,几乎正确地的vt.接近vi.(to)近似1.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的3.surroundvt.&vi.包围;围绕重点4.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施单词5.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配6.nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓8.impressvt.使印象深刻
1.ratherthan是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿2.settledown坐下或躺下;(使)安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等重点3.catchsightof看见;瞥见词组4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋5.inthedistance在远处;在远方6.asfaras远到,直到;至于1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90重点句子metres.2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.重点语法同位语从句(见语法部分)导学案(语言要点)
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.within/in【解释】within指在时间或距离范围之内,表示“在这一范围内”,“不到”或“不超过”,常和一般将来时,一般现在时或一般过去时连用in是经过若干时间,表示“过多少时间”时,通常和一般将来时连用[经典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.(一小时之内)/I’llbethereinanhour.(一小时之后)【练习】根据句子意思用within或in填空。1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.答案:1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).within2.broad/wide/widely/broadly【解释】broadadj.宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广);可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔;开朗wideadj.&adv.宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度);广泛的widelyadv.很开(阔);广泛(多用于引伸意义中)broadlyadv.广泛地;大体上(generally)【练习】根据句子意思用broad,wide,widely,broadly填空。1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.答案:1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broad3.in/on/to(表示方位)【解释】in“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。on“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖。to“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点,且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方,通常使用介词to,译为“以……(方向)”。此外,表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远,也用to。【练习】根据句子意思用in,on,to填空。1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince.5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.答案:1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.【解释】managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult设法做成某些困难的事trytodosth.=seektodosth.设法做某事(不一定做成)attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult设法做某些困难的事(不一定做成)【练习】根据句子意思用manage,try,attempt,seek的适当形式填空。1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim.2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.答案:1).managed2).tried/sought/attemptedⅡ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2.multi-(构词成分)有multiculturaladj.多元文化的multicolouredadj.多色的很多……的multiracialadj.多种族的multimedian.&adj.多媒体(的)3.extremeadj.极度(端)的;extremelyadv.极端地;非常地distantlyadv.淡然地n.极端,过分4.slightlyadv.轻微地slightadj.轻微的;纤细的5.confirmvt.证实,肯定;confirmationn.证实确认;批准
6.wealthyadj.富有的;丰wealthilyadv.富有地,丰富地wealthn.财富富的7.distancen.距离distantadj.远方的8.traditionn.传统,惯例traditionaladj.传统的,习惯的traditionallyadv传统上的9.approximatelyadv.近似approximateadj.大概的vt.接近地,几乎正确地vi.(to)近似【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.答案:1).confirmed2).wealthy3).distant4).multicultural5).extremely6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximatelyⅢ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)1.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊[典例]
1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麽?
2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).(关於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。[重点用法]
chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈……[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.2).Wehadanicechat_______(介词)acupoftea.答案:1).chatting2).over
2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的[典例]
1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飞机向东边飞去。
[词语归纳]
eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的,向东地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的,向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的,向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的,向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的,向东南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的,向东北地
southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向东北的,向东北地
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.
2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.答案:1).westward(s)2).southward(s)
3.surroundvt.&vi.包围;围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundings(常用pl.)环境[典例]
1).Treessurroundthepond.树木围绕着池塘。
2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。[重点用法]
surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.
2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.
答案:1).Surrounded2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surrounded
4.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施[典例]
1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?
2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。[重点用法]
measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米
measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。
31).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.
2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.3).我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.
5.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配mixturen.[u,c]混合(物);混合状态[典例]
1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药。2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。[词语归纳]mix的短语:
mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来mixsth.up把某物拌和;混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关;与某人混在一起
[练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.
3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.答案:1).mix;with2).into3).bemixedup
6.nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近[典例]
1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的妈妈住在附近。[重点用法]
nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如:Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.
7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifyingadj.(令人)可怕的[典例]
1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。[重点用法]
beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事(物)恐吓beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事(物)[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa______experience.
答案:1).wasterrifiedthat2).at3).terrifying
8.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressionn.[c]印象;感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的[典例]
1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。[重点用法]
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。
1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.
2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.3).You______anexcellent____________us.
4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.
答案:1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthatⅣ.重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)
1.ratherthan...是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿[典例]
1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。
2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice与其让蔬菜烂掉,他半价把它们卖掉。[重点用法]
doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做AAratherthanB是A而不是B
wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事
注意:ratherthan表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.
42).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.
4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).
6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________答案:1).ratherthan2).ride;toride3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame
6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.
2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下;(使)安静、安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]
1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语:
settledownto…使某人安下心来做……settle(down)in...在……定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心来)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.
答案:1).settledowntowork2).doing3).settleddownin
3.catchsightof看见;瞥见[典例]
Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞,他很高兴。[短语归纳]sight短语:
losesightof看不见;不再看见keepsightof使能看得到;保持看得到的距离at(the)sightof一看到(就)in/withinsight可以看见;在视线内outofsight看不见;在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差[练习]用sight的短语填空。
1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.
3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.
4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.答案:1).Atthesightof2).outofsight3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightof
4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋[典例]
1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天才。
2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。[重点用法]
haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋;有做某事的才能
amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人
[练习]翻译句子。
1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。
__________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.
5.inthedistance在远处;在远方[典例]
1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色渐近,远山变成了深蓝色。[短语归纳]distance短语:
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远一些fromadistance从远方keepadistance别靠近keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远[练习]用distance的短语或介词填空。1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.2).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.
3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.答案:1).in2).at3).kepthisdistance
6.asfaras远到,直到;至于[典例]
1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到邮局。2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已读到第三章了。[短语归纳]far短语:
as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不;一点也不;远非Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止,一切都很顺利。[练习]用far的短语填空。
51).___________________________________(对我个人来说),youcandowhatyoulike.2).Theproblemis_____________________(绝非易事).
3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.答案:1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfarasⅤ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空气湿润,因而树木长得相当高,有的超过90米。
[解释]1.so...that如此……以致于,后跟结果状语从目,常用tooto或enoughto来变为简单句,如:
Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太气愤以致于说不出话来。
辨析:so...that与such...that:
so...that与such...that意思一致,that均引导结果状从句,但是so为副词,such为形容词,所以二者所接词不一样的。①so+adj./adv.+that从句或so+adj.+a(n)+单名+that从句
Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。②such+adj.+复名+that从句或such+a(n)+单名+that从句
Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。提示:在so十much/many/little/few+n.+that从句结构中,little当“少”讲,接在so之后,但当little当“小”讲时,应接在such之后。如:
Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.我们的球队踢得真好,结果赢得了比赛。
[解释]2.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构:
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成,在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,相当于状语从句,可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成:名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语,如:(1)作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.
(2)作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.(3)作条件状语Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.
(4)描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.[练习]根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。
1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.
2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.
4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.
5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(冻得发紫).6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).
答案:1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.
2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。
[解释](1)用比较级表示最高级,同一范围内比较时,常用“主语+动词+比较级+thananyother+
单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+thananyoftheother+复名”。(2)不同范围内比较,常用“主语+动词+比较+thanany+单名”。[练习]句子翻译。1).他是班里最高的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2).中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.
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