初二1-5单元英语短语总结
Unit1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
goskateboarding踩滑板drawpictures画画goroller-skating滑旱冰readbooks读书goshopping购物hardlyever几乎不gotothemovies/watchmovies/seeafilm看电影
watchTV看电视onweekends/weekdays在周末/在平常surftheInternet上网once/twice/threetimesamonth一月1/2/3次dohomework做作业theresultof…的结果asfor至于、关于junkfood垃圾食品
drinkmilk/coffee/water喝牛奶/咖啡/水want(sb)todosth想（让某人）做某事begoodforsth对…有益eatinghabits饮食习惯
trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth试图、尝试做某事lookafter/takecareofsb照顾某人haveahealthylifestyle有健康的生活方式helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人withthehelpofsb/withone’shelp在某人的帮助下bethesameas与…一样、相同bedifferentfrom与…不同getup起床keep/stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康
Unit2.What’sthematter?
haveaheadache头疼haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveabadcold重感冒haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼
liedownandrest躺下来休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医gotobed上床休息feelwell/bad（身体）感觉/坏bestressedout过度紧张的listentomusic听音乐eatanapple吃苹果
gototheparty参加派对abalanceofAandBA与B的平衡Chinesedoctor中医Chinesemedicine中药forexample例如get/betired感觉累toomuch太多muchtoo太
eatabalanceddiet均衡饮食stayuplate熬夜熬得晚atthemoment现在，此刻conversationpractice对话练习needdo(needn’tdo)（不）需要做needtodo(don’tneedtodo)（不）需要做Unit3短语总结
1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光2.asportscamp运动野营
3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样
4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西,goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服,dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书,dosomespeaking训练口语6.howlong1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）
7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看8.givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,9.passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,10.sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我11.buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,12.makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕13.getback=comeback回来14.takewalks=goforwalks散步15.thinkabout考虑16.decideon=decideupon决定，选定...17.somethingdifferent不同的事情
18.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激动的)假期19.can’twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth等不及做某事20.afamousmoviestar著名的影星21.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
22.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事Unit4短语总结
1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校
2.abusstop公共汽车站,atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁)站,abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车6.wanttodosth.想做某事7.takeataxi乘坐出租车8.walktoschool步行上学9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)车10.inNorthAmerica在北美11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区
13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭14.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠…决定15.theearlybus早班车16.leavefor起程（动身）前往……17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处18.anumberof=many许多(加可数名词复数)19.thenumberof….的数量（谓语动词用单数）
20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth..=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..某人花费金钱/时间做某事
21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界23.bedifferentfrom与……不同24.howfar多远Unit5短语总结
1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest为测验而学习4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6.muchtoo太，过于toomuch太多7.abirthdayparty生日聚会
8.soccerpractice足球训练9.lookfor寻找10.findout找到,弄清楚,查明11.be(go)onvacation度假12.joinsb.加入某人13.afootballmatch足球比赛14.keepquiet保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物
15.acultureclub文化俱乐部16.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：callsb.(up),phonesb.(up),phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up),telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephone(call)tosb.
17.haveto不得不，必须18.thedayaftertomorrow后天19.asciencereport科学报告
扩展阅读：初二下册英语词组总结
1单元snakerobot蛇形机器人
spacestation太空站seempossible看起来可能beableto(do)=can能够theWorldCup世界杯2单元
lookfor寻找keepout不让……进入
inthefuture在未来，在将来payfor付款
cometrue(梦想)成为现实TeenTalk青少年论坛goskating去滑冰instyle时髦的，流行的fallinlovewith…爱上outofstyle过时的
hundredsof好几百，许许多多allkindsof各种，多种befree免费ontheonehand(在)一方面
in100years(用于将来时)一百年后ontheotherhand(在)另一方面beinhighschool上中学as…aspossible尽可能…地livealone独自居住=as…assbcan
goswimming去游泳getonwith…与…相处，进展seesbdosth看见某人做…haveahaircut理发
overandoveragain一次又一次part-timejob兼职工作getbored厌烦callsbup=ringsbup打电话给……spacerocket太空火箭onthephone在通话
electrictoothbrush电动牙刷What’sthematter(with)?怎么了？computerprogrammer电脑程序员What’swrong(with)?怎么了？livetobe200yearsold活到200岁thesameas…与……同样的（书上重要表达）complainabout抱怨……willbe…将成为……arguewith…与……争论
studyoncomputer在电脑上学习surprisesb使…惊奇asareporter作为一名记者borrowfrom…向……借keepapet养一只宠物lendto…把…借给…duringtheweek在一周期间findout发现，找出
wearasuit(uniform)穿西装（制服）exceptme除了我attheweekend在周末dowrong做错事
onvacation在假期undertoomuchpressure承受太多压力predictthefuture预测未来takepartin参加
theheadofacompany公司负责人compare…with…把…和…比较needtodosth需要做某事（书上重要表达）jobinterview求职面视enoughmoney足够的钱
sciencefictionmovie科幻电影writesbaletter给某人写信justlike…就像……aballgame一场球赛
helpwith+名词帮助做某事talkabout…谈论…话题
makesbdosth使某人做……saysorryto…向…说对不起It’seasyforsbtodosth做某事很简单haveabakesale卖烤点wakeup醒来buy….for….为…买…
getatutor请家教getoutoftheshower洗完澡
bepopularatschool在学校受欢迎sleeplate睡懒觉everyoneelse其他每个人buyasouvenir买纪念品invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事gointo=enter进入failthetest考试不及格callthepolice报警
return=giveback归还ataroundteno’clock在十点左右haveafightwith…同…大吵、打架shopassistant售货员givesomeadvice提建议theMuseumofFlight飞行博物馆busyenough足够忙takeaphoto照相
not…until直到……才walkaround四处走走nothingnew没什么新鲜的policeofficer警官seemtodosth好象要做某事acaraccident车祸pushalotmore逼得更紧eventinhistory历史事件
amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈inmodernhistory在现代史上knowabout…知道，了解……everydayactivity日常活动
findit+形容词todosth发现做某事很…atthattime=then在那时thinkforoneself为自己考虑asksbtodosth叫…做某事planthelife计划生活insilence=silently沉默地
learntodosth=studytodo学习做某事beborn出生abit=alittle一点havemeaningtosb对…有意义
organizedactivity有组织的活动nationalhero民族英雄byoneself靠某人自己
after-schoolclub课外俱乐部4单元getover克服、恢复3单元sealevel海平面
comein进来ChineseYoungPioneer中国少年先锋队
WorldTradeCenter(WTC)世界贸易中心dowellin=begoodat在…方面擅长as…as…和……一样passon传递takeplace=happen发生firstofall首先hearabout听说reportcard成绩单
takeoff起飞；脱下ingoodhealth身体健康getout出去，离开openup打开
barbershop理发店besupposedto被期待，被要求runaway逃跑，跑掉carefor照料，照顾infrontof在…前面seniorhighschool高中
inthefrontof在…前部theMinistryofEducation教育部
walkdownthestreet沿着街走bemadat=beangryat对……很生气anunusualexperience一次不寻常经历not…anymore不再…
BeijingInternationalAirport北京国际机场end-of-yearexam期末考试inspace在太空中haveafavor帮忙
allovertheworld全世界getnervous变得紧张
trainstation火车站disappointingresult令人失望的结果（书上重要表达）copyone’shomework抄袭作业（书上重要表达）playpartygames玩聚会游戏
haveasurpriseparty举行惊喜派对studyforthetest为考试复习drinksandsnacks饮料和零食asksbtodosth叫某人做某事thenextday第二天IDcard身份证
Howisitgoing?一切还好吗？travelaroundtheworld环球旅游haveahardtimewith…对…感到头痛getaneducation受教育haveabigfight大吵一架mightseemlike似乎好象……forgettodosth忘记做…(没做)adreamjob理想的工作
It’srightforsbtodosth做…是正确的allovertheworld全世界startabadhabit养成坏习惯makelifedifficult使生活变得困难poormountainvillage贫困山区getinjured受伤
changeone’slife改变…的生活haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事很难thepekingUniversity北京大学realfriend真朋友ruralarea农村地区infact事实上
makesbfeelsick使某人不舒服classparty班会agreewith…同意……laughatsb嘲笑某人needtodosth需要做某事dyethehair染发threetimesaday一日三次pasttense过去时
schooldormitory学校校舍watchout留神、小心outsideworld外界
finishdoingsth完成做某事6单元
volunteerteacher志愿者老师bytheway顺便说一句motherearth地球母亲far(away)from…距离…很遥远beindanger在危险之中runoutof用完，用尽morethan=over比…多；多于
5单元和1-5单元复习beinterestedin…对……感兴趣takeaway拿走theOlympicGames奥运会makealiving谋生HilltopSchool山顶学校
aroundtheworld全世界raisemoneyforcharity为慈善筹钱allthetime=always总是，一直apairofskates一双溜冰鞋mobilephone移动电话，手机gonative入乡随俗
inorderto…为了……do(try)one’sbest尽某人最大努力letin允许进入gotogether相配；调和
remind…of…使人想起……letsbknow让某人知道behurtbadly严重受伤inlineskating纵列式溜冰makemoney挣钱probably=maybe=perhaps也许
lookupto尊敬havesthdone(过去分词)(请别人)做某事charityevent慈善事件polarbear北极熊
professionalathlete职业运动员threeandahalfyears三年半（书上重要表达）
wearjeans穿牛仔裤（书上重要表达）
takeabusto……坐公车去……collectthestamps集邮
helpsbdosth帮助某人做……skatingmarathon滑冰马拉松several=afew几个payabigfine赔款
bethefirstonetodosth第一个做某事throwaway扔掉snowglobe雪球argueabout…为……而争论anyoneelse其他任何人sellout卖完startaclub建立一个俱乐部fivetimestheprice价格的5倍多tellsbabout…告诉某人关于某事（书上重要表达）flyakite放风筝dothedishes洗碗
musicvideo音乐录影带lookterrible看起来很糟糕talentshow天才表演movethecar挪挪汽车
HeilongjiangProvince黑龙江省help…with(名词)帮助某人做某事colorfulhistory多彩的历史finishthetask完成任务
Europeaninfluence欧洲风格的影响clothingstore服装店inRussianstyle俄罗斯风格orderahamburger预订个汉堡包SongEmperor宋朝皇帝shopassistant售货员
westernhistory西方历史followsbaround=goaftersb跟着某人转
Themore…,themore…越…，就越……English-speakingcountry说英语的国家learnabout…学习……socialbehavior社交行为
haveproblemwith…在…上有问题beusefultodosth做某事很有用becloseto…靠近……
7单元inallsituations在各种场合下
noproblem没问题feeluncomfortable感到不舒服waitinline排队等候evenif即使，就算
keep…down压低声音，使缓和bewithsb和…在一起pickup捡起It’sbettertodosth最好做某事breaktherule违反规则publicplace公共场合
takecare=becareful当心，小心inpublic在公共场所里
putoutthecigarette熄灭香烟allowsbtodosth允许某人做…
atfirst(反)atlast,finally首先(反)最终seesbdo(doing)sth看见某人做…cutinline插队givesbasuggestion给某人提建议
turndown(up)关小(开大)takethesuggestion接受建议notatall根本不；一点也不droplitter扔垃圾
Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意(不)…吗？Couldyouplease(not)dosth请(不要)…好吗8单元turnon/off开（关）fallasleep入睡，睡着
rightaway=inaminute立刻giveaway赠送，分发=atoncemakefriendswithsb与……交朋友atameeting在开会hearof…听说……
hairstylist发型师，美容师theOlympics奥运会
getannoyed变得气恼theOlympicCommittee奥委会getmarried结婚takeaninterestin…对……感兴趣getmad变得激动photoalbum相册
getangry变得生气ratherthan…胜于;(与其)，不如happentosb某人发生某事makeprogress取得进步thesedays=now现在，目前goneto…已去某地(途中)too…to…太…以致于不能…getsomeexercise锻炼
giveupdoingsth放弃做某事Ittakesfortyminutes花了40分钟give…to…给某人……NeitherhaveI=meneither我也没有(去)stagemanner舞台台风getto=reach=arrivein(at)到达nativespeaker说本族语的人takealesson=havealesson上课learnbyheart用心记住（书上重要表达）lookup(在书中)查询waterpark水上乐园
forawhile暂时，一会儿spacemuseum太空博物馆
an80-year-oldgrandmother一位80岁的外婆takethesubway坐地铁ChinaRadioInternational中国国际广播电台Mickeymouse米老鼠（书上重要表达）DonaldDuck唐老鸭
getsbsth=buysthforsb给某人买……Disneycharacter迪士尼卡通人物Howabout=whatabout……怎么样？themepark主题公园
Whydon’yyoudosth?为什么不做…呢bethemedwith…被冠以…主题Whynotdosth?（同上）walkaround四处走走specialenough足够特别DisneyCruise迪士尼巡游
pot-belliedpignamedConnie取名叫科尼尔的猪takearide搭乘……eatalot吃得多justlike…就像，正如
keepapet养宠物takedifferentroute走不同线路
payfor=spendfor为……付钱exchangestudent交换生
learntodosth=studytodo学习做某事flightattendant空中乘务员improveEnglish提高英语languageschool语言学校enteracontest参加比赛suchas=forexample例如aswellas…和……一样好listeningskill听力技巧agegroup年龄组SoutheastAsia东南亚wintheprize赢得奖金takeaholiday度假
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难havefunwith…做…很有乐趣foreigncountry外国findout找出，发现duringthedaytime在白天
findawaytodosth找到做某事的方法wakeup醒来，唤醒某人beawake醒着的
9单元naturalenvironment自然环境
endup结束It’sbesttodosth做好做某事onboard在船上10单元
haveagreattime玩得愉快lookthrough浏览
amusementpark娱乐园comealong=appear出现，发生tourguide导游getalong=getonwith…相处
threequarters四分之三atleast(反)atmost至少(反)最多NightSafari夜间野生动物园haveasmalltalk=chat闲聊
allyeararound全年，一年到头openingquestion开场白问题rollercoaster过山车thank-younote感谢信
(ever)beento…曾经去过某地crossthebusystreet穿越繁忙的大街haveawonderfultime过得愉快showsbaround带某人参观某地befriendlytosb对某人友好showtheway指路
behappytodosth很高兴做某事haveahardtimedoing做某事很困难invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事makeiteasytodosth使做某事容易haveafamilydinner家庭聚餐gowithsb同某人一起去lookbothside看两边winthegame赢得比赛（书上重要表达）diningroom食堂、饭厅FranklinLake弗兰克林湖holidayjob假期短工bynoon到中午之前review=goover复习Ihopeso但愿如此oppositeword反义词
waittodosth等着做某事decidetodosth决定做某事babysister=youngersister妹妹meetfriends会见朋友feellikedoing=wanttodosth想做某事
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