pep 小学英语六年级基础知识总结

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pep 小学英语六年级基础知识总结

Pep小学六年级英语基础知识总结

一、按要求写单词：

1.strong（比较级）____________2.funnier（原级）____________3.heavy（比较级）____________4.thin（比较级）____________5.bigger（原级）____________6.发热____________7.感冒____________8.looksad____________9.study____________10.go____________11.read____________12.do____________13.visit____________14.have____________15.听音乐____________16.写作业____________17.去钓鱼____________

18.take（过去式）____________19.eat（过去式）____________20.leave（过去式）____________21.two（序数词）____________22.five（序数词）____________23.nine（序数词）____________24.three（序数词）____________25.爬山____________26.拍照片____________27.乘飞机____________

28.sad（反义词）____________

29.getoff（反义词组）____________30.下个月____________31.看起来伤心____________32.takeabus____________33.放风筝____________34.集邮____________

二、按要求改写句子

1.HewenttoShanghaibytrain.(对划线部分提问)

2.Heclimbedmountainsyesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）3.Amytookpicturesonherholiday.(对划线部分提问)

4.Isawelephantsandbirdsatthezoo.(对划线部分提问)

5.Iplayedthepianolastnight.(对划线部分提问)

6.Mikegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)

7.ZhangPenggoesfishingeveryday.(对划线部分提问)

8.ShelikeswatchingTV.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

9.WehaveEnglishonMonday.(对划线部分提问)

10.She’sgoingtovisitBeijingwithherparents.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

11.Icansingsongsanddance.(对划线部分提问)

12.Theelephantsaredrinkingwaterwiththeirtrunk.(对划线部分提问)

13.Johnislisteningtomusic.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

14.Therearesomeapplesandbananasonthetables.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

三、根据上下文或首字母提示在横线上填上合适的词：1.A:________doesshefeel?B:She________(have)acold.

2.I________(go)________(skate)yesterday.3.A:Howdoesyourfather________(go)towork?B:He________(go)towork________foot.4.I’m________(heavy)________mybrother.5.Theboy________(have)lunchatschool.6.AmyandTom________(be)inClass1.

7.Mylittlesister________(go)toShanghaiyesterday.8.Whereareyou________(go)tomorrow?9.Listen!Theboys________(read)books.

10.Mygrandfathercan’t________(use)acomputer.11.Myfather________(like)________(swim).12.John’shobbyis________(collect)stamps.

扩展阅读：PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

Book6BUnit1Howtallareyou?

一、词汇tall-----taller高的----更高的than比short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm厘米long------longer长的----更长的meter米形容词strong------stronger强壮的----更强壮的ton吨adj.old------older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的size号码young------younger年轻的-----更年轻的feet脚small------smaller小的----更小的think想wear穿

辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+erotherseven甚至

big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little小的fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼辅音字母+y-----改y为i+erdeep深的happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的seal海豹

heavy-----heavier重的------更重的squid鱿鱼funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸二、重点句型

⑴问年龄，身高，体重等

Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?

----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.

⑵问物品的情况：

①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？

It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？

It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。③Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？

Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。

⑶形容谁比谁更

am①beis(even/much)erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。

Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.

Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.

张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。

有用的句型：

1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子？

Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。

2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.

4.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.

ExerciseForUnit1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。

1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.

2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟)，buttheyareverydifferent:Jack

istallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.

4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.

二、根据首字母和句意填空。

1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.

4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.

三、根据实际情况回答问题：

1.Howoldareyou?

_______________________________________________________________2.Howtallareyou?

_______________________________________________________________3.Howheavyareyou?

________________________________________________________________

4.Howheavyareyou？

_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

__________________________________________________________________6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?

____________________________________________________________________

四、组词成句。

1、are,you,than,shorter,me.

_____________________________________________2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller.

_____________________________________________3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older.

_____________________________________________4、heavy,how,you,are?

______________________________________________5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.

______________________________________________

Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?

必背词汇：

haveafever（发烧）tired（疲劳的）haveacold（感冒）excited（兴奋得）haveasorethroat（喉咙痛）angry（生气的）表示身体haveatoothache（牙痛）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）不适的haveaheadache（头痛）心情happy（高兴得）hurt（疼痛）bored（无聊的）sore（疼得）

其他：feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）

worry（担心）medicine（药）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）fail（失败）pass（传递）

重点句型：

1．A：What’sthematter?你怎么啦？B:Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2．A:Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎样？B：Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。

3．A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。4．Youlooksohappy.你看起来如此高兴。5．A：Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。B：I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。

6．Howareyou?Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。7．Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthaveatheflu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8．Don’tworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9．Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.

吃些药和热饮料。

10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。

Exercisesforunit2

一．完成句子。

1.A：？

B：Ifellsick.

2.A:?B:Ihaveatoothache.

3.A：？B:Amyfeelshappy.4.A:Ifailedthemathtest.

B:.

5.A:?B:Iamexcited.

二．按实际情况回答问题。1．Howdoyoufeeltoday?

2．Howheavyareyou?

3．Howtallisyourfather?

三．选择适当的词填到横线上。

pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stay

Todayis.I’mverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.I’mgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoingto.Mymother:—Wecan’tgooutnow.We

havetoathome!‖Oh,dear!I’mvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.

四．阅读理解。

TodayIfeelverybored.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature---39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10o’clock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcan’tbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!

1．Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever3.Idon’ttoday.

A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk4.IwatchTV.

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening5.IstodaySunday?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.

Book6BUnit3LastWeekend

知识点归纳一词汇

watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do（did）助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去

goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)阅读gofishing(wentfishing)去钓鱼gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞

return(returned)送回，归还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝，向park公园yesterday(昨天)二句型

1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did

特殊疑问句

Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.

一般疑问句，把did提前

Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

标牌警示语

Nofishinghere!此处禁止钓鱼！Noswimminghere!此处禁止游泳！Nodogspooinghere!此处禁止狗大便！Nodogspeeinghere!此处禁止狗小便！三语法

当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则：

1一般动词在词尾加上ed。如：workworked,washwashedplay---played2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如：use---usedlive---lived

3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如：study---studied,empty---emptied4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed如：stopstopped

5不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）swim---swam游泳fly---flew飞run---run跑eat---ate吃sleep---slept睡觉

have---had有buy---bought买take---took拿teach---taught教go---went去sing---sang唱歌do---did做read---read读书sweep---swept打扫make---made制作set---setdo---did做get---get得到，到达draw---drew画画drink---drank喝write---wrote写ride---rode骑put---put放tell---told告诉send---sent发送feel---felt感觉think---thought想meet---met见面fall---fell落下wake---woke醒来

ExercisesforUnit3

一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。

1A：______________________________________________________________?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

2A:______________________________________________________________?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.

3A:______________________________________________________________?B:No，Idon’tlikeswimming.

4A:______________________________________________________________?B:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.5A:WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?(去公园)

B：____________________________________________________.6A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?(看书)

B：_____________________________________________________.7A:DoesJohnlikefishing?(肯定)

B：____________________________________________________.8Whatdiddolastweekend?(做运动)

B：_______________________________________________________.9Whatareyoudoingnow?(听音乐)

B：_________________________________________________________.10A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?(否定)B:_________________________________________________________.11A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?(坐公共汽车)

B:___________________________________________________________.12A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?(否定)

B：_________________________________________________________.二选择合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because

IamMike.__________Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningI_________toschoolbybus

__________Igotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimming_________andhada________.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedand_________somemedicine.So_________afterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited_________.Heis________better.Ihopehecangotoschool__________.三.完成对话

A:_____________________________________B:Goodmorning.

A:_____________________________________

B:I_____________tomusic.I_________myhomework._____________________________________________?A:I_________TV,watchedinsectsand_____________myroom.

B:Wow!Youwereverybusy._________________________________?

A:Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo______withme?B:Sure.

Book6BUnit4Myholiday

不规则动词过去式:

singsang唱eatate吃gowent去taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft离开buybought买seesaw看见getgot到达learn/learnedChinese学中文take/tookpictures拍照

climb/climbedamountain爬山singanddance/sanganddanced唱歌跳舞buy/boughtpresents买礼物row/rowedaboat划船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪go/wentice-skating去滑冰

cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作I’ll=Iwillmiss想念relax放松prepare准备

重要句型:

问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?

Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.

Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.Howdidyougothere?你怎样去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.这是一个长的假期.

Forthelastdayoftheholiday,werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.

ExerciseforUnit4

一写出下列动词的过去式.

Leaveseelearnbuyhavegettakeeatclimbrow二.补全对话.

A:_____________________________________?B:WewenttoShanghaionourholiday.

A:____________________________________?B:Wewentbyplane.

A:___________________________________?B:WevisitedtheEastPearlandshopped.

A:__________________________________?B:Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A:Areyougoingtherenextyear?

B:______________________.It’sreallyinterestingthere.Iwanttogothereagain.三用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.

1.Linda____________________(visit)hisunclenextJanuary.Heruncle__________(work)inHarbin.Itoften____________(snow)inwinterthere.It’smuch______________(cold)thanhercity.

2.David________________(buy)somebeautiful_______________(present)forhisfriendsinBeijinglastSunday.He_______________________(give)thenatthepartynextMonday.Alice______________(like)________________(draw).She_____________________(get)aboxofcolourpencils.3.Where___________you____________(go)onyourholiday?

I_______________(go)toGuangzhouandI_____________(eat)somegoodfood.4.Georgeoften_______________(have)breadforbreakfast.Buthe___________(have)somenoodlesthismorning.

5.What_________yourfather__________(do)?He________(be)ateacher.Where___________hework?He____________(work)inamiddleschool.6.Mycousin____________(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Becausehe__________(be)ill.He___________(stay)inbedallthenight.

Book6BRecycle1Let’stakeatrip!

在此单元中，以Mike的旅行为主线，导出了一系列的对话和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关:

相应练习：

P50，P52P54P57

Recycle2AFarewellParty

一．重点短语：

haveaferewellparty开毕业告别会singsongs唱歌

playthepiano弹钢琴playtheerhu拉二胡doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/告别invitesb.to邀请某人二．重点句子：

1．Itistheendoftheschoolyear.这是学期末。

2．Wouldyouliketoperformattheparty?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?3．Letmesee.让我想一想。

4．Let’sinviteyourparentstotheparty.让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。5．TheferewellpartywillbeonJune20th.毕业会将在六月二十号。6．Idon’twanttosaygoodbyetomyfriends.我不想给我的朋友告别。7．It’stimetosaygoodbyetoChina.到了该与中国到别的时间了。8．Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.我希望你很快就会好起来。9．Wewillgiveyouasurprise.我们将给你一个惊喜。10.Ifeelmuchbetter.我感到好多了。11.Ihopeyoulikeit.我希望你喜欢。

12.Thisisabookaboutpanda.这是一本关于熊猫的书。

ExerciseforRecycle2一．根据中文提示，补全句子。

1．Therearemany(绵羊)attheriver.2.Heismuch(重)thanher.3.Thechildrenarevery(兴奋)。

4．I（爬）amountainyesterdaymorning.5.Shehasa(牙痛)。

6．昨天我们去划船。Weyesterday.7.假期你玩得开心吗？

youagoodtimeonyourholiday?8.上个月我去看望外公外婆。

Ivisitedmymouth.

9.他感冒，觉得很累。Hehasaandtired.10.他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳。

Theyandatthepartyyesterdayevening.二．根据上下文填空。

Mike:Igoingleavenextweek.ZhangPeng:sorrytohear.

Mike:IawonderfultimeChina.ZhangPeng:Weenjoyedyou.

Mike:ImanygoodmemoriesBeijing.ZhangPeng:Youwillgreatmemory.Mike:Whatit?

ZhangPeng:Wegoingtohaveferrewellpartythisweekend.Mike:Thankyou.Iamgreatful.三．根据上下文写出问句。

1．A：？

B：Isanganddancedyesterday.

2.A:?B:I’m37kg.

3.A:?

B:IcandoChinesekungfu.

4.A:?

B:ThisisLiuYunspeaking.

5.A:?B:Yes.Everybodyishavingagoodtime.

6.A:?B:ZhangPengisplayingthepiano.

7.A:Werethereanypresentsonthetable?(作否定回答)

B:。8．A:?

B:Theraincomesfromtheclouds.

四．阅读理解。判断正误（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”）

LittleRed-Cap

Onceuponatime.therewasaprettylittlegirl,namedLittleRed-Cap.Shewore(戴)alitleredcap.Itwasfromhergrandmother.Thegirlloveditverymuch.

Oneday,hermotheraskedLittleRed-Captotakeapieceofcakeandsomemedicinetohergrandmother.LittleRedCapwassoexcited.Shewentintothewoods.Shesawawolf.LittleRedCaptoldthewolfshe’sgoingtohergrandmother’shousenearthemountain.LittleRedCappickedsomeflowersforhergrandmotherinthewoods.

Thewolfrantothegrandmother’shouseandategrandmother.WhenLittleRedCapgottograndmother’shouse,thewolfateher,too.Atthismoment,ahunter(猎人)wenttoseeLittleRedCap’sgrandmother.Hesawthewolfandcutit.GrandmotherandLittleRedCapjumpedoutofthewolf’sstomach.(肚子)。

()1.LittleRedCapgotherlittleredcapfromhergrandmother.()2.LittleRedCapsawawolfandpickedflowersinthewoods.()3.ThewolfonlyateLittleRedCap’sgrandmother.()4.Thehunterkilled(杀)thewolf.

()5.LittleRedCapandthewolfweregoodfriends.

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