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初一至初三英语知识点总结

时间:2019-05-28 01:38:49 网站:公文素材库

初一至初三英语知识点总结

初一至初三英语知识点总结初一主要知识点:1.动词Be的用法。2.人称代词的用法(主格与宾格)。3.物主代词的用法(形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词)。4.名词的单复数和所有格的用法。⑴可数名词复数的规则变化;⑵可数名词复数的不规则变化;⑶合成名词的复数。⑷’s所有格的构成方法。⑸’s所有格的用法。⑹of属格的用法。5.冠词的基本用法(不定冠词与定冠词)。6.Therebe句型的基本用法。7.祈使句。8.现在进行时的构成和基本用法。9.动词Have的用法。10.一般现在时的构成和基本用法。11.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。初二主要知识点:1.Begoingto的用法。2.形容词和副词的比较等级。3.一般过去时。4.反意疑问句的用法。5.一般将来时。6.感叹句。7.简单句的五种基本句型。(1)主语+谓语;(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;(3)主语+系动词+表语;(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语;(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语。8.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法.9.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。10.不定代词和副词的运用。11.反身代词的用法。12.并列句。13.动词的过去进行时。初三主要知识点:1.宾语从句。2.现在完成时。3.一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较。4.动词被动语态的结构与用法。5.动词不定式的功能与用法。6.过去将来时。7.过去完成时。8.定语从句。

扩展阅读:中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习

初一年级(上)

【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup

15.goshoppingII.重要句型

1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Letsdosth.

4.Itstimetodosth.5.Itstimefor…

6.Whats…?Itis…/Its…7.Whereis…?Its….

8.Howoldareyou?Im….

9.Whatclassareyouin?Imin….10.Welcometo….

11.Whats…plus…?Its….12.Ithink…

13.Whosthis?Thisis….

14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee….

15.Thereis(are)….

16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?Its(Theyre)…17.Whose…isthis?Its….18.Whattimeisit?Its….III.交际用语

1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!

3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

4.Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.

6.Thankyou!Yourewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!

8.Whatsyourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Whosondutytoday?11.Letsdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法

1.动词be的用法;

2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法。【名师讲解】

1.in/on

在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:

Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。

2.this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that

常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:

YoulookinthisboxandIlllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那

个盒子。

Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。Thisismine;thatsyours.这个是我的,那个是你的。

Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子。

(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:ThisisMaryspeaking.Whosthat?我是玛丽。你是谁?

3.Therebe/have

Therebe"有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。Therebe后面的名词实际上是主语,be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:

(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃。

(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。

总之,Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.look/see/watch

(1)look表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:

Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!Whatsthatoverthere?看!那边那个是什么?

单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:Heslookingatme。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么?

Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么?

(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:

YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4.puton//in

puton意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:Itscoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去。

ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohnsmother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5.house/home/family

house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:

Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请到我家来。Heisnotathome.他不在家。

Myfamilyallgetupearly.我们全家都起得很早。6.fine,nice,good,well

四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:

(1)fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也

可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:

Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康。That"safinemachine.那是一台很好的机器。It"safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:

Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。It"sveryniceofyou.你真好。

(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:

Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生。Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:

I"mverywell,thanks.我身体很好,谢谢。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1.动词be的用法;

2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法。

6.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;7.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】

1.(201*年北京市中考试题)

Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。2.(201*年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词the。

3.(201*年哈尔滨市中考试题)

---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。thenumber作主语,应该是单数第三人称,动词be变为is。4.(201*年陕西省中考试题)

There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是Therebe…句型和动词have用法区别。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词have混在一起用。【满分演练】一.单项填空

1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---Its_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the

2.Thatisntherbag.Its________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.

A.ThatsrightB.No,itsnotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.Itstime________lunch.Letsgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---Itsonthebed.

A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them

9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat

10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---Its_________.

A.LucyB.LucysC.JimD.Jims12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of

14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theresC.No,thereisntD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.

A.YourewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.DontworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---Itseleven.

A.amB.isC.areD./

20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.

A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空

ThisisapictureofKats____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKatesfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKates____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,hes____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to

5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.WhatsB.WheresC.WhosD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语

(A)(B)

1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.

5.Whatstwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.

7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Whosnothere?H.Itshere.9.Whereisthebag?I.Itsabook.

10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?

四.完成对话:在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处

Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?

Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.IthinkitsSams.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?

Sam:Sorry,itisntmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMarys.Jim:_____________3______________?

Sam:Shesmyfriend.Look!Shesoverthere.Letsgoandaskher.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?

Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:Itsalovelydog!Dontloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.WhosMaryB.OK,letsgo

C.Oh,noitsnotmineD.Oh,yes.ItsmineE.Isityours

五.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.

2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyarent________(we)

5.Itstime________(go)andplaygames.

6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).

8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.

10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.阅读理解

(A)

Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.

根据短文的内容,判断下列句子的正误:正确地答“A”,错误的答“B”。

1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.

4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.

5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)

Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins"bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily"sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy"s.Lily"sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit"snotLily"s,it"sLucy"s.ThereisanoldhatonLucy"sbedintheroom,it"sLily"s.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily"s.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed

2.WhatcolourareLucy"strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy"shat?It"son_________.

A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily"sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two

5.ArethereanythingsonLily"sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon"tknow

(C)

It"safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus2.Thereare__________.

A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.

A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.

A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.

A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.

C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch

初一年级(下)

【知识梳理】I.重点短语

1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom

9.dooneshomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup

15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff

25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike

27.inthemiddleoftheday

28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型

1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.

4.wouldliketodosth.

5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交际用语

1.Thanksverymuch!You"rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What"swrong?4.Ithinkso.

Idon"tthinkso.

5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What"syourfavouritesport?10.Don"tworry.

11.Im(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?

13.That"sright./Thatsallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/TheydonthaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---ItsMonday.

17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.

19.What"syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?

---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon"t.(Idon"tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?

---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.

23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要语法

1.人称代词的用法;2.祈使句;

3.现在进行时的构成和用法;4.动词have的用法;

5.一般现在时构成和用法;

6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】

1.That"sright./That‘sallright./Allright.

That’sright意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:

"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。""That"sright."或"You"reright.""说得对"。

That’sallright.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:"Manythanks.""That"sallright.""Sorry.It"sbroken.""That"sallright."

Allright.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""请把此事告诉我。""Allright.""好吧。"

Isyourmotherallright?你妈身体好吗

2.make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。

Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能为我做个纸船吗?Hesdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作业。

3.say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说。

speak:“说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语)。如:

Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能说说他的情况?Idontliketospeaklikethis.我不喜欢这样说话。

speak作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:

ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好。

talk:与speak意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:

Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他谈那件事。

Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell:“告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:Hestellingmeastory.他在给我讲故事。tellalie撒谎

tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做饭”解,属泛指。dothecooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some,much修饰。从dosomecooking可引出许多类似的短语:

dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping买些东西dosomereading读书dosomewriting写些东西dosomefishing钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some,much或定冠词。goshopping去买东西gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船goswimming去游泳

5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.

likedoingsth.与liketodosth.意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesntliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

6.other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的,别的,

Haveyouanyotherquestions?你还有其他问题吗?others别的人,别的东西

IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。

theother表另一个(二者之中)one…,theother…

OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。another表三者以上的另一个,另一些

Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.书架上还可以放点书。

7.inthetree/onthetree

inthetree与onthetree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。inthetree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用onthetree.如:

Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵树上有些苹果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵树上有只鸟。8.some/any

(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。

some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn"tanywaterintheglass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high

(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如atallwoman一个高个子妇女atallhorse一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:

Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在树上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副词,tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为low.10.can/could

(1)can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力

"。例如:

Canyourideabike?你会骑自行车吗?WhatcanIdoforyou?要帮忙吗?Canyoumakeacake?你会做蛋糕吗?

(2)can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:Wherecanhebe?他会在什么地方呢?Canthenewsbetrue?这个消息会是真的吗?

Itsurelycan"tbesixo"clockalready?不可能已经六点钟了吧?

Youcan"tbehungrysosoon,Tom,you"vejusthadlunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。

Whatcanhemean?他会是什么意思?

在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:Youcancomeinanytime.你随时都可以来。---CanIuseyourpen?我能用你的钢笔吗?---Ofcourse,youcan.当然可以。

Youcanhavemyseat,I"mgoingnow.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。(3)could

could是can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。

Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:CouldIspeaktoJohn,please?我能和约翰说话吗?Couldyou?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Couldyouwaithalfanhour?请你等半个小时好吗?

Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?(4)can的形式

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用beableto加动词不定式来表示。例如:TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他们没有能到北京来。11.lookfor/find

lookfor意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:

Shecantfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tomislookingforhiswatch,buthecantfindit.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。12.besleeping/beasleep

besleeping表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;beasleep表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。如:---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子们在房间里做什么?---Theyaresleeping.他们正在睡觉。

Thechildrenareasleepnow.现在孩子们睡着了。

13.often/usually/sometimes

often表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。

Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我们通常放学后打篮球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有时,我睡觉很早。

HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他经常在早晨读英语。14.Howmuch/Howmany

howmuch常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt?这条裙子多少钱?Howmucharethebananas?这些香蕉多少钱?

howmuch后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,howmany后加可数名词的复数形式。

Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你要多少肉呀?

Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少人?

15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodat

begoodfor表示"对……有好处",而bebadfor表示"对……有害";begoodto表示"对……友好",而bebadto表示"对……不好";begoodat表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多对你的身体有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI"mbadatit.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。16.each/every

each和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我们每人各有一本新书。

Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的两旁有树。

Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。

Eachofthemhashisownduty.他们各人有各人的义务。

Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17.一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is/are/+doing)。

Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作业。

I"mdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等连用。

Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看!他们正在打扫教室呢。【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1.动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,人称代词的用法,可数名词和不可数

名词的构成和用法。2.本册书中常见的交际用语

3.本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。【中考范例】

1.(201*年安徽省中考试题)

---Hurryup!Wereallwaitingforyou.

---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited

【解析】答案:C。表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。2.(201*年长春市中考试题)

Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

【解析】答案:C。第一个空作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格me,第二个空作定语,应用形容词性物主代词my。3.(201*年长春市中考试题)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

【解析】答案:A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。4.(201*年黄冈中考试题)

Englishisspokenby______people.

A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof

【解析】答案:C。只有alargenumberof能用来修饰复数可数名词people。【满分演练】一.单项选择

1.Thereissome______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears

2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride

3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno"clockintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.______picturebooksinclass,please.

A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don"tread5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.A.weB.usC.oursD.our

6.Hurryup,______we"llbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.butC.thenD.or

7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk8.Look!She________akiteforherson.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.

A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton10.Sheoftengets______verylate.

A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.

A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf13.---Isthisblackruler________?---No.It"s________.

A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he14.________bookonthedeskisauseful(重要的)one.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing

17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.Wouldyoulike________withme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching二.填空

A.根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词

1.Kate"sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.

2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.4.Pleaseopenthew______.It"sgettinghothere.

5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)2.Thisblouseisn"thers.It"s________.(my)

3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)4.Doyouknow________?(he)

5.Tom"sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.选词并用其适当形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.

2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Let"s________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisn"topen.It"s________.

7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.

9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I"mveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.B.It"soverthereC.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?D.Thankyouverymuch.E.Blackandred,andit"snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes?

A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?B:__1____.A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Here"sthekey.

A:____2__.Butwhereisit?B:__3____.

A:Whatcolourisit?B:__4____.

A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.B:___5___.

A:Allright.Seeyou!四.完型填空

Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair(头发).Weoftencan"t___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.

___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him.

"Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?"

"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon"tknowyouarehis____10____.""I"mnothismother,I"mhisfather,"saystheotherone.1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags3.A.weB.yourC.themD.Theirs4.A.talkB.teachC.sayDtell5.A.AnB.AC.TheD./

6.A.runningB.flyingC.standingD.driving7.A.onB.besideC.inD.At8.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.Read9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.阅读理解

(A)

MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky(天空).Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(长线).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.

A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSAC.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair3.March7this_________________.

A.Children"sDayB.Teachers"DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植树节)4.Everykitehas_____________________.

A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three

(B)PaulaGetupmorninglunchafternooneveningGotosleepMonday7:10a.m.schoolpizzaYo-yohomework10:15p.m.Tuesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15p.m.Wednesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennistelevision10:15p.m.Thursday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15p.m.Friday7:10a.m.schoolricefootballclothes10:15p.m.根据表格内容选择最佳答案。

6.On_______________,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.

A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food

8.Paula"sfavouritesportis_________________.

A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yoD.football

9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually___________________.A.watchesTVB.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends10.Whichiswrong?

A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulagoestobedafterteno"clock.C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.

六.根据中文提示和英文词语提示,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段:(所有英文提示语必须用上。

这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。1.this,man,come,Sydney2.he,China,verymuch3.now,teach,inBeijing

4.he,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here

初二年级(上)

【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.ontime2.bestwishes3.giveatalk4.forexample5.shortfor

6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iagree10.nextweek11.thedayaftertomorrow12.haveapicnic

13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongway15.hurryup16.gettogether17.intheopenair

18.onMid-AutumnDay19.comeover20.haveto21.gethome22.agreewith23.inthecountry24.intown25.allthesame26.infrontof

27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup

32.atthesametime

33.thedaybeforeyesterday35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime41.atfirstII.重要句型

1.havefundoingsth.2.Whydontyou…?3.Weregoingtodosth.4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…?

6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.8.Youdbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth.

10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)!III.交际用语

1.Welcomebacktoschool!

2.Excuseme.ImsorryImlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesntmatter.

4.HappyTeachersDay!5.Thatsagoodidea.

6.Whatareyougoingtodo?

7.Wherearewegoing?

8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.Imgoodat…

10.Itsnotfarfrom…

11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?

12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?13.Imgladyoucancome.14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone?16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou.18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm?

20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!

23.---Letsmakeithalfpastone.---OK.

24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.

25.Excuseme.Wheresthenearestpostoffice,please?26.Itsoverthereontheright.27.ImsorryIdontknow.28.Youdbetter…

29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?31.Goalongthisroad.

32.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.Imsorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyourebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…IV.重要语法

1.begoingto的用法;

2.形容词的比较级、最高级;3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】

1.onthestreet/inthestreet

表示“在街上”时,onthestreet和inthestreet都可以,在美国多用onthestreet,在英国多用inthestreet.例如:

Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我们在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇见了他。

2.wouldlike/like

wouldlike和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而wouldlike意思是“想要”。试比较:

Ilikebeer.=Imfondofbeer.我喜欢喝啤酒。Idlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜欢看电影吗?

Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看电影吗?

3.another/theother

(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如:MayIhaveanotherapple,please?请在给我一个苹果好吗?

Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。

(2)theother通常指两者中的另一个。例如:

Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。

Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXian.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。4.haveto/must

(1)haveto和must都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用haveto。例如:Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)

Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.

他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

(2)haveto可用于多种时态,must只能用于一般现在时。例如:

Illhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。

Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’thaveto意思是“不必”,相

当于neednt。例如:

Youmustntbelateagainnexttime.下一次你决不能再迟到。Youdonthavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.

hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:

IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.听见他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

类似hear这种用法的还有see,watch,listen,feel等感官动词。6.any/some

any和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:

Iwantsomemoney.我想要点钱。Haveyouanymoney?你有钱吗?

Idonthaveanymoney.我一点钱也没有。

some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?CouldIhavesomerice,please?请给我来点米饭好吗?7.hear/listento

listento和hear都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listento强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听”的结果。例如:

Listentome,please!Imgoingtotellyouastory.请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

Ilistened,butheardnothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。

hear后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:

Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。

8.Let’s…/Letus…

Let’s…和Letus…都表示“让我们……”,如果us包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shallwe.如果us不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Letus…的附带问句要用willyou。例如:

Letsgoshopping,shallwe?我们去购物好吗?

9.take/bring/carry/get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”,get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:

Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。ImgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我准备带你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.请给我端杯茶来。

Illbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服务员把肉送到桌上。

Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那个包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.让我去请医生吧。10.faraway/faraway

(1)faraway是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:

Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那个村子离这儿很远。

(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

11.find/lookfor

find和lookfor都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find强调“找”的结果,而lookfor强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:

Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行车。

Imlookingformywatch,butcantfindit.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:

Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我觉得这本书很有意思。12.infrontof/inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:

MyseatisinfrontofMarys.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。【考点扫描】

1.begoingto的用法;

2.形容词的比较级、最高级;3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时

5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;6.本单元学过的日常交际用语。【中考范例】

1.(201*年烟台市中考试题)

Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyoullmake.A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewestC.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less

【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级,因为它在句中作表语,第二个空应填few的比较级,因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。2.(201*年河北省中考试题)

Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词,因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是notas+副词+as的结构,所以答案应是B。3.(201*年重庆市中考试题)

ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening

【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语,第二个空listening做伴随状语。4.(201*年杭州市中考试题)

You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.A.donthavetoB.mustntC.needntD.maynot

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。donthaveto和neednt的意思都是“不必”,maynot的意思是“可以不”,只有mustnt表示“不许”,“禁止”。【满分演练】一.单项填空

1.Welcomeback________school.A.inB.atC.toD.on

2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.

A.inthistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm3.---ImsorryImlate.---_____________.

A.OKB.ItdoesntmatterC.AllrightD.Thankyou

4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few6.Youdbettertakearaincoat____you.A.toB.withC.onD.for

7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.A.toB.withC.onD.for8.Im______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few9.Imstillhungry.Idlike_________one.

A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother

10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.A.big;bigB.bigger;biggerC.small;smallD.smaller;smaller11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthanC.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?----__________.Imfree.

A.TodomyhomeworkB.TocleanmyhouseC.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch15.---MayIspeaktoJack?

---____________.Whosthat?A.ImJackB.ThatisJack

C.ThisisJackspeakingD.ImJackspeaking16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?---Goodidea.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

17.Itscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed

18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to

19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.A.inthefrontofB.atthebackofC.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof20.Whichfloordoyou________?

A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein二.完形填空

TheXingqingPalacePark(兴庆宫公园)is__1___parkinXian.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.

1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying4.A.withB.forC.onD.in

5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at

7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like8.A.aB./C.anD.the

9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest三.阅读理解

(A)

MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(服务员)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.HeknowsatoncethattheconductordoesntwakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“WhydidntyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!”

Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucantseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.”

根据短文内容,判断下列各句的正误:正确的答“A”,错误的答“B”。1.MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.2.ThetraingottoDijonatnight.

3.MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.

4.Theconductormadeamistake(错误).HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.5.MarkTwaincantseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesntlikehim.

(B)

TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.

Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.

HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.

MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.

Aftertwelvehours"travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.

TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警报)on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI"minItaly.That"showtheydrive."

1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.A.hewasinNewYorkB.hewasinRomeC.policemencouldhelphimD.hewasinanItaliancity

2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?A.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.TothewestD.Tothenorth.

3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?A.Becausehetraveledalot.

B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.D.Becausehedidn"ttravelmuch.4.AtlastMrScotti_________.A.knewhedidsomethingwrongB.stillthoughthewasC.knewhewaswrongD.knewhewashome

5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.

(C)

MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.

WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戏剧)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn"tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.

Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I"msurewe"llneedthemsometimes.

1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.A.theydidn"tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoneyB.priceswerehighinEngland

C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalotD.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney

2.Theydidn"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometownC.inFranceD.inEngland3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes

4.I"msurewe"llneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondonB.itoftenrainsinLondon

C.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththemD.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保护)themselveswithumbrella5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.A.EnglandB.France

C.AmericaD.acountrywedon"tknow

四.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子

1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).

3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花园里散步)justnow.

4.Mygrandpahas___________(好记忆).Hecanremembermanythings.5.Doyouknowwho_______(发明了机器人)?6.Ifind____________(记住这些单词很难).7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).

8.Dontstand___________(一直).Pleasegivemeahand.9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworkersfamily.10.________________(祝你们好运),alltheboys.

初二年级(中)

【知识梳理】I.重点短语

1.giveaconcert2.falldown3.goon

4.attheendof5.goback6.inahurry7.writedown8.comeout

9.alltheyearround10.lateron11.attimes12.ringsb.up

13.HappyNewYear!14.haveaparty15.holdon16.hearfrom17.beready18.atthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puton24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowrong30.makeanoise31.geton32.getoff

33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat36.throwabout37.infact

38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneself40.haveaheadache41.haveacough42.fallasleep

43.againandagain44.lookover45.takeexerciseII.重要句型

1.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…3.Ihope…4.Ilove…

5.Idontlike…6.Imsure…7.forgettodosth.

8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage10.helpyourselftosth.11.befamousforsth.12.ononeswayto…13.makeoneswayto…14.quarrelwithsb.15.agreewithsb.

16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交际用语

1.Whatstheweatherliketoday?2.Itscold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!4.Yes,butitllbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?6.Ok.Comeon!7.HappyNewYear!

8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please??

9.Holdon,please.

10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButImafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?13.ThatsOK.Itdoesntmatter.14.Imverysorry,butIcantcome.15.Imsorrytohearthat.16.Happybirthday!

17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?

18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon"tthinkso.

19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don"treallyagree.Ireallycan"tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.

22.I"mhappyyoulikeit.

23.Whichisthewayto...,please?24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...

26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.27.What"sthematter?

28.It"lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.We"dbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis

31.Youmustbemorecareful!

32.Youmustn"tcrosstheroadnow.

33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.

35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.

36.Ifyoudon"tgosoon,you"llbelate.37.Idon"tfeelverywell.38.Myheadhurts.

39.Youmustn"teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.40.What"sthetrouble?

41.What"sthematterwith…?

42.Shedidn"tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…45.Noproblem.

46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要语法1.一般过去时;2.反意疑问句的用法;3.一般将来时;4.感叹句;

5.简单句的五种基本句型;

6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。【名师讲解】

1.above/over/on

这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较:

Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。

Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高举过头。Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石桥。

2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较:

Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。

Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。类似的词还有:remember,regret等。

3.hope/wish

hope和wish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下:(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如:IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起来。Iwishtheweatherwasntsocold.但愿天气不这麽冷。Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能来。

(2)wish可以接sb.todosth.的结构,而hope不可以。例如:Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否希望我再来?4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.

(1)besuretodosth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:

Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时务必把门锁好。

Itsagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。(2)besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如:Imsureofhissuccess.我相信他会成功。

Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butImnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。5.hearfrom/hearof

hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如:IveheardfromXiaoWuthatwellstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。

ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。

hearfrom还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receivealetterfromsb.)。例如:IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的来信。

hearof和和hearfrom含义不同。hearof意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如:

Whoishe?Iveneverheardofhim.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。Ineverheardofsuchathing!这样的事我从来没有听说过。

6.It’sapleasure./Withpleasure.

It’sapleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:

---Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你地帮助。---Itsapleasure.那是我乐意做的。---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感谢。再见。---Itsapleasure.那是我乐意做的。再见。

类似的话还有“Notatall.”“Youarewelcome.”“Thatsallright.”

Withpleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:

---Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?请你把报纸递给我好吗?---Withpleasure.当然可以。7.seem/look

(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(tobe)+形容词和asif从句。如:

Heseems/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。Itlooks(seems)asifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look:

1)后跟不定式todo时。如:

Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。2)在Itseemsthat...结构中。如:

Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。

8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor

(1)bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态(2)getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为。如:

I"mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。I"mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。He"sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正准备动身去东京。

Let"sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。

(3)bereadytodo通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。benotreadytodo表示“不轻易做某事”。如:

He"susuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不轻易听从别人。9.attable/atthetable

attable在吃饭,atthetable在桌子旁边。例如:TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃饭。

Mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。

10.reach,arrive/getto

三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。getto后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方。如:

Lucygottothezoobefore8o"clock.露西8点前到了动物园。WhendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何时到上海的?ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家时天色已晚。

11.sick/ill

二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐,恶心"的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:LiLeiwasilllastweek.(只作表语)李磊上周生病了。

He"sasickman.(作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He"sanillman.

Mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.(作表语)我祖父去年病了一个月。12.intime/ontime

intime是"及时"的意思,ontime是"准时,按时"。如:Ididn"tgettothebusstopintime.我没有及时赶上汽车。We"llfinishourjobontime.我们要按时完成任务。

13.maybe/maybe

Itmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=Maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情态动词+be动词构成的谓语部分,意思是"也许是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是"可能",常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如:

Maybeyouputitinthatbag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说Youmaybeputit

inthatbag.)

Itmaybeahat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.)14.noise/voice/sound

noise指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:

Don"tmakesomuchnoise!别那么大声喧哗!

Ididn"trecognizeJohn"svoiceonthetelephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声

音。

Hespokeinalowvoice.他低声说话。

Weheardastrangesound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。

Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.声音传得快,但是光传得更快。【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1.一般过去时;

2.反意疑问句的用法;3.一般将来时;4.感叹句;

5.简单句的五种基本句型;

6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句;8.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;9.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.(201*年长沙市中考试题)

---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?---Ithinkwellgoifwe________toomuchhomework.A.willhaveB.hadC.wonthaveD.donthave

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。2.(201*年佛山市中考试题)

YouhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.

A.haveyouB.haventyouC.dontyou【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分,而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。3.(201*年扬州市中考试题)

---Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相扑手).

---Wow,______________!

A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分,只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头,就应该是Whatafatman!如果是How开头,就应该是Howfat!

4.(201*年福建省泉州市中考试题)

---Thanksforyourhelp.---__________________

A.ItdoesntmatterB.DontthankmeC.YourewelcomeD.Thatsright

【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“Thatsallright.”或”Yourewelcome.”【满分演练】一.选择填空

1.Dontforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.

A.totakeB.tobringC.takingD.bringing2.MrsBrownwenttothecinema,______she?

A.didntB.doesntC.wasntD.isnt3.Itwashalfpastfour.Everything_______ready.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.---HappyNewYear!---____________.

A.ThesametoyouB.Imgladtohearthat

C.ImveryhappyD.Thankyou.Itsverykindofyou.5.Igotuplateyesterday.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.

A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is

6.Thankyoufor______metoyourparty.

A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited7.---ImsorryItookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.---______________.

A.AllrightB.ThatsrightC.RightD.Thatsallright8.---Thankyouforshowingmetheway!---________________.

A.ThesametoyouB.ItdoesntmatterC.ItsapleasureD.Thatsright9.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforamoment?

---_____________.

A.SureB.ReallyC.RightD.Itdoesntmatter10.---Ijustlostmybike.

---________________.

A.IwishyoutobuyanewoneB.YoudbetterbuyanewoneC.Imsorrytohearthat

D.Itsalwaysnicetorideanewone二.选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语

1.Whatsthematterwithyourmother?A.problemB.questionC.messageD.wrong

2.---Thankyouverymuch.---Itsapleasure.A.Imveryglad.B.Thatsright.C.ItdoesntmatterD.Notatall3.Whatishedoingatthemoment?A.nowB.amomentagoC.lateDlateron4.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?A.staylongB.singanddanceC.enjoyyourselfD.eatenough5.---MayIspeaktoJohn,please?---Certainly.

A.Sure.B.Ithinkso.C.IdlovetoD.Thatsallright.6.---CouldIspeaktoJim,please?---Sorry,heisntin.A.isathomeB.isnotatworkC.isoutD.isfree7.Thereisnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.A.manyB.someC.anyD.only8.Whatstheweatherlike?A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.How9.Pleaseletmelookatyourphoto.A.givemeB.passmeC.bringmeD.showme10.Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupwhenhecomesback.A.seeB.helpC.callD.thank

三.完形填空

WhenI__1__inLondonlastyear,ithadoneofthethickestfogs(雾)inyears.Youcould__2____seeyourhandin__3___ofyourface.Wheneveningfell,itbecameeven__4___.Alltraffic__5___toastop.Idecidedtowalk.

Afewminutes__6___,Icouldntfindmy__7___.ThenIsawayoungmanandaskedhimtohelpme.Heagreed.AsIwasfollowinghim__8__thestreets,hetoldme,“IknowthispartofLondonquitewell.Andthethickfog___9__tome.Yousee,Im__10___.”1.A.isB.wasC.amD.are2.A.easilyB.hardC.hardlyD.even3.A.frontB.thefrontC.backD.theback4.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better5.A.beganB.startedC.wentDcame6.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier7.A.roadB.wayC.streetD.home8.A.alongB.inC.throughD.by9.A.isnotgoodB.doesgoodC.isnothingD.hassomething10.A.strongB.weekC.blindD.clever四.阅读理解

(A)

Johnwasaveryfamouspianist.Whenhewasasmallboy,heonceplayedatapartyatthe

homeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.Buthehadplayedforseveralyears.AtthepartyheplayedafamouspiecebyBeethoven(贝多芬).Heplayedwonderfully.

Thefamouspiecehasinitseveralverylongrests.Ineachoftheserestshetookhishands

fromthepianoandwaited.Tohimthiswasveryexciting.Butitseemedthatthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finallyduringoneoftheserestsshecameovertohim.Shetouchedhimontheheadwithasmileandsaid,“Myboy,whydontyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”

根据短文内容判断正误:正确的答“A”,错误的答“B”。1.Johnonceplayedthepianoatapartywhenhewasonlyalittleboy.2.Johnbegantoplaythepianoattheageofeight.

3.IneachoftherestsJohntookhishandsfromthepianobecausehefelttired.4.TherichmansmotherdidnotthinkJohnplayedthepiecewell.5.Infactthemotheroftherichmanknewthepiecewell.(B)

Oneday,wehadanEnglishclass.Theteachersawaboyreadingapicturebookandsaid,“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?”Tomnervously(紧张地)gotupfromhisseat,buthedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsometimeandthensaid,“Waitforsupper.”

Theteacherwasdispleasedandjustatthatmoment,hesawanotherboyasleep.Theteacherwasgettingalittleangrynow,buthewastryingnottoshowit.Thenheasked,“Andyou,Joke?”

AsJokewasasleep,ofcourse,hecouldnothearwhattheteacherhadsaid.Hisdeskmate(同桌)wokehimup.Jokestoodupquicklyandansweredinaloudvoice,“SodoI”.1.Thisstoryhappened____________.

A.intheteachersofficeB.afterlunchC.inclassD.ahome2.Tomsanswermadetheteacher__________.

A.angryB.displeasedC.surprisingD.laughing3.TheteacheraskedJoke________.A.whathewantedtodoafterclassB.whathedidinclass

C.thesamequestionasheaskedTomD.tohelpTom

4.Jokesanswermeantthat_______.

A.heknewwhattodoandwhatnottodoafterlunchB.hedidthesamethingasTomdidC.hereadapicture-book

D.hedidmanythingsafterlunch

5.Fromtheabovestorywecanseethat________.

A.JokedidnotknowwhatquestiontheteacherhadaskedB.TomdidwellinhislessonsC.Jokewasgoodathislessons

D.TomandJokeworkedhardattheirlessons(C)

MrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstohavelunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshocked(震惊)tofindtheneighbourscatatthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecar.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouroclock.

Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,MrsBlackfelttiredandhappy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.Shelookedoutofthewindowandshockedtoseetheneighbourscatdeadinhergarden.Why,thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforadvice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneeachofthevisitorstomeethimatthe

hospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwasover.OnceagainMrsBlackwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbour.“Oh,MrsBlack,”herneighbourcried,“Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputitinyourgarden.”1.MrsBlackinvited_______tolunch.

A.MrBlacksfriendsB.herneighbour

C.herparentsD.someofherfriends2.WhywasMrsBlacknothappyaftershehadagoodparty?

A.Shewassadaboutthedeadcat.B.Shefoundherfishdishwasbad.

C.Sheneverthoughtthatshewouldhavesomuchtrouble.D.Shefelttiredaftershehadabusyday.3.MrsBlack________________________.

A.stoppedthecatbeforeitbegantoeatthefishB.wastoolatetostopthecatintimeC.stoppedthecatbeforeitatethefishupD.stoppedthecatbutitwastoolate

4.WhywasMrsBlacksoshockedtoseethecatdeadinhergarden?

A.Shelikedthecatverymuch.B.Sheworriedaboutherfriends.C.Shewassurethatherfishwasbad.D.Shedidntknowhowthecatdied.5.Finally________________.

A.MrsBlackfoundthatallherfriendswereallright

B.avisitortoldherthatthecatwaskilledbysomeoneinacarC.MrsBlackfelthappyasallherfriendsweresafeD.MrsBlackmetallherfriendsatthehospital五.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.收音机里说今天晚些时候雨会停的。

Theradiosaystherain________________today.2.我不喜欢冬天,因为天气太冷了。

Idontlikewinter,_____its_________.3.西安位于中国的西北部。

Xianis______the______ofChina.4.多好吃的面包啊!

__________breaditis!

5.明天白天温度将保持在零度以上。

Thetemperaturewill______________inthedaytimetomorrow.六.句型转换,使第二个句子和第一个句子的意思相近或相同1.Whatahotdaytoday!__________itistoday!

2.MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday.

____willbecoldandwet_____mostofNorthandSouthChina.3.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudysometimes.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudy________.4.Thesnowwillbeheavyinsomeplaces.It_______________insomeplaces.5.Shallwegooutforawalk?

__________goingoutforawalk?

初二英语(下)

【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.ontime2.outof

3.allbyoneself4.lotsof5.nolonger6.getback

7.soonerorlater8.runaway9.eatup

10.takecareof11.turnoff12.turnon13.afterawhile14.makefaces

15.teachoneself16.falloff

17.playthepiano18.knockat

19.toone"ssurprise20.lookup

21.enjoyoneself22.helpyourself

23.tellastory/stories24.leave....behind……25.comealong

26.holdasportsmeeting27.beneckandneck28.as...as

29.notso/as...as30.doone"sbest31.takepartin32.amomentlate33.Badluck!34.fallbehind35.highjump36.longjump37.relayrace38.welldone!39.takeoff40.asusual41.apairof42.atonce43.hurryoff44.cometooneself45.afterawhile46.knockon47.takecareof48.atthemoment49.setoff50.hereandthere51.onwatch52.lookout53.takeonesplaceII.重要句型

1.Wedbetternotdosth.2.leaveone.oneself

3.findoneswaytoaplace4.standononeshead5.makesb.Happy6.catchupwithsb.

7.passonsth.tosomebody8.spendtimedoingsth.9.goondoingsth.10.getonwellwithsb.11.beangrywithsb.12.befedupwithsth.13.not…until…14.makeroomforsb.III.交际用语

1.Wereallbyourselves.2.Ifellalittleafraid.3.Dontbeafraid.4.Help!

5.Cantyouhearanything?

6.Icanthearanything/anybodythere.7.Maybeitsatiger.

8.Letsgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.9.Didshelearnallbyherself?

10.Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?11.Shedidnthurtherself.

12.Hecouldntbuyhimselfmanynicethings.13.Didheenjoyhimself?14.Helpyourselves.15.Badluck!16.Comeon!

17.Welldone!Congratulations(to…)!18.Itmustbeveryinteresting.19.Idontthinkyoulllikeit.

20.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.

21.Imsure(that)…Imnotsureif…Imnotsurewhatto…22.Ihopeso.

23.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen…?24.Imsorrytotroubleyou.25.Wouldyouplease…?

26.Whatwereyoudoingattenoclockyesterdaymorning?27.Youlooktiredtoday.

28.Youdbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.29.Howkind!

30.Letsmovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.31.Itsreallyniceofyou.32.Dontmentionit.

33.Dontcrowdaroundhim.IV.重要语法

1.不定代词/副词的运用;2.反身代词的用法;3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级;5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时;【名师讲解】1.bring/take

Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:Bringmethebook,please.把那本书给我拿来。Takesomefoodtotheoldman.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/anybody/nobody一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如:Somebodycametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.你出来时有人来见你。Doesanybodyliveonthisisland?有人在这岛上住吗?Ididn"tseeanybodythere.我在那儿谁也没看见。

Don"tletanybodyin.I"mtoobusytoseeanybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。Thereisnobodyintheroom.房间里没人。

Nobodytoldmethatyouwereill,soIdidn"tknowaboutit.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。

3.listen,listento,hear

这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:

(1)listen只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:

Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.听!有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listento为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:Doyoulikelisteningtolightmusic?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?

(3)hear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:Wehearwithourears.我们用耳朵听。

Shelistensbuthearsnothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。4.many/much/afew/alittle/few/little

(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如:Hehasmanybooks.他有许多书。Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)afew和alittle都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但afew修饰可数名词,alittle修饰不可数名词,例如:HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在伦敦有一些朋友。

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:

Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwords.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.赶快,没什么时间了。

5.either/neither/both

either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither:指两者中没有一个,全否定;both:指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:

Neitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Eitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)

Boththeteachersoftenanswerthequestions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6.takepartin/join

takepartin参加某种活动;join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如:Canyoutakepartinmyparty.你能来参加我的派对吗?Weoftentakepartinmanyschoolactivities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。Hejoinedthepartyin1963.他1963年入的党。

Mylittlebrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/rather/very

(1)quite表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如:Sheisquiteright.她对极了。

That"snotquitewhatIwant.那并不完全是我所要的。

(2)rather表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It"srathercoldtoday.今天的天气相当冷。

(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“avery+形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quitea/an+形容词+名词”的结构。如:Twomonthsisquitealongtime./averylongtime.两个月是一段很长的时间。It"saveryniceday/quiteaniceday.今天天气很好。【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1.不定代词/副词的运用;2.反身代词的用法;3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级;5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时;

7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.(201*年江西省中考试题)

---Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,IamsorryI___________dinneratmyfriendshome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

【解析】答案:C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。

2.(201*年北京市中考试题)

---Whichis_________,thesun,themoonortheearth?---Ofcoursethemoonis.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

【解析】答案:D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较,其中最小的应用最高级,而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。3.(201*年河北省中考试题)

Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas

【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语doeshishomework的,应该用副词。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“notascarefullyas”这样的结构。4.(201*年吉林省中考试题)---Ilikeridingfast.Itsveryexciting.

---Oh!Youmustntdoitlikethat,________itmayhaveanaccident.A.andB.orC.soD.but

【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句,so连接两个有因果关系的并列句,but连接两个有转折关系的并列句,or相当于ifnot意思是“否则”。【满分演练】一.单项选择

1.Whojumps________inyourclass?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer

2.---Imadethecakeby________.Help__________,Tom.---Thanks,Jane.

A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves3.There________afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay

4.WuDongwas_______tiredthathecouldn"tkeephiseyes_________.A.too,openB.so,closedC.too,closedD.so,open5.Canyouhear__________?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody6.Thestudentsstop__________whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talk7.Itoldhim________story.

A.thewholeB.theallC.wholetheD.all8.Please_________earlytomorrow,mum.A.wakeupmeB.wakesmeupC.wakemeupD.willwakemeup

9.HewillgototheGreatWallifit__________tomorrow.A.won"trainB.doesn"trainC.don"trainD.isn"training10.Canyoutellus_________?

A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen11.LiLei,sitdown,please.I"ll________yousometea.A.takeB.tobringC.getD.give

12.Don"tforgetto_________yourdictionaryheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow

13.Hecouldn"twash________whenhewasfiveyearsold.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.herself

14.Whydidyouleaveyourdaughterathomeallby________.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself15.Iboughtmysonabike,_________helikeitalot.A.andB.butC.orD.at

16._______,LiLeiwasfarbehindtheothersatfirst.A.Atthe800-metreraceB.Inthe800-metresraceC.Inthe800-metrereceD.Atthe800-metresrace17.Myparentsareteachers.They_________teachEnglish.A.BothB.allC.bothD.are18.Kateisan__________girl.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-old

19.Whojumped_________ofallinthelongjump?A.longestB.longerC.fartherD.farthest20.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupand_______.A.wentonrunningB.wentontorunC.wentonrunD.wentonran二.完型填空

MrSmithlefthiscar1hishouseonenight,butwhenhecamedownthenest_2togotohisoffice,hefoundthecar3there.Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthemthe4.Andtheysaidtheymust5himtofindthecar.6MrSmithcamehomefromhisofficethatevening,thecarwasbackagaininitsusual(通常的)place7hishouse,Heexamined(检察)itcarefullytoseeif(是否)itwasdamaged(损坏),andfound8theatre(剧院)ticketsononeoftheseats(座位)andaletter,Itsaid,“Wefeelvery9.Wetookyourcarbecausewehadanmergency(急诊).”

MrandMrsSmithwenttothetheatrewiththetwoticketsthenextnightand10themselvesverymuch.

Whentheygothome,theyfoundthieves(贼)tookawayeverythingintheirhouse.1.AinsideB.outsideC.fromD.under2.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.night3.A.wasn"tB.wasC.leftD.went4.A.wrongB.matterC.thingD.idea5.A.madeB.letC.helpD.ask6.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Before7.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.onthefrontofD.onfrontof

8.A.manyB.noC.twoD.one9.A.sorryB.afraidC.happyD.sad10.A.helpedB.taughtC.hurtD.enjoyed三.阅读理解

(A)

Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegin?Longago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromplacetoplace.Theymovedovertheland,hunting(打猎)animalsforfood.

Nooneknowshoworwherethesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirlives(生活)changed.Theydidn"thavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.

Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagesgrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillage.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.

Whenmachinescamealong(出现),lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt(建立).Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Today,somepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?根据短文内容判断正误:正确的答“A”,错误的答“B”。

1.Longago,afewpeoplecouldstayinoneplace,huntinganimalsforfood.2.Whenthesepeoplelearnedtogrowfood,theirliveschanged.3.Factorieswerebuiltafterthecitiesgrewbig.

4.Today,somepeopledon"tlivetoliveinbigcities.5.Everyoneknowshowandwherecitiesbegan.(B)

Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesaboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.HehasalargepolicedognamedJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jackliketheselongwalksverymuch.

OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnotattention.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor"scapinhismouth.1.Theyoungvisitorstayedalongtime,didn"the?__________.A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn"tC.No,Hedidn"tD.No,hedid.

2.Jackbecameveryworriedbecause____________.A.hewantedtohavesomethingtoeatB.hewantedtoplaywithhimC.hewantedtogooutD.hedidn"tknowtheyoungman

3.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecause_____________.A.hewantedtojointhetalkB.hewantedthevisitortoleaveC.hewantedthevisitortotalkwithhim

D.hewantedtoshowthevisitorhowcleverhewas4.Thevisitorwentontalkingand________________.A.hedidn"tlikeJackB.hepaidnoattentiontoJackC.hepaidnoattentiontohiscap

D.hedidn"tcarethathiscapwashiscapwastakenawaybyJack5.Jackwentoutoftheroomwithnothing,butcamebackwith________inhismouth.A.somethingB.nothingC.thevisitor"scapD.thevisitor"sshoe

(C)

MrWhiteandhiswifewantedtopaint(油漆)theoutsideoftheirhouse.Tosave(节省)moneytheywantedtodoitthemselves.OnSaturdaymorningtheyboughtsomepaintandtwobrushes(刷子).Theybeganthatafternoonwiththebackolthehouse.ThenextSaturdayMrWhitewenttoafootballmatch(比赛)buthiswifepaintedthefrontofthehouse.OnSundaytheyfoundtheycouldn"topenanyofthefrontwindows.Theygotthemallopenintheend.Buttheybrokethreeoftheseven.Theywereverydeartomend.Nexttimewhentheywanttosavemoneytheyllcertainlyasksomebodytodothework.l.MrWhitewantedtopaint___________________.A.thefrontofthehouseB.thebackofthehouseC.thefrontwindowsD.theoutsideofthehouse

2.Theywantedtodotheworkthemselvesbecause_________________.A.thewindowswereveryeasytobreakB.thewindowswereveryhardtoopenC.nobodycoulddothisworkwellD.theydidn"twanttogivemoremoney

3.Theworklastedforabout___________________.A.twodaysB.lessthanaweekC.threedaysD.morethanaweek

4.Theyhavetoasksomebodytomendthe________________windows.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven

5.NexttimetheywillasksomebodytoworkforthembecauseA.theywanttogotofootballmatchesB.itisnolongeraninterestingthingforthemC.theyhavenomorepaintandbrushesD.theyreallywanttosavesomemoney四.据句意,用方框中所给词或短语填空A.catchupwithF.amomentlaterB.fellbehindG.passing…ontoC.gettingreadytoH.AtthesametimeD.droppedI.neckandneckE.OnthefirstlapJ.won

1._________________theboysandthegirlspassedtheballtoeachother.2.Theteachershoutedtotherunners_______________,“Comeon!Comeon!”3.TheClass4runnerfelland___________________theothers.

4.Themonkeyis___________thehat_____________theothersmallmonkeys.5.Whataretheydoing?Theyre_______________dosomecleaning.6.TherunnerfromClass2_____________hisslick.Badluck.7.LingFengandJimwere__________________atfirst.

8.____________________thestudentsranveryfast,butonthesecondlaptheyweretootiredtoranfarther.

9.Look!TheshortgirlfromClass3isbeginningto______________thegirlsinfront.10.AtlastClassOne____________________theboysrelayrace.五.完成句子

1.英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。Englishis_____________inourclass.2.请把这只盒子带到办公室去。Please__________totheoffice.3.我们应该向雷锋同志学习。

Weshould_____________comradeLeiFeng.4.她正打算去看电影。

She_________seeafilm.

5.莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。Lily_______________.6.见到你我很高兴。I_________toseeyou.7.看上去她不舒服。Sheseems__________sell.8.他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。

Healsolikesto__________hisyoungersister.9.我很难算出这道题。

Itishardformeto_________theproblem.10.你能确定他拿了第一名吗?

_______________hegotthefirstprize?

初三年级(上)

【知识梳理】I.重点短语

1.atthemoment2.usedto3.forawhile

4.walkawaywithsth.5.leaveforsomeplace6.soonerorlater7.payfor

8.comeupwithanidea9.thinkof10.haveatry

11.allovertheworld12.befamousfor13.largenumbersof14.alltheyearround15.nomatterwhat16.giveup

17.forexample18.bytheway19.onbusiness20.sofar

21.cometrue22.setoff

23.slowdown24.goondoing25.waitfor26.beproudof27.beafraidof28.speakhighlyof29.ayearandahalf30.halfayear31.pickup32.assoonas33.keep…clean34.takecareof35.cutdown

36.makeacontributionto37.baseon38.makesure39.takeaway40.beginwith41.rightnow

42.assoonaspossible43.leaveamessage44.allkindsofthings45.walkaround46.fallasleep47.wakeup48.goonatrip

49.haveagoodtime50.takephotos51.comeout52.comeon

53.haveafamilymeeting54.talkabout

55.goforaholiday56goscubadiving57.writedown58.byoneself59.walkalong

60.getachancetodosth61.haveawonderfultime62.bookaroom

63.haveanaccident64.beinterestedin65.usesth.todosth.66.makeaTVshow67.beamazedat68.takepartin69.feedon70.getoutofII.重要句型

1.Whydontyoudosth.?2.makesb.Happy

3.borrowsth.fromsb.4.forgettodosth.

5.payfrosth.6.returnsth.Tosb.

7.learnsth.fromsb.8.befamousforsth.

9.Nomatterwhat…10.bewithsb.

11.goondoingsth.12.speakhighlyofsb.

13.keepdoingsth.14.allowsb.Todosth.

15.encouragesb.todosth.16.Itissaidthat…III.交际用语

1.---Excuseme,haveyougot…?---Yes,Ihave.(Sorry,Ihavent.)2.---Whydontyou…?---Thanks,Iwill.

3.---Thanksalot.(Thankyouverymuch.)---Youarewelcome.

4.---Haveyoueverdone…?

---Yes,Ihave,once.(No,never.)5.---Ivejustdone…---Really?

6.---Whats…like?

7.---Howlonghaveyoubeen…?---Since…

8.---Haveyoueverbeento…?

---Iveneverbeenthere.(Noneofushas./Only…has.)9.---Wouldyouliketohaveatry?---IdontthinkIcan…

10.---Whathaveyoudonesince…?

11.---Howlonghaveyoubeenatthis…?---For…

12.---Howlonghasshe/heworkedthere…?---Shes/Hesworkedtherefor…/allher/hislife.13.---Imsorryheisnthererightnow.14.---MayIhelpyou?

15.---Thatsverykindofyou.16.---Couldwegoscubadiving?

17.---Couldyoutellushowlongweregoingtobeaway?18.---Letstrytofindsomeinformationaboutit,OK?19.---CouldyoupleasetellmehowtosearchtheInternet?20.---Gostraightalonghere.21.---PleasegotoGate12.22.---Pleasecomethisway.

23.---CouldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutHainanIsland?24.---Thatsoundsreallycool!IV.重要语法1.宾语从句2.现在完成时

3.一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较:【名师讲解】1.Maybe/maybe

(1)maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。Maybeyouputitinyourbag.也许你把它放在包里了。

“Willhecometomorrow?”“Maybenot.”“他明天来吗?”“也许不”。

(2)maybe相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。

Itmaybe9:00whentheyarrive.他们可能于九点到达。Themanmaybealawyer.那人也许是律师。2.borrow/lend/keep/use

(1)borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrary.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。Iborrowedthisdictionaryfrommyteacher.我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。Youcanborrowmyrecorderforthreedays.(错误)Ihaveborrowedthisbookforonlyoneweek.(错误)

(2)lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。Heoftenlendsmoneytohisbrother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用。(3)keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。

Youcankeepmyrecorderforthreedays.我的录音机你可以借用三天。Ihavekeptthisbookforonlyoneweek.这本书我才刚借了一星期。(4)use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。MayIuseyourruler?我能借你的尺子用一下吗?

Hehadtousethispublictelephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。3.leave/leavefor

(1)leave意思是“离开,留下”。

WeleftShanghaitwoyearsago.我们两年前离开了上海。

Helefthiscellphoneinthetaxilastweek.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2)leavefor意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。

WewillleaveforTibetnextmonth.我们将于下月去西藏。ThetrainisleavingforMoscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。4.since/for

(1)since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。Hehasbeenaworkersincehecameintothiscity.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。IhaveneverseenhimsincewelastmetinShanghai.自从我们上次在上海见过之后,我再也没见过他。since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。

Sinceyouareinterestedinit,justdoit.既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。Youcanhavefunnowsinceyouvefinishedyourwork.既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。

(2)for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.我已经学了五年英语了。Theyhavewaitedforyoufor30minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。

Theymissedtheflightfortheywerelate.他们由于完到了而误了航班。Hefellillformanyreasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。5.neither/either/both

(1)neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.NeitheroftheboysisfromEngland.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。Iknowneitherofthem.他们两个我都不认识。

neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示“既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

Sheneitheratenordrankyesterday.她昨天既不吃也不喝。

NeitherhenorweplayfootballonSundays.他和我们星期天都不踢球。

(2)either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.Eitherofthebooksisnew.这两本书任何一本都是新的.Shedoesntlikeeitherofthefilms.这两部电影她都不喜欢.either作形容词,用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.

Eitherschoolisnearmyhome.(这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.Eitherquestionisdifficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.

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