化学专业英语总结
化学专业英语资料总结
acidalcoholallylanhydridebenzenebutylcarbonylcondenseddeciethylhydroxyliodineketonemethylphenolphenylsesquinitroso-nona-nonadeca-octa-octadeca-ortho-oxa-oxo-oxy-para-penta-pentadeca-per-petro-pico-poly-quadri-quinque-semi-septi-sulfa-sym-syn-\\
酸醇丙烯基酐苯丁基羰基缩合的、冷凝的10-1乙基羟基碘酮甲基苯酚苯基一个半亚硝基九十九八十八邻,正,原氧杂酮氧化对位，仲五十五高，过石油10-12聚，多四五半七磺胺对称顺式,同,共acetal-alkali-alkoxy-amino-anilino-aquo-azo-bi-bis-bromo-centi-chloro-cis-cyclo-deca-dodeca-epoxy-ethoxy-fluoro-hemi-hendeca-hepta-heptadeca-hexa-hexadeca-hydro-hypo-iodo-iso-keto-meta-methoxy-mono-(mon-)nitro-ter-tetra-tetradeca-tetrakis-thio-trans-乙酰碱烷氧基氨基的苯胺基含水的偶氮盐类前表酸式盐双溴10-2氯代顺式环十十二环氧乙氧基氟代半十一七十七六十六氢或水低级的,次碘代异，等，同酮间，偏甲氧基一，单硝基三四十四四个硫代-acetal-al-aldehyde-amide-amidine-amine-ane-ase-ate-atriyne-borane-carbinol-caboxylicacid-dine-ene-ester-ether-glycol-hydrin-ic-ide-il-imine-ite-lactone-oic-ol-one-ous-oxide-oxime-oyl-ylene-ynetri-trideca-tris-undeca-uni-反式，超，跨unsym-醛缩醇醛醛酰胺脒胺烷酶含氧酸的盐、酯三炔硼烷甲醇羧酸啶烯酯醚二醇醇酸的，高价金属无氧酸的盐,酰替胺,酐偶酰亚胺亚酸盐内酯酸的醇酮亚酸的，低价金属氧化合物肟酰撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)炔三十三三个十一单，一不对称的，偏位
基础化学常用英语词汇
基础化学常用英语词汇
1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程2.PartialPressures分压
3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德华方程5.SystemandSurroundings系统与环境
6.StateandStateFunctions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相
9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律10.HeatandWork热与功
11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸热与发热过程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反应热13.Hess’sLaw盖斯定律
14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRates反应速率16.ReactionOrder反应级数17.RateConstants速率常数18.ActivationEnergy活化能
19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼乌斯方程20.ReactionMechanisms反应机理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化剂22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶
24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数25.theDirectionofReaction反应方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列沙特列原理
27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.SpontaneousProcesses自发过程
29.Entropy(StandardEntropy)熵（标准熵）
30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics热力学第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵变
32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变33.Acid-Bases酸碱
34.TheDissociationofWater水离解35.TheProtoninWater水合质子36.ThepHScalespH值
37.Bronsted-LowryAcidsandBasesBronsted-Lowry酸和碱38.Proton-TransferReactions质子转移反应39.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共轭酸碱对
40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸碱的相对强度41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸碱
42.HydrolysisofMetalIons金属离子的水解43.BufferSolutions缓冲溶液
44.TheCommon-IonEffects同离子效应45.BufferCapacity缓冲容量
46.FormationofComplexIons配离子的形成47.Solubility溶解度
48.TheSolubility-ProductConstantKsp溶度积常数
49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons离子的沉淀与分离50.SelectivePrecipitationofIons离子的选择沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化还原反应52.OxidationNumber氧化数
53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化还原反应方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反应55.GalvaniCell原电池56.VoltaicCell伏特电池57.CellEMF电池电动势
58.StandardElectrodePotentials标准电极电势59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化剂和还原剂60.TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis电解
62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons电子的波动性
63.Bohr’sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氢原子的波尔模型64.LineSpectra线光谱
65.QuantumNumbers量子数66.ElectronSpin电子自旋67.AtomicOrbital原子轨道
68.Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals（p，d，f）轨道69.Many-ElectronAtoms多电子原子70.EnergiesofOrbital轨道能量
71.ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations电子构型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族
76.Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半径79.IonizationEnergy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性
81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核电荷82.ElectronAffinities亲电性83.Metals金属
84.Nonmetals非金属
85.ValenceBondTheory价键理论86.CovalenceBond共价键87.OrbitalOverlap轨道重叠88.MultipleBonds重键89.HybridOrbital杂化轨道
90.TheVSEPRModel价层电子对互斥理论91.MolecularGeometries分子空间构型92.MolecularOrbital分子轨道93.DiatomicMolecules双原子分子94.BondLength键长95.BondOrder键级96.BondAngles键角97.BondEnthalpies键能98.BondPolarity键矩
99.DipoleMoments偶极矩
100.PolarityMolecules极性分子
101.PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子102.CrystalStructure晶体结构103.Non-Crystal非晶体
104.ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆积105.MetallicSolids金属晶体106.MetallicBond金属键107.Alloys合金108.IonicSolids离子晶体
109.Ion-DipoleForces离子偶极力110.MolecularForces分子间力
111.IntermolecularForces分子间作用力112.HydrogenBonding氢键
113.Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶体114.Compounds化合物
115.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes配合物的命名，组成和结构116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism异构现象
119.StructuralIsomerism结构异构120.Stereoisomerism立体异构121.Magnetism磁性
122.ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComplexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123.TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes四面体和平面四边形配合物124.GeneralCharacteristics共性125.s-BlockElementss区元素126.AlkaliMetals碱金属
127.AlkalineEarthMetals碱土金属128.Hydrides氢化物129.Oxides氧化物
130.PeroxidesandSuperoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐
133.p-BlockElementsp区元素
134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135.Borane硼烷
136.CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137.Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.OccurrenceandPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制备140.SilicicAcid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐
141.NitrogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸盐，卤化磷
144.OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物
147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.TheNobleGases稀有气体
150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Blockelementsd区元素152.TransitionMetals过渡金属
153.PotassiumDichromate重铬酸钾154.PotassiumPermanganate高锰酸钾
155.IronCopperZincMercury铁，铜，锌，汞156.f-BlockElementsf区元素157.Lanthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性
159.NuclearChemistry核化学160.NuclearFission核裂变161.NuclearFusion核聚变
162.analyticalchemistry分析化学163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析164.quantitativeanalysis定量分析165.chemicalanalysis化学分析166.instrumentalanalysis仪器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析
168.gravimetricanalysis重量分析法169.regent试剂
170.chromatographicanalysis色谱分析171.product产物
172.electrochemicalanalysis电化学分析173.on-lineanalysis在线分析174.macroanalysis常量分析175.characteristic表征
176.microanalysis微量分析
177.deformationanalysis形态分析178.semimicroanalysis半微量分析179.systematicalerror系统误差180.routineanalysis常规分析181.randomerror偶然误差
182.arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析183.grosserror过失误差
184.normaldistribution正态分布185.accuracy准确度
186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度
188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation变异系数（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standardsolution标准溶液195.titration滴定
196.stoichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点
扩展阅读：分析化学专业英语词汇总结
第一章绪论
分析化学：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis
物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis
流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absoluteerror相对误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror
不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d
平均偏差：averagedebiation
相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerddeviation;S
相对平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数：coefficientofvariation误差传递：propagationoferror有效数字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel
显著性水平：levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商：rejectionquotient;Q化学定量分析
第三章滴定分析概论
滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration
容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点：stoichiometricpoint等当点：equivalentpoint电荷平衡：chargebalance
电荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation质量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance
质量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸碱滴定法
酸碱滴定法：acid-basetitrations
质子自递反应：autoprotolysisreaction
质子自递常数：autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂：acid-baseindicator指示剂常数：indicatorconstant变色范围：colourchangeinterval混合指示剂：mixedindicator
双指示剂滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法
非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂：protonicsolvent酸性溶剂：acidsolvent碱性溶剂：basicsolvent
两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂：aproticsolvent均化效应：differentiatingeffect
区分性溶剂：differentiatingsolvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystalviolet
萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet
溴酚蓝：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法
配位滴定法：compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound
金属指示剂：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化还原滴定法
氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：brominemethod铈量法：cerimetry
高锰酸钾法：potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位：conditionalpotential
溴酸钾法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐：periodate
亚硝酸钠法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应：nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration
外指示剂：externalindicator外指示剂：outsideindicator
重铬酸钾法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法
沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration
容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法
重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis挥发法：volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition结晶水：waterofcrystallization组成水：waterofcomposition
液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法：solventextration反萃取：counterextraction分配系数：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms称量形式：weighingforms仪器分析概述
物理分析：physicalanalysis
物理化学分析：physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法
电化学分析：electrochemicalanalysis电解法：electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry
库仑滴定法：coulometrictitration电导法：conductometry
电导分析法：conductometricanalysis电导滴定法：conductometrictitration电位法：potentiometry
直接电位法：dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod
电流滴定法：amperometrictitration化学双电层：chemicaldoublelayer相界电位：phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位：electrodepotential
化学电池：chemicalcell
液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原电池：galvaniccell电解池：electrolyticcell负极：cathrode正极：anode
电池电动势：eletromotiveforce指示电极：indicatorelectrode参比电极：referenceelectroade
标准氢电极：standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极：primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极：standardcalomelelectrode
银－氯化银电极：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位：asymmetrypotential表观PH值：apparentPH
复合PH电极：combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor
晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes
均相膜电极：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极：non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极：rigidmatrixelectrode
流流体载动电极：electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极：gassensingelectrodes酶电极：enzymeelectrodes
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET
总离子强度调节缓冲剂：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plankconstant
电磁波谱：electromagneticspectrum光谱：spectrum
光谱分析法：spectroscopicanalysis
原子发射光谱法：atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱：massspectrum
质谱法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法
紫外－可见分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak
末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome
红移：redshift
长移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift蓝（紫）移：blueshift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromiceffect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromiceffect强带：strongband弱带：weakband
吸收带：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：bandwidth杂散光：straylight噪声：noise
暗噪声：darknoise
散粒噪声：signalshotnoise闪耀光栅：blazedgrating
全息光栅：holographicgraaing
光二极管阵列检测器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法：convolutionspectrometry褶合变换：convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换：wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence
荧光分析法：fluorometry
X-射线荧光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecularfluorometry振动弛豫：vibrationalrelexation内转换：internalconversion外转换：externalconversion
体系间跨越：intersystemcrossing激发光谱：excitationspectrum荧光光谱：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift荧光寿命：fluorescencelifetime荧光效率：fluorescenceefficiency
荧光量子产率：fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight
瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：Ramanscatteringlight
Abberefractometer阿贝折射仪absorbance吸收度
absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收
absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptivity吸收系数accuracy准确度
acid-dyecolorimetry酸性染料比色法acidimetry酸量法
acid-insolubleash酸不溶性灰分acidity酸度activity活度additive添加剂additivity加和性
adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附
affinitychromatography亲和色谱法aliquot（一）份alkalinity碱度alumina氧化铝
ambienttemperature室温
ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵
analyticalqualitycontrol（AQC）分析质量控制anhydroussubstance干燥品
anionicsurfactanttitration阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbialtest抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant抗氧剂appendix附录
applicationofsample点样
areanormalizationmethod面积归一化法argentimetry银量法arsenic砷
arsenicstain砷斑
ascendingdevelopment上行展开
ash-freefilterpaper无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay含量测定
assaytolerance含量限度
atmosphericpressureionization(API)大气压离子化attenuation衰减
backextraction反萃取backtitration回滴法
bacterialendotoxinstest细菌内毒素检查法bandabsorption谱带吸收
baselinecorrection基线校正baselinedrift基线漂移batch,lot批
batch(lot)number批号
Benttendorffmethod白田道夫（检砷）法
betweenday(daytoday,inter-day)precision日间精密度betweenrun(inter-run)precision批间精密度biotransformation生物转化
bioavailabilitytest生物利用度试验bioequivalencetest生物等效试验
biopharmaceuticalanalysis体内药物分析，生物药物分析blanktest空白试验boilingrange沸程
BritishPharmacopeia(BP)英国药典bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry溴量法
bromocresolgreen溴甲酚绿bromocresolpurple溴甲酚紫bromophenolblue溴酚蓝
bromothymolblue溴麝香草酚蓝
bulkdrug,pharmaceuticalproduct原料药buret滴定管
by-product副产物
calibrationcurve校正曲线calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorimetry量热分析capacityfactor容量因子
capillaryzoneelectrophoresis(CZE)毛细管区带电泳capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法carriergas载气
cation-exchangeresin阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry铈量法
characteristics,description性状checkvalve单向阀chemicalshift化学位移chelatecompound鳌合物
chemicallybondedphase化学键合相chemicalequivalent化学当量
ChinesePharmacopeia(ChP)中国药典Chinesematerialmedicine中成药Chinesemateriamedica中药学
Chinesemateriamedicapreparation中药制剂
ChinesePharmaceuticalAssociation(CPA)中国药学会chiral手性的
chiralstationaryphase(CSP)手性固定相
chiralseparation手性分离chirality手性
chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色谱图chromatography色谱法
chromatographiccolumn色谱柱chromatographiccondition色谱条件
chromatographicdataprocessor色谱数据处理机chromatographicworkstation色谱工作站clarity澄清度
clathrate,inclusioncompound包合物clearance清除率
clinicalpharmacy临床药学
coefficientofdistribution分配系数coefficientofvariation变异系数
colorchangeinterval（指示剂）变色范围colorreaction显色反应
colorimetricanalysis比色分析colorimetry比色法columncapacity柱容量
columndeadvolume柱死体积columnefficiency柱效
columninterstitialvolume柱隙体积columnoutletpressure柱出口压columntemperature柱温columnpressure柱压columnvolume柱体积columnoverload柱超载columnswitching柱切换
committeeofdrugevaluation药品审评委员会comparativetest比较试验
completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度compoundmedicines复方药
computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysis计算机辅助药物分析concentration-timecurve浓度－时间曲线confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelevel置信水平confidencelimit置信限congealingpoint凝点
congored刚果红（指示剂）contentuniformity装量差异controlledtrial对照试验
correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验
counterion反离子（平衡离子）cresolred甲酚红（指示剂）
crucible坩埚crudedrug生药
crystalviolet结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette,cell比色池cyanide氰化物cyclodextrin环糊精
cylinder,graduatecylinder,measuringcylinder量筒cylinder-plateassay管碟测定法
daughterion（质谱）子离子deadspace死体积
dead-stoptitration永停滴定法deadtime死时间decolorization脱色
decompositionpoint分解点deflection偏差
deflectionpoint拐点degassing脱气
deionizedwater去离子水deliquescence潮解
depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法derivativespectrophotometry导数分光光度法derivatization衍生化
descendingdevelopment下行展开desiccant干燥剂detection检查detector检测器
developer,developingreagent展开剂developingchamber展开室deviation偏差
dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体diazotization重氮化
2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法
differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示扫描热量法differentialspectrophotometry差示分光光度法differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热分析differentiatingsolvent区分性溶剂diffusion扩散digestion消化
diphastictitration双相滴定disintegrationtest崩解试验dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度
dissolutiontest溶出度检查distillingrange馏程
distributionchromatography分配色谱distributioncoefficient分配系数dose剂量
drugcontrolinstitutions药检机构drugqualitycontrol药品质量控制drugrelease药物释放度drugstandard药品标准
dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重
dualwavelengthspectrophotometry双波长分光光度法duplicatetest重复试验
effectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板数efficiencyofcolumn柱效
electroncapturedetector电子捕获检测器electronimpactionization电子轰击离子化electrophoresis电泳
electrosprayinterface电喷雾接口electromigrationinjection电迁移进样elimination消除eluate洗脱液elution洗脱
emissionspectrochemicalanalysis发射光谱分析enantiomer对映体
endabsorption末端吸收
endpointcorrection终点校正
endogenoussubstances内源性物质enzymeimmunoassay(EIA)酶免疫分析enzymedrug酶类药物enzymeinduction酶诱导enzymeinhibition酶抑制
eosinsodium曙红钠（指示剂）epimer差向异构体
equilibriumconstant平衡常数equivalencepoint等当点
errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析误差excitationspectrum激发光谱
exclusionchromatography排阻色谱法expirationdate失效期
externalstandardmethod外标法extract提取物
extractiongravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法
extrapolatedmethod外插法，外推法上海西宝生物13817370083factor系数，因数，因子
feature特征
Fehling’sreaction费林反应
fielddisorptionionization场解吸离子化fieldionization场致离子化filter过滤，滤光片filtration过滤
finenessoftheparticles颗粒细度
flameionizationdetector(FID)火焰离子化检测器flameemissionspectrum火焰发射光谱flask烧瓶
flowcell流通池
flowinjectionanalysis流动注射分析flowrate流速
fluorescamine荧胺
fluorescenceimmunoassay(FIA)荧光免疫分析
fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay(FPIA)荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescentagent荧光剂
fluorescencespectrophotometry荧光分光光度法fluorescencedetection荧光检测器fluorimetyr荧光分析法foreignodor异臭
foreignpigment有色杂质formulary处方集fraction馏分
freezingtest结冻试验funnel漏斗
fusedpeaks,overlappedpeaks重叠峰fusedsilica熔融石英
gaschromatography(GC)气相色谱法
gas-liquidchromatography(GLC)气液色谱法gaspurifier气体净化器
gelfiltrationchromatography凝胶过滤色谱法gelpermeationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法generalidentificationtest一般鉴别试验generalnotices（药典）凡例
generalrequirements（药典）通则
goodclinicalpractices(GCP)药品临床管理规范
goodlaboratorypractices(GLP)药品实验室管理规范
goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范goodsupplypractices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradientelution梯度洗脱grating光栅
gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡（检砷）法
halfpeakwidth半峰宽
[halide]diskmethod,wafermethod,pelletmethod压片法head-spaceconcentratinginjector顶空浓缩进样器heavymetal重金属
heatconductivity热导率
heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理论塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度
high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法
high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解
hydrophilicity亲水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroscopic吸湿的hydroxylvalue羟值
hyperchromiceffect浓色效应hypochromiceffect淡色效应
identification鉴别
ignitiontoconstantweight灼烧至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫测定impurity杂质inactivation失活index索引
indicator指示剂
indicatorelectrode指示电极inhibitor抑制剂
injectingseptum进样隔膜胶垫injectionvalve进样阀
instrumentalanalysis仪器分析insulinassay胰岛素生物检定法integrator积分仪intercept截距interface接口
interferencefilter干涉滤光片intermediate中间体
internalstandardsubstance内标物质internationalunit(IU)国际单位invitro体外invivo体内iodide碘化物
iodoformreaction碘仿反应iodometry碘量法
ion-exchangecellulose离子交换纤维素ionpairchromatography离子对色谱
ionsuppression离子抑制ionicstrength离子强度
ion-pairingagent离子对试剂ionization电离，离子化ionizationregion离子化区
irreversibleindicator不可逆指示剂irreversiblepotential不可逆电位isoabsorptivepoint等吸收点isocraticelution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectricpoint等电点
isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液isotherm等温线
KarlFischertitration卡尔费歇尔滴定kinematicviscosity运动黏度
Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凯氏定氮法Koberreagent科伯试剂
Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指数
labelledamount标示量leadingpeak前延峰
leastsquaremethod最小二乘法levelingeffect均化效应
licensedpharmacist执业药师limitcontrol限量控制
limitofdetection(LOD)检测限limitofquantitation(LOQ)定量限
limittest（杂质）限度（或限量）试验limutusamebocytelysate(LAL)鲎试验linearityandrange线性及范围linearityscanning线性扫描
liquidchromatograph/massspectrometer(LC/MS)液质联用仪litmuspaper石蕊试纸lossondrying干燥失重
lowpressuregradientpump低压梯度泵luminescence发光
lyophilization冷冻干燥
mainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹气
maltolreaction麦牙酚试验Marquistest马奎斯试验
massanalyzerdetector质量分析检测器massspectrometricanalysis质谱分析massspectrum质谱图meandeviation平均偏差
measuringflask,volumetricflask量瓶measuringpipet(te)刻度吸量管medicinalherb草药meltingpoint熔点meltingrange熔距metabolite代谢物
metastableion亚稳离子methylorange甲基橙methylred甲基红
micellarchromatography胶束色谱法
micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography(MECC,MEKC)胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle胶束
microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析
micropackedcolumn微型填充柱microsome微粒体
microsyringe微量注射器migrationtime迁移时间milliporefiltration微孔过滤minimumfill最低装量mobilephase流动相
modifier改性剂，调节剂molecularformula分子式monitor检测，监测monochromator单色器monographs正文mortar研钵
movingbeltinterface传送带接口multidimensionaldetection多维检测multiplelinearregression多元线性回归multivariatecalibration多元校正
naturalproduct天然产物
Nesslerglasses(tube)奈斯勒比色管Nessler’sreagent碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization中和
nitrogencontent总氮量
nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸碱滴定
nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs(OTCdrugs)非处方药nonproprietaryname,genericname非专有名nonspecificimpurity一般杂质non-volatilematter不挥发物normalphase正相
normalization归一化法notice凡例
nujolmullmethod石蜡糊法
octadecylsilanechemicallybondedsilica十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane辛（烷）基硅烷odorless无臭
officialname法定名
officialspecifications法定标准officialtest法定试验
on-columndetector柱上检测器on-columninjection柱头进样on-linedegasser在线脱气设备onthedriedbasis按干燥品计opalescence乳浊
opentubularcolumn开管色谱柱opticalactivity光学活性opticalisomerism旋光异构opticalpurity光学纯度
optimizationfunction优化函数
organicvolatileimpurities有机挥发性杂质
orthogonalfunctionspectrophotometry正交函数分光光度法orthogonaltest正交试验
orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲outlier可疑数据，逸出值overtones倍频峰，泛频峰
oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃烧
packedcolumn填充柱
packingmaterial色谱柱填料
palladiumioncolorimetry钯离子比色法parallelanalysis平行分析parention母离子
particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系数
partspermillion(ppm)百万分之几patternrecognition模式识别peaksymmetry峰不对称性peakvalley峰谷
peakwidthathalfheight半峰宽percenttransmittance透光百分率
pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethod?pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmacopeia药典pharmacy药学
phenolphthalein酚酞
photodiodearraydetector(DAD)光电二极管阵列检测器
photometer光度计
pipeclaytriangle泥三角pipet(te)吸移管，精密量取
planarchromatography平板色谱法platestoragerack薄层板贮箱polarimeter旋光计
polarimetry旋光测定法polarity极性
polyacrylamidegel聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextrangel葡聚糖凝胶polystyrenegel聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrenefilm聚苯乙烯薄膜
porouspolymerbeads高分子多孔小球post-columnderivatization柱后衍生化potentiometer电位计
potentiometrictitration电位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式precision精密度
pre-columnderivatization柱前衍生化preparation制剂
prescriptiondrug处方药pretreatment预处理
primarystandard基准物质
principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析
programmedtemperaturegaschromatography程序升温气相色谱法prototypedrug原型药物
provisionsfornewdrugapproval新药审批办法purification纯化purity纯度pyrogen热原
pycnometricmethod比重瓶法
qualitycontrol(QC)质量控制qualityevaluation质量评价qualitystandard质量标准
quantitativedetermination定量测定quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion准分子离子
racemization消旋化
radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析法randomsampling随机抽样rationaluseofdrug合理用药
readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物reagentsprayer试剂喷雾器recovery回收率
referenceelectrode参比电极refractiveindex折光指数relatedsubstance有关物质relativedensity相对密度relativeintensity相对强度repeatability重复性
replicatedetermination平行测定reproducibility重现性
residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余碱水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential残余液接电位residualtitration剩余滴定residueonignition炽灼残渣resolution分辨率，分离度responsetime响应时间retention保留
reversedphasechromatography反相色谱法reverseosmosis反渗透riderpeak驼峰rinse清洗，淋洗
robustness可靠性，稳定性routineanalysis常规分析round修约（数字）ruggedness耐用性
safety安全性
Sakaguchitest坂口试验saltbridge盐桥saltingout盐析
sampleapplicator点样器sampleapplication点样
sampleon-linepretreatment试样在线预处理sampling取样
saponificationvalue皂化值
saturatedcalomelelectrode(SCE)饱和甘汞电极selectivity选择性
separatoryfunnel分液漏斗shoulderpeak肩峰
signaltonoiseratio信噪比
significantdifference显著性差异significantfigure有效数字significantlevel显著性水平significanttesting显著性检验
silanophilicinteraction亲硅羟基作用silicagel硅胶
silverchlorideelectrode氯化银电极similarity相似性
simultaneousequationsmethod解线性方程组法
sizeexclusionchromatography(SEC)空间排阻色谱法sodiumdodecylsulfate,SDS十二烷基硫酸钠sodiumhexanesulfonate己烷磺酸钠sodiumtaurocholate牛璜胆酸钠sodiumtetraphenylborate四苯硼钠sodiumthiosulphate硫代硫酸钠solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度
solventfront溶剂前沿
solvophobicinteraction疏溶剂作用specificabsorbance吸收系数specification规格specificity专属性
specificrotation比旋度specificweight比重spiked加入标准的splitinjection分流进样
splitlessinjection无分流进样
sprayreagent（平板色谱中的）显色剂spreader铺板机stability稳定性
standardcolorsolution标准比色液standarddeviation标准差standardization标定
standardoperatingprocedure(SOP)标准操作规程standardsubstance标准品
stationaryphasecoating固定相涂布starchindicator淀粉指示剂statisticalerror统计误差sterilitytest无菌试验stirringbar搅拌棒stocksolution储备液
stoichiometricpoint化学计量点storage贮藏
straylight杂散光substituent取代基substrate底物sulfate硫酸盐
sulphatedash硫酸盐灰分
supercriticalfluidchromatography(SFC)超临界流体色谱法support载体（担体）suspension悬浊液swellingdegree膨胀度symmetryfactor对称因子syringepump注射泵
systematicerror系统误差systemmodel系统模型
systemsuitability系统适用性
tablet片剂
tailingfactor拖尾因子tailingpeak拖尾峰
tailing-suppressingreagent扫尾剂testofhypothesis假设检验testsolution(TS)试液
tetrazoliumcolorimetry四氮唑比色法
therapeuticdrugmonitoring(TDM)治疗药物监测thermalanalysis热分析法
thermalconductivitydetector热导检测器thermocoupledetector热电偶检测器
thermogravimetricanalysis(TGA)热重分析法thermosprayinterface热喷雾接口
TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia(USP)美国药典ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan(JP)日本药局方thinlayerchromatography(TLC)薄层色谱法thiochromereaction硫色素反应
three-dimensionalchromatogram三维色谱图thymol百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示剂）thymolphthalein百里酚酞（麝香草酚酞）（指示剂）
thymolsulfonphthalein(thymolblue)百里酚蓝（麝香草酚蓝）（指示剂）titer,titre滴定度
time-resolvedfluoroimmunoassay时间分辨荧光免疫法titrant滴定剂
titrationerror滴定误差
titrimetricanalysis滴定分析法tolerance容许限
toluenedistillationmethod甲苯蒸馏法toluidineblue甲苯胺蓝（指示剂）totalash总灰分
totalqualitycontrol(TQC)全面质量控制traditionaldrugs传统药
traditionalChinesemedicine中药transferpipet移液管turbidance混浊
turbidimetricassay浊度测定法turbidimetry比浊法turbidity浊度
ultracentrifugation超速离心ultrasonicmixer超生混合器ultravioletirradiation紫外线照射
unduetoxicity异常毒性uniformdesign均匀设计
uniformityofdosageunits含量均匀度
uniformityofvolume装量均匀性（装量差异）uniformityofweight重量均匀性（片重差异）
validity可靠性variance方差
versus…对…，…与…的关系曲线viscosity粘度
volatileoildeterminationapparatus挥发油测定器volatilization挥发法
volumetricanalysis容量分析volumetricsolution(VS)滴定液vortexmixer涡旋混合器
watchglass表面皿wavelength波长wavenumber波数weighingbottle称量瓶weighingform称量形式weights砝码
well-closedcontainer密闭容器
xylenecyanolblueFF二甲苯蓝FF（指示剂）xylenolorange二甲酚橙（指示剂）
zigzagscanning锯齿扫描zoneelectrophoresis区带电泳zwitterions两性离子zymolysis酶解作用目
Chapter1Introduction
1.1Thenatureofanalyticalchemistry分析化的性1.2Theroleofanalyticalchemistry分析化的作用
1.3Theclassificationofanalyticalchemistry分析化的分1.4Thetotalanalyticalprocess分析全程Termstounderstand重容概述
Chapter2ErrorsandDataTreatmentinQuantitativeAnalysis定量分析中的差及理2.1Fundamentaltermsoferrors差的基本
2.2Typesoferrorsinexperimentaldata中的差型2.2.1Systematicerrors系差2.2.2Randomerrors偶然差
2.3Evaluationofanalyticaldata分析的2.3.1Testsofsignificance著性
2.3.2Rejectingdata可疑值取2.4Significantfigures有效字Problems
Termstounderstand重容概述
Chapter3TitrimetricAnalysis滴定分析法3.1Generalprinciples基本原理
3.1.1Relevanttermsoftitrimetricanalysis滴定分析相
3.1.2Thepreparationofstandardsolutionandtheexpressionofconcentration溶液的配度表示方法3.1.3Thetypesoftitrimetricreactions滴定反型3.2Acid-basetitration酸滴定3.2.1Acid-baseequilibria酸平衡3.2.2Titrationcurves滴定曲
3.2.3Acid-baseindicators酸指示
3.2.4Applicationsofacid-basetitration酸滴定的用3.3Complexometrictitration配位滴定3.3.1Metal-chelatecomplexes金螯合物3.3.2EDTA乙二胺四乙酸
3.3.3EDTAtitrationcurvesEDTA滴定曲3.3.4MetalIonindicators金子指示
3.3.5ApplicationsofEDTAtitrationtechniquesEDTA滴定方法的用3.4Oxidation-reductiontitration氧化原滴定3.4.1Redoxreactions氧化原反
3.4.2Rateofredoxreactions氧化原反的速率3.4.3Titrationcurves滴定曲
3.4.4Redoxindicators氧化原指示
3.4.5Applicationsofredoxtitrations氧化原滴定的用3.5Precipitationtitration沉滴定
3.5.1Precipitationreactions沉滴定反3.5.2Titrationcurves滴定曲3.5.3End-pointdetectionProblems
Termstounderstand重容概述
Chapter4Potentiometry位分析法4.1Introduction介
4.1.1Classesandcharacteristics分及性4.1.2Definition定
4.2Typesofpotentiometricelectrodes4.2.1Referenceelectrodes比4.2.2Indicatorelectrodes指示
4.2.3Electroderesponseandselectivity及性4.3Potentiometricmethodsandapplication位法及用4.3.1Directpotentiometricmeasurement直接位法4.3.2Potentiometrictitrations位滴定
4.3.3Applicationsofpotentiometry位法用
Problems
Terlnstounderstand重容概述
Chapter5Chromatography色法
5.1Anintroductiontochromatographicmethods色法概述
5.2Fundamentaltheoryofgaschromatography相色基本原理5.2.1Platetheory塔板理
5.2.2Kinetictheory(ratetheory)速率理
5.2.3TheresolutionRsasameasureofpeakseparation分度5.3Gaschromatography相色
5.3.1Componentsofagaschromatograph相色的成
5.3.2Stationaryphasesforgas-liquidchromatography液色固定相5.3.3Applicationsofgas-liquidchromatography液色的用5.3.4Adsorptionchromatography吸附色
5.4Highperformanceliquidchromatography高效液相色5.4.1Instrumentation器成
5.4.2High-performancepartitionchromatography高效分配色5.5Miscellaneousseparationmethods其他分方法
5.5.1High-performanceion-exchangechromatography高效子交色5.5.2Capillaryelectrophoresis毛管泳5.5.3Planarchromatography平板色Problems
Termstounderstand重容概述
Chapter6AtomicAbsorptionSpectrometry原子吸收光分析法6.1Introduction概述6.2Principles原理
6.2.1TheprocessofAAS，resonancelineandabsorptionline原子吸收光法的程，共振及吸收6.2.2Thenumberofgroundatomandthetemperatureofflame基原子光焰度6.2.3QuantitativeanalysisofAAS原子吸收光定量分析6.3Instrumentation器
6.3.1Primaryradiationsources光源6.3.2Atomizer原子器
6.3.3Opticaldispersivesystems分光系6.3.4Detectors器
6.3.5Signalmeasurements信量
6.4Quantitativemeasurementsandinterferences定量定及干6.4.1Quantitativemeasurements定量定6.4.2Interferences干6.4.3Sensitivity
6.5ApplicationsofAAS原子吸收光法的用Problems
Termstounderstand重容概述
Chapter7UltravioletandVisibleSpectrophotometry紫外-可分光光度法7.1Introduction介
7.2Ultravioletandvisibleabsorptionspectroscopy紫外-可吸收光7.2.1Introductionforradiantenergy射能介
7.2.2Selectiveabsorptionofradiationandabsorbancespectrum物光的性吸收和吸收光7.2.3Absorbingspeciesandelectrontransition吸收物子7.3Lawofabsorption吸收定律
7.3.1Lambert-Beer"slaw朗伯-比定律7.3.2Absorptivity吸光
7.3.3ApparentdeviationsfromBeer"slaw比定律的明偏7.4Instruments器
7.5Generaltypesofspectrophotometer分光光度
7.6ApplicationofUV-Visabsorptionspectroscopy紫外-可吸收光的用
7.6.1Applicationofabsorptionmeasurementtoqualitativeanalysis光吸收定在定性分析上的用7.6.2Quantitativeanalysisbyabsorptionmeasurements光吸收量定量分析法7.6.3Derivativespectrophotometry分光光度法Problems
Termstounderstand重容概述
Chapter8InfraredAbsorptionSpectroscopy外吸收光8.1Theoryofinfraredabsorption外吸收基本原理
8.1.1Dipolechangesduringvibrationsandrotations振中的偶距化8.1.2Mechanicalmodelofstretchingvibrations伸振械模型8.1.3Quantumtreatmentofvibrations振的量子力理、8.1.4Typesofmolecularvibrations分子振形式8.2Infraredinstrumentcomponents外器成8.2.1Wavelengthselection波8.2.2Samplingtechniques技
8.2.3Infraredspectrophotometersforqualitativeanalysis定性分析用外分光光度8.2.4Othertechniques其他技
8.3Thegroupfrequenciesoffunctionalgroupsinorganiccompounds有化合物官能的特徵率8.4Thefactorsaffectinggroupfrequencies影基特徵吸收率的因素8.4.1Adjacentgroups近基的影8.4.2Hydrogenbonding
8.5Qualitativeapplicationstostructuralanalysis分析的定性用Problems
Termstounderstand重容概述
Chapter9NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectroscopy核磁共振波法9.1Theoryofnuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振理9.1.1QuantumdescriptionofNMRNMR的量子描述9.1.2ClassicaldescriptionofNMRNMR的典描述
9.2ExperimentalmethodsofNMRspectroscopyNMR波的方法
9.3Thechemicalshiftofprotonsinorganiccompounds有化合物中子的化位移9.3.1Souroeofthechemicalshift化位移生原
9.3.3EnvironmentaleffectsonthechemicalshiftofprotonNMRspectra影NMR波中子化位移的境因素9.4Spin-Spincoupling自旋-自旋耦合
9.4.1SourceofSpin-Spincouplingandsplitting自旋-自旋耦合裂分的生原因
9.4.2Couplingconstant耦合常
9.4.3Rule8governingtheinterpretationofspectra光解析
9.5QualitativeapplicationsofprotonNMR子NMR波的定性用Problems
Termstounderstand重容概述
Chapter10MassSpectrometry法
10.1Theprincipleofmassspectroscopyandmassspectrometer法和的原理10.2Massspectra
10.2.1Theelectronimpactionizationprocess子子程10.2.2Themolecularion分子子10.2.3Isotopepeaks同位素子峰
10.2.4Peaksforcollisionproducts碎片子峰10.2.5Thebasepeak基峰
10.3Qualitativeapplicationsofmassspectroscopy法的定性用Problems
Termstounderstand重容概述Appendix附
References考文
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