期末考试总结-新视野大学英语2(课后试题)
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.Atinybabysoonlearnsto(distinguish)its......facesAgoodphotographcanoften(convey)........words.Aftertwodaysofquestioningbythepolice,....(confessed)
Atthepressconferencehe(declined/decreased)to.........successes.Althoughyouhavegraduated.........(qualify)youtoteachenglishAfterawhileasan.......(harden)towhatyousee.............
Aftertheparty,..............(volunteers)tohelpwith..............kitchen.
Bythelate1950s,......(accumulated)enoughinformationtoshow.......cancer.Bill(enrolled)inafour~year.............Coolforesightandaquickmind...(react)swiftlyinanemergencyChildrenshouldbe...(compromise).....otherswant.Dayandnightmartincouldnot(drag)hismind...............
Differencesofopinionareoftenthemostdifficultproblemto(resolve)Don’t(swear)atother............youare.
Havingstudiedbusinessatcollegeandknowing...........(competent)forhejob.Hearinghiscomfortingwords,.....(warmth)........crying.Hewasanenthusiasticamateur..................(professional)
Heisalwaysreadyto(render)helptoothers,......neighborhoodHewasawardedthe.....(contribution)toworldpeace.How(puzzling)!Themalestudent.........thistime.Iwouldliketofindajobina(n)(promising)companyafterigraduate.
Icannottelltheexactnumber,(approximately)100student.........excellence.Ifirmlybelievethatthisagreementwillbeforour（mutual)benefit.Iamsupposedtobe......(bunch).......happened.
Iwouldbe(grateful)ifyouwouldmailthispackageforme.
Ihaveapackedtimetablethisweek.couldyou(substitute)forme......office?Itisveryimportantto(confine)yourspeechtothesubject.Itisreally(unfair)..............ofherskincolor.
Itisaverypopularplay,and....(reserve)seatsinadvance/Itwillonly(weaken)his.........ideas.
Itisamatterof(convention)thatmalebusinesspeople.................................Ifwetakeall........(slim).
Ifyouhaveno(objection),.........marryme.
Internetgameshaveprovedvery(popular)withyoungpeople.
Juliansayshehopestogetajobandfindawayto(obtain)acollege........Lookingattheoldphotosofhismother(stirred)feelings,,,,.....years.
Lawyers(charge)suchhighfees,buttheyneverseemtobeshortofclients.(Literally)thousandsofpeople..............Mysoleobjectwastoget(shelter)fromthesnow,.......warm.
Shoulditbeafailure,asmany.....(rank)asoneoftheworstman~madedisasters.Shewasverygladtoseethe（presence)ofmany....party.She(attributed)herbroken.......temper.
PekinguniversityandTsinghua........(institutions)inchina.Peoplehaveboughtthesehousesunderthe(illusion)....rising.45.Thesepeoplearevery(efficient),veryorganized............................................46.Theleadingeconomistsofthecountryhavebeen(assessing)the........economy.47.Thegeneralpublicdidnothave.....(fulfill)thisdifficultjob.48.Thecompanyis(conducting)asurveytofindout.....product49.Therainwasheavyand(consequentry)thelandwasflooded.50.Thediscoveryoftheoilfieldisofgreat(significance)tothe...region.51.Themother......(amusing)appearance.52.Thetallman(lowered)hisheadsothathecouldentertheroom.53.Thoughtheplan........(persisted)infollowingit.54.Theprojecthasbeen(camceled)by.......resources.
55.Theclerkmusthave(overlooked)yourname,........here.56.Thespeakersaidsomething......(proceeded).......film.
57.Thediscoveryseemsto(confirm)that....10,000yearsago.58.Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1994andwas(subsequently)....languages.59.Themanagement(forbid)theirworkers...............customers.60.Thepictureis(identical)tothe.....................york.61.Thefactoryhasnow.........(overseas)......fewyears.62.Theuniversity(resisted)................departments.
63.Thankstothegreat.............(decrease/decline)inthepastfewyears.64.Themost(noticeabled)change..................third~grader.65.Theyoungmanwas(hooked)onheroinand.....................66.Theactor’sperformanceinhamlethasbeen(impressive)67.Theyounggirlis(refined)inhermanners.........fork.
68.Thenewprojectisexpectedtostart.......(approval)oftheboard.69.Thedoctor(recommended)thatheshould..........hospital.70.Thecrisishada(destructive)effectontheeconomy.
71.Theprogramcanonlybe.......(perceive)trainingasimportant.72.The(emphasis)wastobelaid......areas.
73.Thisisanimportantmatter,sowemustgiveit(priority)..........74.Theactivitiesaredesignedto(stimulate)classroomdiscussions.75.Whyareyou(frowning)allthetime?trytolookhappy!76.Whenhelooked.........(prejudice).....forty.77.Wedon’tserveanything(fancy).............78.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,it.......(latter)......79.Withforeignersandtourists.......(diverse)citiesintheworld.80.Youseemawfully(tense)...........relax?二
1。Mindyourownbusiness.myaffairs(havenothingtodowith)you.
2.havingworkedinthecompanyfortwoyears,mr.smithisnow(takingcareof)..........3.Thefarme(metwith)badluck:hiscropswere...........
4.Theoldgardenerseemscoldandunfriendly(onthesurface),but...............................5.Theyhadhopedtobeableto,,,,.......(workout)astheyhadexpected6.Suchviolentattacksare(incompatiblewith)acivilizedsociety.7.Therehavebeen(upsanddowns)intheoldman’slife,but..............................8.Themotheronly(learnedof)herson’smarriage............
9.Risingsalescangiveagood(indicationof)howthis................10.Thechinesegovernmenthas(allalong)beencombatingdrugtrafficking.11.Iwillfinishthisjobforyou(withoutfail)bynextTuesday.12.Ican’tgetanyofthechildrento(volunteerfor)workintheschoolgarden.13.Youcangofishing(aslongas)youpromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.
14.Ipromisetheycangettheirpay(rightaway),beforenextMondayatthelatest.15.Iftellmyfatherwhatihavedone,hewillbe(morethan)alittleangry.16.I(amthankful)toyou(for)havingtakensomuchtrouble.
17.Inourletterweofferedtogivehimthejob,andsoonafterhe(wroteback)acceptingouroffer.18.Womeninoldertimeswere(forbiddenfrom)goingoutwithoutwearinglongclothing.19.Whileiwastalkingwithmyfriend,thekids(vanishedinto)anearbypetstorewherethey....dog
20.I(wasfreeto)expressmyownthoughtsandfeelings,thoughsomethingsihurtothers.21.Theoldladystoppedandstoodagainstthewalltorestforamoment.改为（leanedon)
22.Sinceyourmotherisoftenill,remembertokeepafirst~aid.....closebyallthetime.改为（closeathand)
23.Inahardwinter,especiallyinsnowyweather,.....bekilledbyhunger.改为（dieof)
24.Inthepoorneighborhoodsofthecity,there......sufferfromnothavingparentallove.改为（arestarvedof)
25.Veryhighquality,togetherwiththe.......改为（coupledwith）
26.Thisadvertisementisintendedmainlyforyoung.....改为(isdirected.....at)27.TheyareusuallywearingtheirSunday......改为(are...dressedin)28.Iwasthankfultojohnforhiskindness.改为(gratefulto)
29.Therearestillmanyfamiliesmakingagreatefforttosurviveonlowincomes.改为(strugglingto)
30.Lastweekend,icooked.........agroupofpeopletotastethem.改为(abunchof)31.Thebosswouldbecomeveryangryifhe.......改为(blowhistop)
32.Moreover,wewereveryinterested......................改为(Amongotherthings)33.Whoistotakecontrolofthecompany’s.............改为(takechargeof)
34.Sheplacedspecialimportanceonbeginning......改为(putemphasison)35.thefallinthenumberofdeathsisduetothe.......改为(isattributedto)36.Itisashame,inmyopinion,thatthe..........改为(frommyviewpoint)
37.Toreducemylevelofcholesterol,ireplacedbutterwithlow-fatoilincooking.改为(substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter)
38.Shereducedthenumber.............改为（cutdownon）
39.Itisimportanttoconsidertheneedsofyouraudience........改为(keepyouraudienceinmind)40.Thedriverwasspeedingintherain,........beyondthecommandofthedriverandranintoatree.改为(outofcontrol)
Translation1.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。2.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释?
3.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftime,andenergyintotheprojectsowehavetocarryon.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
4.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.尽管他是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。
5.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。
6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofalargeaudience.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
7.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.
由于文化的不同，他们的关系再开始确实遇到了一些困难。
8.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
9.sheisn’tparticularytall,butherthinfigure,givesanillusionofheight.她长的并不高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。
10.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
11.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno’clocktomorrowmorning.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。
12.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。
13.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
14.Myfatherisnoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
15.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。
16.Justasthebodyneedsregularexercise,sodoesamachineneedtoberunregularly.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。17.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。
18.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。19.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。
20.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。
21.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。22.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyouontheissue.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。
23.Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople我认为警察的职责就是保护人民24.Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。英译汉
1.Americansbelievenoonestandstill.ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.美国人认为没有人能停止不前。如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
2.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelsewastingitbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.不要觉得这是针对你个人的。这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人浪费时间到不恰当的地步。
3.Yes,whynot?herepliedtotheshockedlookonmyface.Iwaspromisingamateurskier,butbynomeansthetopskierinthecountry.ofcourse,therewillbemanyhardtrainingsessions,andyouwillcry,butyouwillimprove.完全可以，不是吗？看到我脸上惊愕的表情，他又说道。我那时是一个很有前途的业余滑雪运动员，但在国内绝不是顶尖选手。当然，你需要进行很多艰苦的训练，你会哭鼻子，但你一定会进步的。
4.Tobesure,therewerecountlesstrainingsessionsfullofpainandmorethanafewtears,butinthefiveyearsthatfollowedIcouldalwayscountonbeingencouragedbyNikolai’samusingstoriesandsenseofhumor.的确，后来我经历了无数痛苦的训练，还为此流了不少眼泪，但是后来的五年里，我总能从尼克莱讲的有趣故事和他的幽默感中得到鼓励。
5.Nikolai’spatienceandmyhardworkearnedmeafourth-placenationalrankingheadingintothepre-olympicseason,butthenImissedthecutforthe201*olympics.尼克来的耐心和我的勤奋使我赢得了全国第四名的好成绩，并开始为奥运季前做准备，但后来我没能被选拔参加201*年奥运会。
6.GailandIimaginedaquietwedding.duringourtwoyearstogetherwehadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.butthroughitallwehadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.我和盖儿计划举行一个不事张扬的婚礼。在相处的两年中，我们的关系经历了起伏，这是一对情侣在学着相互了解，理解和尊重时常常出现的。但在这整整两年间，我们坦诚的面对彼此性格中得弱点和优点。
7.GailandIhadnoillusionsaboutwhatthefutureheldforusasamarried,mixedcouplein
America.Thecontinualsourceofourstrengthwasourmutualtrustandrespect.对于成为居住在美国，异族通婚的夫妻，我和盖儿对未来没有不切实际的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我们两不枯竭的力量源泉。
8.ButmarkandIhavebeentogethermorethanTwoyears,Gailrailed.we’vebeenthroughsomuchtogether.We’veseeneachotheratourworstmanytimes.I’msurethattimewillonlyconfirmwhatwefeeldeeplyabouteachother.但是我和马克呆在一起已有两年多了，盖尔抱怨道。我们两一起经历了许许多多的事情。我们彼此多次看到对方最糟糕的一面。我可以肯定时间只能证明我们是彼此深情相爱的。
9.Forthirteenmonths,shehadfaithfullywrittentohim.whenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.duringthedifficultdaysofwar,herlettersnourishedhimandgavehimcourage.13个月来，她忠实的给他写信。即使没有他的回信，她仍然一如既往地写信给他，从未减少。在那段艰苦战斗的日子里，她地信鼓励着他，给予他力量。
10.ThereisadeephurtthatIfeelasamother.somedaysitisafeelingofuselessness.IrememberhowcarefullyIatewhenIwaspregnant,howpatientlyItaughtmydaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.作为母亲我深深的感到痛苦。有时我有一种无能为力的感觉。我记得自己怀孕时，吃东西的时候是多么的小心啊！之后在教她如何安全穿过马路时，又是多么耐心啊！11.Thereisaquotationfromabatteredwomen’sshelterthatIespeciallylike:peaceonearthbeginsathome.Ibelieveeverythingdoes.Ithinkofaquotationforpeopletryingtostop
smoking:everyhomeisano-smokingzone.我特别喜欢一条写在受妇女收容所里的：人间和平，始于家庭。我认为世上所有的东西都是如此，我还想起了另一条写给那些想戒烟的人们的语录：每个家庭都应该是禁烟区。
12.Naturally,thenamechangedidn’tcauseDebbie/lynne’sprofessionalachievement-Butitsurelyhelpedifonlybyaddingabitofself-confidencetohertalents.当然，黛比/林的职业成就并不是改名带来的，但是这也是给她带来了好处，虽说改名使他对自己的才能增加了一点点自信。
13.Forbetterorworse,qualitiessuchasfrendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharmmaybesuggestedbyyournameandconveyedtootherpeoplebeforetheyevenmeetyou.14.Ofcourse,nameswithapositivesensecanworkforyouandevenencouragenew
acquaintances.arecentsurveyshowedthatAmericanmenthoughtsusantobethemostattractivefemalename,whilewomenbelievedrichardandDavidwerethemostattractiveformen.当然，有积极含义的名字对你是有好处的，甚至能促进你结交新朋友。最新新闻调查表明：美国男士认为苏珊是最具有吸引力的女性名字，而女士则认为理查德和戴维是最具有吸引力的男性名字。
15.Ifyouoftenfeelangryandoverwhelmed,likethestressinyourlifeisspinningoutof
control,thenyoumaybehurtingyourheart.如果你常常生气，身心疲乏，好像你生活中的压力正在快速地失去控制，那么你是在损害你的心脏了。
16.Ifyoudon’twanttobreakyourownheart,youneedtolearntotakechargeofyourlifewhereyoucan-andrecognizetherearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.假如你不想损害自己的心脏，你就需要努力学会在力所能及的范围内控制自己的生活-并且承认有许多东西是无法控制的。
17.Ithasoftenbeenremarkedthatthesaddestthingaboutyouthisthatitiswastedontheyoung.人们常常说：对于青春来说，最令人悲伤的事情，莫过于青春在年轻时被浪费了。
18.That’sthewayitshouldbe.Oscarwhilehaditrightwhenhesaidweoughttogiveourabilitytoourworkbutourgeniustoourlives.这就是教育之道，奥斯卡.王尔德说的好，我们应该把我们的才能用于工作，而把我们的天赋投入到生活中去。
扩展阅读：研究生新视野英语课后习题总结
jiangliuqiuan@126.com
Unit1PartA.
assumespecialistdentityisolateddisruptiveupdatemobileacademicethnicrealign1.Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporate_identity_.
2.Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemostmobile.3.Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernengines.
4.Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnicgroupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals.
5.IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoodisruptive.
6.Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscoming.
7.Yousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision.
8.Academicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson.9.Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolatedandvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice.
10.Manymuseumsemployspecialiststoofferteacherssampleworksheets.PartB.
1.Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports.
A.reliantonB.complaintwithC.yieldingtoD.attachedto
2.Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur.A.outlineB.explainC.specifyD.term
3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy‘snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongchild.
A.codeB.paperC.boardD.label
4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe‘saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance.
A.moveB.stintC.alterD.transit
5.Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers.
A.heavilyB.immenselyC.solidlyD.ponderously
6.Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheymarry.
A.move...toB.subtract...fromC.distract...fromD.deflect...to
7.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents‘abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheUSA.
A.arbitrateB.assessC.calculateD.reckon
8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.
A.residentialpathB.residentialstreetC.residentialdistrictD.residentialpart
9.Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge.
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A.affirmB.confirmC.assumeD.recognize
10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearoption.
A.tiltB.inclineC.slideD.SlantVICloze
Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.
1.Were2.Pride3.To4.Work5.Tend6.Not7.Whole8.Human9.Thus10.Less11.adjust12.off13.with14.Beyond15.same16.derived17.thought18.with19.highly20.competent
Translate
Notalltheneighborhoodsareempty,noriseveryworkplaceafriendlyplayground.Mostofushavehadmixedexperiencesintheseenvironments.Yetasonewomantoldmerecently,sheknowsmoreaboutthepeopleshepassesonthewaytoherdeskthanonherwayaroundtheblock.
不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历。然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度
Ournewsenseofcommunityhasn‘tjustmovedfromhousetoofficebuilding.Thelabelsthatwewearconnectuswithmembersfromdistantcompanies,cities,andstates.Weassumethatwehavesomething—incommon‖withotherteachers,nurses,cityplanners.(Para.11)
我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区迁移到办公楼，上班时身上所佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起。我们假设自己和其他的教师、护士、城市规划者有着某些共同点。（Para.11）Unit2PartA
maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteoncedesatire1.Inthesummer,Ipreferroamingonthefieldwithmyfriendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealone.
2.Wefeltsorryforhistrouble.Hewashoundedbymanycreditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhisfamily.
3.Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemorepreposteroustheidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit.
4.IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthevulgarimitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbrokeoutinthehall.
5.Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,weneedtoadmitthateveryonehashis/herdefectsandnooneisimpeccable.
6.TotakevengeanceonGermany,attheendofWorldWarII,theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsbombedBerlinseverely.
7.Tobeasuccessfulartist,youneednotonlytohavea(n)exquisitesenseofcolorbutalsotokeeppracticingasmuchasyoucan.
8.Whenwevisitedthefamoushall,wefoundthatthegaudydecorationsrevealedthevulgartasteof
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thehouseowner,whowasatycoonofhousingindustry.
9.Weallbelieveinthemaximthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.
10.Asamemberfromtheconservativegroup,thisnomineewaschosensinceithadbeenwidelyknownthathewouldfighttoothandnailtomaintainthestatusquoandmakenochangetothecurrentpolicies.PartB.
1.Don‘tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyonhisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthissemester.
A.bucklingdowntoB.bucklingunderC.bucklingupwithD.bucklingto
2.Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfortheslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremelyunwelcomeamongallthefriends.
A.sadnessB.depressionC.anextremeangerD.greatdisappointment3.Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthatthehunchback’shideousappearancecouldnotconcealhisnoblecharacters.
A.spectacularB.uglyandunpleasantC.impressiveD.strikingandterrible4.WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawasbombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomovetothesticksandledatotallydifferentlife.
A.smalltownsB.countryareasC.surroundingsD.neighborhoods
5.Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtoneirritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountryandtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate.
A.ironicB.sarcasticC.angryD.rude
6.Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthesuspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal.A.beinformedaboutB.becontactedwithC.followupwithD.takenoticeabout
7.Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthewitnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashewhocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetrafficaccident.
A.surrenderB.grandC.admitD.yield
8.Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,thepresidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewholesituationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceivedacompletereport.
A.bringupB.comeupwithC.makeupD.makeajudgmentabout9.GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireandsmoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnotbelievetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins.
A.LookingB.StaringC.GlancingD.Watching
10.Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseofwomenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest,everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside,criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfullbullets.
A.tremendousB.incidentalC.famousD.evil
VICloze
Around1970,psychologistWalterMischel
1.launched2.with3.however4.on5.hiding6.exercise7.varied8.within9.scores10.average11.quickest12.received13.problems14.along15.essential16.through17.perform18.avoid19.series20.drop
Translate
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Onwardandupwardwasthecoursesheset.Smallprogresswasnoexcuseforfeelingsatisfiedwithyourself.Peoplewhostoppedtopatthemselvesonthebackdidn‘tlastlong.Evenifyougottothetop,you‘dbetternottakeiteasy.—Thebiggertheycome,thehardertheyfall‖wasoneofherfavoritemaxims.(Para.21)
进取、进取、再进取，这是母亲给我设定的方向。小小的进步是不足以自我满足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下来欣赏自己的人是不会持久的。即使你已经到达顶峰，你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母亲的至理名言。(Para.21)
Itwasn‘ttheginthatwasshouting.Itwasmymother.Theginonlygavemethecouragetoannouncetothemthatyes,byGod,Ihadalwaysbelievedinsuccess,hadalwaysbelievedthatwithouthardworkandself-disciplineyoucouldneveramounttoanything,anddidn‘tdeserveto.(Para.32)
其实不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母亲在吼。酒只是借给了我勇气向他们宣布那个想法。是的，上帝可以作证，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果没有辛勤的劳动和严格的自律，一个人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。(Para.32)
Unit3
PartA.
imminentdauntwailsurfacestrandplummetexertiondispositionwholesomeharrowinggobblebrine
1.Ashouseprices_plummet,thenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture.
2.Nothingcould_daunt_meandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:—Cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld‖.
3.The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearina_harrowing_filmaboutracismandviolence.
4.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappy_disposition_attractedwhitesandIndiansalike.
5.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenaptto_surface_inresponsetoparticularevents.6.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseems_imminent_.7.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn‘tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseof_exertion_.8.Particularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojecteda_wholesome_imagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranother.
9.Withtherisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthestranded_manmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrived.
10.OnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompanies_gobble_upalmostafifthoftheirannualprofits.
PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.
1.Witha(n)_thriving_networkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlife.
A.thrivingB.encouragingC.excitingD.succeeding
2.Theymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmay_spark_newtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connections.
A.steerB.pilotC.sparkD.lead
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3.Beingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmiss,butyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyouthingsthatthey_shieldfrom_others.A.shieldonB.shieldfromC.shieldinD.shieldout
4.Whatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifelikethis,tryingto_shatter_itintosmallpiecesthatcouldn‘tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?
A.crashB.crushC.shatterD.explode
5.Inmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaveriseto_acute_co-ordinationproblems.A.acuteB.accurateC.accusativeD.alternative
6.Theawfultruththathewassufferingfromlungcancer_dawnedon_him,thoughhisfamilymemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecret.
A.cameuponB.dawnedonC.felltoD.wentfor
7.Isupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspentinthispositionwasa(n)_ordeal_.A.trialB.testC.examD.ordeal8.Butrulesthatstrengthenbanksingoodtimescan_cripple_theminrecessions.A.crippleB.reduceC.slashD.decrease
9.Therearefewmore_barren_placesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruption.
A.fertileB.unproblematicC.barrenD.unprofitable
10.Themindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartohavebeen_numbed_bygreedandindifferencetoviolence.
A.retardedB.numbedC.idledD.fooledVICloze
1.keys2.divided3.external4.life5.to6.function7.means8.understanding9.oneself10.of11.successful12.internally13.others14.can15.lies16.teach17.derived18.conduct19.find20.apply
PartBTranslatet
Definingwhoisgreatdependsonhowonemeasuressuccess对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功。
—There‘satendencytothinkthattheyareendowedwithsomethingsuper-normal‖heexplained.—Butwhatcomesoutoftheresearchisthattherearegreatpeoplewhohavenoamazingintellectualprocesses.‖
“人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。“但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。”
Greatnessisbuiltontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceanddevotion.伟人的伟大建立在大量的学习、实践及其献身精神的基础之上。
Thrustintoofficewhenhiscountry‘smoralewasatthelowest,ChurchillrosebrilliantlytoleadtheBritishpeople.
丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。
InaspeechfollowingtheAlliedevacuationatDunkirkin1940,heinspiredthenationwhenhesaid,—Weshallnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend...Weshallneversurrender.‖在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次讲演中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们一定不会衰退、
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失败。我们将坚持到底……我们永远不会屈服。”
Unit4
PartA.
InsatiablestaticupliftingsaneraptArbitrarycardinalpurportdemandingdevout
1.Hiswayofstayingsane_wastocomposepoemsinclassicalChinesewhichhesomehowkeptwithhim.
2.Thechildren‘s_insatiable_curiositywillbesatisfiedonewayortheother,asthereareplentyofmuseums,librariesandchildren‘spalacesinthecity.
3.Examinationofthetheorywhich_purport_toprovideananswertothisquestionisnonethelessimportantforanumberofreasons.
4.Itisimpossibletoforgetthe_uplifting_speechthatthepresidentgaveatthecommencementceremony.
5.Theathlete,a_devout_Christian,likehisparents,diedin1945inaJapaneseinternmentcampinShandongprovince.
6.Thepicturedrawnisa_static_one,andithasbeenunabletoprovideaconvincingaccountofhowandwhychangeshaveoccurredinthepatternofindustrialrelations.7.Thechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemedcompletely_arbitrary_.8.Helistenedin_rapt_concentrationasMr.Mercerdescribedhowonesoldiershotoffhislegandthreatenedtokillhimuntilheshoutedbackathim.9.Respectforlifeisa_cardinal_principleofEnglishlaw.10.Buildingahomeisamore_demanding_businesscomparedwithbuyingone.
PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Herreputationsuffereda_mortal_blowastheresultofthescandal.A.mortalB.shamefulC.humiliatingD.disgraceful
2.Inexplainingthissituation,itmightbepossibletopointtosources_inherent_tothenation:itsculture,mentality,religions,orgeography.A.inheritedB.hereditaryC.inherentD.heritable
3.Hisperceptual_difficultiesmaymakeitimpossibleforhimtorecognizeyouandhisfamily.A.perceptualB.appreciableC.understandableD.recognizable
4.Hehadneverpreviouslythoughtofhimselfas_acquisitive_orevenasparticularlymaterialistic.A.inquisitiveB.interactiveC.positiveD.acquisitive
5.Likeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsorbedin_contemplation_ofsomethingoutsidehimselfanddoesnotidentifywithit.
A.illusionB.contemplationC.conceptionD.fantasy
6.Theclub,whereIamstaying,releasesforgottengustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichonly_exhale_theirsweetperfumeatnight.A.exhaleB.inhaleC.relaxD.relieve7.Ifitisatechniquewhichworksforyouthen,useit_byallmeans_.A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.inonewayD.bytheway
8.Youwould_takeon_someresponsibilityimmediatelyforparticularareasandadditionalresponsibilitiesareavailabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmtoundertake.
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A.bearonB.takeonC.carryonD.holdon
9.Thisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationofchildreninruralcommunitiesisprejudicedbythe_imposition_ofacurriculumdevisedforurbanconditions.A.publicationB.compulsionC.computationD.imposition
10.Theweakpointintheschoolisduetothe_folly_ofparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolattooearlyanage.
A.follyB.prudenceC.crazinessD.madnessCloze
1.more2.by3.mind4.found5.yourself6.with7.worrying8.unnecessary9.everything10.lies11.reason12.focus13.problems14.right15.regardless16.around17.happens18.react19.life20.only
PartBTranslate
1.It‘seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.
我们可以从爱和被爱中感到快乐，从朋友的相伴中感到愉快，为能随意到处居留而感到喜悦，甚至会为了身体健康而高兴，可是这些快乐很容易被忽视。
2.We,ontheotherhand,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe—gottahave.‖We‘resoself-consciousaboutour—right‖toitthatit‘smakingusmiserable.
另一方面，由于我们有许多选择并想在各个领域获得成功的压力，我们把幸福变成了我们—必须得到‖的另外一种东西。
3.Sowechaseitandequateitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatpeoplewhohavethosethingsaren‘tnecessarilyhappier.
所以我们追求幸福，将幸福与财富和成功等同起来，没有注意到拥有这一切的人不一定更幸福。
4.Happinessisn‘taboutwhathappenstousit‘sabouthowweperceivewhathappenstous.It‘stheknackoffindingapositiveforeverynegative,andviewingasetbackasachallenge.
幸福不在于我们周围所发生的一切，而在于我们如何去看待我们周围所发生着的一切事情。这是一种从不利中找到有利，将挫折看作是激励的诀窍。
5.It‘snotwishingforwhatwedon‘thave,butcherishingwhatwedopossess.幸福并不是时时去盼望得到我们所没有的，而是要珍惜我们拥有的！
Unit5PartA.
InsanetransmitdisabledefaultafarIdentifylimpfoolprooflikewiseproduce1.Thisisafoolproofcameraandyoucanlearnhowtouseitinasecond.2.Youmustbeinsanetogooutandhaveapicnicinthisweather.
3.Whenyouuseacomputer,adefaultisthesettingorchoiceyougetunlessyoudeliberatelychoosesomethingelse.
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4.Becauseofthemagicpower,immediatelythepoorprincess‘haircameoff,andhernoseandearslikewise.
5.Theinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthroughatelephoneline.6.Hehadlovedthatgirlfromafarafterthatfirstincident.
7.Mostpermanentpasturescanbeimprovedinbothcompositionandproductivitybygoodmanagementandhightechonology.
8.Thelowpaymentatthestoreforcedustoidentifyanyopportunitytomakemoney.9.Finehairtenedtobelimp,lookedflat,andthuswasdifficulttostyle.
10.Agooddealofdisabilityandgriefcouldhavebeenavoidedifyouhadchangedyourattitude.PartB.
1.Theplumberfoundthatthepipewasblockedbecauseofthefrozenoil,andaskedusto___________itoutwithhotwater.
A.pushB.spreadC.flushD.drive2.Don’tforgettobringa(n)___________foropenningcansinyourjourneytoIndia.A.applianceB.deviceC.utensilD.gadgetry3.Hesuddenlybecamewealthy,whichchangedhiswhole__________oflife.
A.prefenceB.modeC.ethicsD.modality4.Beneaththat__________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper.
A.mysteriouslyB.carefullyC.limplyD.apparently5.Duttoeconomicdeclien,weareseeingumemploymentonanunprecedented__________.A.sizeB.levelC.scaleD.degree
6.Heopenendthewalletcarefullyandstretchedhishandtofeelthe__________ofthenewdollarbills.
A.crispnessB.freshnessC.tardinessD.firmness7.Althoughsomecommentatorsthoughthewas__________andugly,JayChouisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.
A.literalB.dumbC.humorousD.extrinsic8.Sincenoonecould__________hisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnist.
A.encodeB.DecipherC.ConcernD.confront9.Waysinwhichtheauthoritycandischargeitsresponsibilitiesforstandard__________forallaspectsofcarewillalsorequireattention.
A.methodB.equipmentC.settingD.investigation10.Alongwiththeemphasisonscientificdevelopmentandsocialchanges,ourmagazinehasalsopaid__________attentiontofashion.
A.deservingB.littleC.efficientD.due
Cloze
Wemighttrytopickoutafewoftheoutstandingachievementsinscienceduringrecentyearsbeforewetrytoconsiderwhatsomeoftheachievementsofthefuturemaybe.
1.application2.tool3.insurance4.power5.civilization6.DNA7.life8.advances9.completely10.sea11.and12.surplus13.phenomenon14.techniques15.diseases16.has17.room18.prediction19.get20.with
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Translation
1)Frommyownexperience,practicalplayexposesallsortsofweaknessesandstrengthsinmyplaythatarehiddenduringpreparation.
根据我的经验，实际下棋的时候会暴露出我在准备过程中隐藏的各种弱点和长处。
2)Ontopofthat,allhisgameswereaccessibletotheDeepBlueteam,whilehewasinthedarkaboutDeepBlue.
最要紧的是，深蓝队可以得到他的所有对局，但是他对深蓝队的情况却一无所知。
3)Humans,too,playweakerinunfamiliarsituationsandthoughtheymayfindtheirwayaroundbetter,machinescancompensateforthatwithbruteforce.
在陌生的环境下人类的表现也更差，而且即使人类可能摸索到更好的方法，机器也可以用物质的力量来弥补。
4)Unfortunately,asaresult,wewereneverabletoseethefabulouscalculatingabilitiesofDeepBlue.
很不幸，结果是我们从来也不能看到深蓝奇妙的计算能力。
5)IBMcanhardlyriskthereputationofits—blue-eyed‖babyagainstsomePCormeremortal.Sotherestofus(6,000,000,000minusKasparov)areleftwithmorequestionsthananswers.
BM几乎不可能用它的—蓝眼‖婴孩的声誉来挑战某台微机或是某位凡人。所以我们当中其余的人（除了卡斯帕洛夫以外的60亿人）看到的更多的是问题而不是答案。
Unit6
PartA.
partialvapidmindlesstherapybefallexhilaratedissenterscholasticaccidentswoon
1.Advancesintherapyanddiagnosishaveraisedcomplexlegalandmoralissuesinareassuchasabortion,andpatients‘rights.
2.Thediscoveryofhowbronzeismadewasprobablyaccidental,butitturnedouttobeanimportantevent.
3.ThoughWinstonChurchillbecamethePrimeMinisterin1940,hewastakenasthemostfamousandobviousdissenterforaverylongtime.
4.Whenyouhearthemelody,youwillstronglyfeelthatthesameenlightenmentthathappenedtothecomposerhasbefallenyou.
5.Thisisonlyapartialsuccess,sincewehavetomakeacompromise.
6.Thatexhilaratinggame,whichthetennisstarwonby4-3,attracted20,000peopletotheGiantStadiumeventhoughtheofficiallimitwassome5,000fewer.
7.Afterthevapidconversationwiththoseconservativemembersoftheorganization,thenewcomerfeltboredanddeterminednevertojointhisgroupagain.
8.Thedirtyairandthecrowdmakethemarketnotasafeplaceforthosewhoswooneasily.9.Thetaskisreallymindlessandanyoneinthecompanycanfinishitwithoutanyproblem.
10.Ienjoymyscholasticlife,inwhichIamisolatedfromthecomplicatedsocietyandcandevotemyselftoacademicresearch.PartB.
1.EventhoughtheDukewasconvictedoftreason,mostoftheparliamentmembersstill
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supportedhimandhisbookwasverypopularamongthepublic.Abetrayalofone‘scountryBsurrendertotheenemyChurttopeople‘sfeelingDcontrolofothers
2.Thismethodmayseemunorthodox,butithasbeenprovedtobeveryefficient.AfitfulBaccidentalCirregularDunconventional
3.Manypeoplesettledowninurbanareasinsteadofthecountryside,sinceitisnottimetotakeasheerrestandtheyneedtoworkincities.
AcomfortableBcompleteCrelaxingDpermanent
4.Hisvoicebegantofalteratthementionofhissufferingsintheolddays.AhesitateBstutterCdecreaseDshake
5.Politically,Wisconsinisabitofamaverick,andthisnaturewasfirmlyestablishedby1848whenitbecameastate.
AdissenterBproponentCopponentDextremist
6.Forover30years,Singaporehasgrownfromapoorcountrywithhardlyanyresourcestoanaffluent,modernanddevelopednation.
AabundantBinfluentCwealthyD,stimulant
7.Thedoctortoldthesinglefatherthathissonneededtobecoddledafterthetuberculosis.AisolatedfromothersBtreatedwithgreatcareCaccompaniedbyothersDcuredwithskill
8.Asalong-termfancieroftheclassicalmusic,hespentalotofmoneyinwatchinglivemusicconcerts.
AtoastBcollaboratorCshamblesDzealot
9.Thearchitectsaidthathiscountrymenhadn‘tlearnedtocherishtheold,andtheyweretooquicktotearoldbuildingsdown.
ApreferBtreasureCdecorateDrenew
10.Theproudladywonderedhowtolowerherpridetoapproachthegirlshehadbeensoscornfulof.
AhatefulBconvictedCcontemptuousD,doubtfulCloze
1.borrowed2.download3.required4.simple5.quit6.started7.overcome8.mentally9.permanent10.change11.opposite12.stay13.temporarily14.habits15.Maintain16.off17.discipline18.deprivation19.count20.benefit
Translation
Toholdthisopinion,however,islittleshortoftreasoninAmerica,Aboyorgirlwholeavescollegeisbrandedafailureandtherighttofailisoneofthefewfreedomsthatthiscountrydoesnotgrantitscitizens.TheAmericandreamisadreamof—gettingahead,‖paintedinstrokesofgoldwhereverwelook.OuradvertisementsandTVcommercialsareahymntomaterialsuccess,ourmagazinearticlesatoasttopeoplewhomadeittothetopSmoketherightcigaretteordrivetherightcar----sotheadsimply---andthegirlswillbeswooningintoyourdeodorizedarmsorcaressingyourexpensivelapels,happinessgoestothemanwhohassweetsmellofachievement,heisournationalidol,andeverybodyelseisournationalfink.
然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。中途离开学校的孩子们被丑化成失败者------失败
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的权利是美国政府没有赋予国民的少数几个自由之一。美国之梦是—成功‖之梦。凡是我们放眼之处都是一片金光灿烂。宣传广告和电视广告歌颂物质方面的成功。杂志文章赞誉获得此类成功的人。广告暗示你：吸适合你身份的烟，开适合你身份的车，女孩们就会陶醉在你那没有异味的怀抱之中，抚摸你那昂贵的衣领。幸福只青睐那些发出成功的甜蜜气味的人。他是全体国民的偶像，其他所有人则是国家的蛀虫。
Unit7
Vocabulary
PartA.Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.
collectivecommitmeritmobilizeprevailingremedyrevealreversesubstitutesustain
1.Shewasabletolightfiresintheheartsofthepeopleshemetandmobilizethemtodosomethingfortherevolution.
2.Socialscienceisacollectivename,coveringaseriesofindividualsciences.
3.Johnsonwasreputedtopayhisemployeeshandsomely,butinreturnheexpectedcompleteloyalty,totalcommitandabsoluterespect.
4.Theycarefullydesignedaspecialdietwhichcontainedalltheknownnutrientsneededtosustainherlife.
5.Hesoundedveryexcitedonthephone,buthewouldn‘trevealtheexactcontentsofthevideotape,excepttosaythatitcontainedtheevidenceweneeded.
6.Finallyherealizedthatmoneywasnotasubstituteforhealth,happiness,companionship,oremotionalsecurity.
7.Hehasrealizedtheterriblemistake,andistryinghisbesttoremedyit.
8.Althougheveryonedoesitthatway,hewantstochangetheprevailingpractice.
9.Weaskedthecompanyhowtheywouldmarkettheproductandreverseitsshrinkingmarketshare.
10.Whetherwolvesmeritsomuchprotectionisamuchdebatedpointamongfarmersintheareawherewolvesareplentifulanddocausedamageonfarms.
PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.
1.Thecommitteehadvoted＄300foramonumenttobeerectedtohismemory.AabandonedBerectedChonveredDinherited
2.Thefoundationsaidtheywouldnotfundtheplanbecauseithadallthehallmarksofbeingatotalfailure.
AemblemsBsymbolsCtokeneDhallmarks
3.Nowadays,thepurchaseofacarhasbecometheaspirationofmostcitizens,alongwithholidaysoverseas.
AaspirationBinspirationCnormDsignpost
4.TheclinicalinstinctIwasbeginningtodeveloptoldmethatsomethinginsidethisanimalwasfundamentallyawry.
AawryBhostileCinvigorateDpuerile
5.Unrelievedstresscanundermineyourphysicalandemotionalhealth,butknowingthehealthrisksofstressdoesnotnecessarilymakeitanyeasiertochangethestressfulsituation.
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AaggravatedBcollapseCdecreaseDundermine
6.Manyelderlypeoplewhoareinneedfailtoapplyforasupplementarypensionorallowance,becausetheyareinclinedtoregarditassomekindofcharity.
AdeclinedtoBinclinedtoCtendedtoDdisposedto
7.Somuchisatstakewhenyoustartajobthatyouoweittoyourselftothinkalltheimplicationsthrough.
AatstakeBtakenupCthoughtaboutDinhand
8.Itwasinevitablethatastimepassesacoupleshouldinfluenceeachotherandgraduallyfusetogether.
AcombineBblendCfuseDmix
9.Wearetryingtominimizepollutionandimprovequalitybykeepingtheuseofpesticidesataminimum.AataminimumBforaminimumCinaminimumDonaminimum
10.Whatisremarkableishowlittlepoliticaloppositiontherehasbeentotheprogramtodate.AintimeBonthedayCtodateDatthemomentCloze
1.couple2.sequence3.rarely4.increasingly5.dramatic6.rate7.experience8.marriage9.likely10.evidence11.fact12.break13.rule14.diversity15.proportion16.stepfamilies17.family18.biology19.household20.different
TranslationPartB
1.Thegreatmodernsocialmythisthatthefamilyisa—plastic‖institution,capableofbeingmoldedtomeetchangingneeds.
现代社会一大要言是认为家庭是具有—可塑性‖的制度，家庭是可塑造的组织，可因适应不断变化的需求而改变。
2.Infact,effortstoliveinawordofpluralisticfamilyformsresultinmountingsocialdisorderthatgovernmentscanneithercontrolnorreverse.
实际上人们对于家庭形成多样化的尝试，使社会秩序越发混乱，而政府不能控制也不能扭转这种混乱局面。
3.Commonsensethereasonsofhistoryandtheworkofanthropologistsactuallypointtothefamilyasauniversalandnecessaryinstitution.
我们的常识、历史教训以及人类学家的研究实际上都认为家庭是一种普遍而必要的制度。
4.Itiscommonlydefinedasamanandawomanbondedtogetherthroughasociallyapprovedcovenantofmarriagetoregulatesexuality;toprovidemutualcareandsupport;tocreateahomeeconomy;tobear,raiseandprotectchildren;andtomaintaincontinuitybetweenthegenerations.
家庭通常的定义是：一男一女通过社会认可的婚宴契约联结在一起，以便规范性行为、相互关心、相互支持建立家庭经济，生养保护孩子，使血脉代代相传。
5.Thesealternativesappeartoberootedinhumannatureandrepresenttheonlyenduring—choice‖a
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societyreallyhas.
这种非此即彼的选择植根于人的天性，代表了社会唯一长久持续的选择
Unit8
PartA.
gorgeousprecedentintrinsicalstapleannualsternstrollrepressconfineimpromptu
1.Slenderandgracefulinlightfurs,themodelworeajeweledgirdle,fineclothesanda_gorgeoushat.
2.Duringtheseamazingyearsof_unprecedented_expansion,GreaterLondongrewatamuchfasterratethanthenationalpopulationasawholeandfasterthanthesuburbsofanyprovincialcity.
3.Completeyourvisitwithaleisurely_stroll_aroundCardiffBayandenjoytheremarkablehistoricbuildingsandthedelightfulspecialtyshops.
4.Asajudgewhobelievedthattherewaseithergoodorevil,withnograyareainbetween,hewas_stern_withlawbreakersbutgeneroustothepoor.5.Thenewrulerwascondemnedforhisintroductionofa_repressive_politicalsystemthatallowednofreedom.
6.Thepressureofpopulationgrowthwithinthe_confines_ofasmallislandofonly29squaremilesledtothedevelopmentofaninnovatory,intensivesystembasedonveryeffectivesoilconservationtechniques.
7.ThenIpretendedtonoticehimforthefirsttimeandengagedhiminconversationinan_impromptu_manner.
8.Roughlyone-halfoftheworld‘spopulation,includingalmostallofEastandSoutheastAsia,dependsonriceasitsprincipal_staple_food.9.Thebankplannedtochargecardholdersaten-yuan_annual_feefromnextyear,whichinvitedstrongoppositionfromitscustomers.
10._Intrinsically_motivatingactivitiesarethoseinwhichpeoplewillengagefornorewardotherthantheinterestandenjoymentthataccompaniesthem.
PartB
1.WhilethenewcollegewasbeingbuiltinOxfordStreet,thestudentsworkedinamakeshiftlaboratoryinapartmentsrentedinanearbystreet.
A.alternateB.alternativeC.poorly-equippedD.temporary2.Hehasgreatzealfornatureanddreamstobeabiologistwhenhegrowsup.A.demandB.diligenceC.eagernessD.warmth
3.Itisonlywhenforeignbrandslandonourdoorstepsandpeopleflocktobuythemthatthelocalmanufacturerswillrespondtothecompetitivethreat.
A.beginB.gatherC.preferD.refuse
4.Sherefusedtotravelabroadunlessaccompaniedbymassivequantitiesofprescribeddrugsbecauseshecouldonlysurvivethesmallhoursbyswallowingincautiousnumbersofsleepingtablets.A.theearlymorningB.theflighttimeC.theshortjourneyD.averyshorttime
5.Nearlyeveryonehadaverypositiveoutlookandtheplansforactiontorevivetheareawerediscussed.
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A.animateB.exploreC.rescueD.revitalize
6.Whenshestayedawayfromhim,hewouldwanderoutintothestonystreets,hopingtobumpintoher,toglimpsehersittinginabaroronaparkbench.
A.blowintoB.collideintoC.runintoD.shakeinto
7.ManyFineArtgraduatestakeupprofessionalpracticeasartists,andthiscourseencouragesthemtoconsidertheirroleasartistsinthecommunitybyprovidingopportunitiesforshort-termplacementsoutsidetheFaculty.
A.acceptB.adoptC.occupyD.start
8.IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhadstumbleduponusaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthetown.
A.crashedonB.bumpedintoC.fellagainstD.puzzledabout
9.Shetookthereport,wentoutintothedepartmentandthrewherselfintoherworkwithtight-lippeddetermination.
A.broughtherselfbacktoB.busiedherselfwithC.freedherselffromD.rushedherselftowards
10.ThestatementsaidthepeopleofSrebrenicaappealedtothepresidentsoftheUnitedStatesandFrancetohelphalttheoffensive.
A.arousedB.attractedC.usedD.urged
Cloze
Japan‘srisefromthedevastationofWorldWarIItoeconomicprominencewasnotwithouthumancost.
1.physically2.attention3.until4.prime5.illness6.labeled7.experiencing8.estimated9.overwork10.overtime11.victims12.extra13.worked14.peer15.co-workers16.increase17.caught18.at19.intense20.rest
TranslationPartB
Funny.ThisishowtheU.S.wassupposedtobe.Inafamousseriesofessayscollectedinhis1976book,TheCulturalContradictionsofCapitalism,DanielBellnotedhowthedeclineoftheProtestantsmall-townethichadunhingedAmericancapitalismfromitsmoralfoundationintheintrinsicvalueofwork.
真是可笑！这本该是美国的模样嘛！丹尼尔贝尔1976年出版《资本主义文化矛盾》一书,书中收录的一系列著名文章，他描述了新教徒小镇式道德观的衰落怎样动摇了美国资本主义的道德基础和对工作内在价值的认识。
Bythe1960s,Bellargued,—Theculturaljustificationofcapitalism(had)becomehedonism,theideaofpleasureasawayoflife.‖
20世纪60年代，贝尔声称，—资本主义文化经过拨乱反正已变成了享乐主义文化，享受成为生活的一种方式。‖
Ina1969coverstorytitled—California:AStateofExcitement‖,Timereportedthat,asmost
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Americanssawit,—thegood,godless,gregariouspursuitofpleasureiswhatCaliforniaisallabout…Ihaveseenthefuture,‘saysthenewlyreturnedvisitortoCalifornia,anditplays.‘‖(Para.4)
1969年《时代周刊》一篇名为《加利福尼亚：充满刺激之州》的封面故事中写道，—追寻美好的、非宗教的、交际性的快乐已经成了加利福尼亚的全部。每个刚去过加州的人都说，我看到了未来，自由自在的娱乐在发挥作用。‘‖当时绝大多数美国人对报道中提及的情况都是有目共睹的。
Unit9PartA.
UniformitycounterpartstereotypicalpatroladvocatePerceivedismissalinfuriateskewdetriment1.Shetookalongleaveofabsencewithoutdetrimenttohercareer.
2.TheForeignMinisterheldtalksinPariswithhisFrenchcounterpartonApril2.3.Itisveryinfuriatingtoreadsucharidiculousnovel.
4.Awomanwithhardlyanymake-upandshorthaircutsisthoughttobeastereotypicallesbian.5.Myownsolitudewasasnothingcomparedwiththeirconstantlypatrolledloneliness.6.Hisconceptionofhumansisskewedandnoneofuscanwinhistrust.7.Afterthedismissalofthecook,wehadtomakeourmealsourselves.8.Theprofessorhasbeena(n)advocateofchangestoEnglishteaching.
9.Thisisvariable,dependingonhowthetwopartiesperceivetherelationship.10.WecanseebothvarietyanduniformityintheseHollywoodmovies.PartB
1.Israel’sinsecuritywassopervasivethatevenwordsaredaggers.
A.powerfullB.pervadingC.generalD.deep-rooted2.Theopinionsoftheyouth’speersaremoreimportanttothemthantheirparents’ideas.A.equalsB.alliesC.aliensD.counterparts3.HisperformanceofHamletwastopnotchintherecent20years.
A.engagingB.impressiveC.uniqueD.best4.Forbasketballplayers,injuriesareanjob-relatedhazard.
A.occupationalB.PrincipalC.RationalD.hypothetical5.Thesefactorsareunlikelytoimpingeonthedevelopmentofagriculture.
A.dependonB.carryonC.influenceD.devoteto6.Itisannouncedthatpeopleareappointedsolelyonthebasisofmerit.
A.promptlyB.onlyC.unanimouslyD.ultimately7.Anyclimateshiftadverselyaffectingtheearthwillbediscussedattheconference.
A.ardentlyB.reverselyC.inverselyD.unfavorably
8.Giventheabovedifferences,EastAsiaandtheWestdonotalwaysholdthesameviewsonhumanrights.necessarilydeterminewhatrealityisforthechild.
A.typicalB.identicalC.reciprocalD.superficial
9.Thisnewspaperstorycouldnotdamagetheirreputation;conversely,itwillgivethemalotoffreepublicity.
A.controversiallyB.inverselyC.contrarilyD.consistently10.Youcan’tparkhere,sincethisisonlyforthebonafideguests.
A.realB.importantC.honoredD.disabled
Cloze
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Isawanadforanemploymentagencythatclaimedtohavejobopeningsavailableforrecentcollegegraduatesinafewdifferentmajors.
1.of2.arrange3.interviewed4.resume5.foot6.led7.time8.recognized9.taken10.joined11.same12.obvious13.personnel14.candidate15.for16.thought17.background18.facing19.fellow20.hire
Translation
PartB
Historically,themostobviousexampleofsexbiashasbeenpayingwomenlessthanmenfordoingthesamework.Althoughunlawful,thepracticeispervasive,andevennow,afteryearsofstrongfeminist(andother)effortstocorrectthisinequity,womenstillearnonlyseventycentsforeverydollarearnedbymen.
有史以来，性别歧视最明显的例子就是女性与男性同工不同酬。这种做法虽不合法，但却很普遍。即使在今天，虽然女权主义者（及其他人士）多年来努力纠正这种不平等的状况，女性的工资仍然只有男性的70%。
Thisiswageinequality,nottobeconfusedwiththeglassceiling,whichdenieswomentheopportunitytoadvanceupthecorporateladder(whichalso,ofcourse,impingesonwageincrease).
这就是“工资不平等”现象。不要将其与“玻璃天花板”（妇女在职务升迁上遇到的无形障碍）现象相混淆，“玻璃天花板”限制了女性晋升至公司高层的机会（当然，这同样影响了加薪）。
Let‘ssayyou‘reawomanworkingasapublicitydirectorforalargecorporation,andyouearn$35,000;yourmalecounterpart,publicitydirectorforanotherdivisionofthesamecorporation,isearning$50,000.
比方说你是名女性，在一家大公司做宣传部经理。你的工资是35,000美元。同为宣传部经理，在同一家公司另一部门任职的男同事却可以挣50,000美元。Unit10
VocabularyPartA.
innovativereliancebudgetaffirmsanctionsuspectpanicexclusivesufficienttemptation
1.Tomostwomen,diamondisanirresistibletemptation.
2.Don‘tworry.Eveniftheroadiscutoffbysnow,wehavesufficientfoodtolastaweek.3.Muchshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenonebudgetsforaresearchproject.
4.Peopledoubtwhetherprisonisthebestsanctionagainstacrimelikethisthroughoutthecountry.
5.Idon‘tthinkheisqualifiedfortheposition.Hepanicseasilyandisthereforeuselessinanemergency.
6.Witha30-yeareffort,thecompanyhasbuiltareputationofinnovativedesigns,andqualitymanufacturing.
7.Asuspectedkidnapperwascaughtafterarush-hourpolicechasealongaLondonUnderground
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tunnelyesterday.
8.IntellectualpropertyrightsrepresentexclusiverightsforIntellectualwealthcreatedinthefieldofscience,technology,literature,andarts.
9.Sincethereisnobetterwaytoevaluateone‘sintelligence,wehavetoplaceourrelianceonIQtests.
10.Iherebyaffirmthatalltheinformationgiveninthisformistrueandcorrect.PartB
1.Ifsomeoneishonestandfirminhismoralprinciples,heisamanwith________.
A.optimumB.ethnicsC.reputationD.integrity
2.Thedirectortriedtowaveasidetheseissues.Hesaidtheyare________detailsandcouldbesettledlater.
A.trivialB.partialC.exclusiveD.extra
3.Thesymbolsand________usedinthisdocumentareessentiallythoseincurrentuseinNorthAmerica.
A.signaturesB.labelsC.notationsD.notes4.InChinagingerisnotonlyaspiceforfoodbutalsoa________forcolds.
A.striveB.remedyC.harnessD.mend
5.Wecan’tjustwaitfornewtechnologiestosolveourproblem.Weshallmake________useofexistingtechnology.
A.proactiveB.impeccableC.egregiousD.optimal6.Iwas________bythereportaboutanewplagiarismdetectionsoftware.
A.intriguedB.marredC.suspectedD.recruited7.Thetaxisinthissmalltownhavenometerssoitisessentialto________thefarebeforesettingoff.A.communicateB.negotiateC.determineD.budget8.Theorganizationaimstosupportprojectswhich________theissueofcampusintegrity.A.affirmB.ImplementC.DesignateD.address9.Youneedto________someonetotakeoveryouraffairswhileyouareinhospital.
A.directB.assignateC.designateD.attribute
10.Usinganotherperson’sphrasesorsentenceswithoutputtingquotationmarksaroundthemisconsidered________.
A.temptationB.plagiarismC.convenienceD.strategy
Cloze
Studentsaregettingbetterandbetteratcheating,andit‘stimeforcollegefacultyandadministratorstodosomethingaboutit.
1.accused2.since3.property4.technology5.suspecting6.acknowledged7.opposite8.instant9.adapt10.catch-up11.sophisticated12.advance13.answers14.options15.decade16.store17.access18.difficult19.prevent20.bridge
Translation
PartB
(1)Iftheprimarygoalissimplytoreducecheating,thenthereareavarietyofstrategiestoconsider,includingincreasedproctoring,encouragingfacultytousemultipleversionsofexamsandnottorecycleoldtestsandexams,aggressivelyusingplagiarismdetectionsoftware,andemployingstronger
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sanctionstopunishoffenders.
如果主要目的只是减少作弊，就可以考虑采取各种各样的措施：更严格的监考，鼓励教师采用多种版本的试题，不要循环使用旧考题，更积极地使用剽窃检测软件，以及对作弊者进行更严厉的惩罚。(2)Butwhilesuchstrategiesarelikelytoreducecheating,Ican‘timaginemanypeoplewouldwanttolearninsuchanenvironment.
尽管这些措施很可能减少作弊，但很难想象人们会愿意在这样的环境中学习。(3)Aseducators,weoweourstudentsmorethanthis,作为教育者，我们为学生提供的东西应该比这些更多。
(4)Today‘sstudentsseemtobelessconcernedwithwhatadministratorsand/orfacultyconsiderappropriatebehaviorandmuchmoreconcernedwiththeviewsandbehavioroftheirpeers.今天的学生不太在意学校或教师认为适宜的行为，他们更关心同伴的观点和行为。
(5)Regardlessofthecampusintegritypolicy,ifstudentsseeotherscheating,andfacultywhofailtoseeitorchoosetoignoreit,theyarelikelytoconcludethatcheatingisnecessarytoremaincompetitive.
尽管学校有关于学术诚信的政策，如果学生目睹别人作弊而未被教师发现，或教师干脆置之不理，他们可能就会认为，为了维持竞争力，有必要采取欺骗行为。
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