外研版高一第一学期英语期末复习总结

外研版高一第一学期英语期末复习总结

辨析（10组）

1approach\\means\\way\\method

Approachto(doing)sthBymeansofWaytodo\\ofdoingMethodof\\for

Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmath.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

2辨析：ordinary/common/usual/normal

(1)ordinary(2)common(3)usual(4)normal

①Shehadonan________dress.

②Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewas________.③Smithisavery________lastnameinEngland.④Yesterdaymorningshecameintotheclassroomas________.

3be/getusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth.beusedas...

201*安徽Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto

C.itwas

usedto

D.itusedtobe

4辨析fit、suit、match

fitSuitMatch

-Howabouteighto"clockoutsidethecinema?(04全国I)-That____mefine.

A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.SuitsThisstrawhat_______me.(1983全国)A.doesn"tfitforB.isn"tfitC.doesn"tfitD.fitsto

Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.201*年天津卷

A.suitB.fitC.compareD.Match

5辨析injury\\hurt\\wound

injuryhurt

Wound

6辨析possiblelikelyprobable

（补句型）possiblelikely

probable

(10年陕西卷）Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure

Anaccidentis____tohappenattheintersection(十字路口).

A.ProbableB.PossibleC.capableD.likely

7辨析view.scene.scenery.sight

viewScenescenerysight

1Thereisafine_____ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.2Therearelotsof______worthseeinginBeijing.3Eachyear,wespendourvacationinthemountainsandenjoythe______.

4Thefootballteam"svictoryproduceda______ofjoyalloverthecountry.

8辨析lively、alive、living、live

livelyalivelivinglive

1Youngchildrenareusually_____2Whoisthegreatestman______3Theenemyofficerwascaught____4Heisregardedasthefinest____pianist.5Thisisa______________fish

9辨析

destorydamageruin

destroydamageruin

10辨析argue\\debate\\quarrel

argue:debate:quarrel:

1/4

短语

1word

A.getalongB.getonC.getto

D.getthrough

201*年四川卷Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_____fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryon

inawordinwordshaveawordwithHavewordswithbeyondwordskeepone"sword

201*年全国卷一Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.of

D.In

2立刻、马上

inasecond、inaminute、rightnow、rightaway、atonce、innotime、instantly

3distance

from/atadistanceinthedistance

4get系列

geton/offgetinto/outofgetdowntodoing\\sthgetthroughgeton/alongwithgetingetovergetawayfrom

201*四川

Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup

201*福建We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdown

to

D.lookforwardto

201*浙江Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross

201*全国一Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.

D.getalong

201*陕西It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?

A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton201*年湖北卷Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeover

D.getoff

04天津Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.

got

around

D.gotoutof

5take系列

takeofftakeontakeup

takeintakesbintakeovertakeaway

（201*陕西卷）Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

201*安徽Wetriedtofindatableforseven，huttheywereall______.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

201*年辽宁卷Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

04福建Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohis

sonwhenhegetsold.

A．takeoverB．thinkoverC．handoverD．goover

6put系列

putupputupwithputdownputoffputonputawayputtogether

2/4

putbackPutforwardPutout

201*陕西Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup

201*浙江卷Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup

201*全国一卷Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit"snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto

201*全国二卷Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

7go系列

goupgobygoovergoaway201*江苏

---Doyouthinkthehousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup201*安徽

--Didn"tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

--OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_____soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.goout

D.goover

（201*四川卷）Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.

A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover

8keep系列

keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepbackkeepsth.inmindkeepintouchwithkeep(on)doingsth.keepoffkeepup

keepupwithkeepto

Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryis_____bytheemployerasaninsurancepayment.A.keptawayB.keptoutC.keptback

D.keptup

9come系列

comeupwithcomeabout(that)comeoutwithsthcomeupcomeacrosscomedownwhenitcomesto

〖06湖北〗

It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameoutC.cameabout

D.cameup

201*天津卷,She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

10break系列

breakdownbreakoutbreakupbreakin/intobreakthrough

Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein

11out系列

carryoutletoutlookoutleaveoutpickoutworkoutcalloutbringoutmakeoutturnoutputoutfindoutgiveoutbreakout

3/4

figureout

句型

1I"dappreciateitifyouwouldliketo..2until句型

肯定式：a.主句的谓语动词是延续性动词b.主从句均为肯定式c.译为：直到。。。为止Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.

否定式：a.主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词b.从句均为肯定式c.译为：直到。。。才。。。Hewon"tgotobeduntil/tillshereturns.

特殊考点1：

Notuntil...助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语直到地震两天后，她才发现她的妈妈还活着。

Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermotheralive．特殊考点2：

not...until的强调句型：Itisnotuntil...That...直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事儿。

ItwasnotuntiyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.201*全国卷二

Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before

3反意疑问句前肯后否定.前否后肯定.

注意当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定时，疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如果前面否定词是带有否定前缀的，反意疑问句部分用否定形式Tomdislikesplayingtennis，doesn’the?否定祈使句，wilyou?肯定祈使句,will\\won’tyou?

〖03上海春〗Ifyouwanthelpmoneyoranything,letmeknow,_________you?

A.don’tB.willC.shallD.do

〖07北京〗Don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.doyou

B.don’tyouC.willyou

D.won’tyou

〖09湖南〗YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’t

weD.couldwe

4倍数表达法

①Abe+倍数+比较级+thanB②Abe+倍数+as+原级+asB

③Abe+倍数+asmany/much+名词+asB

④Abe+倍数+名词（size,height,length,width...）+ofB

⑤Abe+倍数+what从句

---Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?---Thereare____girlsasboys.

A.threetimesmanyasB.manyasthreetimesC.asmanythreetimesD.threetimesasmanyTheofficeis______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.

A.sixtimesbiggerasB.sixtimesasbigasC.sixtimesbigasD.sixtimesasbiggeras

5wouldratherdo

wouldrather…than…would…ratherthan…

6This\\It\\Thatis+the+序数词+time+(that)sbhasdonesth

This\\It\\Thatwas+the+序数词+time+(that)sbhaddonesth

ThisisthefirsttimeI___suchbeautifulmusic.AheardBamhearingCwillhearDhaveheard

7Itis(high\\about)time+(that)sb.+shoulddosth\\didsth

Itis(high\\about)timforsb.todosth.该某人做某事了。

Jackisagreattalker.It"shightimethathe___somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

AwilldoBhasdoneCdoDdid

4/4

扩展阅读：外研社高一英语必修一 各单元的知识点总结

Unit1

wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步

mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或……或……eachother互相

spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做……thinkabout看法forexample举例子workout得出；解决arguefor为……辩护arguewith与……争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……

setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究

choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顾

beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于

getsb.into使某人进入/陷入storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续

beconcernedabout对……关心put…todeath处死

devote…to…把……专注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……settledown安顿下来applyto应用到……

bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……Unit2

ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……knowabout了解

callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为……斗争

thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于……sincethen从那以后thanksto由于

rid…of…使……摆脱……besatisfiedwith对……满足leada…life过着……生活careabout在意……usedto过去常常

beusedto被用来做；习惯于getusedto习惯于

prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及；提到berichin富含

insistondoing坚持做……readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对

payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay换句说

becertain/suretodo确信会做某事

persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3

bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见becontentwith对……满足worseoff境况差

astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty贫困bewellknown闻名besetin以……为背景insearchof寻找pickup捡起

becaughtin被困在……

pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cutoff切下starin表演turninto变为askfor要求……nomorethan不超过

comeacross走过来；偶然碰到breakdown把……分解/弄碎；损坏fallover摔翻falldown倒塌

dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；阐明bringin引入asenseof……观念Unit4

beinterestedin对……感兴趣lookaround四周张望sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif尽管

meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到

mayhavedone某事可能已经做了（或发生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近

belikelyto有可能……

introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……

shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的……besimilarto与……相似atease安逸upanddown上下

protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开bewillingto愿意去做……looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人takeaction采取行动watchout小心Unit5

providesb.with…提供……abit一会儿；一点儿suchas如……

avarietyof各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费bebasedon以……为基础notjust不仅仅

alongwith连同……；伴随……cometolife活跃起来

havesthdone使得……；让……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom与……不同getcloseto靠近

learnabout（=learnof）学习；得知；听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验

largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可数）pointout指出atleast至少

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