初二上册英语总结
一.单项填空
1.Welcomeback________school.A.inB.atC.toD.on
2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.
A.inthistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm3.---I’msorryI’mlate.---_____________.
A.OKB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.AllrightD.Thankyou
4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few6.You’dbettertakearaincoat____you.A.toB.withC.onD.for
7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.A.toB.withC.onD.for
8.I’m______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few9.I’mstillhungry.I’dlike_________one.
A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother
10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.A.big;bigB.bigger;biggerC.small;smallD.smaller;smaller11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthanC.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?----__________.I’mfree.
A.TodomyhomeworkB.TocleanmyhouseC.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch15.---MayIspeaktoJack?
---____________.Who’sthat?A.I’mJackB.ThatisJack
C.ThisisJackspeakingD.I’mJackspeaking16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?---Goodidea.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
17.It’scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed
18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to
19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.A.inthefrontofB.atthebackofC.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof20.Whichfloordoyou________?
A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein二.完形填空
TheXingqingPalacePark（兴庆宫公园）is__1___parkinXi’an.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.
1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying4.A.withB.forC.onD.in
5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at
7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like8.A.aB./C.anD.the
9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest三.阅读理解
1．
(B)
TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.
Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.
HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.
MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.
Aftertwelvehours"travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecond
policeman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警报)on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI"minItaly.That"showtheydrive."
1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.A.hewasinNewYorkB.hewasinRome
C.policemencouldhelphimD.hewasinanItaliancity
2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?A.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.TothewestD.Tothenorth.
3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?A.Becausehetraveledalot.
B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.D.Becausehedidn"ttravelmuch.4.AtlastMrScotti_________.
A.knewhedidsomethingwrongB.stillthoughthewasC.knewhewaswrongD.knewhewashome
5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.
D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.(C)
MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.
WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戏剧)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn"tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.
Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I"msurewe"llneedthemsometimes.
1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.A.theydidn"tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoneyB.priceswerehighinEngland
C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalotD.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney2.Theydidn"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometownC.inFranceD.inEngland3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.
A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes
4.I"msurewe"llneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondonB.itoftenrainsinLondon
C.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththem
D.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保护)themselveswithumbrella5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.A.EnglandB.France
C.AmericaD.acountrywedon"tknow四.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).
3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花园里散步)justnow.
4.Mygrandpahas___________(好记忆).Hecanremembermanythings.5.Doyouknowwho_______(发明了机器人)？6.Ifind____________(记住这些单词很难).7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).
8.Don’tstand___________(一直).Pleasegivemeahand.9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworker’sfamily.10.________________(祝你们好运),alltheboys.
扩展阅读：初二上册英语 重点短语句型总结
新目标英语八年级上1-7单元重点词组与句型归--纳
Unit1
1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm=gotothemovie去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof=babysit照顾
3.surftheInternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑滑板6.beingoodhealth=behealthy身体健康7.keep/stayhealthy=keep/stayingoodhealth保持健康8.asfor至于
9.take/doexercise=play/dosports做锻炼,做运动10.eatinghabits饮食习惯
11.bethesameas与……相同12.onceamonth一月一次13.bedifferentfrom14.twiceaweek15.makeadifferenceto16.howoften17.hardlyever
与…不同
一周两次对…有影响多久一次几乎不
18.moststudents/mostofthestudents19.activitysurvey20.goshopping=dosomeshopping21.dohomework22.dohousework23.junkfood24.begood/badfor25.on/atweekends
大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分活动调查
去购物做家庭作业做家务
垃圾食物对……有益(害)每逢周末想要做某事想让某人做某事尽力做某事试着做某事
尽某人最大的努力做某事放学回家当然
取得好成绩
帮助某人做某事，在某方面帮助某人许多，大量的许多，大量的……的结果一周两三次
一个健康的习惯有点不健康你多久锻炼一次？
26.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.27.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.28.trytodosthtrydoingsth.tryone’sbesttodosth.29.comehomefromschool30.ofcourse=certainly=sure31.getgoodgrades32.helpsb.(to）dosth.33.helpsb.withsth.
34.alotof=lotsof=many+可数名词。35.alotof=lotsof=much+不可数名词。36.theresultsof…37.twoorthreetimesaweek
39.ahealthyhabit40.kindofunhealthy=alittle/abitunhealthy41.Howoftendoyouexercise?
42.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么？
43.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.44.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
Unit2
1.have/catchacold=havegotacold2.haveasorethroat=haveapaininone’sthroat
好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。你每天晚上睡几个小时？
感冒嗓子痛胃痛
躺下休息看牙医多喝水
3.haveastomachache=haveapaininone’sstomach4.liedownandrest5.seeadentist
6.drinklotsofwater
7.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶听起来像个好主意.紧张，有压力感，传统中医阴阳平衡
阴气过盛饮食平衡
健康(阴性，阳性)食品
8.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.9.bestressedout11.traditionalChinesedoctors12.abalanceofyinandyang13.toomuchyin14.abalanceddiet15.healthy/yin/yangfood
16.atthemoment=now此刻
17.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快19.hostfamily20.conversationpractice21.enjoydoingsth.likedoingsthpracticedoingsth.minddoingsth.finishdoingsth.giveupdoingsth.keepdoingsth.can’tstanddoingsth.havefundoingsth.
寄宿家庭会话练习
喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事，练习做某事,介意做某事，完成某事,放弃做某事,坚持做某事.忍不住做某事做某事很愉快
即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。22.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。23.havealotofheadaches.24.What’sthematter（withGina）?25.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.
经常头痛。
（蒂娜）怎么啦？也许你该看看牙医。
26.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.29.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.
平衡饮食很重要。
我确实需要些对话练习。得知你身体不适，我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。
30.I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotfeelingwell.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
31.Eatabalancediettokeephealthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。
Unit3
1.spendtimewithfriends2.asportscamp
和朋友们一起度过时光运动野营……怎么样去野营,去买东西,去游泳,去划船,去溜冰,去散步,去登山,去跳舞,去徒步远足,去观光,骑自行车旅行,去钓鱼买东西,洗衣服,做饭,
3.howabout…=whatabout…4.gocampinggoshoppinggoswimminggoboatinggoskatinggowalkinggoclimbinggodancing
gohikinggosightseeing
gobikeridinggofishing5.dosomeshoppingdosomewashingdosomecooking
dosomereading读书,dosomespeaking训练口语6.howlong1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)e.g.Howlongdidyoustaythere?
2）多长（询问事物的长度）e.g.Howlongistheruler?
7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.givemethebook=givethebooktomepassmethecup=passthecuptomesellmethehouse=sellthehousetomebuymeabook=buyabookforme
出示某物给某人看给我书,
把杯子递给我,把房子卖给我
给我买书,
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
8.getbackhome=comebackhome=returnhome=bebackhome回到家9.takewalks=goforwalks10.takesth.withsb.11.decideon
12.somethingdifferent13.agreat/excitingvacation14.can’twaittodosth.15.leavefor16.asksb.aboutsth.17.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.
散步
随身携带某物做出……决定/计划不同的事情
愉快的(令人激动的)假期等不及做某事动身去某地
向某人询问某事忘记要做某事忘记做过某事
18.agoodplacetodosth.
一个做某事的好地方假期你要干什么?那听起来很有趣。
19.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
20.Thatsoundsinteresting.
21.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
22.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。
23.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie,I’mtiredandIreallyneedtorelax.
我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.
我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?
我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？27.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?28.Whereareyouleavingfrom?
游客应该随身带点什么？你们从哪出发？
Unit4
1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool2.abusstopatrain/subwaystation
到校
公共汽车站,火车(地铁站)站,
客运站,电视台
乘地铁
骑自行车去某地
abusstationaTVstation3.takethesubway4.ridea/thebiketosp.=gotosp.bybike=gotosp.onthe/one’sbike
5.takethe/abustosp.=gotosp.bybus=gotosp.onthebus乘公共汽车去某地6.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.Feellikedoingsth.想做某事
7.takeataxitosp.=gotosp.bytaxi=gotosp.inthetaxi乘坐出租车去某地8.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上学9.gotosp.inone’scar10.inNorthAmerica
坐(某人的)车去在北美
乘坐……车去某地在世界的其他地区
11.gotosp.bybike/bus/subway/car/train12.inotherpartsoftheworld13.haveaquickbreakfast14.dependon15.theearlybus
迅速吃早饭
依靠……决定，取决于……
早班车某地离某地多远？.带某人到某处
16.Howfarisitfromsp.tosp.?
17.takesb.tosp
18.anumberof+可数名词复数=many+可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，
表示“许多，大量”e.g.Anumberofstudentsgotoschoolbybus.
thenumberof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“…的数量”e.g.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis55.
19.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/moneytodosth..sb.spends/spentsometime/money(onsth.).
sb.spends/spentsometime/money(in)doingsth..sth.costs/costsb.sometime/money.
sb.pays/paidsomemoneyforsth..
21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld23.Howdoyougettoschool?
为某人(事)着急/担心世界各地,全世界你怎么去学校?
24.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.
步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。25.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.
然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
26.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。
27.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?28.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?29.Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.30.Itdependsonwhereyouare.31.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.
从家到学校你花费多长时间?我骑车去地铁车站。
它取决于你在哪里。
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
32.InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustoschool．
在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
33.InChina，bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.
在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。
34.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
Unit5
1.come/gototheparty
来/去参加聚会在星期六的下午为测验而准备去看医生去听音乐会去看棒球比赛去商业街
上一堂钢琴课
2.onSaturdayafternoon3.studyforatest4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor=gotothedoctor’sgototheconcertgotothebaseballmatchgotothemall5.have/takeapianolesson6.muchtoo+adj.7.toomuch+不可数名次词9.soccerpracticehavetennistraining10.lookfor11.findout
或者修饰动词
太，过于太多
完成地理作业足球训练进行网球训练寻找
弄清楚,查明在度假/去度假加入某人(的行列)足球比赛
8.finishthegeographyproject
12.be/goonvacation13.joinsb.14.afootballmatch
15.be(keep)quietkeep+形容词keep+(sb.)+doingkeepsth.16.acultureclub
保持安静
“保持某状态”
使(某人)不停地做某事”保存某物，饲养某物文化俱乐部
17.callsb.(up)=phonesb.(up)=telephonesb.(up)=ringsb.(up)=givesb.aring
=givesb.aphone=makeatelephone(call)tosb.给某人打电话18.havetodosth.19.thedayaftertomorrow20.discussasciencereport22.thedaybeforeyesterday23.on/atweekends24.onweekdays
不得不，必须后天讨论科学报告前天每逢周末在平日/工作日
21.Thanksforaskingme.=Thanksforinvitingme.=Thanksforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请
25.thewholeday=allday整天
26.---Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？肯定回答：---Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,I’dloveto.否定回答：---Sorry,/I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…
---I’dloveto.ButIhaveto…
27.---What’stoday?今天星期几，几号？---It’sFridaythe14th.今天十四号，星期五。28.nextweek下一周29.thisweek这一周30.thedayaftertomorrow.后天
31.Ihavetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend．本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.CanyoucomeovertomyhouseWednesdayeveningtodiscussthesciencereport?
星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit6
1.talkabout2.insomeways
谈论
在某些方面超过，多于
与…有共同之处擅长。。。
（不）如……一样……在校求学;在学校让某人做某事看起来一样/不同和……谈话停止做某事停下来去做某事以……开始以……结束在……中间游泳池
3.morethan=over4.havesomethingsincommon5.begoodat=dowellin6.(not)as…as…7.inschool8.makesb.dosth.
9.lookthesame/different10.talkto/with11.stopdoingsth.12.stoptodosth13.begin/startwith
14.endwith15.inthemiddleof16.aswimmingpoor
17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite18.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.19.aroundChina=alloverChina21.afterthat22.Asyoucansee.e.g.Morethanonestudenthasadictionary.24.oppositeviewsandinterests25.havegoodgrades26.enjoytellingjokes27.stayathomeandread28.getthejob
另一方面(边)用……来做……全中国
自那以后
正如你所见到的那样.不只一个姐/妹对立的观点和兴趣有好成绩喜欢讲笑话呆在家里看书得到这份工作
跟某人做一样的事情这就是他们所说的。
23.morethanonesister作主语，谓语用单数
29.dothesamethingassb.30.Thisiswhattheysaid.
31.Webothenjoygoingtoparties.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties．我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
32.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
33.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=HersisterisbetteratsportsthanLiuYing.34.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要非得一样。
35.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.EnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendteacherforprimaryschoolstudents.
英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.CallEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.
请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
Unit1-6
1.inmyfreetime2.intheswimmingpool3.amongsomestudents
在我的空闲的时间里在游泳池里
在一些学生当中
4.toomanypassengers5.Weneedthistoplaysoccerorping-pong.6.Youusethistomakecheese.7.Notmanypeoplecanaffordacar.
Unit7
1.turnonturnoffturnup
太多的乘客
我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
你用它来做奶酪。
并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。
打开关掉
调大，调亮调小，调暗
把酸奶倒人搅拌机里把……放入……内两茶匙调味品切碎三个苹果
turndown2.pouryogurtintotheblender3.put…into/in．．．4.twoteaspoonsofrelish5.cutupthreeapples
6.addtheingredientstothenoodles7.mixup8.makeabananasmoothie9.peelthebananas把这些原料加入面条中
混合在一起做香蕉奶昔剥香蕉皮10.Howdoyoumakeabananashake?11.turnontheblender12.Let’smakefruitsalad.
13.putintwoteaspoonsofhoney14.mixit/themallup15.boildumplings16.abagof17.aboxof
18.ateaspoonof
19.asliceof
20.acupof21．arecipeforagreatturkeysandwich22.Ineedsomehelp.23.checkyouhavealltheingredients.24.rollthepancake25.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?26.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?
27.First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.28.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.30.Letmesee/think.
你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？启动搅拌机
咱们制作水果沙拉吧。加入两匙蜂蜜
把它（他们）混合在一起煮饺子一袋……一盒……一茶匙……一片……
一茶杯
巨型火鸡三明治食谱我需要帮助。
检查你有所有的原料。卷起煎饼。我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要多少苹果？
首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。打开果汁机大约两分钟。让我想想。
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《初二上册英语总结》
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