大学英语座谈会总结
经贸外语学院大学英语教学改革座谈会总结
（大英二室）201*.12.8
为了分析总结大学英语教学改革工作进展情况，有针对性地指导我校今后的大学英语教学改革工作，12月8日下午在教学实验楼SD12教室举办了大学英语教学改革师生座谈会。
来自全校201*级33个班的学生代表参加了讨论会，学生们踊跃发言，就大学英语教学的的课程设置、教材使用、教学方法、网络教学、网考、小组展示（presentation）、自主学习能力、四级考试报名及大学英语选课等方面存在的问题进行了主、客观分析和探讨，并针对一些典型问题提出了改进措施及建议。此次座谈会是对我校大学英语教学效果的一次全面总结和反馈，对推动大学英语教学改革具有一定的实际指导意义。
座谈会持续到了三个多小时，收到了预期效果。通过学生座谈会，进一步了解了学生在英语学习方面的各种需求，为任课教师今后更好、高效开展英语教学提供了度量标准；学生也从老师的视角重新审视了自己在英语学习上存在的不足，对其今后的英语学习有一定的积极推动作用。
座谈会上反映的问题、意见摘要及提出的建议：一、网络教学
1.网络设施：网络教室里设备太差，学校服务器太小，经常不能同时上网，即使上了网，网速太慢且时常掉线。耳机有三分之一是坏的，没有及时维修。另外没有网络自主学习环境，严重影响了网络教学效果；
2.网络教学：多媒体资源没有得到有效、充分利用，网考也存在如抄袭、考试频繁等问题，考完没有分析讲解、没有试题和答案，学生仍然不知道自己错在哪里，没有起到检测的作用。建议老师把试题和答案下载并上传到网上以便学生更好地自查。二、教材：同学们主要反映听力教材比较陈旧，建议老师适当加入
VOA作为听力材料；
三、选课：到会的学生代表共33人，其中对大学英语选课持反对态
度的占20人，占60.6%，13人表示赞同，但最多一年选一次。大部分学生认为频繁更换老师，不利于英语教学，尤其是师生之间的相互了解，不能进行持续性和针对性的指导。四、小组展示：过于表面化，缺乏真正的口语表达，过多注重ppt
的制作，建议加大presentation的分数，拉开学生的层次；五、教学方法：传统的授课成分多一些，建议老师引导学生、激发
学生学英语的兴趣，多一些互动，注重口语能力的培养。
扩展阅读：大学英语复习资料总结
Unit1
Stand:keep/stayinaposition+a.Theroomstandsidle.
Standfirmdon’tletthemtellyouwhattodo.fallbehindwithsth.
②failtoproducesth.atthepropertimeTranslation
我学习拖下来了，我得想办法赶上。Key
I’mfallingbehindwithmystudy;Imusttrytocatchup.
2.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(L2)
Asaresultofthisattitude,Americanstendtodevotetheirtimeandenergytoresearching,experimentingandexploring.
①commitsb./sth.to(doing)sth.②commitoneselftosth.devoteto(doing)sth.resultin(L2)
cause,haveasaresult,leadtoTranslation
做事不先考虑总是会失败的。Key
Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailing.*resultfrombecausedby,becauseofNothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.他的努力终成泡影。
Decideyourchoiceandtellwhy:后置定语1.Everybody______onearth(B)ispulleddownwardsbytheearth.A.locatedB.locating
2.Thegardens________withbeautifulflowerssparkledintheheavydew.(B)A.crowdingB.crowded
3.Hedidn’twishit___________.(A)A.mentionedB.mentioning3.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)译文:
只有时间才能支配我们。4.accountfor(L6)
①giveasatisfactoryexplanationfor…Translation珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的。Key
Jennyhadtoaccounttoherfatherforeverypennyshespent.②beaproportionofsth.Translation
女生占我们班一半人数。*phrases:
onaccountof由于;onnoaccount绝不；takeaccountof=take…intoaccount考虑到
5.count(L9)
vi.Ifsth.counts,it’simportantorvaluable;vt.calculatee.g.
Translation
考试前，每一秒钟都很重要。Wewanteveryminutetocount.*phrases:
countin把算入；counton/upon=relyon指望；countout逐一数出；countup总计
7.convention(L24)
n.customarypractice习俗，惯例Translation
男子在正式场合穿西装是一种惯例。Key
It’stheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.8.muchless(L28)
stillless,letaloneandevenlesslikely更不用说Translation
这位老人几乎不能行走，更不用说跑了。e.g.
They’realwaysshortofwatertodrink,muchlesstobathein.Key
Theoldmancanhardlywalk,muchlessrun.9.given+noun(L35)=(giventhatclause)prep.takingintoaccount考虑到…Translation
考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们算做得不错了。e.g.
Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingshouldbetherightcareerforher.Cf.
Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.Key
Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.beingcompetentto=beabletodo
III.CheckYourself
1.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyaslightsenseofsmell,theyhave___vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid
2.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould____newoperatingprocedures.
A.resultinB.matchwithC.subjecttoD.proceedwith
3.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational____toagriculturethanmostothercountries.
A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy
4.The____oflastweek’sexaminationisnotannouncedyet.
A.resultB.consequencesC.effectD.conclusion
5.Theytriedto___hardplasticsformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceofD.givewayto
6.Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisa(n)____.
A.conventionB.inheritanceC.traditionD.habit
7.Scientistsstudythe___betweenparentsandtheirbabiestobetterunderstandhow
infantslearn.A.interchangeB.interrelationC.intercourseD.interaction
8.Anursehasmanydutiesto___incaringforthesick.A.achieveB.completeC.fulfillD.finish
9.I’d___hisreputation(信誉)withotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout
10.Along-termstudy___bythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmokingmotherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnonsmokingmothers.A.performedB.undergoneC.managedD.conducted
Key：CACABADCAD
《读写教程2》:Ex.X,p.11
X.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
1.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(Para.1)
这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
2.Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.
他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.
既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。
4.Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.
对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。
5.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.
除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。
Unit2
toconcernoneselfwith(L.3)关心，关注
今天的年青人不应该只关心个人目标的实现，而应该胸怀祖国，放眼世界。Theyoungpeopletodayshouldnotjustconcernthemselveswiththepursuitofpersonalgoals.Instead,theyshouldkeeptheentiremotherlandinmindandthewholeworldinview.
2.tospringup(L.5)
appearsuddenly,quickly出现，涌现
改革开放的二十年间，一个个现代化的企业在中国大地上雨后春笋般涌现出来。DuringthepasttwentyyearsofChinasreformandopening-up,thousandsofmodernizedenterpriseshavesprunguparoundChina.
3.采取举措
toundertakeinitiatives
中央政府正在采取一些新举措，确保农民收入稳定。
Thecentralgovernmentismakingsomefreshinitiativestoensureasteadyincomeforthefarmers.4.把降到低水平;使沦落到
toreducesth.toalowlevel(L.11)高校扩招并不意味着要降低入学标准。
Increasinguniversityenrollmentsdoesntmeanreducingtheentrancerequirementstoalowlevel.5.作为回答，作为反应inresponse(to)(L.12)
许多有志的年青人坚决响应党的号召，自愿到西部山区工作
InfirmresponsetothePartyscall,manyambitiousyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinthewesternmountainousareas.6.对做出严格限制
tosetstrictlimitson(L.12)
教育部不再对参加高考者的年龄和婚姻状况做出严格的规定。
TheMinistryofEducationnolongersetsstrictlimitsontheageandmaritalstatusofthosewhointendtoparticipateinthecollegeentranceexaminations.8.面对来自的抗议
tofacetheprotestsfrom(L.18)
面对紧张的工作和生活带来的压力，越来越多的人喜欢到大自然中放松自己。Facingthepressurefromthestressfulworkandlife,anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertogetclosetonatureforrelaxation.9.保持生态多样性
topreservetheecologicaldiversity(L.24)
正如自然界需要生物的多样性一样，一个开放的社会需要保持其文化的多元化。Justasnaturerequirestheecologicaldiversity,anopensocietyneedstopreservethediversityofitscultures.11.致力于，努力做
toseek/struggletodosth.(L.30)
这家公司一直致力于开发中国西部地区丰富的自然资源。
ThiscompanyhasbeenseekingtoexploitanddeveloptheabundantnaturalresourcesinthewesternregionsofChina.12.改弦易辙
toreversecourse(L.33)
一旦陷入困境，聪明的人不是一味地钻牛角尖，而是适时地另辟蹊径以谋求出路。
Oncestuckinadilemma,awisemandoesnotheadblindlyforadeadendbutreverseshiscourseintimetofindhiswayout.
句型提炼
Sb.promises(undertakes)/intends(decides)todosth./that…,butquestions/doubts/worriesremainasto…
某人答应（承诺）/打算（决定）做某事/，但人们对仍然心存疑虑/担忧。
（划线部分可替换）
这个年轻人承诺自己要改邪归正，重新做人，但人们对他是否会信守诺言仍然心存疑虑。
Theyoungmanundertakestoturnoveranewleaf,butdoubtsremainastowhetherhewillkeephispromiseornot.14.作为典范
toserveasamodelfor(L.49)
雷锋将永远是我们整个社会学习的榜样，因为他的崇高精神已经成为中华民族的精神财富。
LeiFengwillforeverserveastherolemodelforthewholesocietytofollowinthathisholyspirithasbecomethespiritualwealthofChinesenation.15.巩固/加强基础
tostrengthenthebase(L.57)
只有不断地巩固国防基础才能确保在未来局部高科技战争中的胜利。
Onlybystrengtheningthebaseofnationaldefensecanweensurethevictoryinthefutureregionalhi-techwar.16.为带来(开发)新财源
tobring(develop/exploit)anewsourceofwealthtosb.(forsb.)(L.57)我们彼此应开诚相见，都不要有所隐瞒，从而消除误解的根源。
Weshouldbefrankandopen,andhidenothingfromeachother,thusremovingthesourcesofmisunderstanding.17.减缓速度
toslowtherateofdoingsth.(L.58)
在讲到要点时，老师有意放慢速度以便学生们有足够的时间做笔记。
Whenitcametothekeypoints,theteacherslowedtherateofspeakingonpurposesothatthestudentshadenoughtimetotakenotes.18.不赞成
tofrownupon(L.62)
尽管上学打工或许有益处，但大多数父母不赞成他们的孩子这样做。
Mostparentsfrownupontheirchildrendoingpart-timejobsthoughtheymaybenefitfromit.
19.发起/开展运动
towage(conduct/launch)acampaign
学校开展了丰富多彩的活动来提高学生们的综合素质。
Theuniversityhasconductedadiversityofactivitiestoenhancethestudentscomprehensivequalities.
20.使某人转变思想，使某人接受观念toconvertsb.totheideaof/that…就业市场上激烈的竞争使许多学生终于转变了思想，接受了这个观念：知识加能力才是唯一的出路。
Theseverecompetitioninthejobmarketeventuallyconvertedmanystudentstotheideathatknowledgeplusabilityistheonlywayout.21.达到自己的目标toreachonestarget
无论做什么，我们都应该树立这样的信念：不达目的，决不罢休。
Whateverwedo,wemustestablishsuchabelief:Nevergiveupuntilwereachourtargets.
《读写教程2》:Ex.IX,p.41
IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1.自今年夏初起,海尔公司(Haier)展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales.
2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。MarysparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.
3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.
4.政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿，成功地改善了生态环境。
Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.
5.政府已采取了一系列新的环保措施，由此在全国各地出现了许多公园和公共绿地。
Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.
III.CheckYourself
1.Irangthehotelto____adoubleroomforaweek.A.reserveB.conserveC.preserveD.occupy
2.Thesespecialinterestgroupsrepresentsuch_______viewpointsas
consumerism,environmentalprotection,forandagainsttheequalrightsamendment(修正案),socialreform,antibusiness,probusiness,andevenanti-taxincrease.
A.diverseB.divorceC.reverseD.converse
3.Thecoastlinehasbeenhitbya___ofviolentstorms.A.serialB.seriesC.sectorD.segment
4.Heburnsa(n)___towinafame.
A.emotionB.sensationC.ambitionD.indignation
5.Manydoctors___uponadietwhichcontainsalotoffat.
A.frownB.crownC.drownD.brown
6.Fiveoutoftenpostsfalling___arebeingkeptempty.A.vacuumB.vacantC.vainD.vague
7.ComputerScienceisan________subjectforlawstudentsatouruniversity.A.openB.optionC.opticalD.optional
8.Londonisoneoftheimportant________centersoftheworld.A.economicB.financialC.financeD.economical
9.Thecountryhasa(n)_________ofskilledworkers,butnotenoughjobs.A.abundanceB.qualityC.plentyD.lot
10.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe__________colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.A.privateB.personalC.personalD.public
Key：AABCABDBAA
Unit31.盛衰；浮沉upsanddowns
人生虽然充满着变数，而我不变的应对策略是删除昨天的烦恼、输入今天的信心、设置明天的目标。
Fullofupsanddownsaslifeis,myconsistentreactiontoitistodeleteyesterdaystrouble,inputtodaysconfidence,andsettomorrowsgoal.2.面对弱点和长处
toconfronttheweaknessesandstrengths
面对彼此的弱点,夫妻要学会宽容;看到彼此的长处也要学会欣赏。
Confrontingeachothersweaknesses,acoupleshouldlearnhowtobetolerant;and,inresponsetoeachothersstrengths,bothshouldalsolearnhowtobeappreciative.
3.增强了我们的关系
toenhanceourrelationship
文化差异非但不妨碍他们的日常交往，反而增进了彼此间的爱慕之情。
Farfrompreventingtheireverydaycontacts,theculturaldifferencesenhancedtheirfeelingofloveforeachother.4.开诚布公
tobeopenwitheachother
面对意见分歧，我们要开诚布公，而不是相互猜疑
Facedwiththedifferencesofopinions,weshouldbeopenwitheachotherratherthanfeeldoubtfulaboutoneanother.5.热衷于某事
tobesoinvolvedwithsth.
令我们担心的是，许多中学生热衷于电脑游戏，以致不专心学业。
Toourworry,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretooinvolvedwithcomputergamestomindtheirstudies.6.对不抱幻想
tohavenoillusionsabout
尽管遭到来自各方面的强烈反对，她对这桩婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想，这正应了“爱令智昏”的说法。
Confrontedwithstrongresistancefromallsides,shestillharboredsweetillusionsaboutthismarriage,whichconfirmsthesaying“Lovemakesonetooblindtobewise”.
7.对于某人意味着tohold…forsb.
人人都期盼自己前程光明，但未来的生活是什么在很大程度上取决于每个人今天所做的
Everyoneexpectsabrightfuture,butwhatthefuturelifewillholdforhimdependsmuchonwhathedoestoday.8.花时间去做
totakethetimetodosth.
很令人欣慰的是，越来越多的父母舍得花更多时间去改善子女的心理健康。Toourgreatdelight,anincreasingnumberofparentsarereadytotakemoretimetoimprovetheirchildrensmentalhealth.9.指望
intheexpectationthat…
许多学生从大学毕业时,就指望不久能找到称心的工作；但常常是事与愿违。Manystudentsgraduatefromcollegeintheexpectationthattheycansoonlandjobsaftertheirownhearts;butinmostcasesthingsgocontrarytotheirwishes.10.使一切问题得到解决
tomakeeverythingworkoutright
政府的救济只能帮你渡过燃眉之急，而不能为你解决一切问题。
Thegovernmentreliefcanonlyhelpyoutideoverthemostpressingneedbutcannevermakeeverythingworkoutrightforyou.11.经历，经受togothrough
在人类历史的长河中，中国人民不仅经受了挫折和苦难，而且也创造了文明与辉煌。
Inthelongprocessofhumanhistory,theChinesepeoplehavenotonlygonethroughsetbacksandsufferings,butalsocreatedcivilizationandglory.12.对有影响
tohaveaneffecton(L.18)
越来越多的证据表明，父母的言行对子女有潜移默化的影响。
Agrowingbodyofevidenceshowsthatwhatparentssayanddohasasubtleeffectontheirchildren.13.遇到一些阻力
tomeetwithsomeresistance
要使你的人生获得成功,你需要不断地更新知识、提高适应社会的能力。
Foryourlifetomeetwithsuccess,youneedtorenewyourknowledgeandimproveyouradaptabilitytosocietyconstantly.14.支持，赞成tobesupportiveof
社会各界对政府旨在将经济发展与环境保护结合起来的决策表示极大的支持。Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareverysupportiveofthegovernmentsdecisionsaimedatcombiningeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.15.首先;起初tostartwith
起初，他每天早晨在公园散散步，过了一个月他开始做慢跑运动。
Tostartwith,hewalkedintheparkforawhileeverymorning,andthenamonthlaterhebegantojog.16.对持保留意见
toharborreservationsabout…
根据表决惯例，少数服从多数，但有权对某一议案持保留意见。
Accordingtotheusualpracticeofvoting,theminorityissubjecttothemajoritybutentitledtoharborreservationsaboutacertainbill.17.在表面上onthesurface
表面上她似乎很腼腆，而当你了解她时就会发现并非如此
Sheseemsrathershyonthesurface,butthatisnotthecasewhenyougettoknowher.
18.看到某人最糟糕的一面toseesb.athisworst
在社交中，人人都想要别人看到自己最好的一面而不是最糟糕的一面。但关键在于如何优化和克制自我。
Insocialcontact,everyonedesiresotherstoseehimathisbestratherthanathisworst.Butthepointishowtorefineandcontrolhimself.19.在某人身上深深感受到tofeelsth.deeplyaboutsb.当你发现在恋人身上深深感受到的东西正是你长期渴望的，求婚的时机就成熟了。
Whenyoufindwhatyoufeeldeeplyaboutyourloverisjustwhatyouhavebeenlongingfor,itistheripetimetoproposetoher/him.20.以态度对待／处理某事
toapproachsth.witha(n)…attitude.
对待批评要诚恳；做到：有则改之，无则加勉。
Weshouldapproachcriticismwithsuchanhonestattitudethatwecorrectmistakesifwehavemadeanyandguardagainstthemifwehavenot.21.消除疑虑
toresolvealldoubt
要想让别人对你的能力消除疑虑，关键不在于你说什么，而在于你做什么。Forotherstoresolvedoubtaboutyourabilities,thebottomlineconsistsnotinwhatyousaybutinwhatyoudo.22.永远不会太以致不能tobenevertoo…to…
如果你承认生活充满了美，那千万不要过于忙碌以致不能享受生活的美妙。Ifyouadmitthatlifeisfullofbeauty,benevertoobusytoenjoythewonderoflife.
IV.WordUsing1.imagine(L1)
v.thinkabouthaving…Translation
很难想象生活在一个没有电话、没有汽车的地方会是个什么样子。Key
It’shardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenotelephonesorcars.2.tolerance(L6)
n.willingnessorabilitytoacceptsth.Translation
在南方住了几年后，我耐热的能力增强了许多。Key
Mytoleranceofheatisgreaterafterhavinglivedinthesouthforacoupleofyears.
3.overlook(L13)
v.pretendnottonoticeTranslation
她没有计较他的无礼，并尽量装作没事的样子。Key
Sheoverlookedhisoffensivenessandtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.4.workout(L15)findbyreasoningTranslation
你已经得出答案了没有？Key
Haveyouworkedouttheanswer?5.gothrough(L17)experienceTranslation
执行这一计划时我们遇到了许多困难。Key
Wewentthroughdifficultieswhileworkingonthisproject.6.prejudice(L29)
n.unreasonabledislikeanddistrustofpeople7.confirm(L40)
v.showthatsth.istrueTranslation
你刚才所说的一切向我们证实了一个观点：谁都不能信任。Key
Everythingyouhavejustsaidconfirmstheviewthatnobodycanbetrusted.
8.hesitate(L52)
v.pausebeforesayingordoingsth.Useit
Isthereanythingintheworldthatyouneverhesitatetopay?
9.cancel(L52)v.calloff
Thefootballgamewillbecancelleddueto…10.proceed(L54)
v.starttodosth.,oftenafterdoingsth.elseTranslation
会见是在极其友好的气氛中进行的。Key
Theinterviewproceededinamostfriendlyenvironment.11.resolve(L63)
v.findasolution(toaproblem,crisis,etc.)Translation
他们希望这场危机能和平解决Key
Theyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolvedpeacefully.III.CheckYourself
1.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoises.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith2.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.
A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.projected
3.Ourcompanydecidedto______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.
A.cancelB.resistC.assumeD.destroy
4.NewYorkis______secondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.A.placedB.occupiedC.arrangedD.classified
5.Knowingsomethingasawholeisfarfromknowingallits______.
A.instanceB.characterC.itemsD.details
6.Hewas______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
A.sorryB.guiltyC.ashamedD.miserable
7.______emergenciesIhavefounditeasiernottoexpectanyhelpfromtheotherpeople.
A.BesidesB.ExceptforC.RatherthanD.Insteadof
8.Ihavebeen______withthatcompanyforseveralyears.A.supplyingB.treatingC.concerningD.dealing
9.IamsorryI____yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.drewB.hitC.struckD.knocked
10.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t____somuchnoise.A.resistB.intendC.tolerateD.hurt
Key：CAAADCBDDC
《读写教程2》:Ex.IX,p.70
IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
2.我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业。
Iknewallalongthathewouldgraduatewithdistinction.
3.工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法
Theworkingstaffhadsomereservationsaboutthetruthoftheclaim.
4.当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子。
Thelocalgovernmentwillnothesitatetotaketheseverestmeasuresagainstcriminals.
5.他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。Hetriedtobuytimebydoingalotoftalking.
UNIT4
.WordExperiencing
1.routineadj.(L2)usual,ordinaryWhatkindofjobsareroutinejobs?Doyoulikeroutinejobs?
2.hostn.&v.(L5)东道主，主持北京将主办201*年奥运会。
BeijingwillbehostoftheOlympicGamesin201*.BeijingwillhosttheOlympicGamesin201*.3.averagen.(L5)平均数，平均我的英语在班上中等偏上一点。
MyEnglishinourclassisabitaboveaverage.
Theaverageof5,11,20is10.AmIright?5，11，20的平均数是10。对吗？3.averageadj.ofordinarystandard我篮球和足球水平都比较一般。
Iamjustanaverageplayerofbasketballandfootball.
他和他的双胞胎兄弟智力平平。
Heandhistwinbrotherareboysofaverageintelligence.
3.averagev.find/betheaverageofIusedtobeverynervouswhenaskedtoaverageasetofnumbers.
以前要我算平均数，我就会很紧张。
我们的支出平均每天四十五美元。
Ourexpensesaveragedoutto45dollarsperday.
4.Shehitthetarget.(L26)
Shejustdidtherightthingandsucceeded.Translation
你说他懒，可真让你给说中了。Key
Youcertainlyhitthetargetwhenyousaidthathewaslazy.5.aswell(L40)too
Hisfaceturnedpalewithpain,maybeangeraswell.
他的脸因为痛苦，可能也因为愤怒而变得苍白。我喜欢那家餐馆的食物和氛围，服务也很好。
Ienjoythefoodandenvironmentinthatrestaurant,andtheservicethereisquitegoodaswell.6.specifyv.
stateornamedefinitelyTranslation
姓名和电话号码均未明确给出。Key
Namesandtelephonenumberswerenotspecified.7.adaptto(L47)
tobecomeaccustomedtonewenvironments,etc.Translation
我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。Key
Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.
III.CheckYourselfChoosethebestone:
1.Ihavenotheardanythingfromhimsincehis______.
A.departureB.faultC.foundationD.acceptance
2.Asachairmanfornearlytenyears,ProfessorSmithhasnever_______toanything.
A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept
3.Theseprogramsaredesignedforthoseyoungpeoplewhowantto_______highereducationbutdonothaveenoughtimetogotouniversity.
A.insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue
4.Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecan_______himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.
A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let
5.Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis_______,notforeign.
A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder
6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms.
A.adoptB.advertiseC.adaptD.accept
7.Duringthesetenyears,manynewmethodshavebeen_______inthefieldofforeignlanguageteaching.
A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided
8.The______isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.
A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery
9.Alanisagoodfootballplayerandneverbreaks_______.
A.legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement
10.Thedog_______therabbitbutcouldnotcatchit.A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased
Key:ACDBACADBD
Unit5
Ⅲ.WordUsing
1.picksth./sb.up(L3)
①takeholdofandlift拾起，捡起，提起Translation
我拿起了电话拨她的号码。Key
Ipickedupthetelephoneanddialed/ranghernumber.1.picksth.up
②learnsth.withoutformallessons
pickupaforeignlanguage自然学得一门外语Translation
JoepickedupalotofItalianbywatchingsoap-operasonTV.Key
Joe在看电视台播放的肥皂剧时学到了很多意大利话。1.picksb.up
③collectsb.,inacar,etc.接载某人Translation
我们已经叫了一辆计程车在十点钟来接我们。Key
Weveorderedataxitopickusupatten.2.manufacturen.(L10)
apersonorfirmthatproducesgoods2.manufacturev.
makesth.inlargequantitiesusingmachinesTranslation
海尔是一家制造高品质家电产品的企业。manufacturingindustries制造业Key
Haierisanenterprisethatmanufactureshigh-qualityhouseholdappliance.3.slimadj.(L37)
①thin;notfat;slender
e.g.aslim-waistedgirl一个细腰女郎Translation
她有着可爱的苗条身材Key
Shehasgotalovelyslimfigure.3.slimadj.
②notthick;small;insufficient
e.g.aslimpocket-book薄薄的袖珍本Translation她成功的机会甚微。Key
Herchancesofsuccessareveryslim.3.slimvi.
becomeortrytobecomethinnerbyeatingless,takingexercises,etc.e.g.slimmingexercises减肥运动；健美运动4.weakenv.(L43)
makeorbecomeweakorweakerTranslation
生产力的下降削弱了这个国家的经济。Key
Thefallinproductivityhasweakenedthecountry’seconomy
Translation
随着病情的发展，她的身体逐渐变弱。Key
Sheslowlyweakenedasthediseaseprogressed.5.swallowvt.(L45)
causeorallowtogodownthethroatTranslation
食物不经过适当的咀嚼是很难下咽的。
Ifyoudon’tchewyourfoodproperly,it’sdifficulttoswallow.5.swallowvt.
believesth.tooeasilyTranslation
Heswallowedherstorywhole.Key
他对她的故事深信不疑。6.bunchn.(L45)
anumberofthingstiedorgroupedtogetherabunchof
7.zonen.(L54)
anareawithaparticularqualityoruseanosmoking/smokelesszone禁烟区
aneconomicdevelopmentzone经济开发区
Ⅲ.CheckYourself
1.Well___youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.
A.filterB.hookC.swallowD.compensate2.IamnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfrom
theinvestment,soIcantmakea(n)____promisetohelpyou.A.variableB.poisonousC.definiteD.pregnant3.Hissalary____between$3,000and$4,000amonth.
A.underminesB.fluctuates
C.slipsD.batters
4.Martinmadea____donationtoourfund.A.greedyB.promptC.gradualD.generous
5.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore____tolightthanhumaneyes.
A.boundB.sensitiveC.slimD.grateful6.Hehasa(n)____togetangryifheiscriticized.A.accommodationB.contradiction
C.tendencyD.advertisement7.Thestatesmanhasnever__hisstandforhumanrights.
A.starvedB.weakenedC.assignedD.submitted
8.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome__.A.spoiledB.harmedC.hurtD.damaged
9.Thesecretarydidntdareto___hergeneralmanagerthoughsheknewshewasright.A.pickupB.leanonC.giveinD.standupto10.Theauthorattemptedtowritewithplainwords____humor.
A.packedwithB.coupledwithC.dressedinD.diedfrom
Key：DCBDBCBADB
Unit6
.WordUsing
1.feellikedoingsth.(L3)haveawishforTranslation想来杯咖啡吗？Key
Doyoufeellikeacupofcoffee?
2.substitute…for…(L5)以代替Translation
他们正以暴力取代对话。Key
Theyaresubstitutingviolencefordialogue.3.becharacteristicof(L16)
formingorshowingthecharacterof*characteristic
n.specialmarkorquality
WhatcharacteristicsseparateEnglishfromAmerican？英国人和美国人的性格有何不同？Key
Manyoldhousesarecharacteristicofthesmalltown.4.approveof(L18)agreeonTranslation
她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。Key
Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.5.turndown(L34)refuseQuestion
WhywasheturneddownbytheStudentUnion?Answer
Hewasturneddownbecause...
6.atease(L37)
comfortable,withoutworryTranslation
这消息使她安心了。Key
Thenewssetherheartatease.7.beguiltyof(L39)
1)feeluncomfortableforwrong-doingsTranslation
没能帮上忙，我感到很内疚。Key
Iwasguiltyofnotbeingabletohelpyou.7.beguiltyof(L39)2)havedone…wrongTranslation
他犯有谋杀罪。Key
Hewasguiltyofmurder.8.to…extent(L39)
在程度上,到程度；Translation
你相信他到什么程度？Key
Towhatextentcanyoubelievehim?9.bestuckwith(L58)
因而无法脱身/解脱Translation我工作缠身。
Cf.stickto:Heisamanwithdetermination;
hestickstowhathebelievesin.Key
Iamstuckwithmuchwork.10.label(L58)
n.apieceofpaper,givinginformationaboutitTranslation
我先看标签上的说明，然后决定买下它。Key
Ireadtheinformationonthelabel,andthendecidedtobuyone.
III.CheckYourself
1.Haveyoumadeoutyour_____forapassport?A.appointmentB.apply
C.definitionD.application
2.Ihadevery_____inmysecretary;shewoulddotherightthing.A.knowledgeB.qualificationC.beliefD.confidence
3.Hisfatherdoesnot_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.proveB.approveC.agreeD.award
4.Weallbelieveheisqualified______thejob.A.inB.withC.atD.for
5.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______becauseofhisillness.A.repairB.despairC.displayD.despite
6.It’sverydifficultto_____themeaningofawordwithoutacontext.A.resolveB.defineC.determineD.decide
7.ProfessorBakertoldmethatthisbottlewas_____aspoison.A.signedB.labeledC.laboredD.determine
8.Designinghousesisanintelligentjob,butGeorgecaneasilymakeit_______.A.intelligenceB.intelligentC.intellectualD.intellectually9.Hecouldnot______thecrimeanylonger.
A.conceiveB.concealC.concedeD.confide10.Tom______thebagashisbytellingwhatitcontained.
A.identifiedB.recognizedC.showedD.indicated
Key：DDBDBCBCBA
unit71.陷入，沉浸于;被征服
tofeel/beoverwhelmed(with…)(L.1)feelsuddenstrongfeelings
奥运火炬在校园传递时，全校上下都沉浸在激动和喜悦之中。
ThewholecampuswasoverwhelmedwithexcitementandjoywhentheOlympictorchrelaywasruninGDOU.2.快速加剧而失去控制
tospinoutofcontrol(L.1)turnaroundquickly
危机关头，政府采取了有效措施，阻止了这种传染病的迅速加剧而失去控制。Atthecriticalmoment,thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestopreventtheinfectiousdiseasefromspinningoutofcontrol.3.失控
1beyondonescontrol(L.4)
notinonespower2Outofcontrol
bring…undercontrol
5.除其他之外
amongotherthings(L.11)Moreover
不言而喻，除其他因素之外，一个和平稳定的环境对中国至关重要。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatapeacefulandstableenvironment,amongotherthings,provestobeofvitalimportanceforChina.6.excess(L11)
a.additionalandnotwantede.g.
Thefatmanwentonadiettogetridofhisexcessweight.辨析
excessivea.toogreatinamountorindegree1.excess
n.anamountthatismorethanenoughKey
超过一百公斤的行李要额外收费。Translation
Luggageinexcessof100kgwillbechargedextra.形近词
accessn.enteringorapproaching,wayinexcelv.beverygoodatsth.
exceedv.begreaterthan,gobeyond8.attribute…to…(L16)
v.①causedorproducedbysb./sth.Translation
他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。Key
Theyattributedtheirsuccesstotheirteacher’sencouragement.8.attribute
v.②regardsth.asbelongingtoe.g.
ThiscomedyhasbeenattributedtoShakespeare.形近词
contributev.捐赠，贡献distributev.分发，分配
Attributen.---quality
Kindnessisoneofhisbestattributes.
9.exterior(L17)ontheexterior(L.18)表面上Translation
你不能以貌取人
Key
Youmustnotjudgepeoplebytheirexteriors.n.theappearanceoroutsidesurfaceofsth.反义词
Morewordswith“-ior”?
interior,prior,superior,inferior,junior,senior10.Blowone’stop(slang)大发雷霆;大发脾气
Explodewithanger;loseone’stemper11.stir(L34)
v.①moveinaroundmotion;②moveslightly;③makeactive,excitee.g.
1.Useaspoontostir.
2.Notabreathofairstirred.
3.Thestorystirredtheboy’simagination.11.stir
n.①actionofstirring;②greatexcitement,shockorangeramongpeoplee.g.
1.Givethesoupastir.
2.ThenewsoftheterroristattacksinNewYorkcausedquiteastirinthewholeworld.Translation
禽流感在一些国家引起恐慌。Key
Birdfluhascausedastirinsomecountries.12.substitute(L41)v.replace(with)Translation
我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的。
你代我去开会好吗？Key
Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.Canyousubstituteformeatthemeeting?12.substitute(L41)
n.apersonorthingactingorusedinplaceofanotherUseit
Whendoyouhaveasubstituteteacher?
Cantelephonebesubstitutefore-mailasawayofcommunication?Whyorwhynot?Tips
Ithinksobecause…
Idon’tthinksobecause…14.-tempered(L48)
a.havingthespecifiedtypeoftemper15.cutdown(L49)
reduce,makelessinnumberoramountTranslation如果不能完全戒烟，至少要少抽点。Key
Ifyoucan’tgiveupsmokingcompletely,atleasttrytocutdown.16.troublesome(L57)
a.causingtrouble/anxiety/painWordFormation
n.+some=a.likingto/causingorproducinge.g.
quarrelsome好争吵的burdensome成为负担的tiresome烦人的lonesome孤单的
《读写教程2》:Ex.IX,p.185
IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣，富有挑战性的事情，来发泄负面情绪。
Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomenew,interestingandchallengingthingsinordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.
2.那个学生的成绩差，老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgrades,insteadofallowinghimtocutthatdown.
3.尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，我依然担心这项计划无法赶在四月一号截止期前完成。
AlthoughIvedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,ImstillafraidthatIwontbeabletofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1deadline.
4.从医生的角度看，脾气越急躁的人越易于失控。因此他们往往容易患心脏病。Fromadoctorsviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,themorelikelytheyaretolosecontrol.Consequently,theytendtosufferfromheartdiseases.5.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。
Ateachersprioritiesincludeexcitingstudentsinterestsandstimulatingtheircreativity.
III.CheckYourself
1.Thecityseems______tonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.A.nervousB.restlessC.tenseD.tight
2.Theteacherputs______onlisteningandspeaking.A.attentionB.interestC.emphasisD.importance3.Dowhatyouaretoldanddon’t____me.A.arguewithB.argueagainstC.argueaboutD.argueinto
4.Thestory_____hersympathyforthosewhoweresufferingfromtheflood.A.excitedB.stirredC.movedD.stuck
5.Readingisnotakindofrelaxationforhimbutan_______forhisfeeling.A.outingB.outletC.exitD.path
6.Ican______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverygoodworker.A.suggestB.recommendC.adviseD.stimulate
7.Inwesterncountries,youngpeoplearemoreindependent______theirparents.A.fromB.ofC.offD.to
8.Imissedthetrainand_____waslateforschool.A.finallyB.eventuallyC.subsequentlyD.consequently
9.Testingthenew-modelplaneisa_______job,buthedecidedtodevotehimselftoit.A.profitableB.hazardousC.well-paidD.hasty
10.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour____ofschedule.A.inadvanceB.aheadC.abreastD.infront
Key:CCABBBBDBB
Unit8Examples
1.Itissaidthattheoriginalpaintinghasbeendestroyed.据说原画已经毁掉了。
2.Itisexpectedthatpriceswillgodown.预计物价将会下降。
3.Itisfearedthattheplanecrashedsomewhereoffthecoast.人们担心飞机在近海某处坠毁了。
2.…“IfonlyIknewthenwhatIknownow.”(L3)Ifonly后用虚拟语气
谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望，常译为“要是就好了”。IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!Ifonlyheweremorecautious!
Ifonlyshehadntsaidthosesillywords!
“要是当初我就懂得了我到现在才领悟到的东西，该有多好！”
某些及物动词后加副词（有些可不加副词）可以表示被动意义。Thisnovelsellswell.
Thedooropenswithdifficulty.Hedoesntphotographwell.
比较：Theboxdoesntlock.
Theboxwasnotlocked.
这个箱子锁不上。（箱子本身的性质）这个箱子没有上锁。（箱子当时的状态）
III.WordUsing1.enroll(L16)
v.becomeormake(sb.)amember(ofsth.)Translation
①这所大学去年招收了大约一万名学生。②他三年前参加了海军。Key
①Theuniversityenrolledabout10,000studentslastyear.
②Heenrolledinthenavythreeyearsago.2.confine(L38)
v.keepsb./sth.withincertainlimitsTranslation
①Abadcoldconfinedhimtohisbed.
②Byclosingtheinfectedfarmswe’rehopingtoconfinethedisease.
③Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinehisremarkstothesubject.Key
①他患重感冒卧病在床。
②我们希望通过关闭受感染的农场来阻止疾病的蔓延。
③在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能离开会议议题。
3.render(L39)
vt.①(fml)give
1help/aid/assistance(to)
render2services(to)
3thanks(to)
e.g.
Heisalwaysreadytorenderhelptoothers,soheisthemostrespectablepersonintheneighborhood.
3.render
②(fml)causesb./sth.tobeinaparticularstateTranslation
Newtechnologyhasrenderedmyoldcomputerobsolete.(render+sb./sth.+adj.)Key
新科技淘汰了我那台老式电脑。
4.prefer(L44)v.likebetterTranslation
①Imuchpreferredtheoldmethods.②Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?Key
①我宁可用老办法。
②你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡？
preferablypreferablepreferencee.g.
1)Hewantsasecretary,preferablyonewhoisacollegegraduate.
2)Surelyadiplomaticsolutionispreferabletowar.Usageof“prefer”
①prefer+sth./doing(sth.)+tosth./doing(sth.)②prefer+todo+ratherthan(to)do③prefer+名+todo
5.contribution(L46)n.Translation
中国航天员杨利伟为祖国航天业作出了自己巨大的贡献。Key
YangLiwei,aChineseastronaut,madehisgreatcontributiontotheChineseaerospaceindustry.contribution
捐款；捐献（物）；投稿；投稿文章
Ⅲ.CheckYourself1.Adarksuitis____toalightoneforeveningwear.A.properB.suitableC.favorableD.preferable
2.The____offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.
A.periodicalsB.prospectsC.provisionsD.presentations3.Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthebusiness_____.
A.despairB.decreaseC.distressD.depression4.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe____ofProfessorJones.
A.acquaintanceB.associationC.recognitionD.approval5.Apartfromcaringforherchildren,shehasto
takeonsuchheavy____houseworkascarryingwaterandfirewood.
A.time-consumingB.time-consumedC.timely-consumedD.timely-consuming6.____energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.A.AccumulatedB.Gathered
C.AssembledD.Collected7.Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighborhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein_____.
A.residentsB.inhabitantsC.lodgersD.settlers8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.contributetoB.attributetoC.confinetoD.devoteto9.Notuntilthegamehadbegun____atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.hadhearrivedC.didhearrive
D.wouldhehavearrived
10.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,____overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
Key：DBDAAACACD
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