人教版八下政治第一二单元知识点总结
人教版八下政治第一、二单元知识点总结
1.什么是公民权利和公民的基本权利?(八年级下P5)
公民权利:指的是宪法和法律确认并赋予公民享有的某些权益。
公民基本权利:由宪法规定的公民权利,是公民最主要、最根本的权利。2.我国如何保障公民的权利?(八年级下P67)
我们享有的权利,需要来自家庭、学校、社会及他人的保障,否则权利就会落空。其中最重要、最有效的是法律保障。我国建立了以宪法为核心、以立法保障和司法保障为主要内容的权利保障体制,保障公民的权利。
3.我国公民权利的立法保障和司法保障各是什么?(八年级下P7)
立法保障:就是将公民的权利以法律的形式确认下来,运用国家强制力加以维护。司法保障:是指通过法律制裁各种侵权行为,保障公民的权利。4.当我们的合法权利受到侵害时该怎么办?(P7)
当我们的合法权利受到侵害时,有权向人民法院提起诉讼,要求恢复被侵害的权利,赔偿造成的损失,惩罚侵权者,讨回公道。
5.我国公民的基本权利有哪些?(八年级下P9)
公民的基本权利涉及政治、经济、文化等各个领域,涵盖家庭生活、学校生活、社会生活等诸多方面。具体包括:①平等权;②政治权利和自由;③宗教信仰自由;④人身自由权利;⑤对国家机关和工作人员的批评、建议、申诉、控告、检举权,取得赔偿权;⑥社会经济权利;⑦教育、科学、文化权利和自由;⑧妇女的权利,婚姻、家庭、儿童和老人受到国家保护;⑨华侨、归侨和侨眷的合法权益受法律保护。6.公民应该怎样正确行使权利?(八年级下P10--11)①公民在行使权利时要尊重他人权利。
②公民在行使权利时,不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益。③要在法律允许的范围内行使权利。④要以合法方式行使权利。
7.公民的法定义务是什么?基本义务又是什么?(八年级下P14,16)法定义务:是由宪法和法律规定公民必须履行的义务。
基本义务:我国宪法规定的公民义务是公民的基本义务。具体包括:维护国家统一和全国各民族团结;保守国家秘密;爱护公共财物,遵守劳动纪律,遵守公共秩序,尊重社会公德;维护国家安全、荣誉和利益;依法服兵役和参加民兵组织;依法纳税。8.公民权利和义务的关系是什么?(八年级下P15)
在我国,公民的权利和义务具有一致性。我们每个人既是享受权利的主体,又是履行义务的主体。我们不仅要增强权利观念,依法行使权利、维护权利,而且要增强义务观念,依法履行义务。
9、如何忠实履行义务?(八年级下P1821)①法律鼓励做的,我们积极去做②法律要求做的,我们必须去做③法律禁止做的,我们坚决不做
10.人身权利的含义及内容?(八年级下P25:相关链接)
人身权利是公民最基本、最重要的权利,公民的人身权利包括人格权和身份权。
人格权人们与生俱来的做人的基本权利:生命健康权、人身自由权、人格尊严权(姓名权、肖像权、名誉权、隐私权等)人身权身份权人们基于特定身份而享有的人身权:亲权、配偶权、监护权等11.法律对公民的人身自由权的保护(八年级下P25)(1)什么是人身自由权?
公民的人身自由权利,是指公民的身体由自己支配和控制,非经法定程序不受逮捕、拘禁、搜查和侵犯的权利。
(2)公民的人身自由权利的地位、重要性:①人身自由是一项重要的人身权利。②人身权利是我们参加各种活动,充分享受其他各种权利的基本保障。(3)法律对公民的人身自由权是如何保护的?法律赋予我们广泛的行动自由权,任何组织和个人都不得侵害公民的人身自由,类似非法搜身、非法禁闭、非法拘禁等限制或剥夺公民人身自由的行为,都为法律所禁止。12.公民生命健康权的地位、重要性是什么?(八年级下P26)①生命健康权是公民首要的人身权利,是公民最基本的人身权利;②生命健康权是公民参加一切社会活动、享有其他一切权利的基础;③生命一旦丧失,任何权利都失去了意义。
13.我国保护公民生命健康权的法律有哪些?(八年级下P27)《宪法》《刑法》《民法通则》《治安管理处罚法》14.怎样自觉维护生命健康权?(八年级下P2829)(1)积极维护自己的生命健康权:
①我们有权珍爱生命,维护健康,积极锻炼身体,提高健康水平,使自己拥有强健的体魄和焕发向上的精神;②有权在患病时及时医治,恢复健康,增强体质;③当自身生命健康受到他人非法侵害时,有权依法自卫和请求法律保护。
(2)要关爱他人的生命和健康:①任何人都负有不得侵害他人生命健康权的道德义务和法定义务,即使大义灭亲也不允许,不得故意或过失造成他人受伤、生病;②关爱他人的生命健康,远离暴力,做一个既遵守法律又乐于助人的人。15.什么是人格尊严权?(八年级下P35)
作为“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重的权利,这种权利就是人格尊严权。这种权利表现为自尊和他尊两方面。
16.人格尊严权包括哪些内容?(八年级下P35)
名誉权、肖像权、姓名权、隐私权、生命健康权、自由权等。补充:
17.名誉权的含义及表现(八年级下P38)
名誉权是人们依法享有的对自己所获得的客观社会评价排除他人侵害的权利。主要表现为:名誉利益支配权和名誉维护权。
18.侵犯名誉权的行为有哪些?(八年级下P38、39)
①侮辱:指语言、文字或暴力手段贬损他人人格、损害他人名誉的行为,分为口头侮辱、文字侮辱和暴力侮辱。
②诽谤:指无中生有、捏造并散布虚假的事实,恶意中伤他人的行为,分为口头诽谤和文字诽谤。③新闻报道失实。④诬告。
19.什么是肖像?肖像的表现方式有哪些?(八年级下P40)
肖像是以容貌为中心的人体形象的再现。肖像的表现方式:绘画(自画像)、雕塑、剪纸、照相、摄像等。
20.肖像的地位是什么?(八年级下P40)肖像权包括哪些内容?(八年级下P41)肖像也是每个人人格的基本标志。肖像权包括:肖像制作权、使用权和获酬权。21.侵害肖像权行为有哪些?(八年级下P41.d2)(1)以营利为目的使用公民的肖像(广告、杂志封面、挂历),就必须取得肖像权本人的同意,否则就构成侵权。(2),恶意毁损、玷污、丑化公民肖像。(3)以肖像进行人身攻击等。
22.什么是姓名权?(八年级下P43)
姓名权是指公民依法享有决定、使用、变更姓名,并且排除他人侵害的权利。
年满18周岁的成年人有权自主决定自己起什么名字;有权决定、使用自己的姓名、笔名、艺名;有权依照规定变更姓名。但是未成年人和精神病患者的姓名权由其监护人代为行使。22.什么是隐私?(含义)(P46).保护隐私的意义(必要性)是什么?(八年级下P4748)隐私是指公民不愿意为人所知或不愿意公开的,与公共利益无关的个人私生活秘密。它包括三个方面内容:私人信息、个人私事、私人空间(P46页)保护隐私的意义:
(1)是人格独立自由的需要;
(2)是人们对自身安宁和安全的需要;
(3)是建设以人为本、崇尚人性与个性的现代社会的需要。
23.隐私权的含义是什么?(八年级下P48)隐私权的内容是什么?(八年级下P48-50)隐私权是指公民依法享有私人生活安宁和私人信息保密的权利。隐私权的内容:(1)私人生活安宁权(2)个人信息保密权(3)私人通信保密权24.应该怎么尊重他人的隐私?(八年级下P51-52)(1)树立隐私意识
(2)需要强化责任与信誉意识,要替亲人、朋友保守秘密。25.侵害隐私权的行为有哪些?(八年级下P53)(1)监视、窥视他人私生活;(2)以偷看日记、私拆信件等手段千方百计刺探他人的秘密;(3)道听途说传播他人的隐私;(4)非法利用他人的个人信息等,都属于侵害隐私权的行为。
26.如何自觉尊重和维护我们的隐私权(八年级下P55)(1)尊重自己的隐私权。(2)尊重他人的隐私权。(3)依法维护隐私权。
扩展阅读:八年级下英语第一二单元知识点总结及联系【人教版】
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词汇(1)
人民教育出版社
1.fallv.comeorgodownfromforceofweight,lossofbalance,etc;drop;become落下;跌落;变成示例
Thebookfellofftheshelf.这本书从架子上掉了下来。用法
fall用作动词时,主要有两种用法。一种是作为实义动词,可以和介词或副词搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一种是作为系动词,与形容词连用,表示进入某种状态,如:fallasleep入睡(进入睡眠的状态)。fall的动词过去式是fallen。fall用作名词时,表示“落下;降低”,例如:Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。fall还可以表示“秋天”,与autumn意思相同。词汇扩展
常用搭配:fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于(某人或某物)falldown跌落fallinlovewith喜爱;爱上falloff掉下fallover跌落;被绊倒
谚语:Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不进则退。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄兵必败。
2.aloneadv.Withoutanycompanions独自地;孤独地示例
Idon"tlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.我不愿意天黑后独自外出。用法
解析along和lonely:
(1)alone既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,意思是“独自的(地);单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手。alone和onone"sown,byoneself意思相近。alone用作形容词时,一般与be动词连用,在句中作表语。例如:Sheisaloneathome.她独自一人在家。alone用作副词修饰动词时,放在动词后面作状语。例如:Iliketoworkalone.我喜欢独自一人工作。alone用作副词时,也可作定语,意思是“只有;仅仅”,但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如:Thisyearalone,we"vealreadyplantedtenthousandtrees.仅是今年,我们已经载了一万颗树。
(2)lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的;寂寞的”。该词带有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定语时,意思为“孤单的;荒凉的;偏僻的”等。例如:That"salonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。Lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:IwasalonebutIdidn"tfeellonely.我独自一人,但我并不感到孤独。词汇拓展
常用搭配:let/leavesomebody/somethingalone不干涉某人或某物;听其自然letalone不管;不必考虑
谚语:Anevilchanceseldomcomesalone.祸不单行
3.dressv.putclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣示例
Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她会自己穿衣服了吗?用法
dress还可以用作名词,表示“女服;连衣裙;服装”。例如:Maryworealongreddresslastevening.玛丽昨晚穿了件红色的连衣长裙。
辨析dress,puton和wear:
(1)用作动词时,dress既可以表动作,也可以表状态,常用人作宾语,意思是“穿衣服”,例如:Sheisonlyagirlofthree.Shecan"tdressherself.她只是一个三岁的女孩,她还不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是,在表示“给自己穿衣”时,我们通常说dressoneself(=getdressed);当dress表示状态时,一般要用bedressedin结构,例如:Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿着一件红色的上衣。
(2)puton意思是“穿(戴)上”,强调动作。例如:Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。(3)wear意思是“穿(戴)着”,强调状态。例如:Lucy"smotheroftenwearsapairofglasses.露西的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。词汇扩展
常用搭配:dress(somebody)up(insomething/assomebodyorsomething)化妆打扮谚语:Eattopleasemyself,butdresstopleaseothers.吃是使自己受用,穿是使别人受用。
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词汇(2)
人民教育出版社
1.unpleasantadj.notpleasant;notenjoyable使人不愉快的;不合意的示例
Thereisanunpleasantsmellfromthisroom.这屋子里散发出一种难闻的气味。用法
unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;讨厌的”,例如:Ifoundhismannerveryunpleasant.我觉得他的态度讨厌极了。词汇拓展
相关词:unpleasantlyadv.厌恶地反义词:pleasantadj.令人愉快的记忆导航
unpleasant是由pleasant加上否定前缀un-构成的。类似这种构词法的词还有:able有能力的unable没有能力的;happy高兴的unhappy不高兴的。
2.hundredn.thenumber100;averylargenumberofthingsorpeople(一)百;许多(事物或人)示例
Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.这棵树可能已经有一百年了。
Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector"sfarewellconcert.好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。用法
hundred用于数词或含有数量意义的词之后,一般不用复数形式,例如:threehundred,afewhundred等。但当hundred表示“成百的;许多的”意思时,它面前不用具体数字,而常用hundredsof结构。注意hundred在这个结构中要用复数形式,前面可加some,afew,several等词修饰。例如:Hercoatcosthundredsofdollars.她的大衣价值几百美元。类似的搭配还有thousandsof数以千计的;许多的,millionsof数以百万计的;无数的。词汇拓展
谚语:Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百双有力的手,不如一个聪明的头脑。
Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百闻不如一见。
3.suchadj.ofthesamekindasthethingorpersonwhichhasalreadybeenmentioned这(那)样的;这(那)种示例
Henoticedhernecklace.Suchjewelsmusthavecostalot,hethought.他注意到了她的项链。他想,这样的首饰肯定价格不菲。用法
辨析such和so:
(1)such是形容词,意思是“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,修饰名词。例如:Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.我从未见过这么美的地方。需要特别注意的是,such修饰单数可数名词时,应该按照如下词序:such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词。
(2)so是副词,意思是“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如:Ihaveneverseensobeautifulaplacebefore.我从未见过这么美的地方。同样,需要特别注意的是,so修饰单数可数名词时,应该按照如下词序:so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。此外,当名词前有few,many,little,much等修饰词时,要用so。例如:somanypeople,sofewdays,somuchtime,solittlemoney等。词汇拓展
常用搭配:suchas例如suchandsuch某某;这样那样的谚语:There"snosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费的午餐。
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词汇(3)
人民教育出版社
1.inprep.在……之后(用于将来时)in100years在一百年后
Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years.一百年以后,人们家中会有机器人。
比较:after在……之后(用于过去时,表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后)Hewillcomebackintwohours.他两小时后会回来。Hecamebackaftertwohours.他是两小时后回来的。
2.less,fewer比较少;more比较多less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词more是much和many的比较级
much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词Ihavelessmoneythanhehas.我的钱比他的少。Therearemorebuildinginthiscitythaninthatcity.这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。
3.fallinlovewith...爱上……
LastyearIvisitedtheartexhibitionandfellinlovewiththeworkofPicasso.去年我参观了艺术展,爱上了毕加索的作品。
4.akindof...一种;somekindsof...几种akindofbook一种书fivekindsofflowers五种花
manydifferentkindsofgoldfish各种不同的金鱼(fish单复数相同,此处是复数)
5.aswellas也;与too同义
Helikesthisbookandhelikesthatbook,too./Helikesthisbookaswellasthatbook.他喜欢这本书,也喜欢那本书。Shecancomehere,too./Shecancomehereaswell.她也能来。
6.worthadj.值……;值得……;相当于……价值
Thishouseisworth$10000.这个房子价值一万美元。be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做
Thatfilmis(well)worthseeing.那部电影(很)值得看。Thesebooksareworthreadingtwice.这几本书值得看两遍。
7.knockdown...击倒,撞倒;拆除knockdownthepins击倒球柱knockdownthemachine拆除机器knock组成的词语还有:knockon(at)thedoor敲门knockintosb.撞了某人knockup叫醒
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词汇(4)人民教育出版社
1.predictionn.预言,预测
predictv.predict+that后接从句,如
Theweatherforecastpredictssunshinefortomorrow.天气预告说明天阳光明媚。Ipredictthathewillwin.我预测他会赢。
2.papermoney
papern.纸,纸张,是不可数名词,如apieceofpaper。papermoney中paper是名词做定语,表材质,只用单数。newspapern.报纸,可数名词
63.spacen.表示“宇宙,空间时”,不可数名词;通常前面不用冠词。Therearemanystarsinouterspace.在太空中有很多恒星。
Travelthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeople.现在很多人对穿越太空去其他星球旅行感兴趣。
4.besidesprep.除了……还;相当于aswellas,inadditionto。如:Besidesbasketball,healsoplayssoccerwell.除了打篮球以外,他踢足球也踢得很好。AllofuspassedbesidesJohn.除了约翰外,我们也都及格了。IalsowenttherebesidesMary.除了玛丽我也去了。
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?语言要点广东省教育厅教研室
1.---WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?---Ithinkshe"llbeadoctor.
2.---Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?---Everyhomewillhavearobot.
3.---Willkidsgotoschool?
---No,theywon"t.They"llstudyathome.
74.---Therewillbefewertrees.
5.robot,creditcard,leisuretime,pollution,astronaut,apartment,rockets,spacestation,moon,fewer,less,fallinlovewith,WorldCup,inthefuture,thesameas,helpwith
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobot?写作
人民教育出版社
学校要举办Myfutureisnotadream.的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。参考句型及词汇:Intenyearsormore,Iwill...try,studyhard,keepfit,workwell,makeachievement,achievesuccess...写作点拨:写演讲稿时应注意:
1.就本文来说可先描述对未来的畅想,然后写为了实现这样的梦想应该如何去做,最后表明自己的决心。2.畅想未来时,应用一般讲来时。
参考范文:
MyFutureisnotadream.
Future!Whatanexcitingword!
VeryoftenIaskmyself:"Whatwillthefuturebelike?"SometimesIsitatmydesk,daydreaming.CouldImakegreatachievementinthefuture?Willmyfuturebeabedofrose?CanIgraspthechanceswhentheycometome?
Intenyearsormore,willIbeworkingasascientist,ateacherorasoldier?Afterwork,whatotherthingscanIdo?MaybeIcangotomanyplacesandseetheworld.AndI"llhavemoreleisurehoursforbooks.TherearesomanybooksIwanttoread.I"llgoswimmingintherealsea,andtoskateonrealice!
Facingthefuture,Icouldn"thelpfeelingexcited.Asajuniormiddleschoolstudent,firstofallImuststudyhard,keepfitandworkwell.Furthermore,IwilllearnEnglishwell.I"lldomybestandI"msureI"llachievesuccess.
Ifeelconfidentformyfuture.
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?阅读(1)
人民教育出版社
ReadthefollowingpassageandChoosethebestanswers.(读短文,选择最佳答案。)
Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveralhundredyearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlikeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn"ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandover.
Nowmodernrobotsdon"talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxy(箱子般四方)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(传感器).Motors(发动机)helpthemmove.
Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.It"spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.
()1.Howlongisthehistoryofrobots?A.Hundredsofyears.B.Severalhundredyears.
C.Sevenhundredsyears.
()2.What"sthepossiblemeaningof"dumb"?A.Talkinglikepeople.
B.Clever.C.Unintelligent.
()3.Mostrobotslooklikepeople.A.Inthepast.
B.Now.C.Inthefuture.
()4.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutmodernrobots?A.Somerobotscansolveproblemsontheirown.B.Somerobotsarelikebigmachines.C.Somerobots"brainsaresensors.
()5.Whatcan"trobotsdointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanhelppeopledohousework.B.Theycanworkinfactory.C.Theycanhavebrainsaspeople.
参考答案:
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?阅读(2)
人民教育出版社
WriteTfortrueorFforfaIseforeachsentenceaccordingtothepassage.(根据短文判断对错。)
Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayseerobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan"tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan"tsee,manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.
RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople"srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.
Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanhelp.Theycan,however,helpUSinalotofdifferentways.
()1.Robotshavealonghistory.
()2.ThefirstrobotwasinventedbyaGreek.()3.Robotscanonlybeseeninfilms.
()4。Robotscanhelpsomepeoplelookafterthemselves.()5.Today"srobotshavequiteafewdifferentuses.
()6.ArobotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.()7.Robotscanhelphumansalotbothnowandinthefuture.
参考答案:
1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?测试
人民教育出版社
Ⅰ.Vocabulary
Choosethephrasestofillintheblanks,accordingtothesentences.A.in201*B.morepeopleC.fewerholidaysD.morefreshairE.afterwefinishmiddleschoolF.tenyearsfromnowG.lesspollutionH.betterhospitalsI.inthefutureJ.nextyearA:Whatdoyouthinkourcitywillbelike________/________/________/________/________?B:Therewillbe________/________/________/________.
Ⅱ.Choosethecorrectanswers.
()1.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputerstenyears.
11A.atB.forC.afterD.in()2.Hurryup!Thetrainintwominutes.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes()3.Myfatherwasthanheisnow.A.thinnerB.thinC.lessD.few
()4.Theboyoffthebikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.willfall()5.Ihavehomeworktodothanyou.
A.muchlessB.muchC.verylittleD.fewer()6.Doyoulikeplayingfootballorplayingviolin?A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/()7.IthinkthatEnglandnexttime.
A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins()8.Hismotherinavillagefiveyearsago.A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.willlive()9.seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It
()10.Thereisonlytimeleft.Wemusthurry.A.LittleB.a1ittleC.fewD.afew
Ⅲ.Formsentences.
1.1ess,in,will,years,there,pollution,be,100
.2.won"t,be,any,there,money,paper
.3.will,there,time,more,leisure,be
.4.the,which,win,World,country,will,next,Cup
?5.think,you,weather,what,the,do,like,will,be,tomorrow
?Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththesephrases.like,worth,interesting,more,less,creditcard,spacestation,aswellas1.Iwillbeareporterandmeetmanypeople.2.Aistheplacetoliveinspace.
3.Everyonewillhaveatobuythingsin100years.4.TheworkofPicassoiswellbuying.5.Whatwillyour1ifebeintenyears?6.Skiingisinterestingexciting.
7.Therewillbemoneycomingtothetsunami(海啸)area.8.IhaveleisuretimethistermbecauseIhavealotofhomework.
V.Readingcomprehension
ATomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2020."Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2020?""Idon"tknow."saysFred."Whatdoyouthink?""Well,nooneknows,butIt"sinterestingtoguess.""Intheyear2020everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,too,andwe"llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe"llbeabletoseethematthesametime.""Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.""Machineswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays,perhapsthey"llworkonlytwoorthree
daysaweek.They"llbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.""I"mlookingforward(期待)totheyear2020.Ihopetogotothemoon!""AndIhopeI"llbeabletoliveunderthesea."saysFred."Won"tthatbeveryinteresting?Justlikeafish!"
()1.TomandFredtalkedabout.A.theirschoollife
B.someinterestingnewsC.theirlifeinthepast
D.theirlifeinthefuture()2.Machineswill.
A.domostoftheworkinsteadofpeopleB.dosomeoftheworkinsteadofpeopleC.doasmuchworkaspeopleD.doas1ittleworkaspeople
()3.Fromtheirtalk,weknowthat.A.onlyFredhopestoflytothemoonB.bothofthemhopetoflytothemoonC.oneofthemhopestoflytothemoonD.neitherofthemhopestoflytothemoon()4.Fredsaid.A.helikedfishverymuch
B.hewouldliketoliveunderthesealikeafishC.hewouldgofishingundertheseaD.hewouldspendafewdaysonthemoon
()5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotmentioned?A.Peoplewillbeabletoflytothemooninaspaceship.B.Peoplewillhavemoreholidays.
C.Manypeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.D.Allthefactoriesandfarmswillbebuiltunderthesea.
BPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.()1.Peopleusuallyusemoney.A.tobuygold
B.togetsomethingtheywantC.tobuyshells
D.tobuysomethingexpensive
()2.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedasmoney.A.thesamemetal
B.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetals
D.allkindsofthings
()3.Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives.
A.asatool
B.asmoneyC.asagift
D.asakindofgoods
()4.wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.A.Gold
B.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives
()5.Thefirstpapermoney.
A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday
B.1ookedinterestingC.1ookedlikeanote
D.hadasquareholeinthecenterⅥ.Writing
Imaginewhatyourschoolwillbelikein5years.Writeaboutittothenewspaper.(computer,library,playground,activity,beautiful,happy...)DearEditor,
Yours,
Erma
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?测试参考答案
人民教育出版社
Ⅰ.VocabularyA:A,E,F,I,JB:B,C,D,G,H
Ⅱ.Choosethecorrectanswers.
1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B
Ⅲ.Formsentences.
1.Therewillbelesspollutionin100years.2.Therewon"tbeanypapermoney.3.Therewillbemoreleisuretime.
4.WhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?5.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?
Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththesephrases.
1.interesting2.spacestation3.creditcard4.worth5.like6.aswellas7.more
Ⅵ.Writing
(A)1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D(B)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C
八年级下册Unit2WhatshouldIdo?单元笔记
一丶重点短语
1.arguev.争论;争吵arguewithsb.与某人吵架Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。2.①eitheradv.(用于否定句)也
Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,andIdon’t,either.他没有钱,我也没有。
8.lessIcan’tplaychess.Shecan’t,either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。②too也(用于肯定或疑问句)
I’mateacher.Heisateacher,too.我是老师,他也是老师。3.ask(sb.)forsth.向某人寻求某物;要
Don"taskforfoodeveryday.Goandfindsomework.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。Idon’tthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.我想你不应向父母要钱。4.thesameas...与相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)Theclothesarethesameasmyfriends".这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
TomisthesameageasAnna.=TomisasoldasAnna.汤姆和安娜一样大。Herbackpackisthesameasmine.她的背包与我的一样。5.except除以外;(不包括在内)
Myclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。
Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。TheyalltraveledAmericaexcepther.除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。注意区别:besides除以外,还有...(包括在内)Weallwenttherebesideshim.除他去以外,我们也都去了。
(=Hewentthere.Wewentthere,too.)他也去了,我们也去了!/大家都去了!Therearefivemorevisitorsbesidesme.除了我之外还有5名访客(加上我是6个)6.wrongadj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
─What"swrongwithyou?你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)─I"vegotaheadache.我头痛。
What’swrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn"twork.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。
注意:What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?/你出什么事了?
7.geton(well)withsb.与某人相处(融洽)geton(well)withsth某事进展地好
Thestudentswillgetonwellwiththeteacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。Howareyougoingonwithyournewfriends?你和你的新朋友相片如何?Thesedays,MrGreengetsonwellwithhisnewjob.这些天,格林先生的工作进展很顺利
8.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架
Idon‘twanttohaveafightwithmycousin.我不想和我的堂兄打架。Theyneverfightwitheachother.Theyarereallygoodfriends.他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。二、主要句型(KeySentencesStructures)
WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldwritehimaletter.Whatshouldhedo?MaybeheshouldsaysorrytohimWhatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldn"targue.
三、词语辨析
1.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借进某物(借回来)
lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人(借出去)注:borrowsth.fromsb.是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:HeborrowedthedictionaryfromLucyyesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用例如:Couldyoulendmeyourcar?
=Couldyoulendyourcartome?请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?
2.①getsb.todo使做(以人为对象时,有“说服使做”的含义)Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。You’llnevergethertoagree.你决不可能使她同意。②asksb.todo邀请(人)做
Weaskedhertocometoourparty.我们请她来参加聚会③tellsb.todo让某人做某事例如:
Theteachertoldhimtofinishtheworkthatday.老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、beinstyle时髦的,流行的beoutofstyle过时的,不时髦的
例:Look!Hernewdressisinstyle.她的新裙子很时髦。
Thoseclothesareoutofstyle.那些衣服过时了。四、课文解释
1、Idon’twanttosurprisehim.我不想让他感到意外。此处surprise是及物动词surprisesb.使某人感到吃惊eg.Myfriendalwayssurprisesme.
2、talkaboutitonthephone用电话就此事进行交流
Onthephone在电话里。不能使用inthephone、eg.Theytalkaboutalotonthephoneyesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多
3、callsb.(up)=givesb.acall给某人打电话
4、writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.给某人写信
5、givehimatickettoaballgame.给他一张观看球赛的入场券(注意to译为:...的)eg.Theygottwoticketstotonight’sshow.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、ShehasthesamehaircutasIdo.她和我有相同的发型。
eg.Timhasthesameclothesashisbrotherdoes.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、findout(经过某人的研究、努力)发现,查出,找出
Youshouldfindouttheanswerforyourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.
19除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)
此句中else一词不能单独使用,它必须跟在不定代词像“someone,anyonenobody”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“what,where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”
eg.Whatelse别的什么,Whoelse其他谁someoneelse其他人9、Ican’tthinkwhatIdidwrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中whatIdidwrong是宾语从句,应用陈述语序(即:主语+动词)10、I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。
此句中whattodo是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.”
请大家背熟以下两个常见结构:Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该做什么。Idon’tknowhowtodoit.我不知道该怎么去做它。11、Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.有许多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定语从句,修饰前面的名词“things”12、Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作业落在家里了。leavesth.+介词短语,是“把忘在,落在(某处)的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
注:千万不能根据汉语的说法写为:forgetsth,只能用leavesth.’表示“落下”13、Youshouldtrytobefunny.你应该试着幽默一些。Trytodo努力做,试着做,尽量做而trynottodo是尽量不做
eg.Pleasetrynottobelateagain.请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.他们的学校生活是够忙的。enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够的”(后置)eg.Heistallenoughtoreachthatapple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、beundertoomuchpressure.在太多的压力下
16、seeotherchildrendoingalotofthings看别的孩子在做许多事
seesb.doing看见某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行)Seesbdosth看见某人做过某事(强调动作已结束)
eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketballatthattime.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、findithardtodosth.发现做(事)很难
Hefoundithardtolearnmathwell.他发现学好数学很难
注:it初中阶段常作:形式主语/形式宾语,而句子真正的主语/宾语则由todo来担当.
八年级下册Unit2WhatshouldIdo?练习题
一丶单项选择
1.I’mnotgoodatmath.Ireallydon’tknow________.
A.whatshouldIdoB.howshoulddoC.whattodo2.Mybestfriendisthesame________.Weareboth12yearsold.A.asmyageB.ageasmeC.asmeage
3.Canyou________whattimethemeetingstarts?
A.findoutB.lookafterC.find
4.Mymotherknowslittleaboutfashion.Herclothesarealways________A.instyleB.OutofstyleC.newandsmart5.Dad,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyaCD.Couldyou________mesome?A.borrowB.lendC.keep6.Don’targue________yourparents.It’snotpolite.
A.toB.forC.with
7.“WhatshouldIdo?”“________youcouldget________part-timejob.”A.Maybe,aB.Maybe,/C.Really,a8.-You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.
-Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep________therain.A.inB.ofC.out9.It’sabeautifulcoat.Buthe________only30dollarsforit.
A.paidB.boughtC.spent10.Theweatheris________forustogoswiming.
A.enoughwarmB.warmenoughC.toowarm11.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.
A.leftB.leavesC.forgot12.Couldyougiveme________toeat?I’’mhungry.
A.anythingB.somethingC.something13.Ifyouarewrong,youshould________sorry________others.
A.talk,toB.say,toC.speak,about14.Iwastoldtobeherebeforeseven.
-Oh,you________.I’msorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.mustB.can’tC.needn’t15.What’swrong________yourradio?-Itdoesn’twork.
A.toB.withC.for
二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1.Wea________withthetaxidriveraboutthemoneyyesterday.2.Underthep________ofmodernlife,manypeoplefeelverytired.
3.Everyonewenttoplaysoccere________Tom,becausehedoesn’tlikeit.4.Shedidn’tgotobedu________hermothercamebacklastnight.5.Juliaf________hertest,soshewasveryupset.
三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’tbestressedout.Youshouldtry________(be)relaxed.2.Giveme________(free)orletmedie
3.Iplanto________(surprised)heratherbirthdayparty.4.Couldyouplease________(pass)methosedumplings?5.I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhat________(do).
四丶根据汉语完成句子。
1.她生你的气了,所以你她打电话。
She_______________you,soyoushould_______________.
212.你能给我一些建议吗?
Couldyougiveme__________?3.Henry很失落,不知道该怎么做。
Henryisvery_____anddoesn’tknow_______________.4.星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了
James_____hishistorybook__________on_____.5.孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。
Childrenneed_____and_____toplayandthink.
人教新目标八年级英语(下)第二单元检测试卷
班级_____姓名_______________学号________等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Therewasan_________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.2.Lucyisusedto_________(have)awalkaftersuppereveryday.3.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown________(free).
4.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe_________(press)fromtheirparents.5.Theytriedtheirbesttofindthe______(solve)becausetheywanttosolvetheproblems.B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Allthestudentslaughatmebecausemyclothesareoutofs_________.
2.“Don’tworry,mydearyoungman;there’snothings_______.”thedoctorsaidtome.3.Everyonewenttoplaybowlinge_____Tomandmebecausewedon’tlikeit.4.Look,ourEnglishteacheris__________(准备)forhislessons.5.Heisreallya_______(天才),hecandoeverythingthatIcan’tdo.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Myparentswantme_______(stay)athomeeverynightbecauseit’sdangerousoutside.2.Youlooksosadtoday.I_______(argue)withmygirlfriendlastnight.
3.Lucy,whatshouldIdo?Ineedsomemoney______(buy)somepresentsformybestfriend.4.Ifounditdifficult____________(get)tosleepinthenight.You’dbetter_________(take)somesleepingpills.
5.Lilyis1.7meterstall.Sheistallenough___________(reach)theapplesonthetree.6.Don’t__________(compare)otherswithyourself,just____________(work)hard.
7.Theyounglady_______(suffer)fromheadache,shehasto_____(go)toseethedoctor.三、句型转换。
1.EnglishnamesaredifferentfromChinesenames.(同义句)
Englishnames____________the______________asChinesenames.2.ThisdeskisLucyandLily’s.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________isthis?3.Englishisthemostpopularofall.(同义句)
Englishis_____________popularthan_____subject.4.Hegotupafterhismothercameback.(同义句)
He____________getup_____________hismother____________.四、单项选择。
()1.Themanoverthere________ourChineseteacher.
A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be
()2.It________herfourhours_________theworkyesterday.
A.takes,finishB.take,finishingC.took,finishedD.took,tofinish
()3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass___________70.
A.isB.areC.wereD.be
()4.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage________English?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
()5.Wouldyoulike__________forsupper?
A.somethingChineseB.ChinesesomethingC.anythingChineseD.Chineseanything
()6.Marywasdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgonetothecinema_____her.
A.exceptB.besidesC.forD.without
()7.ShallIgetacupofwaterforyou?Yes,_______.
A.pleaseB.youshallC.youwillD.youmay
()8.Wouldyouplease_______ontheroad?
A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.playnotD.notplay
()9.I’mafraidI’llhaveto_________thelostbook.
A.payforB.paidforC.payofD.paidon
()10.LittleTomisanorphan.Henowfeels__________withouthisonlyfriendthedog.
A.verymorelonelyB.evenmorelonelyC.morestilllonelyD.morefaralone
()11.Atlast,shefoundher_______petdog.
A.lostB.loseC.losingD.loses
()12.I’msorryI_______myexercisebookathome.
Don’tforget_______itheretomorrow,please.
A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring
()13.Couldyou_________whentheplanesarrives?
A.tellB.lookforC.findsoutD.findout
()14.Heusedto________verylate,butnowheisusedto__________early.A.getup;gettingupB.getup;getup
C.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup
()15.What’swrongwithyou?_________________.
A.I’vegotaheadacheB.She’lltakesomemedicine.
C.She’sgotaheadacheD.Thankyou.
五、完形填空。
The1inBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Forexample,theyeatalotofpotatoes.Theyliketoeat2everyday.Theyeatbread3breakfastsandusuallyforoneothermeal.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter,4cheeseorjam(果酱).Cheeseandbutteraremadefrom5.Theydrinkalotofmilk,too.Theydrinkthemilkcoldor6_,andtheyputitintheirtea.Theyputsugarintheir7_,too.Theyaretheworld’sbiggesttea8.Theydon’teatmuchrice.Andtheylikemeatorfishwith9andothervegetables.Theyserveallthesetogether.Afterthemainmealtheyalwayshave10sweet.Theycallthisdessert.Theydon’thavedumplingsinBeijing.()1.A.applesB.teaC.foodD.fruit()2.A.itB.themC.oneD.they()3.A.toB.withC.onD.for
()4.A.maybeB.beC.mayD.maybe()5.A.milkB.cowC.meatD.bread()6.A.hotB.manyC.muchD.bread()7.A.milkB.teaC.coffeeD.meal()8.A.makersB.buyersC.drinkersD.sellers()9.A.tomatoesB.bananasC.pearsD.potatoes()10.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing六、阅读理解。
AMr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoLing.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It’sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He’sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag.“Letmetakeyoutoschool,dear.”saidMrs.Gao.“Thankyou,Mummy,”saidtheboy.“Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.”
Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,“What’syourname,mylittlefriend?”“GaoLing,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Howoldareyou?”“Six,sir.”“What’syourfather’sname?”“GaoDaling,sir.”“Howoldishe?”“Heissix,too,sir.”“Oh,”theteachersaidinsurprise.“Isheasoldasyou?”
“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy.“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”()1.Mr.Gaois_____now.
A.sixB.twenty-fiveC.thirtyoneD.thirty-five()2.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause_____.
A.theboyiscleverB.helikestogotoschool
C.hecangotoschoolhimselfD.hecananswertheirquestion()3.GaoLingdidn’tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause_____.
A.shewastoobusyB.hisfriendscouldtookhim
C.thepolicemancouldhelphim
D.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself()4.GaoLingwenttoschool_____.
A.bycarB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybike()5.GaoLingthought_____.
A.hisfatherandhewerebornonthesamedayB.hisfatherwasyoungerthanhim
C.hisfatherforgottotellhimabouthisageD.GaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyears
BThecarwasinvented(发明)justacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcars’names,butmanypeopledon’tknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyaGerman,butbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfamily.Hewastheeldestofsixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,hebecameinterestedinmendingwatchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheeveningsherepairedwatchesforanotherdollaraweek.Thehardlifemadehimstrongandable.
Atthattimetherewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungford.Hedreamed(梦想)tomakeamachine.Itcouldrunwithoutahorse,sonamed“horselesscarriage.”Heover-came(克服)alotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasfinallyfinished.Itwasthefirstcar.
LaterHenryFordfoundedtheFordMotorCompany(福特汽车公司).Hewasreallythefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.
()6.Whoreallyinventedthecarfirst?_____.
A.AGermanB.AnAmericanC.FrenchmanD.Japanese()7.Fromthisstorywecanknowthecarwasinvented_____.
A.morethan100yearsagoB.lessthan100yearsagoC.just100yearsagoD.50yearsago()8.HenryFordmusthave_____.
A.fivebrothersandsistersB.sixbrothersandsistersC.fiveyoungerbrothersD.threebrothers
()9.HowmanydollarsdidyoungFordearn(挣)everyweek?_____.
A.2.5dollarsB.3.5dollarsC.3dollarsD.4dollars()10.Whichisnottrue?_____.
A.Herepairedwatchesintheeveningsforfun
B.Heenjoyedrepairingwatchesandmachineswhenhewasveryyoung.C.Hemetwithalotofdifficultiesintheinvention.D.Thefirstcarwasinventedin1893.七、根据汉语完成英语句子。1.我发现学好英语不容易。
I______________________tolearnEnglishwell.2.我头疼,心烦意乱,我不知道该怎么办。
I’vegota___________,I’mvery___________andIdon’tknow________________.3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
Whenyou__________books___________thelibrary,youmust_____________ontime.
4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好
Heis___________________________hisclassmates.5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________thattheycandoit__________________.八、书面表达。
请你写一篇短文,谈谈你本学期的计划或打算,词数要求在80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit2
一、A.1.argument2.having3.freedom4.pressure5.solution
B.1.style2.serious3.except4.preparing5.genius
二、1.tostay2.argued3.tobuy4.toget,take5.toreach6.compare,work7.issuffering,go三、1.aren`t,same2.Whosedesk3.more,anyother4.didn’t,until,returned四、1-5.CDACA6-10.DADAB11-15.ACDAA五、1-5.CBDAA6-10.ABCDA六、1-5.CADBD6-10.BACBA
七、1.founditdifficult(noteasy)2.headache,upset,whattodo3.borrow,from,
returnthem4.gettingalong/onwellwith5.Itseemed,bythemselves八、Onepossibleversion:
ThistermIshouldstudyharder.Iamgoodatmath,physicsandsciencelessons.MyEnglishisnotgood.IthinkIshouldlearnfrommyfriendNari.HisEnglishisgood.Perhapshewouldliketohelpme.Teachersaid,mycompositionswerenotgood.SoIshouldreadmoreusefulbooksafterclass.IbelieveIwilldowellinEnglish.Ontheotherway,Ishoulddomoreexercise,thiswillmakemestrong.Ilikeplayingballgames.AfterclassIshouldmakemorefriends,becausethemorewearetogether,thehappierweare.
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