航海英语考试内容总结
ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapterIX"InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code"ISM宗旨ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.
"Company"meanstheowneroftheshiporanyotherorganizationorpersonsuchasthemanager,orthebareboatcharterer,whohasassumedtheresponsibilityforoperationoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho,onassumingsuchresponsibility,hasagreedtotakeoveralldutiesandresponsibilityimposedbytheCode.
船长Master`sresponsibilityandauthority.
1implementingthesafetyand
environmental-protectionpolicyoftheCompany;
.2motivatingthecrewintheobservationofthatpolicy;.3issuingappropriateordersandinstructionsinaclearandsimplemanner;
.4verifyingthatspecifiedrequirementsareobserved;5reviewingthesafetymanagementsystemandreportingitsdeficienciestotheshore-basedmanagement.
themasterhastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecisionswithrespecttosafety1properlyqualifiedforcommand;
.2fullyconversantwiththeCompany"ssafetymanagementsystem;
andpollutionpreventionandtorequesttheCompany"sassistanceasmaybenecessaryandthemaster"sdutiescanbesafelyperformed相关证书DOC"DocumentofCompliance"meansadocumentissuedtoaCompanywhichcomplieswiththerequirementsofthisCode.
SMC"SafetyManagementCertificate"meansadocumentissuedtoashipwhichsignifiesthattheCompanyanditsshipboardmanagementoperateinaccordancewiththeapprovedsafetymanagementsystem
SMM“SafetyManagementMenue”
(SafeOperationofShipsandMarineEnvironmentalProtection)安全管理系统
SMS"Safetymanagementsystem"meansastructuredanddocumentedsystemenablingCompanypersonneltoimplementeffectivelytheCompanysafetyandenvironmentalprotectionpolicy.NC不合格项Non-conformity"纠正措施meansanobservedsituation
whereobjectiveevidenceindicatesthenon-fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.EmergencyResponseFire,explosion,flooding,grounding,stranding,sinking,foundering,listing,capsizing,robbery,piracy,injury,manoverboard,collision,contact,wavedamage,shortlanded,overlanded,disableandadrift,breakingapart,pollution
应急种类Plansandmanuals
PlansSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan),SAPEP,Firecontrolplan,Musterlist,contingencyplan
ManualsHowtooperatemachines,etc.ProceduresonArrivalorDeparturefromaForeignPorts.
海事公约IntroductiontotheMaritimeLaws
SOLASConvention(TheinternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)范围Theregulationsrelatingtolifesavingappliancesandarrangements作用areintendedtoensurethatintheeventofacatastrophe(disaster)atsea,passengersandcrewhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival.
Improveddesignandequipment,betterfireprotection,satellitecommunications,rescueplanesandhelicoptersandtrainedpersonnelalsocontributetoimprovedsafety
atsea.
MARPOL73/78（Theprotocolof1978totheinternationalconventionthepreventionofpollutionfromships,1973《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》）
STCWConvention(ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardofTraining,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978,asamendedin1995《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》1995年修正案)
MLC06（MaritimeLabourConvention201*）及各大公章节
TitanicInApril12th,1912Titanicallidedwithice-mountainsandfounderdeatCapeRace,Newfoundland.1503peoplelosttheirlivesinthisdisaster.
原因1.TheTitanicdidnothaveenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.2.passengerswerelackingofbasiclifesavingknowledgeinthisdisaster.3.theradioofficerhadgoneoffdutywhentheTitanicdistress
messagesweresent.4.TheseatemperaturewhenS.STitanicsankwasbelowfreezingpointandmanypeoplediedinthewaterfromhypothermia(lostbodytemperature).
五险一金fivemajorpremiumsandARewardingFund
养老保险，endowmentinsurance.Pension.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirement.
---医疗保险，hospitalizationinsurance.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethosewhenwearehosptialized.---失业保险，insuranceforunemployment.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirementandweareabletouseitunderunemployment.---工伤保险，insuranceforoccupationalinjury.Togetpremiumsafterinjuriesfromthejob.
---生育保险，insuranceforbearingchildren.
AccumulationFundforHousing
Shipowners船东orbareboatcharterers光租船东Personswhoownsshipsoraresublettheship(s)byactualshipowner(s).FunctionsforSeafarersPayallwagesandotherincomesforshipmastersandseafarersonboardtheshipsinaccordancewiththelegaldocumentsvoyagecontracts.ManagementCompaniesPersonswhoowncompanieswithresourcesofseafarers.FunctionsforSeafarers--Assisttheseafarersforjobhunting.(Interviewbytheshipowner,employment)
--Claimforanydamagesfrominjuries.
(Fromshipowners,insurancecompanies,P&Iclubs,etc.)--Employlawyersorattorney.
(Hearinginacourt,orarbitrations)
--Counterclaimforseafarers.(unemployed,illtreated,dis-promoted,)
--Promotionsandrenewalsofcertificatesforseafarers.--Pension(death,injury,robbery)
大型船舶有限公司：中国远洋运输公司COSCO，中国海运集团公司Chinashipping
扩展阅读：航海英语习题归纳
航海英语习题归纳
201*年6月（航海十班。陈阳青）
1.[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections
B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry
2.[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights
C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners
3.[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights
C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners4.[32]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．
A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignals
C．Mariner"sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners
5.[33]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．A．AtB．ForC．OnD．About
6.[34]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．
A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．Toagreewith7.[37]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．
A．You’dbetterB．YouwouldbetterC．YouatleastD．Youatmost
8.[44]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship"scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．A．DeadreckoningB．DeadweightC．DeadslowaheadD．Deadslowastern
9.[46]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．A．AmooringwinchB．Awindlass
C．AdeckcraneD．Alifeboatengine
10.[47]______meansthecurveontheearth"ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．
A．GreatCircleB．PositionLineC．RhumblineD．TrueBearing11.[1365]Sailingdirectionsarekeptuptodateby______.
A.publicatonsB.noticestomariners
C.supplementsD.AnnualSummaryofAdiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:C英版航路指南通过补编（修正）保持最新。
．Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport
D．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months
12.[51]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．
A.ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．Letgo
13.[52]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafe
navigation．
A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights
C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners14.[53]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．A．TruepositionB．TruemeridianC．TruecourseD．Truebearing15.[56]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．
A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．Sanitary16.[57]______willreducethevisibility．
A．dustB．seawaterC．landsandD．Wind
17.[130]Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe______.A.detachablelinkB.studlinkC.KenterlinkD.connectinglink18.[203]Alookoutcanleavehisstation______.
A.attheendofthewatchB.atanytime
C.ONLYwhenproperlyrelievedD.15minutesbeforetheendofthewatch19.[1390]Stop______thederrickatonce，thegooseneckisbent．
A.touseB．tooperateC．maneuveringD．UsingKEY:D立即停止使用吊杆，鹅颈头弯曲。
20.[1417]Theaircylinderbottlesinthesurvivalcraftshouldberefilledwith______.
A.oxygenB.nitrogenC.compressedairD.nitrogenandoxygenKEY:C救生筏上的空气瓶应该充满压缩空气。
21.[1430]TheapprovalperiodforashipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlanexpiresafter______.A．twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyearsKEY:D船舶油污应急计划的许可有效期在5年后期满。
22.[1443]Thebestmethodtostopavesselfromdragginganchorinasandbottomisto______A.reducethelengthofthecableB.payoutmoreanchorcableC.backtheengines
D.swingtherudderseveraltimestoworktheanchorintothebottom
KEY:B停止一船舶在沙底地质中走锚的最好的方法是松出更多的锚链。23.[1459]Thechartssoldareof______
A.newlyeditionwithuptodatecorrectionandinreasonableprices.
B.thecurrenteditionandincorporatethelastNoticestoMarinerscorrection
C.thecurrenteditionandincorporatethelatestNoticestoMarinerscorrectionatthetimeofsale
D.brand-newonewithuptodatecorrectionandcleanwriting
KEY:C出售的海图是最新版本的并且合并购买时最新的航海通告改正。24.[1494]TheentriesintheOfficialLogbookmustbesignedbytheMasterand______.A.theChiefEngineerB.thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcernsC.oneothercrewmemberD.Noothersignatureisrequired
KEY:C正式航海日志的记录内容必须被船长和一个其他的船员签字（确认）。
25.[1501]Theexplosiverangeofafuelliesbetweenthelowerexplosivelimitandthe______.A.flashpointB.ignitiontemperatureC.upperexplosivelimitD.firepoint
KEY:C一燃料的爆炸范围在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之间。
26.[1511]Thefittingthatallowsaboomtomovefreelybothverticalandlaterallyiscalledthe_____
A.swivelB.lizardC.spiderbandD.GooseneckKEY:D一个可以自由纵向和横向移动的装置叫做鹅颈头。
27.[1514]Theflukeangleofananchorsystemistheanglebetweenthe______.A.flukesandtheshankB.shankandtheseabottomC.mooringlineandtheseabottomD.flukesandtheshackleKEY:A猫爪的角度是猫爪和锚杆的夹角。
28.[1536]Theinjuredstevedorepaid______attentiontotheloadinginstructions．
B．smallB．littleC．fewD．afewKEY:B受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。
29.[1567]Thelubber’slineonamagneticcompassindicates______.A.compassnorthB.thedirectionofthevessel’shead
C.magneticnorthD.arelativebearingtakenwithanazimuthcircleKEY:B磁罗经上最粗的一根线表示船舶的航向。
30.[1591]Themaximumspeedofloweringforalifeboatongravitydavitsiscontrolledbythe_____
A.limitswitchesB.emergencydisconnectswitch
C.governorbrakeD.positionofthecounterweightonthebrakehandleKEY:C重力式吊艇架最大的放艇速度是用制动调节器控制的。
31.[1630]Theofficershallbe______themarineenvironmentwhentakingcollisionavoidingaction．
A．awareofB．clearof
C．inchargeofD．interestedwith
KEY:A当避免碰撞行动时，船员应该知道海上的环境。
32.[1631]TheoilresidueswhichcannotbedischargedintotheseaincompliancewithMARPOL73/78shallbe______．
A．dischargedtointospecialareaB．dischargedintonationalwatersC．dischargedintothedesignatedzone
D．retainedonboardordischargedtoreceptionfacilities
KEY:D依照MARPOL73/78的规定不能排放入海的残油应该被保留在船上或者排放到接收设施里。
33.[1655]TheprincipaladvantageofNAVTEKradiowarningsisthat______.A.theycanbeusedbymarinerswhodonotknowMorsecode
B.onlyanordinaryFMradioisnecessarytoreceivethesewarningsC.informationonagiventopicisonlybroadcastatspecifiedtimes
D.theycoverabroadspectrumoftheradiobandallowingreceptiononalmostanytypeofreceiver
KEY:ANAVTEK无线电航行警告主要的优势是不懂莫尔斯码的船员也可以使用。34.[1660]Theproperwaytocorrectamistakeinthelogbookisto______.A.erasetheentryandrewrite
B.drawseverallinesthroughtheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrectionC.completelyblackouttheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrectionD.drawonelinethroughtheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrection
KEY:D纠正航海日志中的错误的适合方法是在记录上划线，重写并签署。35.[1718]Theshortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsonearthdefinesa______．
A.smallcircleB．greatcircleC．rhumblineD．HyperbolaKEY:B地球上任意两点的最短距离定义为大圆。
36.[1719]Theshort-longdashed,magentalinesparalleltoYorkRiverEntranceChannelmark_____
A.fishtrapareasB.navalexerciseareasC.underwatercablesD.recommendedtracklines
KEY:A一条平行于York河进口航道的洋红色长短虚线标记为捕鱼区。
37.[1727]Thestepofapilotladderwhichpreventstheladderfromtwistingisthe______．A.ProofbarB．ShiftingbarC．LongbarD．SpreaderKEY:D防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板时横撑杆
38.[1748]TheThirdOfficer’sdutyisto_____whenvesseliscommandedunderthepilotorCaptain.
A.operatethewheelandstandbyB.keepalookoutandoperatesteeringgear.C.entertelegraphordersinthebellbook.
D.operatethetelegraphandentertelegraphordersinthebellbook
KEY:D三副的职责是在船长或引水员指挥船舶操纵时操作车钟令记入车钟记录薄39.[1789]Theweldsusedtojoinshellplatesinflushconstructionareknownas______.A.buttweldsB.seamweldsC.filletweldsD.continuousweldsKEY:A这个焊接缝用于连接船壳板，在平的建造上被称为对接焊接40.[1795]Thewireropesandblocks，orpulleys，onashiparecalled______．
A.theapparatusB．equipmentC．riggingsD．FittingsKEY:C在船上钢丝绳，滑轮，或滑车叫做索具
41.[1837]Tofindamagneticcompasscoursefromatruecourseyoumustapply______.A.deviationandvariationB.deviation
C.variationD.magneticanomalies(localdisturbances)
42.[2131]Whenthereisnotachiefofficeronboard，______shouldkeepandwriteuptheship"slogbook．
A．theassistantofficerB．thecaptain
C．theofficerondutyD．thethirdofficer
43.[2217]WhichisNOTarequiredentryintheship’sOfficialLogbook?______A.SaleofeffectsofadeceasedcrewmemberB.MedicaltreatmentofaninjuryC.InspectionsofcargogearD.DrydockingofthevesselKEY:D哪项不被要求记录在官方的日志中？船舶进船坞。44.[2365]Whomayperformasalookout?______
A.AmemberoftheengineeringwatchB.Amemberofthenavigationalwatch
C.AmemberoftheStewardsDepartmentD.AlloftheaboveKEY:B谁执行望，一航行值班人员。
45.[2388]Youareawatchstandingmateandhavecometothebridgetorelievethewatchwhileunderwayatsea.Thewatchshouldnotbetransferred________.A.duringanenginespeedchange
B.duringanavigationalcoursechangeC.unlessthehelmisinthe"hand"modeD.Alloftheabove
KEY:B当在海上航行时并且你是值班驾驶员和来驾驶台接班的驾驶员，当什么时候值班不应该被转移？航向改变期间。
46.[2452]Youarestandingthewheelwatchwhenyouhearthecry，"Manoverboardstarboardside".Youshouldinstinctively________.A.givefullrightrudderB.givefullleftrudder
C.puttherudderamidships
D.throwaliferingtomarkthespot
KEY:A当你在驾驶台值班的时候，听到有人喊右舷有人落水，你该怎么办？右满舵。47.[2453]Youarestandingwheelwatchonenteringport，andtheMastergivesyouaruddercommandthatconflictswitharuddercommandfromthePilot．Whatshouldyoudo?A．ObeythePilotB．ObeytheMaster
C．AskthePilotforguidanceD．BringtheruddertomidshipsKEY:B进港时你在驾驶台值班，船长和引航员的舵令不同时你应该怎么做？服从船长。48.[2473]Youboardaninflatableliferaftthathasbeenhandlaunchedfromasinkingvessel.WhatshouldyoudoFIRSTaftereveryoneisonboardtheliferaft?________.A.Cutthepainter.B.Operatetheradioequipment.C.Opentheequipmentpack.D.VentilatetheliferaftofCO2.
KEY:A你船的气胀式救生筏已经手动从沉船上释放，在所有人员登上后你首先应该切断系艇索。
49.[2517]Youreceivewordthatapersonhasfallenoverboardfromthestarboardside.YoushouldFIRST________.
A.notifytheMasterB.putthewheelhardright
C.puttheenginesfullasternD.soundthemanoverboardalarmKEY:B你收到有人从右舷落水溺应该怎么办？右满舵。
50.[50]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？
A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonce
eachmonththevesselisnavigated．
B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6
monthsthevesselisnavigated．
C．TheactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaportD．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months
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