七年级英语知识点总结
七年级英语知识点归纳
一、句型和短语：
1、goonatriptospl去某地旅行2、thecapital(city)ofourcountry我们的首都3、“too+形容词或副词＋to+行为动词原型”表示“太……而不能……”，注意该句型本身表示否定，不需要再加not.
例如：Theteacherspeakstoofasttounderstand.3、bebusywith/atsth忙于干某事
4、far(away)fromspl远离某地；例如：XixiangisfarfromShahe.但如果表示具体的多少距离数字时，一定要把far取掉，例如：Xixiangis29kilometresfromShahe.5、“from……to……”表示“从……到……”，可以表示时间、地点、数字等，如：fromMondaytoFriday;fromschooltohome;fromonetofifty.6、shop①、名词商店：gototheshop;
②、动词购物：goshopping/dosomeshopping。
7、livein居住8、workhardin/at努力学习（工作）
9、invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事；invitesbtospl邀请某人去某地10、wanttodosth想要干某事wanttospl
wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事HewantsmetocomehishomeonSunday.11、taikto/with和某人交谈、和某人谈话
talkaboutsth谈论某事HeoftentalkaboutEnglishwithhisclassmates.12、call喊、打电话callsb(onthetelephone)给某人打电话
callsbfromspl从某地打电话给某人MyfathercalledmefromShenzhenyesterday.13、leavespl1forspl2离开某地到达某地14、staywithsb和某人住在一起15、交通方式：①、bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorbike/boat/taxi②、onabus/bike/train/plane/smotorbike/boat
③、takeabus/bike/car/train/plane/motorbike/boat/taxi
④、其它：inacar/boat/taxi;onfoot;rideabike.
16、plan名词计划：makeaplanforsth为某事制定计划；
动词计划：plan(for)sth为某事做计划；plantodosth计划干某事。17、needtodosth:需要去作某事;18、tellsbabout/ofsth:告诉某人关于某事.19、gobacktospl回到某地；20、packAwithB：把B打包放进A中如：Xiaoispackingherbagwithherbooks.
21、给某人写信：writetosb/writesbaletter/writealettertosb;22、apieceofclothes一件衣服；asuitofclothes一套衣服。
23、apairofshoes一双鞋子；twopairsofglasses两副眼镜；注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。24、Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快！
二、语法：
1、mayI……?肯定回答：Yes,youmay/Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure.
否定回答：No,youmaynot/no,youcan`t/No,youmustn`t.
2、常见的情态动词有：may、will、can、must、could等。情态动词的特点有：①、其后直接跟动词原型；②、把含有情态动词的句子变为疑问句时，应把情态动词提于主语前；③、把含有情态动词的句子变为否定句时，只需在情态动词后加not.3、WearegoingonatriptoBeijing我们将要去北京旅行。在英语中，有的动词如：go、come、leave、arrive、start等，可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Theyarearrivingontomorrowmorning.4、名词所有格：①、表示有生命的名词所有格：在单数名词和不以S结尾的复数名词后加’S,在以S结尾的复数名词后加’，如：LiMing’sbook、Children’sDay、LiMing’sparents’room;②、无生命的，表示时间、距离、国家等的名词所有格，要加’S或’,如：fourweeks’holiday,China’smap;③、其它的无生命的名词所有格，用“of+名词”，如：thecapitalcityofChina,thepictureoftheclassroom.5、当hundred、thousand、million等前有具体的数字时，它们的词尾不能加S，当表示“数百个、数千个、数百万个“这种不具体的数字时，其后要加S和介词of。如：Ourschoolhasonethousandstudents./Ourschoolhasthousandsofstudents.
我们学校有一千名学生/我们学校有数千名学生。
6、比较级：A、比较级的构成(1)、短的形容词或副词：①、直接加er；如cheap
②、以字母e结尾的，取e加er；如：nice---nicer
③、以“辅音＋元音＋辅音”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加er；如：hot④、以“辅音＋Y”结尾的，变Y为i加er；如：thirstythirstier.(2)、长的形容词或副词：再加在词前加more。
B、比较级的用法：①、表示两个人或事物进行比较时，表示“A比B……”，用比较级，基本句型：“A＋谓语(系动词be或行为动词)＋比较级＋than＋B”，如：
Thehorseisheavierthanadog./SherunsfasterthanLiMing.
②、两者比较时，如果强调其中的一方，表示“两者中较……的”，
基本句型：“主语＋谓语＋the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋复数名词”，如：Beijingisthemorebeautifulofthetwocities.
另外，可用much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，
如：Theearthismuchbiggerthanafootball。
7、Whatdoyouthinkofsth?你认为……怎么样？是询问某人对某事的看法的常用语。如：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewclothes?
8、Howabout……?/Whatabout……?……怎么样？用来询问消息、提供建议或征求意见的常用语。Howaboutdoingsth?干某事怎么样？如：
Howaboutgoingshopping?购物怎么样？9、howmany用于询问可数名词的数量，后跟可数名词的复数；howmuch用于询问不可数名词的数量，后跟不可数名词或可用于询问价钱。如：
Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?/meatdoyouwant?9、祈使句用来表达请求、询问、劝告、建议等语气的句子。常见句型：A、肯定式：①、行为动词原型＋宾语＋其他，如：Sitdown,please.LookattheBlackboard,please;②、以系动词Be开头，即：Be＋名词或形容词＋其他，如：Becareful,please/Beagoodstudent!
③、以Let开头，即：Let＋宾语＋dosth，如：Let’sgotoschool.
B、否定式：①、上面的①、②型直接在句首加Don’t,如：Don’tworry!Don’tbelateforschool!②、上面的③型可直接在句首加Don’t,也可以在do前加not,如：Don’tlethimgothere.=Lethimnotgothere.三、单词或短语辨析：
1、表示时间的介词：①、at表示某时间点，如：atsixo’clock;还有一些习惯用法，如：atnoon;atnight;attheageofsix(在六岁)；②、on表示较短的时间：具体的年月日（其中二者俱全）、星期几或生日；某一具体的早晨、上午、下午、晚上；③、in表示较长的时间：单独表示某年、某月、某日或表示某个世纪、某季节以及泛指早晨、上午、下午、晚上。如：
acoldevening,summer,herbirthday,May,August1st.2、everyone每人、人人，只能用于人，后不跟of短语，作主语时，谓语用单三形式everyone每人、每件事物，可用于人或物，其后常跟of短语。如：
wenthomebeside(除……外)me;/ofthemallfinished(完成)theirhonework.3、excited感到兴奋的/激动的，主语必须是人，常用beexcitedabout/atsthexciting令人兴奋的/激动的，主语必须是物或用来修饰事物，如：
Weareallaboutthenews(消息)。
4、喜欢干某事：lovedoingsth表示习惯性的、经常性的动作或个人爱好；
lovetodosth表示偶尔的某一次的行为，如：
HelovesEnglishbookbuthedoesn’tloveEnglishbooknow.
(用read的适当形式填空)
5、乘公共汽车：bybus/onabus是介词短语，不能作谓语，一般放在句子的末尾；
takeabus是动词短语，可以作谓语，一般放在主语的后面，如：
Igotoschool./Itogotoschool.四、日常用语：1、打电话：
①、AHello?②AHello,thisisA.MayIspeaktoB?BHello,MayIspeakwithA,please?CHoldtheline,please.AYes,thisisA.Who’sthat?CSorry,Bisn’therenow.
BThisisB.2、在车站买票：
A(ticketseller)MayIhelpyou?
BSure.Iwantsometickets.HowmuchforatickketontheT58fromspltospl?ADoyouwantsoftorhardseats?BHardseats,please.AForty-twoyuaneach.
BWhendoesthetrainleave?AAt11:20.
BWhendoesthetrainarrive?AItarrivesinBeijingat2:00intheafternoon.BIneedfourtickets,please.AHereareyourtickets.
BHereisthemoney.AHaveagoodtime!BThankyou!
扩展阅读：仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结
七年级下英语知识点总结
Unit5Topic1
㈠短语总结
1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate2.来学校cometoschool3.去学校gotoschool
4.上课haveclass/haveclasses5.步行onfoot
6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike7.坐公交bybus/takeabus
8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar11.坐轮船byship12.坐小船byboat
13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain14.在我们组inourgroup
15.一群学生agroupofstudents16.我们中的三个人threeofus17.在平日onweekdays
18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends19.起床getup20.睡觉gotobed21.早起getupearly22.回家gohome23.到家gethome
24.去动物园gotothezoo25.去公园gotothepark26.看电影seeamovie/film27.看电视watchTV
28.在晚上intheevening/atnight29.帮助父母helpparents
30.做某人的家庭作业doone‘s(my/her/his/your/their)homework31.在学校atschool
32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout33.校园生活schoollife
34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.
36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents37.很少veryfew38.吃午饭havelunch39.出去吃饭eatout
40.在校期间onschooldays
41.休息一会haveashortrest/break42.午饭后afterlunch
43.在某人的业余时间inone‘s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime44.打篮球playbasketball45.踢足球playsoccer/football46.弹钢琴playthepiano47.弹吉他playtheguitar48.拉二胡playerhu
49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim50.去划船goboating
51.球赛aballgame/ballgames52.一年四次fourtimesayear53.听音乐listentomusic54.读书readbooks
55.看报readnewspapers56.看医生seeadoctor
57.去图书馆gotothelibrary58.一周两次twiceaweek59.见朋友meetfriends60.每天everyday
61.在七点半athalfpastseven
62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime63.晚饭后aftersupper64.吃饭havedinner
65.吃早饭havebreakfast㈡重要句型
1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同义句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.
对划线部分提问:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?类似的有：
gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool
onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool
gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome2.Howdoyouusually/often…?你通常/经常怎样…?
3.It‘stimeforclass.=It‘stimetohaveclass.=It‘stimeforhavingclass.4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?
5.Howoften…?询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞
7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！
8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提问：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?㈢重要单词的用法
1.look(感官动词)看起来，后面加形容词Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.
Herdresslooksverynice.
Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.2.by介词
by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：bybikeby+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.3.over(形容词)
School/Classisover.4.begin
现在分词:beginning过去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsth
Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.
5.listento听（动作），hear听见(结果)6.always反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！（四）易错题
1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!2.Here______(be)somenews.
3.Oh,comeon!It‘stime_____goingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).
5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.
7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?9.Workmustcome______(once).10.It‘stime____youtogetup.
11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.
12.Jill‘sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.
13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?
15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?
18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.
A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo‘clock.20.Let‘sgo______(boat).
21.It‘stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)
______________________________________________________.26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)
______________________________________________________.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________.29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
______________________________________________________.32．我通常放学后做运动。
______________________________________________________.33．你经常在图书馆看书吗？
______________________________________________________.34．她母亲每天购物一次。
______________________________________________________.35．他们在业余时间做什么？
______________________________________________________.36.他们一年举行四次球赛。
______________________________________________________.37.玛利亚怎样回家？
______________________________________________________.38.她有时坐地铁回家。
______________________________________________________.39.他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。
______________________________________________________.40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？
______________________________________________________.
Unit5Topic2
(一)重要单词：
1.borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser?
lend:指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?Theyoftenlendustheirball.2.keep
keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.借进borrow借出lend借多久keep3.find和lookfor
find:找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程
e.gI‘mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.4.return
return:归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb
e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.5.ontime:准时,强调不早不迟到达
intime:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.6.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.7.also与too
两个都表是“\u4e58.inthefrontof在….前面(内部后面)9.ontheleft在左边10.ontheright在右边
11.Showsbaround领某人参观
12.between…and…在….与….之间13.from….to…从…..到…..
14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在……方面做的更好dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在…..方面擅长16.atthemoment现在,此刻
17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏18.afew几个
19.theGreatWall长城(三)重要句型总结
1.What‘sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西
e.gWhat‘sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西?
Whatelse还有别的什么么?else:别的,其它的Whatelsedoyouhave?
Whoelse还有别的什么人么?Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面，还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面
e.gIdon‘thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican‘tseeanybodyelseintheroom.2.Herearesomephotosofhis.
名词＋Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格e.gafriendofSam‘s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯
lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.（四）语法：现在进行时
(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用
e.gI‘mreadingabooknow.
(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.gThey‘reworkingonafarmthisweek.
(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.(4)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?(5).现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加-ing以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ingbuy-----buyingcall----callingdrink----drinkingcome----comingdrive----drivinggive-----giving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字plan----planningswim----swimming母前面不是字母组合的词,要stop---stoppingsit---sitting双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie----dyinglie----lying(五)典型习题:(1)Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?---Fortwoweeks.
A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy
(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.
Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.
----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and
(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.----_______
A.Yes,Icould.B.You‘rewelcome.C.Sure,I‘mcomingnow.D.That‘sallright.(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?
---Sure,butyou‘dbetternot______ittoothers.
A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend(5)She‘s_____herpurse,butshecan‘t______it.Let‘shelpher.
A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?----Mymotheris______MissLi.
A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto(7)---CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?---Ofcourse,youcan.
A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from(8)---Howlong______yourstorybook?---Threedays.
A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep句型转换:
(1)----Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答)
----______,______________
(2)TheyarewatchingTV.(改为一般疑问句)______________watchingTV?
(3)I‘mplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问)______areyou_______?
(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改为现在进行时)Theboys_____________soccerontheplayground.(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分提问)_____________canhekeeptheMP4?根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(1)---WhereisChenKang?
----Heisplayingbasketball___________________(在操场上)(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?
----Iam_________________(做作业)(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?
---Theyare__________(寻找)Jim‘sbag.(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?
---Theyare_________________(玩电脑游戏)now.(5)---WhereisMr.Wang____________________(此刻)?(6)---Doyoulike_____________________(长城)(7)Ioftendomyhomework______7:00______(从…..到……)8:30intheevening.(8)Ihave_________(几个)goodfriends.
Unit5Topic3
（一）重点单词
Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重点短语
1.Haveamusicclass.上音乐课2.atteno‘clock在十点钟3.beover(=finish)结束4.on+星期名词在星期几5.outdooractivities户外活动6.workon致力于，专心于7.learnaboutthepast了解历史8.it‘stimefor…该干…了9.befriendlyto对…友好10.playwithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物
11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳
12.drawpictures画画
14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人16.schoolnewspaper校报17.andsoon等等
18.learnsthfrom从…学到…19.hardwork辛勤工作
20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感谢某人
21.runontheplayground在操场跑步22.watchanimals看动物
23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球24.readabookathome在家看书
25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型
1.Whatdayisittoday?It‘sWednesday.
Whatday…?常用来表示对星期几的提问。
注意：What’sthedate…?是对日期的提问。2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?
---Theyarehavingamusicclass.
Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么时间开始上课？--Atteno‘clock.
begin“开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上几节课？
5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜欢英语。
must在这里表示肯定推测。6.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?
--Sometimesit‘sdifficultandboring,soIdon‘tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof…?相当于Howdoyoulike…?
意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。7.What‘syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？Whatone’sfavorite…?=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜欢什么？
8.--Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它？
--Becauseit‘seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。回答Why…?用Because…
如果表示你为什么不用Whynot…?或Whydon’tyou…?9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。10.It‘stimeforclass.Let‘sgo.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth.该做某事了
英语书信格式
请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。(四)练习题
根据汉语完成句子
1.Listen!They______________(唱歌)intheclassroom.2._________________（星期几）isittoday?3.Whattime_________theclass_________（开始）?Whattime_________theclass________（结束）.4.He________________（上）Englishclassnow.5.She_____________（画画）athomeatthemoment.6.Look!Peter______________（解答）amathproblem。7.Wemust_______________（学习了解）thepast.
8.He_______________________（做户外活动）afterschooleveryday.9.It‘stime______________/_________________________（上学）10.Whichsubject____________________________？=What______________________________(你最喜欢)11.________________you_________________it？
＝________________you________it?（你对。。。看法如何）12.Myteachers____________________me.（对。。。友好）13.My_____________isveryinteresting.（校园生活）14.________________at8：00am。（上课）
15.Istudyart，musicand________________________（其他一些学科）16.Ioften_____________________my________（和同学们说英语）17.Ican_______alot________it。（从。。。学到）18.Wemust________________LeiFen.（向。。。学习）19.Thankyou____________________________.（辛勤劳动）20.Ilike____________________myfriends.（和。。打篮球）
21.He______（认为）mathis_______and_________（枯燥难学）andEnglishis_________and________（容易有趣）
对划线部分提问1．It‘sWednesday.
_______________isittoday?2.Theclassbeginsat10:00.
___________________theclass_______?3.Itisoverat10:45._________________itover?4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?_________________they______?5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.
_______________Englishlessons________he________everyweek?6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday._________________he________onMonday?7.Ilikehistorybecauseit‘seasy.
________________you________history?8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting.
________________he________________PE?（________________he________PE?）9.IlikePEbest.
______________doyoulike_______?
词形转换
VVs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.---Ns1.Theyareall_________(friend)tome.2.IlikeEnglish_______(well)
3.Best_______(wish)toyouforMother‘sDay.
4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting________(story).5.TheGreatWallis________(wonder).
6.Theydoalotofoutdoor_______(activity)afterschool.7.Theyaremanybooksonthose________(shelf).8.Heis_______(run)ontheplayground.9.It‘s9:00.Theyare_______(have)aclass.10.Mayoften________it.(watch)
11.Theyusually________(ride)bikestoschool.12.Sundayisthe________(one)dayofaweek.
13.Jimusually_______(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He____________(swim)inthepool.
14.Marialikes___________(read)inthelibrary.She____________booksinthe
libraryeverySaturday.
15.It‘stime____________(have)lunch.Thestudents____________(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.
16.Listen!They___________(sing)intheclassroom.
They____________(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.17.It‘s10pm.Janewouldlike____________(sleep).Look,she____________(sleep)inthebednow.
18.Kate____________(think)maths___________(be)differentfromChinese.19.LiMingusually____________(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit‘slate.Sohe___________(take)acartoschoolnow.
20.Mybrother_________(like)__________(play)computergamesverymuch.Now,he__________(have)acomputerclass.
Unit6Topic1
（一）重点短语：
1.onthesecondfloor在第二层
（Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.）2.goupstairs（adv.）上楼；godownstairs下楼3.amomentlater过了一会儿
4.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物
5.infrontof和inthefrontof区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面6.onthewall在墙上inthewall
7.onthetree（苹果）inthetree（鸟）8.amodelplane模型飞机
9.playonthecomputer玩电脑（比较playcomputergames玩电脑游戏）（二）重点句型：
1.Therebe句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构Therebe+主语+介词短语，注意就近原则）
肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisn‘tacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑问句：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn‘t.
特殊疑问句：What‘sinyourstudy?★问数量：Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.（此处虽然是somemilk,
但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is）
变为否定句：Thereisn‘tanymilkonthetable.
★就近原则：Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。
2.Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.】(对比Welcomehome【home作adv.】)
3.Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊。4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon‘tyou…….？为什么不上楼看一看呢？
5.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。
6.Don‘tputthemhere.Putthemaway.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。7.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。
8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少双鞋子？9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen‘tanytreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
10.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事）（三）重点[介词]用法年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上，某日午别当用on；钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重点易错题：
一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1.Look,therearemanyapples__________thetree.
2.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyoucan‘tseeit.3.Mysister‘sbedroomis__________thefirstfloor.4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs_________me?5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.
6.It‘saquarter_____________________five.Let‘sgohome.
二）单选
1.There_________goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.Really?Thankyouverymuch.
A.haveB.areC.isD.be
2．Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.There________aballandsomeshoes
underthebed.
A.areB.isC.haveD.be3._______thereapairofpantsonthebed?No,butthereisacoat.
A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.Thehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis_________thehouse.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.back5.Therewill______aclassmeeting________themorningofMay4th.
A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on6.What________onthedesk?Therearesomeflowers.
A.beB.amC.areD.is7.I‘mglad_________aletterfromyou.
A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets8.Arethere__________flowersinyourroom?No,therearen‘t.
A.aB.someC.theD.any
9.Janeislooking__________herlittlesister,becausehermotherisn‘tathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三)句子
1.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________applesonthetable?1.Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________bedroom?2.Jackisplayingbasketball.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________Jack_________?
3.Whynotgotothestudy?(同意句转换)
_______________________________gotothestudy?4.Therearesevendaysinaweek.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________?5.Whosebikeisthis?
It‘snot__________(my).It‘s______________(Jack).6.Therearefiveroomsonthe______________(two)floor.
7.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)
_________isyourcousin__________ontheplayground?
Unit6Topic2
（一）重点短语
1.在农村inthecountry在郊区inthesuburb2.一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedrooms3.callsb.at+电话号码,拨打….与某人联系
4.aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元
5.housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子6.rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那租某物7.onthestreetcorner在街角8.keepmoney存钱
9.寄信mail(post)letter10.seeadoctor看医生
11.month的复数months12attheendof在…..的尽头
13communityservicecenterinourarea在我们这带的服务中心14.靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)to/near/nextto(紧靠)
【反义词是farfrom】
15.rightnow马上，立刻=atonce
16.Children‘sDay儿童节；Teachers‘Day教师节；Women‘sDay妇女节（二）重点句型：
1.--What‘syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的？--It‘sanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。
2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。
3.What‘sthematterwith….?=What‘supwith……?=What‘swrongwith…..?
……有什么事？
4.Ihearyouplayingthepiano我听到你正在弹钢琴
（hearsb.dosth.表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）5.--Imafraidit‘stooloud.--恐怕声音有点大。--I‘mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的对此很抱歉。
6.Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen‘tanyhouses….
（no后可以加可数和不可数名词=notany后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/nota后加可数名词单数）
7.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
8.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.=Myhomeisclosetomyshops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。9.Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/closeto反义词farfrom）10.Wecancallitforhelp.(callsbforsth/doingsth.)
我们可以打电话向它求救。
11.Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome?有许多人住在你家附近吗？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）12.Ican‘thearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。13.Mykitchenfandoesn"twork.
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.
=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家厨房的排气扇坏了。14.I‘llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。
(getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.）
15.Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.
许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
（moveto….,movefrom….to….从…..搬到、移动到…..）
16.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤，生活开销高。（cost在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型sth.costsbsomemoney）e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.
17.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
18.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里？(三)易错题：
1.这个衬衫花了我50元。
______________________________.
2.Therearetwo_________(钢琴)andthreeguitarsintheroom.3.--Theclassroomissodirty.
--Oh,I‘llgetsomeone______itsoon.
A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean4.---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?
---Ilive___________ZhongshanRoad.
AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof5.很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。
Manyfamilieslike__________________thecity______thesuburbs.6.杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。
Jack_______hismother________________________________.7.请保持安静。______________________________.8.连词成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet
_______________________________________________9.我看到他正在操场上玩球。
_________________________________________________________10.那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。
__________________________________________________________11.Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________-12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcan____acar_____thecompany.A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;of
13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhim________thepianoathome.A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplay14.Myhomeis___________myschool/
A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto15.--Whichcitydoyou_________?--IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.tolive
16.Mywatchdoesn‘twork.(写出两个同义句)
_________________________________________________________17.There____apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.AareBbeCis
18.I‘dlikeacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.to
19.Look!Therearesomechildren________inthescoolyard.A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play20.--What‘syourfatherlike?--_________________.
A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.
C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.
Uint6Topic3
（一）重点短语
1.turnleftatthefirststreet在第二个街口向左转=takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleft
2.goacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge过桥3.acrossfrom在….的对面
4.ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上5.onthecornerofthestreet在街角
（比较inthecornerof和atthecornerof）6.between….and….在…和….之间7.walkon继续走
8publicphone公用电话
9.atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处
10.Norightturn禁止右转Noparking禁止停车Gostraight直走11.beindanger处于危险之中
12.gethurt受伤（get系动词，hurt是形容词）13.loseone‘slife失去了某人的生命14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则
15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace/makingawrongturn超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单16.makeawrongturn转错弯
17.keepquietinclass.上课时要安静。（二）重点句型
1.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?
--Goup（Goalong）thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
2.HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?
=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?问路的句型
3.It"saboutfivehundredmetersalong（adv.）ontheright.顺着右边走大约500米就到了。
4.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。（特指某个道路前面不加the，大写这条路的名字）
5.Youcan‘tmissit.你不会错过它的。（miss除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g.Shemisseshermother.）
6.YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.
你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。【注意：】（1）needtodosth,需要去做某事;needsth/sb需要某物，某人（2）should在这是情态动词，后加动原。
（3）changeto转乘。changefromAtoB从A变成B
（change作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数）
（4）几路车有两种表示方法：busNO.718或者theNO.718bus
7.--Howfarisitfromhere?(问距离)--It‘sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.
离这有多远？离这有十千米远。
8.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全？（makesth/sb.+adj.）
9．Before（prep.）wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
10.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.
11.It‘sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。（It‘sgoodtodosth.）12.Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在红灯亮之前请等待。（三）易错题
1.Beforeyou______theroad,youmuststopandhavealook.
A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing
2.--________isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice?--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar3.Thetheateris_____thecorneroftherestaurant.A.onB.inC.forD.from
4.It‘sgood______________oldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping5.--Howfarisitfromhere?
--It‘sabout2kilometers_________here.
A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.away6.Thebaby________adoctorbecauseheisill.A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs7.--Whereisyourschool?
--Ourschoolis_________ahospital.
A.acrossB.awayC.acrossfromD.between
8.Godownthestreetandturn___left.Therestaurantis____theright.A.to;atB.to;toC./;onD.on;to
9.Excuseme,canyoutellme____________thepostoffice?A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear10.--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?
--FirstyoushouldtaketheNO.2bustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneed______theNO.8bus.
A.tochangeB.changetoC.tochangetoD.tochangefor11.--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?
--Goacrossthebridge.It‘sabout200meters________ontheleft.A.aboutB.farC.alongD.near12.Thankyouanyway.(同义句转换)Thankyou______________________.
13.Takethefirstturningontheleft.(同义句转换)_______________atthefirstturning.
14.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.(对划线部分提问)___________________office?
15.Thebankisattheendofthisroad.Youwillfindit.(同义句转换)Thebankisattheendofthisroad.You________________it.
Unit7Topic1
（一）核心词汇：
birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.（二）常用词组：
1.plantodosth.计划做某事2.beborn出生
3.havealook看一看4.justnow刚才
5.usesth.for/to…用某物作……用6.dosomecleaning做扫除（三）重点句型：
1.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你打算如何庆祝？2.----Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候出生？----IwasborninJune,1970.我生于1970年6月。3.----WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北吗？----Yes,Iwas.是的，我是。
4.Whenwasyourdaughterborn?你的女儿什么时候出生？5.--WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北吗？--No,shewasn‘t.不，她不是。6.--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪里？--ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。
7.--What‘stheshapeofyourpresent?你的礼物的形状是什么？--It‘sround.它是圆形的。8.--Whatshapeisit?它是什么形状？--It‘sarectangle.它是长方形的。9.--Whatdoweuseitfor?我们用它来做什么？
--WeusedittostudyEnglish.我们用它来学习英语。10.--Howlong/wideisit?它多长/宽？
--It‘s60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米长/宽。(四)交际用语：
1.--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要来吗？--Yes,I‘dloveto.是的，我想要来。2.--Whatdayisit?今天星期几？--It‘sThursday.星期四。3.--What‘sthedatetoday?今天几号？--It‘sMay8th.5月8号。
4.--CanIhavealook(atsth)?我可以看一下(…)吗？--Sorry,I‘mafraidyoucan‘t.对不起，恐怕你不能。（五）语法精粹：1.一般过去时（I）
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6点30分起床。
Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父亲在上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。2.基数词和序数词的用法
1，2，3，特殊记，th四加起
8后面减去t,nine后面不要eve要用f替，ty变成tie几十，几百几，只变个位记心里（六）典型习题
一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Wouldyouliketo_____________(celebrate)yourbirthdaywithyour
goodfriends?
2.Thetwins________(be)bornonDecember22nd,201*.Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.
3.Mr.Whitelivesonthe___________(twelve)floorinthisbuilding.4.Septemberisthe________(nine)monthoftheyear.5.There_______(be)akiteonthewalljustnow.
二）单项选择题：
1.--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?--________July1st,1997.
A.OnB.InC.AtD.For2.--Whatwasthedateyesterday?--_________A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It‘sMay8th,201*.C.ItwasSunday.D.It‘sTuesday.3.--WhatdoweuseMP3for?
--We________it______somemusic.
A.use;tolistentoB.use;listen
C.islistening;tolistenD.arelistening;listening
4.Thegirl‘sfriendsgivehermanypresents________herbirthday.A.atB.onC.toD.in
5.Tomandbill__________afraid_________Englishclassesayearago.Butnowtheyaregoodatit.
A.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.were;havingD.are;having6.--Todayisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayandhere________abirthdaycard
_____you.--Thankyouverymuch.
A.is;toB.are;toC.is;forD.are;for7.--What________Jimlike?Andwhat_______helike?--Heisthinandtall.Andhelikesapples.
A.is;doesB.is;lookC.is;isD.does;look三）句型转换：
1.HewasborninApril,1983.(对划线部分提问)_________washeborn?
2.TodayisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)________________isittoday?
3.HisbirthdayisMay1st.(同义句转换)
Hewasborn__________________________.
4.TomandMikewerebornintheU.S.A.(对划线部分提问)__________________TomandMikeborn?
5.IwasborninShandongonSeptember10th.(改为一般疑问句)_____________borninShandongonSeptember10th?四）根据汉语提示完成句子：
1.NextSundayisKangkang‘sbirthday.Wewantto___________(举行生日
聚会)forhim.
2.LiXingoftenhelpshismotherto_________(打扫卫生).3.--CanI_________(看一看)atyourfather‘snewcar?
--Yes,youcan.
4.Wewanttobuyabeautifulpresentto_______________(给他一个惊喜).5.Hermother____________________(在做丰盛的晚餐)forherbirthday.6.He_______________(出生于)onAugust1stof1992.
Unit7Topic2
(一).重点短语
1.在晚会上attheparty
在康康的生日晚会atKangkang‘sbirthdayparty2.弹钢琴playthepiano踢足球playsoccer打球类比赛playballgames
3.唱汉语/英文歌曲singChinese/Englishsongs唱一首英文歌曲singanEnglishsong4.跳迪斯科dancethedisco跳/表演芭蕾舞performballet
5.玩儿得高兴haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
6.把这些花拿到晚会上去taketheseflowerstotheparty把那些花拿到晚会上来bringthoseflowerstothepartybring/take…to…(有方向、远近之分)
7.如此多的人somanypeople(people集体名词，单复数同形)如此多的水/牛奶/果汁somuchwater/milk/juice一些人/水/学生somepeople/water/students8.爬树/山climbtrees/hills9.照相takephotos/pictures
给某人照相takephotos/picturesof/forsb.10.画画drawpictures11.讲、说日语speakJapanese
用日语说这个单词saythewordinJapanese12.做飞机模型makemodelplanes13.户外活动outdooractivities室内活动indooractivities14.一年前oneyearago四年前fouryearsago
15.擅长做某事begoodat+n./pron./doing在某方面做得好dowellin+n./pron./doing在某方面做得更好dobetterin+n./pron./doing16.在…岁时attheageof…
17.在某人的帮助下withsomeone‘shelp＝withthehelpofsomeone18.开始做某事begintodosth.=starttodosth.19.对……困难behardfor…
20．想要做某事wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.（二）重点句子总结
1.Canyoucountthephotosforme?你能为我数数这些照片吗？--Yes,Ican./No,Ican‘t.好的，可以。/不，不可以。2.DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?
你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？--Chinesesongs.中文歌。
3.Canyoudancethediscoorperformballet?你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞？--Icandancethedisco.我会跳迪斯科。
4.Whatelsecanyoudo?你还能做其他什么吗？（else为形容词，做后置定语。
一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后）
--Icandanceandplaytheguitar.我会跳舞和弹吉他。5.Icanonly/alsosingEnglishsongs.我只/也会唱英文歌。
（only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）6.Icanswimalittle/verywell.（修饰动词不能用verygood）我会一点游泳。/我游泳游得很好Ican’tswimatall.我根本不会游泳。
7.I‘msurewe‘llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。
(besureof…/besuretodo.besure(that)+句子
8.Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快乐！Bestwishestoyou!衷心祝福你！--Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).（非常）谢谢！9.Whenshewasfive,shecouldonlydancealittle.当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。(when在这里是连词，后跟句子。也可做疑问词，引导提问日期的特殊疑问句)10.Oneyearago,shecouldn‘tdoitatall.一年前她根本不会做这件事。11.Theycoulddoitbefore,butnotverywell.
他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。
12.ZhangJuncanrideabikethisyear,buthecouldn‘tdoitayearago.张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。
13.Michaelcan‘tcometoschooltodaybecausehehurthisrightleg.Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。14.Icouldn‘tplaythepianowhenIwasfourandIstillcan‘tnow.我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。
15.Kangkangisgoodatplayingsoccer,whileMichaeldoeswellinbasketball.康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。（表示对比）
16.Sixyearsago,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.（therebe过去时）六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。
17.Shecouldn’tseeanything.=Shecouldseenothing.她什么都看不见了。
18.Lifewasveryhardforherwhenshewasyoung.当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。19.InEnglish,—hard‖means—difficult‖here.英语中，“hard‖的意思是困难的。20.Noway!没门！绝对不行！(三)重要语法总结
情态动词can/could的用法
1.情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。
2.can/could表示一般的能力，could表示过去的能力，can表示现在或将来的能力。
3.当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could.
4.表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。e.g.Amonkeycan‘tswim.
Shecouldn‘tdrawbefore.--CouldIopenthedoornow?--Yes,ofcourseyoucan.
Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?(四)典型练习题一）单项选择
1.Boblikestoplay____soccerandhealsolikestoplay____piano.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/2.--____doyouwanttoeat?--Thanks.I‘mfull.
A.WhatelseB.WhatotherC.ElsewhatD.Otherwhat3.--Dotheybothlikereadingbooks?
--Yes.Lucylikesreadingsciencebooks,_____Lilylikesreadingstorybooks.A.soB.orC.whileD.when4.--CanJanesingEnglishsongs____theparty?
--Yes.Shecansingthem____herteacher‘shelpnow.
A.at;underB.of;withC.of;underD.at;with5.--CanItakeawaythesenicepresents?--_____.Theyareformyfriends.
A.NotwayB.NowayC.Don‘tworryD.Allright6.--CouldJanedancethedisco____?
--No,butshecouldplayballgamesthreeyears____.
A.before;agoB.ago;beforeC.ago;agoD.before;before7.--Areyougoodat____?--No,butIdowellin____.
A.swim;fishB.swimming;fishing
C.swim;fishingD.swimming;fish8.--Canyoudrawpicturesforme?
--_______Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican‘t.C.Yes,hecan.
9.--LiMingoftenplayssportsontheplayground.Canheplaybasketball?--Yes,hecan.Hecandoit_______
A.alittleB.verywellC.verygood10.Wehavevery______waterleft.Pleasegoandgetsome.
A.anyB.littleC.alotof
11.--Thereare_____drinksintheroom.Whatdoyouwant?
--No,thanks.
A.somanyB.somuchC.alittle
12.--Whatpresentwouldyouliketo_____totheparty,Jack?
--It‘sasecret.
A.carryB.takeC.get13.--Arethetwins______inthesameschool?
--Yes,theyare.
A.allB.bothC.each
14.ShecansingEnglishsongs,butshedoesn‘tknow______aboutChinesesongs.A.someB.anythingC.alot二）首字母或适当形式或汉译英填空。1.Theword—hard‖_____(意思是)difficult.2.我爸爸在十八岁时就能开车了。
Myfather________acar_____________eighteen.3.昨天我的自行车坏了。
There__________________mybikeyesterday.4.今天公园里有如此多的人。
Thereare_________peopleintheparktoday.5.Mary_____(写)toherparentstwiceamonth.6.Whatdoesthenewword_____(意思是)？7.在我父亲的帮助下，我能阅读了。Icanread_________________.
8.___________(别的什么)canyousing?
9.Maria________________(擅长于)performingballet.10.Lifeisvery_____________(对……困难)him.
11.Janecouldn‘trideabike.She______her___________(伤了左腿)。12.Somethingisw_______withhiseyes.Hecanseenothing.13.Youhelpmesomuch,butIs____can‘tdoit.14.Lucycan_______(draw)pictures.
15.JohnandMike____________(fly)kitesneartherivernow.16.Jim______(can)notcookfiveyearsago.三）句型转换
1.Janehassomethingtodoatschooltoday.(改为一般疑问句)DoesJane___________todoatthepartytoday?2.Mynewmodelplanedoesn‘twork.(改为同义句)Thereis_______________withmynewmodelplane.3.Basketball,two,girls,could,play,years,the,two,ago____________________________________________4.Sam,making,can,model,I,see,plane,a,there
____________________________________________5.Tomcanplaytheguitar.(用piano改为选择疑问句)______Tomplaytheguitar_____playthepiano?7.Sheperformsballetverywell.(改为同义句)Sheis______________________ballet.
8.Michaellikesplayingfootball.Davidlikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.(用while连接)
__________________________________________________.9.IcanhelpmymotheronSundays.(对划线部分提问)_________you_____onSunday?
Unit7Topic3
（一）重点短语
1.atKangkang‘sbirthdayparty.在康康的生日晚会上2.reciteaChinesepoem背一首中文诗3.performmagictricks表演魔术
4.enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime玩的很高兴5.dancethedisco跳迪斯科
6.performkungfu/ballet表演功夫/跳芭蕾舞7.oneofKangkang‘sfriends康康的一个朋友8.missthechair没抢着椅子9.falldown倒下
10.hurtoneself伤着自己
11.atonce//rightnow//rightaway立刻，马上12.happentosb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上13.standup站起来//sitdown坐下14.comebackto/returnto…回来15.atthattime在那时
16.playvideogames玩电子游戏
17.gotothemovies去看电影seeamovie看电影
19.lietosb/tellsbalie/tellalietosb对某人撒谎20.tellthetruth讲真话
21.talkabout谈论//talkto对……讲话//talkwith和……谈话22.win//losethegame赢得//输掉比赛
23.haveabirthdaypartyforsb为某人举办一个生日晚会24.buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物25.bringsthforsb给某人带来某物26.byhand手工
27.eachofus我们中的每一个人(后面的动词用单数)28.sitaround围着坐
29.makeasilentwish默默许愿30.blowout吹灭
31.inonebreath一口气32.thinkover考虑33.writedown写下来
34.inone‘shome在某人家athome在家atone‘shouse35.cometoone‘sparty参加某人的晚会
36.writealettertosb./writesbaletter/writetosb给某人写信
37.thanksbforsth/doingsththanksforsth/doingsth感谢某人某事/做某事
38.Bestwishes最良好的祝愿
39.haveabigdinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴（二）重点句型
1．HowwasKangkang‘sbirthdayparty?康康的生日晚会怎样
Itwasverynice.非常好.
2．YouspeakChineseverywell.你讲汉语真好
3．It‘syourturn.该你了。It‘sone‘sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。4．What‘sthematter?怎么了？What‘sthetrouble?What‘swrong?5．Thisway,please.请这边走
6．Wedidseeamovie.我们的确看电影了。（do/did/does+动原表强调）7．Whatelsedidyoudoattheparty?在晚会上你还做别的什么了？8．Whydidn‘tyoutellmethetruth?你为什么不给我讲真话？（三）重点语法
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn‘t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren‘t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn‘t+动词原形，
如：Jimdidn‘tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stoppedplan-plannedtrip-tripped4．以—辅音字母+y‖结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat（四）易错题
一）用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二）用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.三）句型转换
1.Ididmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.(变为否定句)I____________myhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.2.ShewatchedTVaftersupper.(就划线部分提问)____________she______aftersupper.
3.Whenhecamebackhome,itwaseleveno‘clock.(变为同义句)He______comebackhome_____11:00
4.MymotherboughtaT-shirtformybrother.(变为同义句)Mymother______mybrothera______.
5.could,you,to,lie,how,me,Mary(连词成句)_______________________________________
Unit8Topic1
(一)重点词组:
1.insummer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天2.makeasnowman/snowmen堆雪人3.takeawalk=haveawalk散步
4.InmostofChina在中国的大部分地区most:大部分的5.lateron后来,以后
6.bedifferentfrom….和…..不同7.comebacktolife苏醒,复苏,复活(二)重要句型:
1.询问天气的两个句型:What‘stheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?2.It‘sagoodtime/seasontodosth=It‘sagoodtimeforsth/doingsth
是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It‘sagoodtimeforsbtodosth是某人做什么事的好时候e.gIt‘sagoodtime/seasontoswim3.--Why?
--Because……由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because4.learntodosth.学做某事
e.gSheislearningtodance.
5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=What‘syourfavoriteseason?6.询问温度:What‘sthetemperature?
Thelow/hightemperatureis….Thetemperatureisfrom…to…
Thetemperatureisbetween…and…
7.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetter最好had缩写‘d
否定形式:hadbetternotdosth.
e.gThetemperatureishighoutside.You‘dbetternotgoout.8.remembertodosth.记得去做某事(实际动作还未发生)
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(实际动作已经发生)
e.gYoumustremembertoclosethedoor.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)Herememberedclosingthedoor.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)9.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
e.gHeisbusyreading.bebusywithsth忙于…..
e.gTheyarebusywithhousework.(三)重要单词总结讲解:1.表示天气的形容词
rain------rainycloud------cloudysnow-----snowywind----windysun----sunnyfog----foggy2.wear,bein和puton
★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时表示暂时状态.
★bein表示穿着的状态
e.gWewearourraincoatonarainyday.(经常状态)Isshewearingredclothes?(暂时状态)Thegirlinpinkismysister.
★Puton穿上,戴上,强调动作
e.gSheputonaredcoatandwentout.e.gMoststudentsarenothere.
3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式
4.getwarm变暖和,get是系动词,后加形容词,类似的还有getcold;getfate.gTheweathergetshotinsummer.
5.rainheavilyheavyrainsnowheavilyheavysnow
strongwinde.gThewindblowsstrongly.6.last:v.延续e.gThemeetinglastsforanhour.adi.上一个的,最近的lastTuesday(四)典型例题:1单项选择
(1)---Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithmetomorrow?
---I‘mnotsure.Iwillcleanmyroom_____it‘ssunnytomorrow.A.whichB.ifC.that
(2)---It‘srainingharder.Let‘sstandunderthatbigtree.---______It‘sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather.
A.Let‘sgoB.You‘dbetternotC.allright(3)---Howlong______themeeting______yesterday?---Abouttwohours.
A.did;haveB.did;lastC.does;lastsD.does;has(4)WhenSpringFestivalcomes,peopleinChina_______presentsfortheirgoodfriends.
A.isbusytobuyB.arebusytobuyC.isbusybuyingD.arebusybuying(5)It‘s_______,andwecanmakeasnowman.
A.warmB.rainyC.windyD.snowy
(6)You‘dbetter________footballonthestreet.It‘sverydangerous.A.playB.toplayC.nottoplayD.notplay
(7)It‘stoohot,youneed______sunglasses,T-shirtsandshorts.A.wearB.towearC.putonD.toputon(8)It‘sfallnow.It‘s_______
A.windyandsunB.windandwarm
C.coolandwindyD.sunandwarm2句型转换
(1).Sometimesitrainsheavily.(同义句转换)
Thereissometimes_____________.
(2).Marialikeswinterbest.(对划线部分提问)____________isMaria‘s_______?
(3).HowwastheweatherinHebei?(同义句转换)___________theweather______inHebei?
(4).Thelowesttemperatureis-10CinBeijingtoday.(对划线部分提问)
_____________thelowesttemperatureinBeijingtoday?
(5).InChina,springcomesinMarchandgoesontoMay.(同义句转换)
InChina,spring___________March______May.(6).Itwasniceandbrightyesterday.(对划线部分提问)_____________theweather_______yesterday?3.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1).It‘s_____(sun)today.
(2).Thesunshines_____(bright)(3).He_____(wear)glassesallday.
(4).It______(snow)heavilyyesterday.
(5).Thefamersareallbusy______(get)readyforthenextyear.(6).Theweatherinmost______(part)ofChinaishotinSummer.(7).Sayingathingisvery______(difference)fromdoingit4.根据题意写出单词
(1).Wefeelverynice.Itisnottoocoldandnottoohot.Itisw______.
(2).Wecanseethesuninthesky.Itisalwaysshiningbrightly.Weusuallywear
lightclothessuchasskirt,T-shirtandsoon.Itisveryh______.(3).Thereismuchwind.Butwedon‘tfeelcold.Itisvery______.(4).Thetemperatureislow.Itisoftensnows.Itisvery______.
Unit8Topic2
(一）重点词语
1.thesummer/winterholiday暑假；寒假2.talkabout谈论到，谈及3.holidayplans假日计划4.wanttogo想去
wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事hopetodosth希望做某事plantodosth计划做某事5.aroundthecountry环绕国家
6.takepictures/photosof给…照相
7.passsomethingtosomebody传递某物给某人8.placesofinterest名胜古迹
9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody和某人一起庆祝某事10.gettogetherwithsomebody和某人聚会在一起
11.goonatrip去旅游goforaholiday去度假beonholiday=goonholiday在度假
12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=havefun玩得很高兴
13.theSpringCity春城14.alltheyearround全年15.thebesttime最佳时间
16.entersomeone‘shome进入某人家里17.takeoffyourshoes脱鞋子18.goout出去goback回去19.pointto指着
20.eatwithyourlefthand用左手吃东西21.Muslincountries穆斯林国家
22.touchsb.onsomeplace触摸某人的某个部位23.maketheOKsign做个好了的手势24.arriveontime按时到达25.alittlelate晚一点
26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事
hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事27.apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜28.andsoon等等（二）重点句型
1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假要来了。
2.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.我希望和他们在一起。3.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutYunnan?
你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？
5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.Youshouldn‘teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃东西。
8.Youmustn‘tpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.你千万不要用脚指东西。9.GuesswhatIboughtforyou!猜猜我为你买了什么！
10.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快(三)重点语法
一）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1.Howwasyoutrip?---Itwaswonderful.2.Howdidyoutravelthere?---Bytrain.
3.Howlongwereyouthere?---Onlyfivedays.4.--Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?
--Yes,wevisitedMountEmeiandJiuzhaigou.二）情态动词should和shouldn‘t的用法：1.WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?2.YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiangandyoushouldn‘tmissXishuangbanna.3.Whenyouentersomeone‘shome,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.（四）交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗1.Wheredoyouwanttogo?
2.Whowouldyouliketotravelwith?3.Howwasyourtrip?--Itwaswonderful.4.What‘sthebesttimetogothere?5.Howdidyoutravelthere?--Bytrain.6.Howlongwereyouthere?--Onlyfivedays.7.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.8.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you‘dbetterknowthecustomsofthosecountries.
（五）典型练习题一）词组互译：
1．脱下___________2.不同的国家_________
3．指着某物________4.与……不同________5.Thecustomsofthosecountries________6.gooutwiththeirhairwet________
7.mustn‘t=汉意________8.placesofinterest______9.shouldn‘t=汉意______10.passssthtosb_____二)用should\\shouldn‘t填空
1.It‘shottoday,you______takemoreclothes.2.It‘sseveno‘clock,we______gotoschool.
3.Therearemoreandmoreclouds,you______takeanumbrella.4.IfyougotoYunnan,you_____missLijiang.
5.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you_________knowthecustomsofthesecountries.
6.InJapan,whenyouentersomeone‘shome,you_________takeoffyourshoes.三)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Mrs.Whitee________theroomquietly,becauseherbabywassleeping.2.TomwantstogoforaholidayinI________.
3.Itooksomephotosofmyfamilywithmyc________.
4.Igotalotofg________frommyfriendsonmybirthdayparty.
5.Don‘tt________anythingwhenyouvisitafactory,oritwillbedangerous.(四)根据句意及所给出的汉语意思填空。
1.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisafamous________________________(名胜).
2.Ithinkyoucango________（任何时候）.3.Idon‘tlike________（潮湿的）weather.
4.ManypeopleisSichuanlike________________（辣的食物）verymuch.5.They________________________________（玩得愉快）intheSummerPalacelastSunday.
6.Ihopeto_______________________（与…团聚）myoldfriends.7.Differentcountrieshave_______________(不同的风俗习惯)8.Mybagis________________________.(不同于你的)
9.Therainstopped.Please________________(脱下)yourraincoat.
Unit8Topic3
㈠短语总结
1.春节SpringFestival2.元宵节LanternFestival3.除夕之夜NewYear‘sEve4.母亲节Mother‘sDay5.教师节Teachers‘Day
6.中秋节Mid-autumnFestival7.愚人节AprilFool‘sDay8.吃饺子eatdumplings9.包饺子makedumplings
10.表演舞龙舞狮performlionanddragondances11.在许多国家inmanycountries
12.互赠礼物giveeachotherpresents/givepresentstoeachother13.在这一天onthisday
14.吃元宵eatsweetdumplings15.好运goodluck
16.看灯展watchalanternshow17.猜灯谜guessriddles
18.团聚gettogether19.睡觉gotobed
20.知道…才not…until21.在午夜atmidnight
22.迎接新年welcomethenewyear23.复活comebacktolife
24.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.25.互相,彼此eachother
26.举行聚会haveaparty/haveparties27.向某人表达爱意showlovetosb.
28.给某人看某物showsthtosb./showsb.sth29.为…做准备prepareforsth30.打扫房子cleanthehouse31.去购物goshopping
32.用…装饰decoratesthwithsth33.彩灯colorfullights
34.在平安夜onChristmasEve35.去做礼拜gotochurch
36.唱圣诞歌singChristmassongs37.把…挂起来putup
38.在火炉旁边bythefireplaces39.早起getupearly
40.家庭聚会haveafamilyget-together41.互相问候greeteachother42.一件大事abigevent
43.开始做某事begin/starttodosth;begin/startdoingsth44.全家thewholefamily45.守夜,熬夜stayup
46.农历新年thelunarnewyear47.压岁钱lucky/giftmoney48.敲门knockat/onthedoor49.对某人大喊shoutto/atsb.
50.五一劳动节MayDay/InternationalLaborDay51.一个七天的假期aseven-dayholiday52.去旅游gotraveling
53.端午节DragonBoatFestival
54.举行龙舟比赛holddragonboatraces55.在许多地方inmanyplaces56.吃粽子eatricedumplings57.国庆节NationalDay58.全国thewholecountry
59.…的首都/省会thecapitalof…
60.看升旗仪式watchthenationalflaggoup61.赏月enjoythebrightfullmoon
62.恶作剧还是请客trickortreat63.在墙上onthewall㈡重要句型
1.TheyofteneatturkeyandChristmascakesandgiveeachotherpresents.=givepresentstoeachothergivesb.sth=givesthtosb.
类似的有：lend,send,bring,pass,take
E.g.:Ilentmybiketoher.=Ilenthermybike.sendsb.sth=sentsthtosb.送给某人某物
bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带来某物takesb.sth=takesthtosb.给某人带走某物
2.ItmeanstheendofSpringFestival.它意味着春节的结束。
theendof…的末端；attheendof…在…的末端(时间和空间);bytheendof到…末端为止
E.g.Mr.WanglivesattheendofElmRoad.
Childrenputupstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.Wecanfinishtheworkbytheendoftheyear.
3.not…until直到…才
E.g.Hecamebackafter12o‘clocklastnight.(用not…until改写)
Hedidn‘tcomebackuntil12o‘clock.
4.prepareforsth为某事做好准备=getsthready,其宾语为所准备的直接内容E.gTheyarepreparingforthepartythisevening.
Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexams.
5.gotochurch去教堂做礼拜;gotothechurch去教堂gotoschool去上学；gototheschool去学校gotohospital去看病；gotothehospital去医院6.start/begintodosth;start/begindoingsth
E.g.Hestarted/begantostudyEnglishsixyearsago.
Hestarted/begansinging.
7.Thewholefamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.thewhole+单数名词(集体名词)=allthe+名词E.gThewholeclassishere.=Alltheclassarehere.
Thewholeworldlikesfootball.
8.watchsb./sthdo看见某人/物做某事，表示动作的结果（全过程）watchsb./sthdoing看见某人/物正在做某事，表示动作正在进行类似的有：hear,see
E.g.Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.
Ioftenhearhimshouttoothers.
Iseeanoldmansellingbooksinthestreet.
Isometimesseethemplaybasketballontheplayground.
㈢易错题
一）翻译句子
1.春节在中国是最重要的节日。
_____________________________________________________
2.哪天晚些时候，他去购物。
_____________________________________________________3.他们正忙于为母亲准备礼物。
____________________________________________________4.昨天他们用彩灯和彩球装饰了圣诞树。
_____________________________________________________5.玛利亚经常在星期天去做礼拜。
_____________________________________________________6.全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。
_____________________________________________________7.在中国庆祝春节是一件大事。
_____________________________________________________8.在许多地方人们举行龙舟比赛。
_____________________________________________________9.他是一位70岁的老人。
_____________________________________________________10.他们常常在天安门广场观看升国旗。
_____________________________________________________二）用所给词的正确形式填空
1.OnNewYear‘sEve,peoplehave________(party)
2.Theboy_________(notgo)tobeduntiltheTVsaidgoodbye.3.Heenjoys______(play)tricksonhisfriends.
4.Weshould_______(show)ourlovetoourparentsandteachers.5.Let‘s_______(give)theflowerstoourteacher.6.________(celebrate)NationalDayisabigevent.
7.Wearebusy__________(prepare)forthe29thOlympicGames.
8.InChina,childrenalwaysgreettheirparentsfor_______(luck)money.9.Yesterdayevening,she______(wear)abeautifuldressattheparty.
10.ManypeoplegotoTian‘anMenSquaretowatchthenationalflag________(go)up.
11.Sheisn‘treading.She________(write).12.Jack_____(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.13.He_____(do)hishomeworkathomeyesterday.14.Canshe______(speak)English?15.Whatabout______(go)hiking?三）用正确的介词填空
1.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirparents________givinggiftsonMother‘sDay.2.Peopleeatmooncakes______Mid-autumnDay.
3._______thatday,familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.
4.Studentsgivecardsorflowers_____theirteachersonTeachers‘Day.5.Childrenputupstockings______theendoftheirbeds.6.SpringFestivalis______JanuaryorFebruary.7.Eachofushasagoodplan_____theholidays.
8.YoushouldtakeoffyourshoesinJapan______enteringsomeone‘shome.
9.Weoftensit______thefireplacesinwinter.
10.TheydecoratetheChristmas______colorfullights.四）句型转换
1.It‘sOctober6thtoday.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________2.IwasbornonDecember20th,1977.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________3.Ithinkboyslikeballs.(否定句)
_____________________________________________________
4.TheEnglishLearningMachineisarectangle.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________5.Lastyear,mymotherboughtanewbikeforme.(同义句)
_____________________________________________________6.What‘stheweatherlikeinBeijinginspring?(同义句)
_____________________________________________________7.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summerorfall?(同义句)_____________________________________________________8.Youshouldputonawarmcoatwhenyougoout.(否定句)_____________________________________________________9.IwenttoSichuanforholidayslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________10.Thebookisabout20centimeterswide.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________
11.Heisdoinghishomeworkatthemoment.(用amomentago改写句子)_____________________________________________________12.Whatwasthematterwithyourbike?(同义句)
_____________________________________________________
三种时态小聚会
含be动词的一般现在时的句式：
肯定句式：主语+be动词+其他。否定句式：主语+be动词+not+其他。一般疑问句式：be动词+主语+其他？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
谓语是实义动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句式：主语+动词原形+其他。
否定句式：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
注：当主语是第三人称单数时，一般要在动词原形后加-s或-es。现在进行时的句式：
肯定句式：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。
否定句式：主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。
一般疑问句式：be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？
含动词be的一般过去时的句式：
肯定句式：主语+be动词(was/were)+其他。
否定句式：主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他。
一般疑问句式：be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？含行为动词的一般过去时的句式：
肯定句式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。否定句式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：did+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
温馨提示：辨析一般现在时和一般过去时，一定要认真看清时间状语。一般现在时意义表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态常用时间状语构成一般疑问否定式式often,always,①系动词everyday等am,is,are+表语；②谓语为①be动词①be动词后Whatdo/does+放在主语加not；主语+do…？前；②动词前加如：Whatdoes②主语前don‘t或shedoon或doesn‘t（动词还原）Saturday?提问谓语行为动词加do原形或第does三人称单数形式①now等；②look,listen等提示词be动词现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态be动词置be动词后加Whatis/are+主not语+V-ing…？如：Whatareyounow?doing(am,is,are)于主语前+Ving一般过去时表示过去一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①yesterday,last①系动词①①was,wereWhatdid+主语+do…？如：year/week/month;was,were+was,were+not;②amoment表语；放在主语②动词前加Whatdidyouago,justnow等②谓语为前；didn‘tdolastnight?行为动词②主语前的过去式加did
七年级英语下册词组大考查
1.乘地铁2.步行,走路3.乘飞机
4.笨鸟先飞5.做家庭作业6.稍作休息7.打篮球8.去游泳9.弹吉他10.做运动11.多久一次12.一会儿13.学习必须放在第一位
14.喜欢作某事15.看电视16.看书17.看电影18.看黑板19.向某人借某物20.把某物借给某人21.把某物还给某人22.准时,按时23.及时24.在中央(心)
25.在隔壁,在旁边26.在后部/后面27.在前面(内部)28.在前面(外部)29.在和之间30.和某人交谈31.谈论关于某人/某事32.从事
33.了解,得知34.你觉得怎么样35.根本不,一点也不36.到的时间了37.对某人友好38.向某人学习39.当代科学40.上物理课
41.感谢某人做了某事42.在二楼43.上楼44.下楼45.看一看
46.和某人一起玩耍47.把收起来放好48.照看,照顾49.看50.寻找
51.看起来像52.查找,查阅53.在树上54.在墙上55.在花园里56.单间57.在厨房前面58.把某物租给某人59.从某人处租某物60.想要干某事
61.听见某人正在做某事62.听见某人做了某事63.在尽头64.在右边65.在左边66.许多67.离远68.立刻,马上69.让某人做某事70.从到
71.带大院子的房子72.在第一个街口73.左拐74.右拐75.越过,走过76.在拐角处77.在对面78.需要做某事79.多长时间,多长
80.多远81.禁止停车82.黑白相间83.做某事是助人为乐的,好心的
84.超速行驶罚单85.打算/准备做某事86.举行生日聚会87.出生88.恐怕89.给某人买某物
90.跳芭蕾91.把某人/某物带到某地
92.照相93.擅长,在方面做的好94.玩得开心95.在的帮助下96.对是困难的97.轮到某人做某事了98.伤着某人自己99.对某人撒谎
100.直到才,到为止101.事实上,实际上102.说谎,撒谎103.手工做
104.默默许愿105.吹灭106.一口气107.给写回信108.给某人写信109.是的好时候
110.堆雪人111.学习去做某事
112.记得去做某事113.记得做过某事114.后来,以后115.度假
116.去旅行117.变暖和
118.复活,复苏119.忙于做某事120.与在一起121.名胜古迹122.周游全国123.外出旅行
124.等等125.穿上126.脱下,脱掉,起飞127.指向(物体)128.用包裹129.希望某人做某事130.与有区别131.把给132.挣钱
133.把某物给某人看134.相互,彼此135.舞龙舞狮136.捉弄某人137.团聚,相聚,聚会138.最重要的
139.为做准备140.开始为做准备141.举起,挂起,张贴142.开始做某事143.在前夕144.七天长假
145.全国的人们146.对是必须的147.熬夜148.压岁钱149.春节150.元宵节151.中秋节152.教师节153.感恩节
154.万圣节155.复活节156.圣诞节157.母亲节158.端午节
---End
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