广东高考 人教新课标 英语语法填空考点总结
语法填空考点总结
实词：
1.s(三单)
E.g.Shelikes(like)music.2.ing(非谓语动词)
E.g.Heresistedhaving(have)classeswhenhewasyoung.3.done(非谓语动词)
E.g.Seen(see)fromthemountain,ourschoollooksbeautiful.PS:主谓关系wesee,用-ing
(Seeingfrommountain,welookedourbeautifulschool)动宾关系seeourschool,用done.4.todo
E.g.Hehasalottofinish(finish).
Whathehopesistohave(have)afamily.
5.名词变复数
E.g.Hedealswithmanysufferers(suffer).
Dr.Yuanisoneofthegreatestscientists(scientist).6.被动语态
E.g.Luckily,thefirewasputoff(putoff)finally.7.名词变形容词
E.g.Itisawonderful(wonder)day.8.形容词变名词
E.g.TheGreatWallisoneofthewonders(wonderful)intheworld.9.时态
E.g.Heisfondofwriting,bytheageof13,hehaswritten(write)3books.
（现在完成时）Hewasfondofwriting,bytheageof13,hehadwritten(write)3books.
（过去完成时）10.比较级，最高级E.g.Hediditbetter(good)thananystudentinhisgroup,sowecansaythat
hedidbestinhisgroup.11.动词变名词
E.g.There’snolifeinthesurrounding(surround)ofthisarea.12.注意句子开头要大写首字母
虚词：
1._________,
此时可能是填However,Thus,Therefore,Hence（因此），Besides(并且)2.看上下文关系，判断两个分句是什么关系：并列关系填and,转折关系填but,因果关系填because或so，条件填if,选择填or,表‘除非’之意用unless3.定语从句中，看先行词决定填that(两个主语,最高级，only…),which（如果有逗号或者代替前边整个句子的意思必须用which）,who（作主语时首选who）,whom（介词后面必须用whom）,wherePS:同位语从句关系词只能用that4.反身代词oneself(看句子意思)
5.冠词a(文章第一次提到的名词),an,the（文章不是第一次提到的名词…）6.介词in,at,on,with…
7.人称代词his,her,him,them,their,theirs…8.it作形式主语，形式宾语
E.g.Itishardtofinishthetask.Ifounditastonishing.9.固定搭配
E.g.Icalmeddown.
Heisnotasgoodasyouthink.10.注意句子开头要大写首字母
扩展阅读：201*-201*广东高考英语语法填空历年真题
语法填空专练
201*广东高考真题
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?”
“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.
Nick’sguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8(possible)destroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”
201*广东高考真题
Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2____(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.
ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4___lastrow.
___5_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,
theyhadtolookatMary,_7____madeherfeellikeastar.
“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."
201*广东高考真题
OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.
Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.
Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.
201*广东高考真题
Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__2__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5__ahappyheart.
Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacher
replied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__9__(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__10__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.
201*广东高考真题
Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__1__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy__2__(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__3__pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__4__(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__5__someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather__6__(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__7__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__8__.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__9__tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane__10__(inform).
201*广东高考真题
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__1__theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__2__(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp__3__ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__4__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__5__hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__6__doingthisforawholeday,__7__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”__8__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__9__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__10__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
201*广东高考真题
IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2__shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__5__smalltownsome20kilometersaway__6__therewasagarage.
Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__7__villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__8__(merry)tillfarintothenight.
Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__9__thetroubleIhadcaused__10__.
201*广东高考样题
Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay__1__game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,__2__teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe__3__eleventeamswillget__4__points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.__5__thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit__6__(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction__7__defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote__8__toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.
Lessons__9__(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore__10__(value)arethelessonslearnedinextracurricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.
参考答案
201*广东高考真题
1.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking
201*广东高考真题
wearing2.hadbought3.pleased4.the5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.the
201*广东高考真题
1.later2.until/till3.sitting4.waspretending5.mentally6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both
201*广东高考真题
1.The2.who3.presented4.warmly5.with6.another7.saying8.it9.sweeter10.when
201*广东高考真题
1.it2.toplease3.a4.pushed5.where6.choice7.on8.him9.at10.wasinformed
201*广东高考真题
1.In2.tohelp3.his4.it/that5.that6.after/from7.but8.higher9.natural10.results
201*广东高考真题
1.broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her
201*广东高考样题
1.a2.one3.other4.fewer5.What6.islost7.to8.itself9.learned10.valuable
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