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鲁教版-八年级-上册 第7单元英语 词组

时间:2019-05-28 14:22:32 网站:公文素材库

鲁教版-八年级-上册 第7单元英语 词组

minddoingsthturnitdownturnon反turnoffsolution(v)solveNevermind!mingnotdoingsthdothedisheswaitress~waiterbeannoywithsbturndowntheradioturndown同turnupactor~actoressbeannoyedsthrightaway同rightnow同atoncemakeposterscleantheyardmakeupone’smindatsthbepolitetosbreturnsthtosbpolite(adv)politely(反)impolite同givesthbacktosbbehavior(v)behavegetoutofbedhavegonetoinaloudvoicewouldyoumind+doing=wouldyouif+动原getonwellwithsbwouldyoumind=couldyoupleasegettonoproblembreak-broke-brokentakecaretodosth=becarefultodosth,pickitupfollowsbaroundgetbacktogeioverinordertodosthbreak(反)okeyinpublicgetonthebusallowsbtodosthpotoutthecirarettehaveabadcoughlookterriblebeallowedtodosthcareful(adv)carefully(反)carelessdrop-dropped-droppinghaveoneselftoWhathappendtoyou,yesterday?dothesamethingcan’thelpdoingsthsometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometimeabitlate=alittlebittryone’sbesttodosthshopassistantconversationthewayto

Idon’tknow=havenoideaspend…on…=pay…for..=sthcostsbsomemoneyalmostcomplaining半联系动词+adjevenif=eventhoughanEnglish-speakingcountryspend..(in)doingsth=ittakessbsometimetodosthseemlikejointhelinesituationcommentseesbdoingsthscialseemtodosth=itseemsthattalkloudlyinsomeAsiancountriesoneofthemost..feeluncomfortableasolutionto…

扩展阅读:鲁教版八年级下册7-8单元重点短语句型

Unit7:I"llhelpcleanupthecityparks

重点短语:1.打扫2.发放,分发3.使振奋4.想出(2种)5.推迟6.写

下7.张贴8.召集9.志愿做10.不但而且11.用光耗尽(3种)

12.看上去像13.与相似14.修理15.赠送16.闲逛17.算出,产生结果18.要求,请求19.用填满20.帮助某人解决21.由于,因为22.立刻马上

unit8Haveyoupackedyet?

重点短语1.来日,有一天2.离开,走开3.锁窗子4.放进,进入5.关闭6.遛狗7.砍柴8.挑水9.寻找,寻求10.希望做某事

11.迄今为止12.一定(不)要做某事13.花费时间做14.想到,考虑15.转折点16.在某人的一生17.期待,盼望18.幸亏19的目的20去散步语法部分:复习-----现在完成时★现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词过去分词”构成。

★(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,just,yet,ever,never等连用。例如:----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?----Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.★注意:在这里要注意already和yet的辨析:

★①already通常用于肯定句。Ihavealreadytoldhim.我已经告诉他了.★②yet常用于疑问句和否定句。----Haveyouwateredthetreeyet?你浇树了吗?----Yes,Ihavealreadywateredit.我浇了.----Haveyoufedthedogyet?你喂过狗了吗?---No.Ihaven’tfedityet.没有,我没喂.

★(2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如for,since,now,today,thismonth,thisyear等。例如:Ihavelivedheresince1980.从1980年以来我一直住这儿。Ihavebeenatthisschoolforoverfouryears.我已经在这所学校呆了四年多。★for和表示一段时间的词组连用,例如:fortwominutes,forfivehours,fortendays,forthreeweeks,forfourteenmonths,fortwentyyears.

★since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用,例如:sinceeighto"clockthismorning,sincelastSunday,sincefiveweeksago,sinceOctober等。

巩固练习:1.1.What’sthebestwayto___life’sbigandsmallproblem?A.dealwithB.dowithtoC.dealwithtoD.dealingwith

2.Eventhoughhewasdisabled,hecandomanythings_____swimming,writingandreading.A.asB.forexampleC.thatisD.like

3.She_________byfindingmeaspeciallytraineddog,whichactually_________.A.helpedme;cheeredmeB.helpedmeout;cheeredmeup

C.helpedmeup;cheeredmeupD.helpedmeout;cheeredmeout

4.Aftereighthours’hardwork,thefiremenfinally_____theforestfire.A.putawayB.putoutC.putdownD.putin5.Please_________ifyouhaveanytrouble.A.callmeupB.callupmeC.don’tcallmeupD.don’tcallupme

6.Healso_________somesignsaskingforoldbikes.A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.putin7.Sometimespeople____angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.A.sayB.stayC.forgetD.find8.Theywon’tmakenewproblems_________you.A.withB.inC.outD.for

9.Don’tforgettofollowyourteacher’s_____inalab.A.instructionsB.directionsC.explanationsD.introductions10.Whatshouldyoudoifafriendsays_________youdon’tlike?

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

11.Makesureallthelights_____whenyouleavetheroom.OK.Iwill.A.turnoffB.turnonC.getoffD.geton12.-WangLinhasdecidedto_____hisbadhabitofsleepinginclass.-That’sgoodnews.Ihopehecandoitthistime.A.wakeupB.setupC.cleanupD.giveup13.-WhatdidtheEnglishteachertalktoyoulastFriday?

-Hetoldmeto_____mylessoncarefullybeforetheexam.A.lookupB.gooverC.lookafterD.goon14.-Sandyisupsettoday.Whydon’twe____?-That’sagoodidea.

A.cheerherupB.wakeherupC.pickherupD.giveherup

15.Please_____yourschoolthings,boys.-Wewilldoitatonce.A.tryonB.putawayC.putonD.turnoff1.WhenatRomedo______theRomansdo.A.asB.howC.whatD.that

2.Hewas____withhishead____hisarms.A.sleeping,overB.sleepy,backC.asleep,onD.sleeping,around3.Howlong___youlastsawher?A.isitsinceB.isitthatC.isitafterD.wasitwhen4.WewaitforTomfor______hourand______half.A.an,aB.a,anC.a,/D./,a5.She’llbebacktoherhometown______time.

A.afterafewyears’B.inafewyears’C.afterafewyearsD.inafewyear’s

6.Thereare___onourfarm.A.hundredsheepsB.hundredsofcowsC.afewhundredsofhouseD.hundredsofsheeps7.______isdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenwall.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Its8.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are9.Whileshe______TVinthesittingroom,thebell______.

A.watches,ringsB.iswatching,rangsC.waswatching,rangD.watched,wasringing

10.Heranintotheroom______thegirlA.savingB.tosaveC.savesD.saved11.Jayisoneof______popular____________youngpeopleinChina.A.the,singer,inB.themost,singers,withC.themost,singer,withD.the,singers,with12.Doyouremember______lasttime?

A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaidC.whatdidyourteachersayD.whatyourteachersays13.Thereare______overseasChinesestudentsreturningtoChinaforwork.

A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.athousandofD.twothousands14.---Mary,doyouknowwhereTomis?--Hemust______Shanghai.A.havebeentoB.hasbeeninC.havegonetoD.havebeenin

15.Ifeellike______fishingnow.A.goingtoB.goingC.goingforD.togoto用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Nowclassbegins!Let’slearnthe______(twelve)lessontoday.2.Atthe_____(begin)ofthemeetinghesaidnothing.3.Ifit___(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnicinthecountry.4.Thanksfor___(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.5.Shecan’tmakea______(decide).6.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.

7.Myfatherandmothergot______(marry)in1956.8.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.9.InTurkey,thereoncewasaman______(name)SaintNicholas.Hewasaveryshyman.

10.Welcometomyhome,boysandgirls!Pleasesitdownandhelp____(you)tosomeapplepies.

写作训练:你的班级决定在周日进行一次外出活动(haveaschooltrip)请你负责将此消息传达给其他学生:要求:内容自由发挥,语句通顺,书写工整,次数80左右。

答案:::Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.A。本句子是考查动词短语dealwith的用法,意为“处理”,且thebestwayto的to是介词,所以

用dealingwith。

2.D。本空的后面为动名词,所以其前只能用介词,而as,forexample和thatis都用作连词或副词。

3.B。本题考查固定短语的使用,“帮助某人解决难题”为helpsb.out;“鼓舞、激励某人”为cheer

sb.up。

4.B。本句子是考查动词短语putout,表示“扑灭火灾”的意思。

5.A。给某人打电话为callsb.up,代词作宾语,放在动词词组中间。

6.B。本句子是考查动词短语putup的用法,在句子中这个短语的意思是“张贴”。7.B。本句子是考查动词stay的用法。本句子短语stayangry表示“一直生气”的意思。8.D。动词短语makeproblemsforsb.的意思是“为某人制造麻烦”。

9.A。本题考查名词的不同含义。A、B、C、D四个选项的含义分别为:指示、指引、解释和介绍。结合

句意,A项符合。

10.B。本句子是考查不定代词的用法,句意为“如果一个朋友说一些你不喜欢的事,你该怎么办?”。

11.A。本句子是考查动词短语turnoff的用法,意为“关灯”。12.D。本句子是考查动词短语giveup的用法,意为“放弃”。13.B。本句子是考查动词短语goover,意为“复习”。

14.A。本句子是考查动词短语cheerup,表示“让某人高兴起来”,代词作宾语放在cheerup的中间。

15.B。从本句子的意思判断是用动词短语putaway,表示“把……收起来”的意思。

1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B

6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.B13.B14.C15.B

三、1.twelfth2.beginning3.doesn’train4.inviting5.decision6.ninth7.married8.longest9.named10.yourselves

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