鲁教版-八年级-上册 第7单元英语 词组
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扩展阅读：鲁教版八年级下册7-8单元重点短语句型
Unit7：I"llhelpcleanupthecityparks
重点短语:1.打扫2.发放，分发3.使振奋4.想出（2种）5.推迟6.写
下7.张贴8.召集9.志愿做10.不但而且11.用光耗尽（3种）
12.看上去像13.与相似14.修理15.赠送16.闲逛17.算出，产生结果18.要求，请求19.用填满20.帮助某人解决21.由于，因为22.立刻马上
unit8Haveyoupackedyet?
重点短语1.来日，有一天2.离开，走开3.锁窗子4.放进，进入5.关闭6.遛狗7.砍柴8.挑水9.寻找，寻求10.希望做某事
11.迄今为止12.一定(不)要做某事13.花费时间做14.想到，考虑15.转折点16.在某人的一生17.期待，盼望18.幸亏19的目的20去散步语法部分：复习-----现在完成时★现在完成时是由“助动词have（has）+动词过去分词”构成。
★(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，just，yet，ever，never等连用。例如：----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？----Yes，Ihave．Ihavejustfinishedit．★注意：在这里要注意already和yet的辨析:
★①already通常用于肯定句。Ihavealreadytoldhim.我已经告诉他了.★②yet常用于疑问句和否定句。----Haveyouwateredthetreeyet?你浇树了吗?----Yes，Ihavealreadywateredit.我浇了.----Haveyoufedthedogyet?你喂过狗了吗?---No.Ihaven’tfedityet.没有，我没喂.
★(2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用，如for，since，now，today，thismonth，thisyear等。例如：Ihavelivedheresince1980.从1980年以来我一直住这儿。Ihavebeenatthisschoolforoverfouryears．我已经在这所学校呆了四年多。★for和表示一段时间的词组连用，例如：fortwominutes，forfivehours，fortendays，forthreeweeks，forfourteenmonths，fortwentyyears．
★since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用，例如：sinceeighto"clockthismorning，sincelastSunday，sincefiveweeksago，sinceOctober等。
巩固练习：1.1.What’sthebestwayto___life’sbigandsmallproblem?A.dealwithB.dowithtoC.dealwithtoD.dealingwith
2.Eventhoughhewasdisabled,hecandomanythings_____swimming,writingandreading.A.asB.forexampleC.thatisD.like
3.She_________byfindingmeaspeciallytraineddog,whichactually_________.A.helpedme;cheeredmeB.helpedmeout;cheeredmeup
C.helpedmeup;cheeredmeupD.helpedmeout;cheeredmeout
4.Aftereighthours’hardwork,thefiremenfinally_____theforestfire.A.putawayB.putoutC.putdownD.putin5.Please_________ifyouhaveanytrouble.A.callmeupB.callupmeC.don’tcallmeupD.don’tcallupme
6.Healso_________somesignsaskingforoldbikes.A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.putin7.Sometimespeople____angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.A.sayB.stayC.forgetD.find8.Theywon’tmakenewproblems_________you.A.withB.inC.outD.for
9.Don’tforgettofollowyourteacher’s_____inalab.A.instructionsB.directionsC.explanationsD.introductions10.Whatshouldyoudoifafriendsays_________youdon’tlike?
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
11.Makesureallthelights_____whenyouleavetheroom.OK.Iwill.A.turnoffB.turnonC.getoffD.geton12．－WangLinhasdecidedto_____hisbadhabitofsleepinginclass.－That’sgoodnews.Ihopehecandoitthistime.A.wakeupB.setupC.cleanupD.giveup13．－WhatdidtheEnglishteachertalktoyoulastFriday?
－Hetoldmeto_____mylessoncarefullybeforetheexam.A.lookupB.gooverC.lookafterD.goon14．－Sandyisupsettoday.Whydon’twe____?－That’sagoodidea.
A.cheerherupB.wakeherupC.pickherupD.giveherup
15．Please_____yourschoolthings,boys.－Wewilldoitatonce.A.tryonB.putawayC.putonD.turnoff1.WhenatRomedo______theRomansdo.A.asB.howC.whatD.that
2.Hewas____withhishead____hisarms.A.sleeping，overB.sleepy，backC.asleep，onD.sleeping，around3.Howlong___youlastsawher?A.isitsinceB.isitthatC.isitafterD.wasitwhen4.WewaitforTomfor______hourand______half.A.an，aB.a，anC.a，/D./，a5.She’llbebacktoherhometown______time.
A.afterafewyears’B.inafewyears’C.afterafewyearsD.inafewyear’s
6.Thereare___onourfarm.A.hundredsheepsB.hundredsofcowsC.afewhundredsofhouseD.hundredsofsheeps7.______isdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenwall.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Its8.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are9.Whileshe______TVinthesittingroom,thebell______.
A.watches，ringsB.iswatching，rangsC.waswatching，rangD.watched，wasringing
10.Heranintotheroom______thegirlA.savingB.tosaveC.savesD.saved11.Jayisoneof______popular____________youngpeopleinChina.A.the，singer，inB.themost，singers，withC.themost，singer，withD.the，singers，with12.Doyouremember______lasttime?
A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaidC.whatdidyourteachersayD.whatyourteachersays13.Thereare______overseasChinesestudentsreturningtoChinaforwork.
A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.athousandofD.twothousands14.---Mary，doyouknowwhereTomis?--Hemust______Shanghai.A.havebeentoB.hasbeeninC.havegonetoD.havebeenin
15.Ifeellike______fishingnow.A.goingtoB.goingC.goingforD.togoto用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Nowclassbegins!Let’slearnthe______(twelve)lessontoday.2.Atthe_____(begin)ofthemeetinghesaidnothing.3.Ifit___(notrain)tomorrow，wewillgoforapicnicinthecountry.4.Thanksfor___(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.5.Shecan’tmakea______(decide).6.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.
7.Myfatherandmothergot______(marry)in1956.8.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.9.InTurkey，thereoncewasaman______(name)SaintNicholas.Hewasaveryshyman.
10.Welcometomyhome，boysandgirls!Pleasesitdownandhelp____(you)tosomeapplepies.
写作训练：你的班级决定在周日进行一次外出活动（haveaschooltrip）请你负责将此消息传达给其他学生：要求：内容自由发挥，语句通顺，书写工整，次数80左右。
答案：：：Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.A。本句子是考查动词短语dealwith的用法，意为“处理”，且thebestwayto的to是介词，所以
用dealingwith。
2.D。本空的后面为动名词，所以其前只能用介词，而as,forexample和thatis都用作连词或副词。
3.B。本题考查固定短语的使用，“帮助某人解决难题”为helpsb.out;“鼓舞、激励某人”为cheer
sb.up。
4.B。本句子是考查动词短语putout，表示“扑灭火灾”的意思。
5.A。给某人打电话为callsb.up，代词作宾语，放在动词词组中间。
6.B。本句子是考查动词短语putup的用法，在句子中这个短语的意思是“张贴”。7.B。本句子是考查动词stay的用法。本句子短语stayangry表示“一直生气”的意思。8.D。动词短语makeproblemsforsb.的意思是“为某人制造麻烦”。
9.A。本题考查名词的不同含义。A、B、C、D四个选项的含义分别为：指示、指引、解释和介绍。结合
句意，A项符合。
10.B。本句子是考查不定代词的用法，句意为“如果一个朋友说一些你不喜欢的事，你该怎么办？”。
11.A。本句子是考查动词短语turnoff的用法，意为“关灯”。12.D。本句子是考查动词短语giveup的用法，意为“放弃”。13.B。本句子是考查动词短语goover，意为“复习”。
14.A。本句子是考查动词短语cheerup，表示“让某人高兴起来”，代词作宾语放在cheerup的中间。
15.B。从本句子的意思判断是用动词短语putaway，表示“把……收起来”的意思。
1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B
6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.B13.B14.C15.B
三、1.twelfth2.beginning3.doesn’train4.inviting5.decision6.ninth7.married8.longest9.named10.yourselves
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