高201*级高三(上)第一次月考

高201*级高三(上)第一次月考

高201*级高三（上）第一次月考

化学试题

理科综合能力测试试题分选择题和综合题两部分。满分300分。考试时间150分钟注意事项：

1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．答综合题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H1；N14；Na23；Si28；Cu64；S32；O16；C12；Ag108

第I卷（选择题）

6．用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是()

A．0.1molNa和O2在一定条件下完全反应生成Na2O和Na2O2混合物时所失去的电子数

为0.1NA

B．标准状况下，11.2升乙醇完全燃烧产生的CO2的分子数为0.5NAC．含NA个氦原子的氦气在标准状况下所占有的体积为11.2升

－

D．1L0.1mol/L的Na2CO3溶液中所含的CO32数为0.1NA

7.目前新一代高效、无污染的消毒剂二氧化氯（ClO2）已被许多国家广泛应用在饮用水的处理上。已知工业上制备二氧化氯的方法之一是用甲醇在酸性介质中与氯酸钠反应，其方程式为CH3OH+NaClO3+H2SO4→ClO2+CO2+Na2SO4+H2O.则下列说法正确的是（）A.氧化剂是甲醇B.氧化产物是二氧化氯C.还原产物与氧化产物的物质的量之比为6：1D.当32g甲醇被消耗转移的电子总数为8NA

8.下列各组离子在所给条件下一定能大量共存的是（）

－＋＋－

A．在含有大量AlO2溶液中：NH4、Na、Cl、H+B．在溶液中加入纯碱后：K+、AlO-2、Cl-、OH-

＋

C．在加入溴水后的溶液中：NH4、H+、SO42-、SO32-

＋－＋－－－

D．在由水电离出的c(H)＝1×10-13molL1的溶液中K、I、Cl、NO3

9．短周期元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W与Y、X与Z分别位于同一主族，W与X可形成共价化合物WX2，Y原子的内层电子总数是其最外层电子数的2.5倍。下列叙述中不正确的是（）

A.W的氢化物的稳定性比Y的氢化物的稳定性强B.X与Z可形成两种氧化物

C.原子半径大小顺序为XC．向KBrO3和KBr的混合溶液中加入醋酸：BrO3-+5Br-+6H+=3Br2+3H2OD.向NaHCO3溶液中加入少量Ca(OH)2溶液：Ca2++2OH-+2HCO3-=CaCO3↓+2H2O+CO32-

11、下列有关钠的化合物的叙述正确的是（）

A．等质量的苏打和小苏打分别与足量稀硫酸反应，苏打产生的二氧化碳多但速率慢

B．等质量的C3H6O3、CO、C2H4、HCHO完全燃烧后的产物分别通入到等量的Na2O2固体粉末中充分反应后固体质量仍相等

C．可选用氢氧化钡溶液鉴别小苏打和纯碱溶液

D．将Na2O2加入到Ba(HCO3）2溶液中有晶体析出和气体产生12．元素X的某价态离子Xn与N所形成晶体的结构单元如图所示。则

3Xn中n的值为()

A．1B．2C．3D．4

13、某种混合气体可能含有N2、HCl和CO，把混合气体依次通过足量的NaHCO3溶液和灼热的CuO，气体体积都没有变化。经干燥后再通过足量的Na2O2固体，气体体积减少。最后通过灼热的铜网，经充分反应后气体体积又减少，但还有剩余气体。以下对混合气体的判断正确的是（）

A．一定没有N2，HCl和CO至少有一种B．一定没有N2，HCl和CO都有C．一定有N2，HCl和CO至少有一种D．一定有N2和HCl，肯定没有CO

第II卷（非选择题）

26.（15分）下图为元素周期表中的一部分，A、B、C、D、E均为短周期主族元素，B元素原子的最外层有4个电子，E原子最外层电子数与C的原子序数相等。

回答下列问题：

(1)B、D形成的化合物甲，C、D形成的化合物乙，二者晶体结构均为空间网状结构，则其晶体类型为；乙的化学式为

(2)B、D分别可与E形成化合物丙、丁，丙属于(填“非极性”或“极性”)分子，试将甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质按熔点由高到低的顺序排列：(用化学式表示)

(3)B和C元素形成的物质（BC）2可称为拟卤素，写出该物质与NaOH溶液反应的离子方程式

(4)C、E形成的分子的空间构型为三角锥形，分子中各原子最外层均达8电子稳定结构，该物质在潮湿的空气中与水蒸气能发生氧化还原反应，生成含C的无色氧化物气体、C的最

高价含氧酸及E的氢化物,写出该反应的化学方程式27.（19分）（1）下列实验操作或对实验事实的叙述正确的是()①用pH试纸测得的NaClO的pH值为11.5

②如果皮肤上不慎沾有苯酚，应立即用大量的NaOH稀溶液冲洗

③在中学《硫酸铜晶体里结晶水含量测定》的实验中，称量操作至少需要三次

④量取浓硫酸时仰视、定容时俯视会使所配制的溶液的物质量浓度偏高⑤可用AgNO3和稀HNO3检验C2H5Br中的Br-

⑥将Cl2和SO2同时通入品红溶液中有可能溶液不褪色

（2）下图所示装置是用于气体的制备、干燥、性质验证、收集及尾气处理的部分仪器装置(夹持固定装置均已略去，现有装置根据题目需要也可不全用)。

请根据要求填写下列空白：①制取氯气时，先在烧瓶里加人一定量的二氧化锰，再通过(填写仪器名称)向烧瓶中加入适量的浓盐酸。实验时为了得到干燥纯净的氯气，按照气体流向选装置（用A、．．．．．．B、C…回答），则装置B中最好装入，制取氯气的离子方程式为。

②如果把装置A中的酒精灯去掉，选装置A→G便可制取O2,则A中发生的反应为.③如果把装置A中的某个仪器改为温度计，选装置A→B→C→G可制取乙烯并验证乙烯的部分化学性质，装置A中圆底烧瓶内装的固体物质是，装置B的用途是,制取乙烯的化学方程式为.28．（16分）下列每一方框中的字母代表一种物质或其溶液，其中A为常见的气态氧化物，G为常见固态氧化物，B

L为液态非金属单质，化合物L为淡黄色粉末，E、F为常见金属单质，I和M两溶液反应后可生成白色胶状沉淀，各物质有如下转化关系：

试填写下列空白：

(1)H的化学式为，L的电子式为，F在周期表中的位置是，M中含有的化学键为.

(2)E和G反应的化学方程式为；

(3)C的浓溶液和D在加热条件下可反应生成A和B，其反应的化学方程式为;(4)I和M两溶液反应的离子反应方程式为;(5)0.15mol的氯气单质与100mLl.5mol／L的J溶液反应，则被氧化的阳离子和阴离子的物质的量之比是。

29.（10分）Ⅰ.某校同学为探究Br2、I2和Fe3+的氧化性强弱，进行了如下实验。

①取少量KI溶液于试管中，先加入溴水，振荡，再加入CCl4,振荡后静置，观察到下层液体呈紫红色；

②取少量FeSO4溶液于试管中，先加入溴水，振荡，再继续滴加两滴KSCN溶液，振荡，观察到溶液呈血红色。

（1）写出实验②中发生的离子方程式；

（2）由上述两个实验，对物质的氧化性可以得出的正确结论是（填序号）；

－－

A．Br2>I2B．Fe3+>Br2C．Br2>Fe3+D．I>Br

（3）请你从所给试剂中选择所需试剂，设计一个实验证明Fe3+的氧化性强于I2

①FeCl3溶液②碘水③KI溶液④稀H2SO4⑤淀粉液

实验方案:

Ⅱ.“嫦娥一号”探月成功，实现了中国人“奔月”的梦想。“嫦娥一号”使用的推进剂是液氢和液氧.已知氢气的燃烧热为285.8KJ/mol

H2(g)=H2(l);△H=-0.9KJ/molO2(g)=O2(l);△H=-6.8KJ/molH2O(l)=H2O(g);△H=+44.0KJ/mol

请写出液氢和液氧生成气态水的热化学方程式：

化学答案

一、选择题：6－13ACBDDDAC二、问答题：

26、⑴原子晶体…………2分Si3N4…………2分

⑵非极性…………2分Si3N4SiCSiCl4CCl4…………3分⑶CN22OHCNCNOH2O…………3分⑷3NCl35H2O2NOHNO39HCl…………3分

27、⑴④⑥…………3分

⑵①分液漏斗…2分ABCDE……2分饱和食盐水…2分

MnO24H2ClMn22H2OCl2…………2分

②2H2O22H2OO2……2分2Na4NaOH2O22H2O③碎瓷片……2分吸收SO2等酸性气体……2分

浓H2SO4C2H5OHCH2CH2H2O……2分170CMnO22OO：O：Na……2分28、⑴FeBr3……2分Na：2四周期、VⅢ，…2分M中含有的化学键为离子键，共价键……2分

⑵2AlFe2O3＝Al2O32Fe……2分

⑶H2SO4（浓）2HBrBr2SO22H2O……2分

⑷Al33AlO26H2O4AlOH3……2分⑸1:1……2分

高温

29、1.⑴2Fe2Br22Fe32Br……2分

⑵A、C……2分⑶向KI溶液中加入FeCl3溶液和淀粉液，若出现蓝色则可证明Fe3的氧化性强于I2……3分

2.2H2lO2l2H2Og;H475.0KJ/mol……3分

扩展阅读：重庆八中高201*级高三(上)第一次月考

重庆八中高201*级高三（上）第一次月考

英语试题

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemangoingfirst?A．TothesupermarketB．TothebankC．Tothepostoffice2．Whoissick?

A．LilyB．JackC．John3．Whyisthewomandressedup?A．She’sgoingtoaparty.B．She’sgoingonadate.

C．She’sgoingtoaninterview.4．Wheredidthewomangotoday?A．TothebookstoreB．TothemuseumC．Tothesupermarket5．Whichclassdoesthemanwanttotake?A．ProfessorSmith’sB．ProfessorGreen’sC．ProfessorBlack’s第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whathappenedtothewoman?

A．Hercarwouldn’tstart.B．Shelefthomelate.C．Shelefthercarkeysathome.

7．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．AtarestaurantB．InameetingroomC．Atasubwaystation8．Howdidthewomangotowork?

A．Shetookataxi.B．Shetookabus.C．Shetookthesubway.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Whichapartmentunitshavebeensoldout?

A．AlltheunitsintheEastTowerB．AlltheunitsintheWestTowerC．AlltheunitsintheSouthTower

10．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．AtabankB．InasalesofficeC．Intheman’sapartment11．Whatdoweknowabouttheunitthewomanchooses?

A．Itisonthe9thfloor.B．Itisonthe10thfloor.

C．Itisonthe35thfloor.

听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12．WhatisMr.Johnsondoing?A．AttendingameetingB．TalkingonthephoneC．Attendingaparty13．WhatareMr.JohnsonandMr.Browngoingtodiscuss?

A．ThepressconferenceB．Themeeting

C．Thepartyafterthepressconference14．WhatwillMr.Browndonext?

A．CallMr.JohnsonlaterB．PrepareforthemeetingC．WaitforMr.Johnson’scall听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．WhoboughtJackamobilephoneasabirthdaygift?A．MaryB．HelenC．Kate16．WhathappenedtoJack?

A．HelenthisMP3playertoKate.B．Hisbagwasstolenonthebus.C．Heboughtabagfor300yuan.

17．HowmuchwasJack’snewmobilephone?A．200yuanB．300yuanC．400yuan第三节(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)

请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数字填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Time1418yearsoldJuly18199219931994ExperiencesStudiedattheNationalCollegeofElectronicEngineering.Wasassignedajobinastatefactory.Workedasanengineerengagedinthemaintenanceandrepairof19equipment.Studiedin20．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21．Itwasinthebeautifulpark_____waslocatedbythesea_____Ifirstmetmyex-wife.A.where;whichB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;where

22．Theoldmanhadexpectedtoseeallhischildrenwheninhospital,but_____cametosee

him.

A．noneB．nooneC．someoneD．anyone23．Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?

No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arriveB.amarrivingC.havearrivedD.willarrive

24．Yoursuitcaselooksveryheavy.CanIlendyouahand?_____.

A．Yes,it’smypleasureB．No,thanksC．Yes,Ido.D．No,nevermind

25．Themeeting,_____byfortygovernmentleaders,washeldtoreachanagreementon

environmentprotection.A.attendedB.beingattendedC.tobeattendedD.havingattended

26．Thereisasaying,yesterdayis_____history;tomorrowisamystery.Buttodayis_____gift.

Thatiswhyit’scalledthepresent．A．＼;＼B．the;aC．＼;aD．a;the27．Canyou_____whatIsay?Doyouneedmoreexplanation?A．leavealoneB．putanendtoC．attendtoD．makesenseof

28．Toooftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoorofhappiness_____wedonotseetheonewhich

hasbeenopenedforus.A．asB．whenC．thatD．while

29．Eachtimeinvitedtoadinner,shealwaysrefuses,_____shehastotakecareofherbaby.A．tosayB．sayingC．saysD．havingsaid

30．Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe_____thatthecloth_____verywell.A．hasbeentold;washesB．tells;washes

C．hasbeentold;iswashedD．tells;iswashed

31．_____willgreatlydecidetheirfuture,mostsenior3studentsthink,istheirgrades.A．ThatB．WhichC．WhatD．As

32．Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A．canB．mustC．needD．might33．Menareallalikeintheirpromises.Onlyintheirdeeds_____.

A．theyaredifferentB．aretheydifferentC．differenttheyareD．differentarethey34．Davidsuddenlyrealizedthatthewaiterwasthesameman_____facehehadseenina

paintingmanyyearsago.A．whichB．thatC．ofwhomD．whose35．SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou._____.

A．Don’tmentionitB．YouareniceC．ForgetitD．You’dbetternot第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anine-year-oldboylivinginAmericafallsillwithflu.Thefathercallsforthedoctorwhotakestheboy’s36,whichturnsouttobe102degrees.Heisgiven37andistoldthereisnothingtoworryaboutunlessthefevergoesover104degrees.Theboystaysinbed,payingnoattentiontohissurroundings;hedoesn’tlistentothestoryhisfather38tohim.Heonlystaresatthefootofthebed,lookingvery39.Later,hisfathertellshimtosleepandgoesoutto40forawhile,41whenhereturnsfromhuntingheisinformedthattheboywouldn’tletanyone42theroombecause

heis43thattheywillgetwhathehimselfgot.Thefathergoestohissonandfindshiminthe44positionashelefthim.Againhetakeshistemperatureanditis45102,nothingto46about.Sohetellshissontotakeiteasy.Theson47butsuddenlyasksthequestionhowlongitwilltakebeforehe48.Thefatherisshockedandexplainstohimthatpeople49diefromafeverof102.Afterawhilethesontellsthefatherthatheheard50aboyinFrancethatpeoplewilldiewhentheygetafeverover44andhehimselfhas102.Thefather51tohimthatthereisadifferencebetweenthethermometersinAmericaandEurope,whichisthesamewith52andmiles.Theboy53butthenextdayhebeginstocomplainaboutlittlethingsthatareofnoimportance.

Obviouslythereisaninvisiblewallbetweenthefatherandhisson.Theytalkabouttwodifferentthings,thefatheraboutthe54andthesonabouthisdeathbuttheydonotknowthatthey55eachother.

36.A.fluB.degreeC.feverD.temperature37.A.medicineB.moneyC.waterD.ice38.A.makesB.readsC.writesD.presents39.A.lonelyB.happyC.strangeD.stupid40.A.walkB.restC.lookD.hunt41.A.soB.andC.butD.or42.A.enterB.openC.leaveD.touch43.A.positiveB.afraidC.confidentD.aware44.A.rightB.privateC.fixedD.same45.A.overB.justC.stillD.already46.A.careB.worryC.thinkD.bring47.A.agreesB.applaudsC.listensD.realizes48.A.recoversB.diesC.getsbetterD.getsworse49.A.sometimesB.neverC.occasionallyD.immediately50.A.fromB.aboutC.ofD.after51.A.expressesB.showsC.explainsD.recommends52.A.lengthB.footC.distanceD.kilometers53.A.relaxesB.understandsC.smilesD.reacts54.A.sonB.degreesC.diseaseD.miles55.A.loveB.hateC.hurtD.misunderstand第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题把给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

Hewaslate,butthatwasnotasurprise.Twentythousandpeoplewerecheeringandclappinginthestadiumthatnight;allofthem,includingme,werewaitingforJakeCockertoappear.ItwasthefirsttimethatCockerhadappearedinourtownandassoonasweheardhewascomingwerushedouttogettickets.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetthem,too.Infact,wetookitinturns,JanestayedinthequeuewhileIwenttogetsomethingtoeat,thenItookover.We’dbeeninthestadiumforaboutanhourbeforethefirstsinger,AnnieCarter,cameonthestage.Atfirst

shehadafewproblemsgettingtheaudiencetoappreciateherweallwantedtoseeCockerbutgraduallypeoplestartedjoininginandshelefttoloudapplauseandcheers.

Duringtheinterval（休息时间）,peoplewenttogetdrinksoricecreamorjustcarriedondancing.Thensuddenly,therehewas.Cocker!Liveonstage!Thiswaswhatwehadbeenwaitingfor.Afterdoingsomeofhisfamoushits,hebegantoplaysomenewstuff.Itwasdifferent,muchquieterandslower.Hewasinthemiddleofsinging“LazyDays”whensuddenlythesoundsystemconkedout.Disaster!Wecouldn’thearanything.SometechnicianscameonandCockerwentoff.Halfanhourlater,hecameback,apologizedforthebreakdownandsaidhewoulddoanhourextratomakeupforit.Youcanimaginethenoisethatgreetedthatannouncement.Weallwentwild.Itwasafantasticevening;itwasn’tuntilIgotoutsidethestadiumthatIrealizedIhadlostmyvoice.Itmusthavebeenallthatshoutingandscreaming.56．Whydidn’ttheaudienceappreciateAnnieCarteratfirst?A.Becauseshewasthefirstsingertoappearonthestage.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatdancing.

C.Becausetheaudiencehadwaitedforaboutanhour.D.BecausetheaudiencewereexpectingJakeCocker.

57．Theunderlinedphrase“conkedout”probablymeans_____.A.madenoiseB.stoppedworkingC.keptsilentD.wenton

58．HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhenitwasannouncedthatCockerwoulddoanextrahour?A.Tired.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Angry.59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.thewriterdidn’thavemuchdifficultygettingtheticketB.thetownwherethewriterlivedwasfarfrombigcitiesC.JakeCockerwasverypopularwiththepeopleinthetown

D.thewriterhadbeeninthestadiumfortwoandahalfhoursatmost

B

Wheneveryousendaletterorapostcard,youhavetoputstampsontheenvelopeoronthecard.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?

Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peopledidnotusestamps.Theyhadtopaypostagewhentheyreceiveletters.Theywereunhappyaboutthis,especiallywhentheyhadtopayforaletterwhichtheydidnotwishtoreceiveata11.Thepostagewashighatthattime,becausethepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletocollectthepostage.

RowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEngland,wasthefirsttoputforwardaproposaltousestampsinthe50softhenineteenthcentury.Hethoughtitwouldbemucheasierforpeopletousestampstocoverpostage.Theycouldgotothenearbypostofficetobuystampsandputthemonenvelopesbeforetheysenttheletters.Thepostofficesimplyputsealsonthestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestampsagain.Inthisway,thepostofficedidnotneedtosendpostmentocollectpostage.Itonlyneededtosendfewerpostmentodeliverletters.Thatwasagoodideaandthegovernmentfinallyacceptedit.

60．Itwasnotuntil_____thatpeoplebegantousestamps.A．theearly19thCenturyB．themiddle19thcenturyC．thelate19thcenturyD．thebeginningofthe19thcentury61．Beforestampswereused,postage_____.

A．waspaidbytheletter-postersB．waspaidbytheletter-receiversC．wascollectedbypostmenD．BothBandC62．Afterstampswereused,postofficesneedn’t_____.A．sendpostmentocollectthepostageB．sendpostmentocollectlettersC．sendpostmentodeliverlettersD．putsealsontheusedstamps

63．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?B．Whowasthefirsttothinkofusingstamps?C．Whywerepostmensenttocollectpostage?D．Howdidstampscomeintouse?

C

InternationalStudies(BA)Keyfeatures

●Recognizesthe“globalcommunity”

●Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalresearch

●MuchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroupsAboutthecourse

Thecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpolitiesbetweennationstates.ItwillprovidemorespacetostudyparticularissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion.thirdworlddebt,localandimitationaldisagreement,andtheworkofsuchinternationalbodiesastheUnitedNations，theEuropeanUnion,NATO,andtheworldBank.

Thecourseputstheoriesintotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Youwillalsohaveabetterknowledgeofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems.

Relatedcourses

BA(Hons)CommunityManagement

BA(Hons)PublicPolicyandManagementEmploymentpossibilitiesInternationalorganizationsInternationalbusinessEarthScience(USc)Keyfeatures

●Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings●Paysmuchattentiont0practicalskills●OfferschancesforfieldworkAboutthecourse

Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind．GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand，andinknowingthemeaningofusingthenaturalresources．

Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology．YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyoverseas，andaresearchinanareaofinteresttoyouinthefinalyear.

Relatedcourses

BSc(Hons)Geography

BSc(Hons)GeologyEmploymentpossibilities

Mineral，oil，waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustries

64．InternationalStudiesisacoursein_____.A．InternationalpolitiesB．InternationalbusinessC．InternationalsystemsD．Internationalbodies

65．AftertakingthecourseofInternationalStudies,thestudentswill_____.A．becomepracticalandopen-mindedB．haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheoriesC．knowhowtosettleInternationalproblemsD．havegoodjobsinanyinternationalorganizations66．EarthScience,asdescribedinthesecondtext,_____.

A．isattractivebecauseofthechancesforfieldworkB．paysmoreattentiontopracticalskillsthantheories

C．isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudiesD．encouragesstudentstoplayaroleinusingnaturalresources

67．Itcanbeinferredthattheabovetwotextsarewrittenforthestudentswho_____.A．enjoyresearchworkB．plantochoosecoursesC．studyintheUKD．areinterestedinoverseasfieldwork

D

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger;andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.68．“Damagingemotion”meansthat_____.A．theemotionisharmlessB．theemotionisharmful

C．thefeelingisverystrongD．thefeelingishard

69.Expressingangerviolently_____repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.A．isjustthesameasB．ismoreharmfulthanC．isnobetterthanD．ismuchbetterthan

70．Accordingtotheauthor,you"dbetter_____.A．neverbeangryB．coolitdownbeforeyouexpressitC．laughandlaughwhenyougetangryD．admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry71.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom_____.

A.theadvertisementB.atravelbookC.amagazineD.thediary

E

Womenwithanhour-glassfigurehavebrainstogowiththeircurves（曲线）,scientistsclaim.Goinginatthewaistissaidtobeasignofintelligencewhichleadstobrighterchildren,too,WomensuchasNigellaLawsonwithabigdifferencebetweentheirwaistandhipmeasurementsscoredsignificantlybetterinteststhanthosewiththinner,straighterframes,Researchersconcludedthatitwasnotnecessaryforawomantobeskinny-whatmatteredwasthatherwaistshouldbesmallerthanherhips,Aratioof3:5wasfoundtobeideal.

Thestudy,bytheUniversitiesofPittsburghandCalifornia,involved16,000womenandgirls.Accordingtothescientists,theresultsarenomerequirkofnature.Theyclaimthatthefataroundcurvyhipsandthighs（大腿）holdshigherlevelsof-3fattyacidswhichareessentialforthegrowthofthebrainduringpregnancy.Thefatwhichcollectsaroundthewaist,however,ismorelikelytocontain-6fattyacids,whicharelesssuitedtobraingrowth.

ReportinginthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior，theresearchersfoundthatthechildrenofcurvymothersaremorelikelytodowellincognitiveteststhanothers.Theyclaimthatthiscouldhelpexplainwhythechildrenofteenagemothers,whomightnotyetbephysicallymatureenoughtohavedevelopedrealcurves-tendtodolesswellinschool.Aswellasboosting（提升）brainpower,-3fattyacidsfoundinoilyfisharcconsideredtobeofhugehealthbenefit.

Althoughthestudyanalyzedwomen’sbodiesonly,一3fattyacidsarealsostoredinmen’ships.However,itisnotknownwhethermenwithwidehipsbenefitfromthesamebrainpowerboost.

72．Whichshowsthepossibleshapeofanhour-glass?

73．Supposethefollowingmeasurementsaretakenfromfourwomen.Whichofthemismorelikelytohavebrightchildren?

A.Waist：60cm;Hip：100cmB．Waist：60cm;Hip：80cmC.Waist：55cm;Hip160cmD．Waist：120cm;Hip：110cm

74.Theunderlinedsentence“theresultsarenomerequirkofnature”possiblytellsustheresults_____.

A.canbeexplainedscientificallyBarestrangeandhardtoexplain

C.havejustcomeaboutbychanceDareveryinteresting

75．Accordingtotheresearchers，teenagemotherstendtohavelessbrightchildrenbecause

_____.

A．theyaren’tsogoodatchildcare

B．theyusuallyhavelessfatthanmaturewomenC．theyaren’tphysicallystrongenough

D．theirwaistandhipmeasurementsdifferless

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Danwasthedoormanofaclubinthebigcity.Every76.day,thousandsofpeoplepassedhisdoor,butalotof77.themstoppedandaskinghim,"What"sthetime,please?"78.Afterfewmonths,Dansaidtohimself,"I"mnot79.goingtoanswerallthosestupidpeoplenomore.I"m80.goingtobuyabigclockandputthemuponthewall81.here."Thenhedoesso.82."Nowpeoplearegoingtostoptoaskmethetime,"83.hethoughthappy.Butafterthat,alotofpeoplestopped,84.lookedattheclockandthenaskedDan,"Isthatclockallright?"85.

第二节：书面表达(25分)

最近，你看到某英文报纸正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很兴趣。请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。要点提示：1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑；2、诚实，乐于助人；3、懂得与人合作；4、其他。

1词数不少于100；○2文章的标题和开头已为你写好（不计入总数）注意：○；③可根据内容

要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Howtobepopular

Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact,itisverysimple…

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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201*级高三（上）第一次月考

英语试题参考答案

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）15CBCCB610CBCAB1115AACCA18.198919.medical20.Japan

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）2125CABBC2630ADCBA3135CDBDC

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40DABCD

41-45CABDC

46-50BABBA

1617BC

51-55CDACD

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

(A)5659DBCC(B)6063BDAD(C)6467ACCB

(D)6871BCBC(E)7275CAAD

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

76.第二个the改为a77.but改为and78.asking改为asked79.few前加a80.no改为any81.them改为it82.does改为did83.going前加not84.happy改为happily85.去掉all

第二节：书面表达(25分)Onepossibleversion:

Howtobepopular

Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularity?Infact,itisverysimple.Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwedresswellandsmilewarmly.Inthisway,peoplewillsurelybeimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepistobuildourcharacter.Weshouldalwaysbehonestandwillingtohelpotherswheneveritisnecessary.It"salsoimportanttoputothersfirst.Ifweknowhowtoworkandgetonwellwithothers,thenpeoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtotrustus.Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourwayifwecandoalloftheabove.

友情提示：本文中关于《高201*级高三(上)第一次月考》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用，高201*级高三(上)第一次月考：该篇文章建议您自主创作。

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