人教版英语选修六第五单元知识点
U6(选修六)
1volcanon.pl.volcanoesanactivevolcano活火山anextinctvolcano死火山adormantvolcano休眠火山volcanology火山学volcanologist火山学家pianistphysicistnovelist
2.erupt
1)(火山)爆发,喷发
MountVesuviushasnteruptedforagoodmanyyears.维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。2)(搏斗,暴力事件,噪音等)突然发生,爆发Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoapparentreason.街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。
eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭
Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.他毫无理由地大笑起来。3.alongside
alongside:with“和”
Itsapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。beside“在...旁边”
Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地
Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.那辆警车在旁边停下4equipmentn.配备,装备
Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。equipv.装备,使有准备使能够做某事Equipourselveswithknowledge
Equipthearmywithmodernweapons
5.Sometimesworkingindoors…,Imneverbored.bored(人)厌烦的boring(物)令人厌烦的
Iamboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookisboring.
borev.(尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦
IamsorryIspokeforsolong很抱歉说了这么长时间;---IhopeIdidntboreyou.希望你没有厌烦。boresb.todeath使某人厌烦得要命
Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion,whichboresmetodeath.他老是问同样的问题,真是烦死我了。boren.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事Doinghouseworkisarealbore.做家务真是令人烦透了。6.appointvt.
任命,指派appointsb.as/tobe
Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.他们任命他为经理。约定,指定;安排
Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。appointmentn.
(尤指正式的)约会+with+to-v
Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我与他们有个约会。7.evaluate评估,评价
Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.没见过他的工作,我无法评估他的能力。evaluationn.评估,评价
Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.
8.burntotheground完全(楼房等)烧毁
Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。与burn搭配的常用词组有:①burnaway烧掉
Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。②burndown渐渐烧完
Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.随着炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。③burnsth.down把……烧得精光
Dontforgettoturnoffthegas----youmightburnthehousedown.别忘了关煤气,不然会把房子烧掉。
④burnup烧得更旺
Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.他往火里续了些木柴,让它烧得旺些。⑤burnsth.up把……烧掉
Hehasburntupallthegardenrubbish.他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。
9However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.
然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的,我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。在“主语+be+形容词+不定时”句型中,有时主语是不定时结构的逻辑主语,这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多,最常用的有amusing,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant等
当上述形容词在句子做宾语补足语,后接不定时,不定时也用主动形式表被动意义Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Chickenlegsarenicetoeat.
Ifoundhimeasytogetalongwith.
Theydontthinkthegameinterestingtoplay.
10HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.由于我已经在夏威夷经历过好几次地震,所以我并没过多注意。
Having……分词短语在句中作状语,表示动作发生在主句动作takenotice之前。Havingcleanedtheclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.Havingbeenfloodedforseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.Experience动词“体验,经历”名词“经验,体验(不可数)“经历,体会(可数)
TheoldmanexperiencedtwoworldwarsShehashadtwoyearsexperienceinteaching.
HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravelinginEurope.Takenoticeofsborsth注意到(常用于否定句)
Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。11fountain
1.泉水;喷泉;水源
Abeautifulstonefountainwassetinthemiddleofthegarden.花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。2(知识等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]
AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。12.absoluteadj.完全的,真实的
Itsanabsolutefact.
absolutelyadv.完全地,无条件地,完全对
absolutelyright十分对,对极了,当然(口语,作为对一问题的回答或评语)-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗?-Absolutelynot.当然不是。13.suit
n.(一套)衣服[C]Ipickedoutablacksuit.vt.1.适合,中...的意
Thearrangementsuitedusboth.这个安排对我们两人都合适。2.(不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称
Thisdresssuitsyoubeautifully.这件衣服你穿非常合适。vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]
Thepositionsuitswithhisabilities.
14.makeonesway向某地走去,有出息
Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.
Shehastilylefttheroom,andmadeherwaytoherbed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.
Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.makeway(for)让路,让位
Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.Ishallmakewayforayoungerman.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.feeloneway摸索前进
pushonesway挤过
findonesway找到路,设法到达goonesway走自己的路,我行我素fightonesway奋勇前进windones/itsway蜿蜒前进loseonesway迷路
15Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.如今,我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。
在句中,theday作复合连词用,引导时间状语从句Ifirststarted
名词短语eachtime,everytime,themoment(一……就)和theday等都可以用作复合名词,引导时间状语从句,使用时注意短语前面不可以有介词,后面不用when.Iwillgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrives
Everytimehesays”totellthetruth”Isuspectthatheisabouttotellalie.Heboughtacomputerthedayhegothissalary16.potential
n.[U].可能性;潜力,潜能(+for)
Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.她有表演潜力,但需要训练。potential:潜在的;潜力
Educationdevelopspotentialabilities.教育能开发人的潜能。
Itwashishighschoolteacherthatdiscoveredhispotentialandkeptencouraginghim.是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力,并且不断地鼓励他。
17candidate
名词n.1.候选人;候补者
TheywereinfavoroftheDemocraticcandidateforPresident.他们支持民主党总统候选人。2.求职应征者
Milowasthestrongestcandidateforthejob.米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件。18.precious
adj.贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的
Hehassentmemostpreciousgifts.他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。Timeisprecious.时间是宝贵的。19.unconsciousadj.
1.不省人事的,失去知觉的
Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。2.不知道的,未发觉的(+of)
Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。3.无意识的,不知不觉的
anunconsciouserror无意识犯的错误20.shootvt.(shoot-shot-shot)1.发射,放射
Heshotthearrowfromthebow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。2.拍摄
ThenewmoviewasshotinAfrica.这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。3.射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)
Heshottwogoalsinthegame.在比赛中,他进了两个球。n.幼芽,幼枝
21.tremblevi.
tremblewith…因…而发抖tremblefor…为…而担心1.发抖;震颤+with
Hervoicetrembledwithanger.她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。Theytrembledwithcold.他们冷得发抖。2.焦虑,担忧+at/for或+to-v
Shetrembledforherdaughter"ssafety.她为女儿的安全而焦虑不安。3.摇晃,摇动
Thewholehousetrembledasthetrainwentby.火车开过时,整幢房子都晃动。n.震颤,发抖;震动22.anxiousadj.
1.焦虑的,挂念的+about/at/forI"manxiousabouthersafety.我对她的安全担心。
2.令人焦虑的
Thedaysoftheearthquakewasananxioustimeforallofus.地震的那段时间是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。3.渴望的for/+to-v/+that
We"reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我们盼望你平安归来。I"mreallyanxioustoseehim.我急于见他。
anxietyn.
1.焦虑,挂念[U][C]+about/for
Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter"shealth.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。2.焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C]+to
Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。3.渴望[C]+for/+to-v
Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。23panicv./n.(使)恐慌,惊慌失措
Hehadtoforcehimselfnottopanic.
Hegotintoapanicwhenhefoundthedoorwaslocked.陷入恐慌Beinapanic在惊慌中
24Glancethrough/at/down/over浏览,匆匆看一遍
Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspaper.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。Heglancedbrieflydownthelistofnames.他草草看了一遍名单。Sheglancedthroughthereport.他大致浏览了一下报告。25Varyfrom……to……在……到……之间变动Thetemperaturevariesfromtimetotime.
Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.Varywith随……而变化Leavesvarieswiththeseasons.Vary动词“变化”
Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.保安车常常改变路线。“彼此相异”
(彼此)在这问题上意见很不一致。
Opinionsonthismattervary.
variousadj.differentfromeachother,ofdifferentkindsTherehasbeensnowtodayinvariouspartsofthecountry.今天全国不同地区都下了雪。Theproductswesellaremanyandvarious.我们出售的产品是各式各样的。
varietyn.
1)=change(质量,种类和特征的)变化
Hedoesntliketheworkbecauseitlacksvariety.他不喜欢这工作,因为它单调乏味。2)=kind种类,品种:
differentvarietiesofbananas不同种类的香蕉
avarietyof许多,各种各样
TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolors.这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.26.diversity=variety变化多样,多样性
TheplantsofAsiashowgreatdiversityofform.亚洲的植物形态多种多样.(对此)准会纵说纷纭.
Theremustbeawidediversityofopinions.
27appreciate动词“感激;赏识”后接从句或ing形式。欣赏,赏识
Hertalentformusicwasnotappreciated.她的音乐才能无人赏识。感谢,感激
Theydeeplyappreciatedhiskindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。appreciate+形式宾语it+从句,it指代宾语从句如果你能教我用电脑,我将不胜感激
Iwouldappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
28Itissaidthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。Haveagiftfor对……有天赋。此处“gift”意为“天才,天赋”Haveagiftforpoetry/art/languageHeisamanofmanygifts.他是一个多才多艺的人。
29guarantee
n.保证,保证书,担保
TheTVsethasayearsguarantee.这架电视机有一年的保修期。
YouhavemyguaranteethatI"llfinishthejobontime.我向你保证按时完成工作。动词“保证;担保”
Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteedtoourcustomers.保证我们的顾客完全满意。Icanguaranteeitstrue---Isawitmyself.我能保证那是真的-我亲眼看见。Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.
扩展阅读:人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点
U1(选修六)
1.Abstract
1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的
Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.
Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的,房子是具体的。2)V.
1“提炼”“抽取”○
Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.盐是从海水中提取出来的。
2“转移(注意)等○
distractone’sattentionfromsth从上转移开某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.3“概括,写摘要”○
Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3)n.
anabstractofalecture一个演讲的摘要
2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?wouldratherdosth情愿做.
wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做:wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtodoingsth
Iwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天宁愿待在家里。
Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里:Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰
breakone"sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信
Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。
Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠诚的,可靠的
havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老实地;诚恳地
4.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.salad/adv+that…
so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)(+that)somany/few+n(复数)(+that)somuch/little(不可数)(+that)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/n(复数)
eg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.
2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyour
compositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.
5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuch
so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)
so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+n
_______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陕西)A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB
5.consequentlyadv.所以,因此
Ioversleptand____Iwaslateforwork.我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.still
C.soD.consequently
Dconsequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=so
Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.结果
asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof6.aim1)n.
1(C)目标○
withoutaim无目的的/无目标的achieveone’saim
missone’saim打不中目标2(U)对准,瞄准takeaimat○
Thehuntertookaimatthelion
sb/sth’saimistodo的目标是.Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2)v.
1(以枪等)对准,瞄准aimat○
takeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄准靶子
Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.无目标的,无目的的
Sheledanaimlesslife.
2打算,计划,以为目标,立志做○
aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.
7.Conventional
adj.(traditional)常规的,通常的,传统的;受俗套束缚的,按习惯办事的,陈旧的,形式上的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念
Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。8.typicaladj.典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例
Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生,他和大多数其他学生一样。adj.evident明白的,明显的(apparent)
n.evidence证据;证明
Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that…..
It"sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。inevidence=evident明显的
9.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的
inamorerealisticway以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealismrealist现实主义者terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖分子SocialismSocialist
realadj.真的realizev.实现
9.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.
ideasandvalves定语
whichwereheldintheMiddleAges
holdIdeas/value持有的观点/价值观Iholdtheviewthattheplancan’twork.adoptvt.
1.采取;采纳;吸收
Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。2.过继,收养[(+as)]
Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。3.正式通过,接受
Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。adoptedadj.被收养的,被采用的adoptedchild
10.possess用作动词时,不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义:
1)“有,拥有”。如:
Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。2)“具有的特质”。常见搭配有bepossessedofsth,意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如:I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天赋。3)“支配,控制”。如:
Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.
possession
1【c】财产,所有物(常用复数)○
Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personalpossessions个人财产Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.2【u】占有,拥有○
takepossessionof占领,夺取comeintopossessionof占有
inpossessionof(表主动)占有inthepossessionof(表被动)被占有
Heisin~ofthehouse.他拥有这套房子。
Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.这套房子在他的占有之下。--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_____thecompany?--No.Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.have~of;in~ofB.in~of;inthe~ofC.take~of;inthe~ofD.have~of;in~of
11.convince
convincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.说服某人做Convincesbthat使某人确信某事
Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。
Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.
Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。
convincevt.“使确信;使信服”
convincesb.ofsth./that...
Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西201*)
A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at
bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合
whatacoincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊!
Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。
Imethimbycoincidence.Ididn’tknowhewashere.12.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量
Eversincethereformandopening,Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(adv.修饰v.)
Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisconsideredthebestwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.(n.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修饰比较级)agreat/gooddealof为adj,修饰[U]
Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那个项目花费了大量金钱。1)修饰可数名词:manyafew
agood/greatmany
Agreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+单数名词
Morethanone+单数名词2)修饰不可数名词:much
agood/greatdealof
alargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)3)修饰可数和不可数名词alotof/lotsof
plentyof
alargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)练习:
1.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.Agreatmanyof
C.AgreatdealofD.Alotof
2.Heis____betternow.Don’tworryabouthim.A.moreB.agreatdealof
C.anumberofD.agreatdeal13.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartiststopaintoutdoors.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.14.Shadow1)n.影子
Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年纪轻轻遭此劫,影响了她一生。2)v.尾随,跟踪
Hekeptlookingbehind,afraidofbeingshadowed.他不停的回头看,害怕被跟踪。Hewalkedintheshadowhopingnoonecouldrecognizehim.对比:sitintheshadeofatree.树荫15.Ridiculous
1)adj.荒谬的,可笑的
Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastranger’sinvitation.他竟然接受了一个陌生人的邀请真是荒唐。
v./n.嘲笑,奚落与“laughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。Hebecameanobjectofridicule.Theyallridiculemysuggestion.16.controversial
Adj.有争议的,引起争论的
Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成为世界政坛上的一位有争议的人物。
n.controversy["kntr,v:si]争论;论战;辩论
Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。16.scoresof很多
Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.
Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.
score=20
Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.有20个人参加了聚会Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飞机17.attemptv.尝试,企图v.①企图,试图;努力
②试图,尝试:努力去执行,做或完成attemptdoing反复尝试做attempttodo企图做
attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing
Thesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididn’tevenattemptit.第二道题太难了,我连试都没试。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想开口说几句,但有人叫我别做声。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.
1企图或努力○2袭击;攻击n.○
anattemptonsomeone"slife.对某人生命的攻击
Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire
makeanattempttodosthatdoingsth
Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atone’sattempt在sb尝试下one’sfirstattempt初次尝试练习:
1)他试图行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________2)他参加过考试,可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企图说话,可是有人要我安静点。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.
attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak
18.Ontheotherhand
另一方面,相当于一个副词。常与ononehand连用。Ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面
Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Athand在手边,在附近
Byhand用手的,手工的
Gohandinhandwith与共同行动
19.Predict
1)v.预言,预测后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.现在还不可能准确预测地震的发生。
2)n.Prediction预言,预测
Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的预言证明是正确的。20.Specific明确的,详尽的,具体的,特有的
Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan?当你谈及你的计划时,你能说的再具体点吗?Eachorganinourbodyhasitsspecificfunction.我们体内的每个器官都有自己独特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.这种病只有马才会得。21.figure
1)外形;体形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)体态;风姿Shehasaslenderfigure.
3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4)数字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?5)Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.22.delicate
Heisadelicatechild.纤弱的,娇弱的,瘦弱的
Becarefulwiththosewinecupstheyareverydelicate.容易的
InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器
23.1)aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。
WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。anaggressivesalesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressiveweapons攻击性武器
2)aggressivelyadv.气势汹汹地
3)aggressionn.侵略(行动)aggressorn.侵略者练习:
Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_____________.如果你想做一个成功的商人,你必须积极进取。
_______________mustbedestroyed.必须要销毁攻击性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearms
24.Intheflesh活生生,本人,亲自Fleshn.肌肉;肉
HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗?Hewouldn’tbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到亲眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉体,血肉之躯
Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh减肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的
25.preference-prefer
1)更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]
Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.首先,最好2)偏爱的事物(或人)[C]
Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?3)偏袒[U][(+for)]
Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。
4)优先(权);优惠权[U][C]inpreferenceto优先于Haveapreferencefor偏爱
Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜欢古典音乐。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我们特别喜欢吃甜食.
inpreferenceto优先于
I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。
Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.26.Appeal
vi.1)呼吁,恳求appealtosbforsth.
Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)诉诸,求助[(+to)]
Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上诉[(+to/against)]
Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.27.fragileadj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的;Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了,他的心很脆弱。
Reputationn.
1名誉,名声[(+for)]○
Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考试作弊而享有盛名。haveareputation享有盛名2好名声,声望;信誉○
Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.这家餐厅信誉很好。
Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer‘sreputation.比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望。liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名;
winahighreputation赢得很高的声誉
Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必须实践自己的诺言。
Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparents"highexpectations他们无时无刻被提醒要考取好成绩,实现父母对他们的高度期望。28.、Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.
博物馆展示的不仅仅是视觉上的乐趣。morethan+名词意为“不仅仅”,morethanjust相当于notonly,notjust的意思。如:Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹森不仅是一名讲师,他还是一个作家。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。1)morethan+数词,意为“超过”相当于over,其反义词组为lessthan。如Therearemorethantwohundredpeopleinthepark.公园里有200多人。2)“morethan+形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思。如:Iammorethancontentwithwhatyousaid.我对你的讲话十分满意。
Shewasdressedmorethansimply.她穿着太朴素了。
3)在“more...than...”结构中,肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分,常译为“是而不是”或“与其说不如说”。如:Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.听到这巨大的声响,男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶。29.visual["vizjul]形容词a.
1)视力的;视觉的
Near-sightednessisavisualdefect.近视是一个视力缺陷。2)看得见的,可被看见的;视觉的
Primaryschoolteachersusealotofvisualaids.小学教师使用大量的视觉教具。3)光学的
Telescopesandmicroscopesarevisualinstruments.望远镜和显微镜是光学仪器。30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的
Loveisafragrantflower;andfriendshipisasweetfruit.爱情是一朵芳香的鲜花,友情是一颗甜美的果实。
31.Contemporary1)adj.1当代的○
HislectureisoncontemporaryAmericannovelists.他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的。Hehasfurnitureofcontemporarystyle.他有现代款式的家具.2同时代的;同年龄的○
WasJonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare?琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈?becontemporarywith与同时代2)n.[C]
1同时代的人;同年龄的人○
Hewaslookeddownuponbyhiscontemporaries.他被他的同时代的人瞧不起。2同时期的东西○
3当代人,现代人○
32.permanentadj.
1)永久的,永恒的;永远的
Natureispermanent.自然是永恒的。2)固定性的;常在的
Thisismypermanentaddress.这是我的固定地址。33.signaturen.署名签字
Theteacherputhersignaturetoaletter.老师在信件上签字。SignSignal
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