英语选修6第二单元知识点
选修6Unit2Poem
核心单词1.convey
vt.传达;运送;表达常用结构:
conveysb.tosomeplace用车送某人去某地
例句:1.Agoodphotographcanoftenconvey(传达)farmorethanwords.
好的照片经常比文字更能传情。
2.Theseresultswillenableusatleasttoconvey(表明)asenseofprogress.这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。3.Ataxiconveyed(运送)ustothetrainstation.
一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。单项填空
IwassonervousthatIcouldn’tmytruefeelingsinfrontofsomanypeople.A.expose
B.deliver
C.instructD.convey
解析:.D此题考查动词辨析。句意:我如此紧张,以至于当着这么多人的面,我不能表达自己的真实感情。expose显露,暴露;deliver传送,发表;instruct指示,吩咐;convey表达(思想、情感)等。
2.loadn.负担,负重常用结构:
Loadwith装载着……aloadof=loadsof+可数或不可数名词“一大堆的......”,load此处相当于pile。loadsoffriends一大堆朋友
loadsb./oneselfdown给某人过重的负担
例句:
Youaregettingyourselfintoawholeloadoftrouble.你正深陷麻烦之中。
Jimfeltloadeddownwithmoneyworries.因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。
单项选择
Becareful!Atruck__________suppliesisrunningdownhill.A.areloadedwithB.loadedwithC.loadedupD.areloadedup解析:Bloadwithsth.“装载着某物”;loadup“装上,装入”。故B项正确。
3.concrete
adj.混凝土制的;确实的,具体的(记住单词意思即可)
4.tease
v.取笑,招惹,戏弄n.取笑,爱开玩笑的人常用结构:
teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事来取笑某人tease=makefunof=laughat=playatrickon取笑,戏弄完成句子
Shememyshoeswhenwemetyesterday.
昨天我们见面时她拿我的鞋取笑。
答案:teasedabout
5.contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的常见结构
contradictv.反驳,相矛盾,同......相矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾例句
Therewerecontradictoryversionsofwhathappened.
对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。
6.flexible
adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的,柔顺的,可弯曲的扩展:
flexibilityn.灵活
flexiblyadv.灵活地,柔顺地flexitimen.弹性时间工作制例句
Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach.你需要在方法上更灵活点,更有点想象力。
单项选择
Thelessontimeis__________.Youcancomewheneveryouwantto.A.contradictoryB.concreteC.unchangeableD.flexible
解析:D根据第二句可知,第一句句意应该是:上课时间是灵活的,因此D项符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”;concrete“具体的”;unchangeable“不可改变的”,均与句意不符。
7.eventuallyadv.最后,终于拓展:
意义相近的表示法有finally,atlast,intheend等。单项选择
.Itwasalongjourneyfullofdifficulties,butwearrivedatthedestination__________.A.carefullyB.eventuallyC.evidentlyD.forever解析:B句意:那是一次漫长而困难重重的旅程,但我们最后到达了目的地。carefully“小
心地”;eventually“最后;终于”;evidently“明显地”;forever“永远”。8.transform
vt.彻底改变,改造常用搭配
transformsb./sthfrom...into把某人或某物从改造/转变为transformationn.彻底改观,改变单项选择:
Usingacomputer,aphotographcaneasilybeintoagreetingcard.A.reformed
B.transformed
C.modifiedD.transplanted
解析:Btransformsth.intosth.使某物变成某物。reform改革;modify对稍作修改;transplant移植,使移民。句意:利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。9.appropriateadj.正确的;适当的
10.exchangevt.&n.交换,调换,兑换;交易;交流常用搭配:
exchangesth.forsth.以某物换取某物exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换/调换某物inexchangefor交换,调换makeanexchangefor交换exchangerate汇率
例句:I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
JohnexchangedgiftswithMary.约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。
Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕。重点短语11.takeiteasy扩展
takeiteasy=takethingseasy别着急,别紧张
takeyourtime慢慢来,别着急。表示还有时间。
例句:
Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.医生告诉我放松点,别太担心。
I’dliketotakethingseasywhenI’monholiday.
度假时我想放松点。
12.runoutof
runoutofsth.用光,耗尽。相当于useup。
Manyhospitalsarerunningoutofmoney.许多医院都要资金耗尽了。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]单项选择
Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost.A.ranoutof
B.usedup
C.wasgivenoutD.ranout
解析:DA、B两项应用被动形式,C项应用主动形式,故选D。13.bemadeupof
bemadeupof意为“由......组成”,其主动形式是makeup。
Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.
=Afootballteamismadeupof11players.一支足球队由11个队员组成。单项选择:
Therescuingteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareathismorning,__________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeupforC.makesupD.makesupfor解析:Abemadeupof“由构成”。句意:今天早晨被派往地震灾区的救援队由五名医生和十名护士组成。makeup“拼装;组成;编造(谎言)”,makeupfor“弥补”,都不符合题意。故A项正确。14.inparticular尤其,特别
Shelikeddressesofthispattern__________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneherself.A.inparticularB.incommonC.inthefleshD.inplace解析:Ainparticular“特别地”;incommon“共同的”;intheflesh“本人;亲自”;inplace“在原处;恰当的”。句意:她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙,并买布料自己做了一件。15.tryout试用,试试
例句:Iwilltryitoutandseewhetheritworks.我要试一下看它能否运行。16.letout发出
例句:Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.她看见他时,发出了恐惧的叫声。
Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.梅尔长叹了一口气。Heaccidentallythathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A.letout
B.letoff
C.breakoutD.giveout
解析:A句意:他无意中透露他已三周未回家。letout泄露,使知道;letoff宽怒,免除;breakout爆发;giveout发出,放出。
扩展阅读:人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点
U1(选修六)
1.Abstract
1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的
Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。Theword“honesty”isanabstractnoun.
Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.美是抽象的,房子是具体的。2)V.
1“提炼”“抽取”○
Theworkersareabstractingmetalfromore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubberisabstractedfromtrees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.盐是从海水中提取出来的。
2“转移(注意)等○
distractone’sattentionfromsth从上转移开某人的注意力Nothingcandistracthisattentionfromhiswork.3“概括,写摘要”○
Heisabstractingastoryforabookreview.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3)n.
anabstractofalecture一个演讲的摘要
2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorWestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?wouldratherdosth情愿做.
wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做:wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtodoingsth
Iwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天宁愿待在家里。
Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里:Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.3.faithn.信任,信仰
breakone"sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信
Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。
Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠诚的,可靠的
havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老实地;诚恳地
4.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.salad/adv+that…
so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)(+that)somany/few+n(复数)(+that)somuch/little(不可数)(+that)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/n(复数)
eg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.
2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyour
compositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.
5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuch
so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)
so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+n
_______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陕西)A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB
5.consequentlyadv.所以,因此
Ioversleptand____Iwaslateforwork.我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.still
C.soD.consequently
Dconsequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的asaconsequence/result=inconsequence=so
Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence(ofit).她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequencen.结果
asaconsequence/resultof=becauseof6.aim1)n.
1(C)目标○
withoutaim无目的的/无目标的achieveone’saim
missone’saim打不中目标2(U)对准,瞄准takeaimat○
Thehuntertookaimatthelion
sb/sth’saimistodo的目标是.Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?Thegovernor’saimistoincreasecitizens’income.2)v.
1(以枪等)对准,瞄准aimat○
takeaimatthetarget=aimatthetarget瞄准靶子
Thefactorymustaimatincreasingitsquality.他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.aimlessa.无目标的,无目的的
Sheledanaimlesslife.
2打算,计划,以为目标,立志做○
aimatdoing=aimtodo瞄准,力求做到,力争达到Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.or:Harryaimstobecomeadoctor.
7.Conventional
adj.(traditional)常规的,通常的,传统的;受俗套束缚的,按习惯办事的,陈旧的,形式上的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念
Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。8.typicaladj.典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例
Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生,他和大多数其他学生一样。adj.evident明白的,明显的(apparent)
n.evidence证据;证明
Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Itisevident(obvious)(tosb)that…..
It"sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。inevidence=evident明显的
9.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的
inamorerealisticway以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealismrealist现实主义者terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖分子SocialismSocialist
realadj.真的realizev.实现
9.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.
ideasandvalves定语
whichwereheldintheMiddleAges
holdIdeas/value持有的观点/价值观Iholdtheviewthattheplancan’twork.adoptvt.
1.采取;采纳;吸收
Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。2.过继,收养[(+as)]
Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。3.正式通过,接受
Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。adoptedadj.被收养的,被采用的adoptedchild
10.possess用作动词时,不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义:
1)“有,拥有”。如:
Thelibrarypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。2)“具有的特质”。常见搭配有bepossessedofsth,意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如:I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。Heispossessedofgreatnaturalability.他很有天赋。3)“支配,控制”。如:
Hewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.
possession
1【c】财产,所有物(常用复数)○
Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personalpossessions个人财产Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.2【u】占有,拥有○
takepossessionof占领,夺取comeintopossessionof占有
inpossessionof(表主动)占有inthepossessionof(表被动)被占有
Heisin~ofthehouse.他拥有这套房子。
Thehouseisinthe~ofhim.这套房子在他的占有之下。--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_____thecompany?--No.Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.have~of;in~ofB.in~of;inthe~ofC.take~of;inthe~ofD.have~of;in~of
11.convince
convincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth.说服某人做Convincesbthat使某人确信某事
Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。
Iwasconvincedthathewassincere.
Yourmistakesconvincedmethatyouhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。
convincevt.“使确信;使信服”
convincesb.ofsth./that...
Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西201*)
A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at
bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合
whatacoincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊!
Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。
Imethimbycoincidence.Ididn’tknowhewashere.12.agreat/gooddeal大量;大量
Eversincethereformandopening,Chinahaschangedagreatdeal.(adv.修饰v.)
Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisconsideredthebestwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.(n.)Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.(修饰比较级)agreat/gooddealof为adj,修饰[U]
Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那个项目花费了大量金钱。1)修饰可数名词:manyafew
agood/greatmany
Agreatmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltalongthestreet.alarge/big/great//smallnumberofManya+单数名词
Morethanone+单数名词2)修饰不可数名词:much
agood/greatdealof
alargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)3)修饰可数和不可数名词alotof/lotsof
plentyof
alargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)练习:
1.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.AgoodmanyB.Agreatmanyof
C.AgreatdealofD.Alotof
2.Heis____betternow.Don’tworryabouthim.A.moreB.agreatdealof
C.anumberofD.agreatdeal13.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartiststopaintoutdoors.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.14.Shadow1)n.影子
Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
Theshadowofthisearlytragedyhasaffectedherwholelife.她年纪轻轻遭此劫,影响了她一生。2)v.尾随,跟踪
Hekeptlookingbehind,afraidofbeingshadowed.他不停的回头看,害怕被跟踪。Hewalkedintheshadowhopingnoonecouldrecognizehim.对比:sitintheshadeofatree.树荫15.Ridiculous
1)adj.荒谬的,可笑的
Itisridiculousthatsheshouldacceptastranger’sinvitation.他竟然接受了一个陌生人的邀请真是荒唐。
v./n.嘲笑,奚落与“laughat”和”makefunof”意思相近。Hebecameanobjectofridicule.Theyallridiculemysuggestion.16.controversial
Adj.有争议的,引起争论的
Hebecameacontroversialfigureintheworldofpolitics.他成为世界政坛上的一位有争议的人物。
n.controversy["kntr,v:si]争论;论战;辩论
Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。16.scoresof很多
Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.
Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformance.
score=20
Ascoreofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.有20个人参加了聚会Twoscoreofthosepeoplewantedtoflythere.那些人中有40人想乘飞机17.attemptv.尝试,企图v.①企图,试图;努力
②试图,尝试:努力去执行,做或完成attemptdoing反复尝试做attempttodo企图做
attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing
Thesecondquestionwassodifficult;Ididn’tevenattemptit.第二道题太难了,我连试都没试。Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.我想开口说几句,但有人叫我别做声。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.Weattemptedthedifficultmaneuverwithoutassistance.
1企图或努力○2袭击;攻击n.○
anattemptonsomeone"slife.对某人生命的攻击
Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire
makeanattempttodosthatdoingsth
Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutfailed.atone’sattempt在sb尝试下one’sfirstattempt初次尝试练习:
1)他试图行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________2)他参加过考试,可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企图说话,可是有人要我安静点。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.
attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak
18.Ontheotherhand
另一方面,相当于一个副词。常与ononehand连用。Ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面
Thisjobisnotwellpaid,butontheotherhand,Idon’thavetoworklonghours.Ononehand,Ineedacomputer,butontheotherhand,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Athand在手边,在附近
Byhand用手的,手工的
Gohandinhandwith与共同行动
19.Predict
1)v.预言,预测后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Itisstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.现在还不可能准确预测地震的发生。
2)n.Prediction预言,预测
Herpredictionturnedouttobecorrect.她的预言证明是正确的。20.Specific明确的,详尽的,具体的,特有的
Canyoubeabitmorespecificwhenyoutalkaboutyourplan?当你谈及你的计划时,你能说的再具体点吗?Eachorganinourbodyhasitsspecificfunction.我们体内的每个器官都有自己独特的作用。Thiskindofdiseaseisspecifictohouses.这种病只有马才会得。21.figure
1)外形;体形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2)体态;风姿Shehasaslenderfigure.
3)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4)数字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?5)Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.22.delicate
Heisadelicatechild.纤弱的,娇弱的,瘦弱的
Becarefulwiththosewinecupstheyareverydelicate.容易的
InsuchadelicatesituationIhavetoweighmywords.需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。Whatadelicateworkofart!精妙的delicatechina.精美的瓷器
23.1)aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。
WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。anaggressivesalesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressiveweapons攻击性武器
2)aggressivelyadv.气势汹汹地
3)aggressionn.侵略(行动)aggressorn.侵略者练习:
Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,youmust_____________.如果你想做一个成功的商人,你必须积极进取。
_______________mustbedestroyed.必须要销毁攻击性的武器。beaggressiveAggressivearms
24.Intheflesh活生生,本人,亲自Fleshn.肌肉;肉
HaveyoueverseenJayChouintheflesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗?Hewouldn’tbelieveuntilhesawintheflesh他直到亲眼目睹才相信。Fleshandblood肉体,血肉之躯
Thoughheisahero,heisstillfleshandblood.Loseflesh减肥Gain/putonflesh增肥Flesh-eating食肉的
25.preference-prefer
1)更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]
Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.首先,最好2)偏爱的事物(或人)[C]
Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?3)偏袒[U][(+for)]
Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。
4)优先(权);优惠权[U][C]inpreferenceto优先于Haveapreferencefor偏爱
Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.我更喜欢古典音乐。Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我们特别喜欢吃甜食.
inpreferenceto优先于
I’dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。
Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.26.Appeal
vi.1)呼吁,恳求appealtosbforsth.
Heappealedtomeforhelp.2)诉诸,求助[(+to)]
Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3)有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4)【律】上诉[(+to/against)]
Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.27.fragileadj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的;Ashebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,hisheartwasfragile.由于他同女朋友分手了,他的心很脆弱。
Reputationn.
1名誉,名声[(+for)]○
Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。Hehasareputationforcheatingintheexam.他以考试作弊而享有盛名。haveareputation享有盛名2好名声,声望;信誉○
Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.这家餐厅信誉很好。
Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer‘sreputation.比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望。liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名loseone’sreputation失去盛名;
winahighreputation赢得很高的声誉
Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必须实践自己的诺言。
Theyarealwaysexhortedtodeliverresultsandtoliveuptotheirparents"highexpectations他们无时无刻被提醒要考取好成绩,实现父母对他们的高度期望。28.、Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.
博物馆展示的不仅仅是视觉上的乐趣。morethan+名词意为“不仅仅”,morethanjust相当于notonly,notjust的意思。如:Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹森不仅是一名讲师,他还是一个作家。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。1)morethan+数词,意为“超过”相当于over,其反义词组为lessthan。如Therearemorethantwohundredpeopleinthepark.公园里有200多人。2)“morethan+形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思。如:Iammorethancontentwithwhatyousaid.我对你的讲话十分满意。
Shewasdressedmorethansimply.她穿着太朴素了。
3)在“more...than...”结构中,肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分,常译为“是而不是”或“与其说不如说”。如:Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.听到这巨大的声响,男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶。29.visual["vizjul]形容词a.
1)视力的;视觉的
Near-sightednessisavisualdefect.近视是一个视力缺陷。2)看得见的,可被看见的;视觉的
Primaryschoolteachersusealotofvisualaids.小学教师使用大量的视觉教具。3)光学的
Telescopesandmicroscopesarevisualinstruments.望远镜和显微镜是光学仪器。30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的
Loveisafragrantflower;andfriendshipisasweetfruit.爱情是一朵芳香的鲜花,友情是一颗甜美的果实。
31.Contemporary1)adj.1当代的○
HislectureisoncontemporaryAmericannovelists.他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的。Hehasfurnitureofcontemporarystyle.他有现代款式的家具.2同时代的;同年龄的○
WasJonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare?琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈?becontemporarywith与同时代2)n.[C]
1同时代的人;同年龄的人○
Hewaslookeddownuponbyhiscontemporaries.他被他的同时代的人瞧不起。2同时期的东西○
3当代人,现代人○
32.permanentadj.
1)永久的,永恒的;永远的
Natureispermanent.自然是永恒的。2)固定性的;常在的
Thisismypermanentaddress.这是我的固定地址。33.signaturen.署名签字
Theteacherputhersignaturetoaletter.老师在信件上签字。SignSignal
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