初中英语时态总结一览表
初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目构成主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s/es用法表示经常性的动作或状态象征词例句一般现在时Everyoftenalwayson天in月、Hegoestoschooleveryday.季、节、年。Ioftenhavelunchathome.一般过去时主语+动词过去式表过去某个、段时间内动Ago/justnow/In1998/lastHewrotealetteryesterday.(did或者bewas/were作及状态week/yesterday等Iwasbornin1979.主语+begoingto+动词原在将来某个时间或形某段时要做的事will/shall+动词原形tomorrow/afternext/tonightin201*Areyougoingtoread?Hewillcometomorrow.Tomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed.一般将来时现在进行时listenlooknow表此时此刻正进行的动作allthetimeDon’t…主语+be(am/is/are)+doing或状态现在完成时现在完成进行时主语+have/has+动词过去含糊的频率副词alreadyjustnever发生在过去影响在现在的分词everHehassleptfortwodays.动作或状态等主语+have/hasbeen+doingIhavebeenteachingfor8years.主语+was/were+doing多用于复合句中主语+had+动过去分词多用于复合句中atthistimeyesterday表在过去某时间正在进行lastSundayevening的动作该动作发生在过去的过去bythetime+过去时whenafterbeforeHewasreadingatthattimelastFridayWehadlearnt201*wordsbytheendoflastyear.Hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextday..过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时主语+would+动词原形过去看来将要发生的动作Hesaidthathe…thenextday.多用宾语从句中或状态
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初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目构成用法标志词例句一般现在时do/does表示经常反复性的动作Every…,onSundaysHegoestoschooleveryday.较长期存在的状态Always,usually,oftensometimesIoftenhavelunchathome.科学事实,客观真理表过去某个点、段时间…ago/justnow/in1998/Hewrotealetteryesterday.内动作及状态last…/yesterday等Iwasbornin1979.在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事tomorrow/after…Next…/tonight/in201*Areyougoingtoread?Hewillcometomorrow.Tomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed./Hehassleptfortwodays.Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.一般过去时did/bewas,werebegoingto+do一般将来时will/shall+doListen!/Look!/now表此时此刻正进行的动现在进行时be(am/is/are)+doingAtthemoment作或状态Already/just/never/ever主语+have/has+动发生在过去影响在现在yet(句末,否定和疑问句式)现在完成时词过去分词的动作或状态等Before/twice…Since+时间点for+时间段.过去进行时was/were+doingatthistime/6o’clockyesterday表在过去某时间正在进HewasreadingatthattimeWhen+一般过去式行的动作lastFriday该动作发生在过去的过bythetime+过去时去Wehadlearnt201*wordsbytheendoflastyear.过去完成时had+done过去将来时would+do
过去看来将要发生的动HesaidthathewouldcomeHesaidthathe…thenextday.作或状态herethenextday.
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