201*中考英语必备300短语句型总结(人教版)1
中考必备300短语总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+sb.do
eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg.Itrainsharderandharder.
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道,伴随……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树
8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样eg.IwillcomebackassoonasIknowthenews.9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday
16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I"mallowedtowatch.我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视
23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto
27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful当心;小心
33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自
eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满
eg:Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.
38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v(原)将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish
42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处
44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iam
sorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格
eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试
WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能
学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起
Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡
觉Heisusedtoworkinghard.Heisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作
74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat从句76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome
78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西
eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen
80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地
87comein进来
88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事
94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错
97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名(单)每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢
102escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出
103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome
107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?eg:Ifindthebookinteresting
109finish完成+doing(名词)110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人
111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor
112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher
113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob
115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好
116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth
120get…from…从某处得到某物
121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事
125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事
129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做
Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦
137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假
139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsthone"ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法
145if:是否=wether
eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146if:如果
eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加
eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%
Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍
155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook
157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It"s+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome
163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass该去上课了
164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?
167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng
174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路
181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou
183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmotherImadeyoumywife
186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite
我以前让他写
189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么
192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing
199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……
eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭
201not…(形、副)atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定,也不
eg:Idon"tjapanseeither.Idon"thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐
204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercameback.
Thechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供什么东西给某人
eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水
207onone"swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin
215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作
216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱
217please+do
218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto
221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……
eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来
223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句
242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.
243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……
eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作
Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案
224rather…than宁可……也不……
eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭
227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校
Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother
228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事
234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are
235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.
241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeIfyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样,这种251suitsb适合某人
252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone"ssurprise令某人惊奇
253takeclasses上课
254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital
255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory
261tellsbsth告诉某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing
265thesame+名词(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路
eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…(地点)到哪的路
269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enough足够…能…so…that+从句“如此…以至于…”
eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschool
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool
270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese
271travelwithsb和某人去旅游
272tryone"sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell
273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了
eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去
274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大
276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着
278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间
eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好,好吗?
Let"swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事
284welcometo+…(地方)欢迎到……
285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办?Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287whattheywilldo=whattodo
288What"sthematter?=What"sthetrouble?=What"swrong?有什么困难?289while+延续性动词
290whydon"tyoudo=whynotdo
291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone"sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下
293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone"shelp
294workat…在某处工作
295workwithsb和某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou
297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今,用在否定句中
299you"dbetterdo最好做某事=you"dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原)
301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后
303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very,修饰形容词304向宾语提问:Whom305向地点提问:Where306向方式提问:How
307向价格和不可数名词提问:Howmuch308向可数名词提问:Howmany309向频率提问:Howoften310向时间段提问:Howlong311向时间提问:whattime/when312向物主代词提问:Whose
313向职业提问:whatdo/does……do314向主语提问:Who
扩展阅读:201*中考英语必备300短语句型总结(人教版)1
中考必备300短语总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+sb.do
eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg.Itrainsharderandharder.
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道,伴随……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树
8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样eg.IwillcomebackassoonasIknowthenews.9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday
16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I"mallowedtowatch.我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视
23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto
27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful当心;小心
33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自
eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满
eg:Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.
38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v(原)将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish
42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处
44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iam
sorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格
eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试
WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能
学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起
Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡
觉Heisusedtoworkinghard.Heisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作
74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat从句76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome
78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西
eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen
80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地
87comein进来
88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事
94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错
97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名(单)每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢
102escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出
103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome
107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?eg:Ifindthebookinteresting
109finish完成+doing(名词)110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人
111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor
112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher
113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob
115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好
116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth
120get…from…从某处得到某物
121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事
125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事
129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做
Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦
137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假
139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsthone"ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法
145if:是否=wether
eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146if:如果
eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加
eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%
Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍
155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook
157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It"s+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome
163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass该去上课了
164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?
167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng
174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路
181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou
183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmotherImadeyoumywife
186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite
我以前让他写
189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么
192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing
199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……
eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭
201not…(形、副)atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定,也不
eg:Idon"tjapanseeither.Idon"thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐
204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercameback.
Thechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供什么东西给某人
eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水
207onone"swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin
215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作
216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱
217please+do
218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto
221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……
eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来
223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句
242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.
243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……
eg:We"retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作
Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案
224rather…than宁可……也不……
eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭
227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校
Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother
228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事
234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are
235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It"sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.
241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeIfyouwanttoloseweightyou"dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样,这种251suitsb适合某人
252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone"ssurprise令某人惊奇
253takeclasses上课
254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital
255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory
261tellsbsth告诉某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing
265thesame+名词(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路
eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…(地点)到哪的路
269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enough足够…能…so…that+从句“如此…以至于…”
eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan"tgotoschool
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool
270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese
271travelwithsb和某人去旅游
272tryone"sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell
273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了
eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去
274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大
276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着
278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间
eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好,好吗?
Let"swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事
284welcometo+…(地方)欢迎到……
285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办?Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287whattheywilldo=whattodo
288What"sthematter?=What"sthetrouble?=What"swrong?有什么困难?289while+延续性动词
290whydon"tyoudo=whynotdo
291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone"sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下
293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone"shelp
294workat…在某处工作
295workwithsb和某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou
297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今,用在否定句中
299you"dbetterdo最好做某事=you"dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原)
301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后
303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very,修饰形容词304向宾语提问:Whom305向地点提问:Where306向方式提问:How
307向价格和不可数名词提问:Howmuch308向可数名词提问:Howmany309向频率提问:Howoften310向时间段提问:Howlong311向时间提问:whattime/when312向物主代词提问:Whose
313向职业提问:whatdo/does……do314向主语提问:Who
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