大作文总结

大作文总结

大作文总结：考研写作六大必考话题

(一)

physicalhealth生理健康mentalfitness心理健康keepoptimistic保持乐观pessimistic悲观的commitsuicide自杀

dophysicalexercises进行体育锻炼well-balanceddiet均衡饮食infectiousdiseases传染病

健康：

(二)环境：

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawings.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingsbriefly,2)explaintheirintendedmeanings,and

3)giveyourcomments.

图一：全球变暖导致极地冰川融化图二：无家可归的北极熊

Asissubtlyrevealedinthecartoonsabove,globalwarmingisarealthreattoourworld.Inthefirstdrawing,theglaciersinthepolarregionarerapidlymeltingowingtoglobalwarming.Inthesecondpicture,ahomelesspolarbearisstayingonanisolatedbigblockofice.

Thepurposeoftheseportrayalsistoshowusthatglobalwarmingisaloomingthreattopeopleallovertheworld.Tobeginwith,globalwarmingleadstotheriseofsealevels.LargesectionsChinesecoastalregionswouldgraduallydisappearunderrisingsealevelsbecauseofglobalwarming,severelyimpairingthecountry’ssocialandeconomicprogress.China’slongcoastlineisthebaseforabout70%ofthelargecities,overhalfofthedomesticpopulationandnearly60%ofthenationaleconomy.Withcomparatively-advancedsocial,economicand

1

culturaldevelopments,China’soff-shoreregionswillsuffergreatlossesifthesealeveldoesnotceaserising.Inaddition,globalwarmingincreasesthepossibilityandintensityofextremeweathersuchashurricanesandsnowstorms.Hurricanesandtyphoonshavebecomestrongerandlonger-lastingoverthepast30years.Theseupswingscorrelatewithariseinseasurfacetemperaturesduetoglobalwarming.

Takingintoaccountthedevastatingeffectsofglobalwarming,wecandrawtheconclusionthatglobalwarmingisagreatthreattoourworld.Facingthegrowingmenaceofglobalwarming,morescientificandactivepreventivemeasuresshouldbetakenonalargerscaletochangeforthebetter.

正如上述漫画生动所示，全球变暖是当今世界的真正威胁。在图一中，由于全球变暖，极地冰川正在加剧融化。在图二中，一只无家可归的北极熊呆在一块孤立的大冰块上。

这些漫画的目的是告诉我们：全球气候变暖对全世界的人们来说是迫在眉睫的威胁。首先，全球气候变暖会导致海平面的上升。由于气候变暖，中国大多数沿海地区都将随着海平面的上升逐渐消失，严重危害了国家的社会和经济发展。中国漫长的海岸线遍布着中国70%的大城市，人口数量占到全国总人口的一半以上，控制着国家经济的将近60%。这些城市的社会、经济和文化发展程度相对先进，如果海平面继续保持上升的话，那么对于中国的内陆城市来说将会承受巨大的损失。其次，全球气候变暖加大了出现极端天气的可能性并加重其强烈程度，例如飓风、雪灾。在最近30年里，飓风和台风持续的时间越来越长，强度也越来越大。这是与全球气候变暖所带来的海平面温度上升紧密联系的。

考虑到全球气候变暖带来的这些毁灭性影响，我们可以得出结论：全球气候变暖是全球的一大威胁。面临着日益增长的威胁，我们应该大规模采取更加积极、科学的预防性措施来促使其向更好的方向发展。7.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

2

Asissymbolicallyillustratedinthepicture,alovelybabyissleepingcomfortablyonthebeautifulearthwithalittlebirdsingingoverhim.Inthedrawing,ahugegreenumbrellasheltersthebabyandtheearthfromthethreateningoutsideworld.Thecaptionindicatesthatweshouldadvocatelowcarboneconomyandcherishtheearth.

Thepainteraimsatremindingustherelationshipbetweenlowcarboneconomyandenvironmentalprotection.Inthefirstplace,lowcarboneconomyiscrucialtosustainableeconomicdevelopment.Economicexpansioncausesirreparabledamagetoourenvironment.Afragileecologicalenvironment,insufficientenvironmentalcapacityandshortageofresourcesarebecomingcriticalproblemshinderingtheworld’sdevelopment.Ifwewanttoachievesustainabledevelopment,environmentalprotectionshouldbeintegratedintooureconomicendeavors.Lowcarboneconomywillhaveadirectimpactontheoverallsituationoftheworld’smodernizationdriveanditslong-termdevelopment.Inthesecondplace,environmentalprotectionisinlinewithtraditionalChineseculture.OneofthecoreprinciplesoftraditionalChinesecultureistomaintainharmonybetweenmanandnature.ManyphilosophiesfromConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhismhaveemphasizedthesignificanceofabalancedenvironment.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Forefathersplanttreessofuturegenerationscanenjoytheshade.”ProtectingourenvironmentandpreservingahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerationsgoeshandinhandwithChineseculture.

Generallyspeaking,lowcarboneconomyisindispensableforsustainabledevelopment.Hauntedbyvariousenvironmentalproblems,weshouldputthelowcarboneconomyatthecoreofoureconomicdevelopmentplansandsolvewide-rangingenvironmentalproblemsbeforetheyevolveintoenvironmentalcrisis.

如图象征性所示，一个可爱的婴儿正舒适地睡在美丽的地球上，一只小鸟在他身旁歌唱。在图画中，一只巨大的绿伞保护婴儿和地球不受可怕的外部世界的侵害。文字说明显示：倡导低碳、呵护地球。

画家旨在提醒我们低碳经济与环境保护之间的关系。首先，低碳经济对经济的可持续发展至关重要。经济的发展给我们的环境带来无法弥补的损失。脆弱的生态环境、环境容量不足和资源短缺现在成为阻碍世界发展的至关重要的因素。如果我们想持续发展，那么保护环境就必须与经济发展所做出的努力紧密结合。低碳经济将对世界的现代化进程和长期发展目标产生直接影响。其次，保护环境应该与传统的中国文化保持一致。中国传统文化的一个核心原则是维护人类和大自然的和谐统一。儒家、道家和佛家思想中的很多哲理都强调一个和谐的环境的重要性。中国有句古话：“前人栽树，后人乘凉“。因此，保护我们现在的环境、为后代维护健康的环境与传统的中国文化是一脉相承的。

总之，低碳经济对可持续发展来说是必不可少的。各种各样的环境问题困扰着世界，因此我们应该把低碳经济放在经济发展计划的核心位置，在各种各样的环境问题演变为环境危机之前解决他们。

environmentalprotection环境保护keepecologicalbalance保持生态平衡sustainabledevelopmentstrategy可持续发展战略

savetheenergy节约能源（节能）

reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouseeffect温室效应

cleanrenewableenergy清洁可再生能源lowcarboneconomy低碳经济deforestation滥砍滥伐desertification沙漠化

waterandsoilerosion水土流失sandstorm沙尘暴snowstorm雪灾typhoon台风flood洪水earthquake地震

201*年春季/夏季中国西南地区遭受严重旱灾/水灾。

TheSouthwestChinawasafflictedwithseveredrought/floodintheSpring/Summerof201*.

201*年4月14日青海省玉树地区发生了一场灾难性破坏性地震。

AdisastrousanddestructiveearthquakeoccurredinYushuofQinghaiProvinceonApril14,201*.

(三)

爱心：

关于“爱心”的三个小话题：

1.责任：duty/responsibility责任感：senseofresponsibility承担：shoulder/assume/undertake逃避：avoid/shun/shirk2.奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication3.职业道德：98年professionalethics

欺诈行为：dishonestbehaviors诚信：honesty

伪劣产品：fakecommodities

(四)文化：

1.文化交流：(02,10年考过两次)文化交流：culturalexchange

文化融合:culturalintegration/blending多元文化：multi-culture,

mosaicculture,pluralisticculture保存珍惜：preserveandcherish取其精华：absorbitsessence去其糟粕：resistitsdarkside2.流行文化：popularculture偶像崇拜：idolworship上网成瘾：webaddiction数码产品：digitalproducts

4

电子游戏：electronicgames手机入网：

mobile-phonesubscription

手机短信：textmessage

(五)

青年面对社会：

1.独立：independence溺爱：dotingcare

独生子女：onlychildren2.坚持：persistence

成功：success创新：innovation

奋斗精神：strivingspirit拼搏精神：determinedspirit人生观：outlookoflife

3.信心：confidence

4.合作：cooperation/teamwork团队精神：teamspirit齐心协力/众志成城：joint/cooperativeefforts

(六)

两代关系：

代沟：generationgap

老年人：old/agedpeople,

theold/aged/elders/elderly,seniorcitizens虐待：abuse错误

mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat(ment)

赡养：dogoodto,care,lookafter,takecareof,financiallysupport

5

扩展阅读：大作文总结 1

1.firstofall

equallyimportantlybywayofconclusion

opinion

2.firstofall

furtherandevenmoreimportantlybywayofconclusion

opinion

3.firstofall

evenmoredisturbinginconclusion

opinion

4.firstly

secondlyandmoreimportantlybywayofconclusion

agreeordisagree

5.firstofall

secondlyinsummary

agreeordisagree

6.onepointwhichibelievetobeabsolutelypivotalisthefact

thathowever

inreality,ofcourse

agreeordisagree

7.firstly

yet,perhapsthestrongestargumentinfavourofinconclusion

agreeordisagree

8.surprisingly

inordertoinreality

discusseffectsandsuggesttheway

9.thecausesofthisproblemis

inordertoresolvethisinconclusion

discussthecausesproblemandoffersolution

10.frommyperspective

anothermajorcontributingfactorinreality

discussthecausesproblemandoffersolution

连接词：

yetwhileIpersonallybelievethatdespitethoughhoweveradmittedlynonethelessinthisessayIintendtoarguethattherearemoreoverintheotherwordsoneparticularlygoodexampleofthisisitisalsointerestingtonotethatIbelievethatIwouldarguethatinmanysuchoneparticularlysalientexampleofthissimilarlyinordertobesustainablealthoughitishighlyunlikelythatitseemsthatthisraisescertainquestionsaboutthereasonsforitisvitallyimportantthatthereforeitisnecessaryforallsbtoensurethatofcourseitismybeliefthatwhereasitismypersonalbeliefthatthereasonsformyopinionareifratherthanIfeelthattherearewidelydifferingviewsontheissueofwhether_____shouldbebannedornotsomepeoplewouldsuggestthatIpersonallybelievethatthisisparticularlysogiventhefactthatitisanirrefutablefactthatneverthelesshenceitisclearlythateveniffurtherIonceagainrestatemyviewthatinthisessayasaresultofattheheartofthematterisIfirmlybelievethattraditionallyrecentlyconsequentlylittlewonderanothercontributingfactorisperhapsthereisawidelyheldperceptioninmanypartsofworldtodaythatinthefollowingessayinterestingthoughtheymaybeforinstanceaswellasconversely

大作文类型的解释

1.Doyouagreeordisagree/Whatareyouropinions

onthis?需就题目提供的观点表达意见的题型2.DiscussCauses,Effectsand/orSolutions需具体

提出原因或解决方法的题型

可照搬的句子

1.Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmypositionthatthe_____(名词)hashadapositiveimpactonmodernlifebecauseofitsinfluenceon____(名词)and__(名词)。

2.Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethat__(名词)willcontinuetobecomemorepopularasthepaceoflifeincreases.

3.Inconclusion,thechallenges___(名词)arenumerousandcomplex.Althoughtheyarebynomeansinsurmountable,itishighlyunlikelythattheywillberesolvedintheforeseeablefuture.

4.Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecomeevenmoreimportantinthefutureasbordersbetweencountriesbecomeincreasinglyblurred.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.

5.Insummary,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinionthat……

6.Inreality,ofcourse,______________isunlikelyinthenearfuture.However,giventheseriousnessoftheproblemsthatitcauses,Ibelievethatthisshouldbetheultimategoal.

7.Inconclusion,Ionceagainrestatemyviewthat__________is__________.also______________.

8.Inreality,thisproblemisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshortterm.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat_______.9.Inconclusion,Ibelievethatthisisclearlyaproblemofsuchcomplexitythatnosolutionislikelyintheshortterm.However,Ibelievethatthemeasuresoutlinedabovewouldconstituteagoodfirststep.

Not

only___________,

but

小作文

一：开头

1.Aglanceatthegraphprovidedrevealssomestrikingsimilaritiesbetween_______and________(需比较的的两个项目)duringtheperiodfrom_______to_________（年份）.Itisevidentthat__________sawconsiderablefluctuationsinfertility,withlowsduringthe________(年份加s)andhighsduringthe______(年份加s).

2.Givenaretwofiguresconcerning________(主题内容).Thefirstprovidesdataontheratesof_______(对象的比较)，whilethesecondindicates_____.----一个折线图加一个饼形图

二：结尾

Itisinterestingtonotethat/Alsonoteworthyisthefactthat……

三：词组

1.increasingfromapproximately数字……（用于开头做伴随状语）

2.……ratethenplungedtoalow/highofonly……(具体数字)3.thiswasfollowedbyaperiodofexponentialgrowth,with……（比较内容）reachingapeakof……（具体数字）4.……（具体时间），however,broughtasustained(持续)decline/increaseinthisfigure.------（需表示一段时间持续的状态）

5.……（另一个比较的对象），meanwhile,fluctuatedatsomewherebetween____and____(具体数字)priorto……（时间），beforedroppingsharplytolessthan____（数字）in____（年份）.Thefollowing_____（几个变化相同的连续年份）yearssawarapidclimbinthisrate,tosomewhereinthevicinityof……（数字）in……（年份），followedbyasteadyfall.--------（先波动变化，再急剧下降，再迅速上升，最后缓慢均匀下降）

6.Itisapparentfromtheinformationsuppliedthattherateof……（主要内容）increasesexponentiallyduring……and……(对象)。

7.Alsoevidentisthefactthat(很明显的事实是)

8.Thesubsequentdecades（再后来的数十年）,however,seedramaticdecreasesin……

9.Amere(仅仅)……（数字）of……arecommittedby……10.Asfortheproportionof(至于……的比例)

11.…A…outnumber…B…（A在数量上超过B）…C…to…D…(比例是C比D)

12.slightlylower(稍微降低)----直接加数字13.Yet,byfarthemostsignificantchangetotakeplaceduringthisperiodwastheincreasedpopularityof……（具体项目）

14.Notasinglerespondent（没有一个被调查者）tothesurveyrated……astheirpreferred……（具体项目）in……(年份)

15.thesecondhighestoverall(总体中第二高的)16.instarkcontrast(鲜明的对比)

17.Likewise,therewerealsoconsiderabledecreases（相当大的减少量）inthepopularityratingsof……（具体项目）18.Itisevidentfromtheinformationprovidedthat(从信息中明显得出)

19.Oneparticularlyinterestingfacthighlightedbythefigureisthat

20.notsurprisingly毫无疑问

21.equallypredictableisthefactthat同样可预测的事实是高级词的替换

show=reveal

increase(v)=rise/climb/growincrease(n)=rise/growthdecrease=fall/drop=decline

sharp=dramatic=rapid/considerable/expontial/markedsharply

=

dramatically

rapid/considerably/exponentially/markedly

fallsharply=decreasedramatically=slideaway/plungegradual=steadygradually=steadilybirthrate=fertility

about=approximately/somewhereinthevicinityof+数字gaol=prison

just=only=anegligible/amereabout/around=some=approximately

prisoner=offender/convictedcriminal/prisoninmateabout=on=concerningclear=apparent/evidentdecrease=slip

severaldifferent=varioushobby=pastime/leisureactivity

=

favourite=preferredlikewise=similarlyhowever=yet

bycontrast=instarkcontrast,howevercompare=provideacomparisonoflevel=popularity/prevalenceincreasedramatically=soar

clearly=itisevidentfromtheinformationprovidedthatinterestingly=itisinterestingtonotethatinternetshopping=onlineshoppingnew=recentlyestablishedyearly=annual

areverydifferent=varygreat

much(shorter)=far(shorter)=considerably(shorter)ontheotherhand=bycontrast=instarkcontrast,however,build=establishlength=scaletransport=carry

highereducation=tertiaryeducationget=receive

gainaneducation=attendcollegeoruniversityingeneral=overallalittle=marginally

partoftheworld=regionoftheworldconversely=bycontrastpercentage=rategraph=figurekind/type=form

differentkinds=variousformssome=approximately/anapproximateconduct=perform=carryoutnotsurprising=predictablecommon=popular

muchlesspopular=farlesspopular=considerablycommon

operation=procedure

plasticsurgery=cosmeticprocedure/cosmeticsurgeryinterestingly=itisinterestingtonotethatshow=illustrate=mark=denote=indicategive=supplystay=remain

accordingtothediagram=thediagramgivenshowssit=settle

remove=absorb/filter

lesstherefore=thusinvolve=entailpart=stage=phase

then=afterthis=subsequently/atthispointdivide=separatepart=componentremove=extractwillprobably=(be)likelytoallow=permit

(be)located=(be)placed/(be)situatedmiddle=centre

opinion=positionchange=alter

affect/effect=influence=impactbelieve=feel

improve=revolutionisetalkto=relatetocommunication=contactinsteadof=ratherthanfamilyandfriends=lovedonesothercountries=farawayplacesinternationalbusiness=globaltradeinthepast=inearliertimesinvolve=entail

(be)available=canbeaccessedofcourse=admittedlymuchof=avastamountoftrue=reliablehelpful=useful

nevertheless=nonethelesstoconclude=bywayofconclusionreaffirm=restate

cause=(be)responsiblefor/resultinharmful=detrimentalfirstly=firstofalltoomuch=toexcess

(be)incrediblyhighinfat/containagreatdealoffatillness=ailment

serioushealthproblem=majorhealthproblemwhenwegetolder=inlaterlifealthough=whilecheap=affordable

inadditiontothis=furtherandevenmoreimportantly,though,……interestingly=itisinterestingtonotethateat=consume

inconclusion=bywayofconclusiondanger=riskmostly=mainlyand=aswellasnotlikely=highlyunlikelypowerful=potentsign=symbol

lackofmoralstandards=moraldecadenceworrying=disturbinghowever=thoughdamage=degradationespecially=particularlygoodexample=salientexamplelarge=vastslowly=graduallyarea=sectionlikewise=similarlyfamous=worldrenowned

inrecentyear=overthepastfewdecadesgrowing=boomingcomplicated=complexcertainlynot=bynomeans

impossibletoovercome=insurmountableimmigrant=newcomer

ruleofbehaviour/socialrule=socialcustom=socialnorm

fitin=adapt/adjust

newcountry=adoptedcountryrule=law

obeythelaw=observethelawtherefore=thus

important=necessary=essential/vitallyimportantmakesure=ensureexample=instanceallow=permitillegal=prohibitedown=possessgun=firearmsocial=societalbringtogether=uniteview/position=perspective(be)ableto=(be)capableofman=malewoman=femalejob=occupation

traditional=conservative/conventionalwell=effectivelyalthough=whileargue=contend

Ibelieve/Ifeel=Iwouldargue/Iwouldcontendgeneralization=stereotyperight=accuratesex=gendergive=providechance=opportunitybring=createoften=frequentlysee=viewquestion=issueban=prohibitillegal=illicitmain=principal

important=absolutelypivotaltherefore=thus/hencemost=themajorityofdrugabuse=substanceabusewant=wish

especially=particularlyproven=irrefutablecause=leadto

paythebill=coverthecostsexpensive=costlydecide=determine

Iwouldarguethat/Iwouldsuggestthatneed=requirevery=incrediblyoften=frequentlytry=attempt

save=protect=preservedefinitely=certainlycontroversial=contentiouslet=allowlike=includingbefore=inthepastimportant=vitalrecognise=appreciatedelicate=fragiledependon=relyoneachother=oneanotherupset/disturb=disruptaffect=impactuponchange=alteroften=frequentlycomeback=returndestroy=ruin

predator=predatoryanimalmultiply=reproduceoutofcontrol=uncheckedbecause=since=giventhatdanger=riskmaybe=perhapsstill=neverthelessfurthermore=further

naturallivingenvironment=habitaltoday=thesedays

affect/effect=influence=consequence/impactthecountry=ruralareathecity=urbanareacause=leadto/giverisetopoorer=lessaffluentfeel/believe=(be)convincedresolve=addressattractive=appealing

subsidise=providefinancialincentivesmove=relocatediscuss=explore

cause=source/contributingfactorrecently=inrecenttimesoffer=providechief=primary

traditionally=inthepastusually=typicallyconsequently=asaresult

moreandmore=anincreasingnumberoflittlewonder=itisunsurprisingresolve=address/overcomesubsidy=financialincentiveofcourse=admittedlychoice=alternativelookafter=takecareofprogrammecampaignwouldpreferto=wouldratherstay=remain

cannot=(be)unableto(do)leisureactivity=pastimeanother/oneother=onefurthertoconclude=inconclusionstep=measure

abovementioned=outlinedabovefall=decline

poorquality=sub-standardsmackorcane=discipline/punishphysicalpunishment=corporalpunishmentcause/reason=factor/sourceimportant=crucial

inmyview=frommyperspectiveallow=permitmajor=significant

importantsubject=coresubjectpeople=individual

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