201*高考英语一轮复习-完型填空常用词汇总结经典方法
201*年高考英语复习精典素材——2.历年高考完形填空常
用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice
注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的
交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大
吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下，记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿
去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest
takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装
getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatloss
diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative
adj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintoprefer
enjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom
sufferaloss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover
uncovercooker
44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout
burstoutgooffexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife
reserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea
fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper
journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike
givesb.alift/ride
21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematch
sportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….
易考的近义词组
Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do
Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send
扩展阅读：201*高考英语一轮复习-完型填空常用单词及词组
201*年高考英语复习精典素材——历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的
观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话
者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下，记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch
拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake
摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入
move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean
斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhave
aresttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears
/burstoutcrying
20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发
现/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
inspect视察
21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态
make-up化装
getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）
greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain
Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without
（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learn
realize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapply
to32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’s
dreamwin
Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.
Intoreality
33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasone
cantodo
34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakill
of36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeinto
preferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleave
leavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsuffer
from
sufferaloss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixclean
brushcoveruncovercooker
44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemand
persuade说服
45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todo
sth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Of
sth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonor
of51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Ban
prohibit
53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout
burstoutgooffexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith
跟上
57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwo
daysoff
2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo
camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthost
hostess
Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurse
teacher
Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkand
knifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshave
afever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidence
ambitionenergy
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupid
carefulproud
Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/puton
weight
14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch
划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazine
newspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrase
scholarshipdegree
Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike
givesb.alift/ride
21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯
例（名词）
22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondbe
rich/well-off
25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgame
matchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….
易考的近义词组
Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do
Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide
Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send
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