高考英语必背单词汇总
单词拼写必背
一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February6.June7.July11.November12.December三、一年四季
3.Wednesday
4.Thursday
5.Friday
3.March8.August4.April9.September5.May10.October
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八4.twelfth第十二2.ninth第九5.twentieth第二十3.forty四十四、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)2.niece(女性晚辈)5.aunt(女性长辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔6.refer(referred,referring)提到2.control(controlled,controlling)控制7.forget(forgetting)忘记3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿
注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播是lain)2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑8.seek(sought,sought)寻求3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬12.spread(spread,spread)传播
挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)13.swim(swam,swum)游泳7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、部分专用名词
1.Australia(澳大利亚；澳洲)7.Sweden瑞典/Swedish（瑞典人）2.Australian(澳大利亚人)8.Macao澳门3.Canada/Canadian9.Tibet西藏4.Italy/Italian10．the201*BeijingOlympicGames5.France/French11.theOlympictorch奥运火炬6.Germany/German12．The201*ShanghaiWorldExpo八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength长度2.widewidth宽度
3.highheight高度4.strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写
1.German(Germans)德国人4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西2.gulf(gulfs)海湾红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶
6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess成功8.considerconsideration考虑2.pronouncepronunciation发音9.discoverdiscovery发现3.explainexplanation解释10.buryburial埋葬4.decidedecision决定11.concludeconclusion得出结论5.enterentrance进入12.arrivearrival到达6.permitpermission允许13.weighweight重量7.refuserefusal拒绝
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully美丽的4.particularparticularly特别的2.possiblepossibly可能的5.successfulsuccessfully成功的3.practicalpractically实际的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外17.Asian(NMET1996)2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)18.assistant助手3.accepted(NMET1997)19.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，astonishing，astonished)
accidentallyadv.偶然地)20.astronaut宇航员5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)21.atmosphere气氛6.address地址22.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)7.admire钦佩23.attentively专心地8.admitting24.attentively9.agreement协议25.attitude态度10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业26.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)
的)27.average平均11.altogether总共28.average12.ancient古代的29.balance平衡13.announced30.beauty美(beautiful)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，31.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是
anxiouslyadv.焦急地)beliefs)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉32.beyond超过
apologeticadj.道歉的，apologetically33.biology生物adv.道歉地)34.birthday生日16.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank35.bravery勇敢
sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)36.broadcast
37.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原
形)
38.carefully小心(carefully)39.ceiling天花板40.celebrated
41.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)42.century世纪43.challenge挑战44.character性格45.charge收费46.cinema电影院
47.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.
comfortablyadv.舒适地)48.comfortably49.comment评论
50.communication交流
51.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛
competitor竞赛者)52.composition作文53.concert音乐会
54.concludev.conclusionn.结论55.condition情况(conditions条件)56.confessing
57.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)58.constantly不断地59.construction60.continue继续
61.contribution贡献(contributev.)62.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)63.conversation谈话64.coughing65.cousin表兄弟
66.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)67.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)68.curious
69.customer顾客70.customers71.custom习俗72.damage损坏73.declared
74.delicious美味
75.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)76.determined有决心的
77.develop发展(developmentn.
3developing发展中的，developed发达的)
78.dialogue对话
79.diary日记(dairy奶制品)
80.difference不同点(有复数形式)
81.disappointed失望(disappointing让人
失望的)
82.disappointment失望
83.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，
其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)84.disturb打扰
85.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)86.downstairs楼下
87.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或
dreamt)
88.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电
的)
89.employ雇用(employmentn.employer
雇主，employee雇员)
90.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是
emptied)91.encourage鼓励(encouraging,
encouraged,encouragementn.)92.energy能量93.envelope信封
94.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)95.equal
96.equipment设备97.especially尤其是98.essential
99.European欧洲人100.event事件
101.excellent极好(excellencen.excellently
adv.)
102.exhibition
103.exhibition展览104.expense耗费
105.experience经验(experienced有经验
的)
106.expert专家107.expression表达108.failure失败(failv.)109.familiar
110.familiar熟悉的111.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名
词，作名词时有复数)112.figure人物/数字113.finger手指114.flight飞行115.forehead前额116.foreign
117.fortunately幸运地118.forward向前
119.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)120.frequently经常地121.furniture家具122.further进一步的123.generally
124.geography地理125.Germany德国126.government127.gradually逐渐地
128.graduation毕业(graduate)129.grammar语法130.habits
131.handkerchiefs
132.honesty诚实(honest)133.honor/honour荣誉
134.imagination想象力(imaginev.)135.immediate
136.immediately马上
137.impress印象(impressionn.)138.incident小事件
139.including包括(includev.)140.indispensable
141.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)142.information信息
143.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,
inspired)144.institute学院145.instrument仪器146.interest兴趣147.interrupt打断148.interrupt打断
149.introduce介绍(introductionn.)150.irregular不规则的151.journey旅程
152.judge判断(judgment)
4153.kindergarten幼儿园154.knowledge知识155.labor/labour劳动156.late1y
157.laughter笑声158.lawyer律师
159.librarian图书馆理员
160.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)161.luckily幸运地162.magazine杂志163.majority
164.majority大多数
165.manage设法(manager,management)166.market
167.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married
已婚的)
168.material(s)/cloth169.material物质/材料170.mayor市长171.mean
172.measure测量
173.medal奖章(比较：model模型)
174.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，
remember记得)175.messages176.metal金属177.modern现代的178.modest谦虚的179.monitor班长/监控180.moustache胡子
181.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)182.musician音乐家
183.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)184.nationality国籍(nation国家，national
国家的)185.naturally
186.naughty淘气的187.necessary188.ninth
189.normal正常的190.obey
191.obviously明显的192.offering
193.operation手术194.opportunity机会195.ordinary普通的196.organized/organised197.particularly特别是198.passenger旅客199.passengers
200.patience耐心(patiently)201.patient病人/耐心
202.perfect完美(perfectly)203.performed204.perhaps或许205.period时期206.permission许可207.persuaded
208.phenomena现象209.physicist物理学家210.pilots
211.poisonous有毒的(poison)212.political政治的(politics)213.popular受欢迎的214.population人口215.position职位
216.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能
的)
217.poverty贫穷(poor)218.poverty贫穷219.practical220.preparing221.pressure222.pretend假装223.professor教授224.profit利润225.progress进步226.pronunciation
227.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)228.public公众229.purpose目的230.quality
231.quantity数量232.realistic
233.receive收到234.recently
235.recognised/recognized
236.recognize认出(recognition承认)
5237.regards问候238.remind提醒
239.repeat(repetition)重复240.respect尊敬241.restaurant餐馆242.restaurants
243.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,
satisfying)
244.satisfactory满意的245.Saturday
246.scientific科学的247.scientific科学的248.secretary秘书249.secretly
250.separately单独地251.separates
252.serious严重的(seriously)253.service服务
254.shortcoming缺点255.silence安静(silent)256.similar
257.similar类似的(similarityies相似之
处)
258.situation形势/情况259.slightly
260.society社会(socialadj.社会的)261.southern
262.special特别的
263.species物种(单复数同形)264.spring
265.square平方266.stolen267.straight
268.suitable合适的269.support支持270.surprise吃惊271.surround包围272.swimming
273.technique技术(technicaladj.)274.technology技术275.temperature温度276.theory理论277.thirsty口渴278.thorough279.total合计280.traffic交通281.translated
282.translation翻译(translator翻译家，
interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)283.umbrella284.umbrella伞
285.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)286.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意
willn.意志)287.upstairs288.upstairs楼上289.vacation假期
290.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)291.victim受害者292.victory胜利293.vocabulary词汇294.voyage航行295.waste296.weather
297.whisper低语298.worship崇拜
299.youth年轻人(复数加-s)300.zero零
扩展阅读：高考英语必背单词分类归纳汇总
高考英语必背单词汇总
从现在开始记忆!~
单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天
1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月
1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记
8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
13.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌
11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength长度2.widewidth宽度3.highheight高度4.strongstrength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾
3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕
4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5.roof(roofs)房顶
6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess成功
2.pronouncepronunciation发音3.explainexplanation解释4.decidedecision决定5.enterentrance进入6.permitpermission允许7.refuserefusal拒绝
8.considerconsideration考虑9.discoverdiscovery发现10.buryburial埋葬
11.concludeconclusion得出结论12.arrivearrival到达13.weighweight重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1.beautifulbeautifully美丽的2.possiblepossibly可能的3.practicalpractically实际的4.particularparticularly特别的5.successfulsuccessfully成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外
2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)
4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)
5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩
8.admitting(201*北京春季卷)9.agreement协议
10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)
11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的
13.announced(NMET1999)
14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)
15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)
16.apologize/apologise(201*全国卷)
17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手
20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航员
222.atmosphere气氛
23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude态度
27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均
29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡
31.beauty美(beautiful)
32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)
33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢
37.broadcast(NMET1996)
38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)
39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板
41.celebrated(201*北京春季卷)
42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院
48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论
51.communication交流
52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会
55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(201*北京春季卷)
58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地
60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟
67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer顾客
71.customers(201*北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏
74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味
76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的
78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue对话
80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)
81.difference不同点(有复数形式)
82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)
83.disappointment失望
84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰
86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下
88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)
90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)
91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)
92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封
95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备
398.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.European欧洲人101.event事件
102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)
103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费
106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)
107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的
112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额
117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前
120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的
124.generally(201*全国卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德国
127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地
129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法
131.habits(NMET1997)
132.handkerchiefs(201*北京春季卷)133.honesty诚实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉
135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(201*北京春季卷)137.immediately马上
138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件
140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)
142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息
144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)
145.institute学院146.instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打断
150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程
153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师
160.librarian图书馆理员
161.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志
164.majority(201*北京春季卷)165.majority大多数
166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market(201*全国卷)
168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)
169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长
172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量
174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)
175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)
176.messages(201*全国卷)177.metal金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的
4180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子
182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician音乐家
184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)
186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘气的
188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的
193.offering(201*全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的
197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客
200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心
203.perfect完美(perfectly)
204.performed(201*北京春季卷)205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可
208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家211.pilots(201*全国卷)
212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位
217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)
218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷
220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步
227.pronunciation(201*北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)229.public公众230.purpose目的
231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity数量
233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive收到
235.recently(NMET1999)
236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候239.remind提醒
240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐馆
243.restaurants(NMET1999)
244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)
245.satisfactory满意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书
250.secretly(201*北京春季卷)251.separately单独地
252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious严重的(seriously)254.service服务
255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent)
257.similar(201*北京春季卷)
258.similar类似的(similarityies相似之处)
259.situation形势/情况260.slightly(201*全国卷)
261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)262.southern(201*全国卷)263.special特别的
5264.species物种(单复数同形)265.spring(NMET1997)266.square平方
267.stolen(201*全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise吃惊272.surround包围
273.swimming(NMET1998)
274.technique技术(technicaladj.)275.technology技术276.temperature温度277.theory理论278.thirsty口渴
279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total合计281.traffic交通
282.translated(NMET1998)
283.translation翻译(translator翻译家，interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella伞
286.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)
288.upstairs(201*全国卷)289.upstairs楼上290.vacation假期
291.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)292.victim受害者293.victory胜利294.vocabulary词汇295.voyage航行
296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth财富
298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper低语300.worship崇拜
301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)302.zero零
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