新目标八下英语unit3知识点总结
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
二.教学目标：
1.谈论过去发生的事情2.学会讲故事3.热爱科学、探索科学
三.重点词汇：
UFO,bathroom,bedroom,kitchen,land,shirt,while,experience,around,strange,follow,kid,climb,jump,shout,cat,anywhere,happen,accident,plane,modern,kill,murder,bright,playground,bell,close,silence,meaning,earth,hero
四.重点短语：
infrontof,getoutof,talkonthephone,takeoff,besurprised,atthetrainstation,runaway,inhospital,atthedoctor’s,walkaround,callone’sname
五.重点句型：
1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.
2.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOarrived.3.WherewereyouwhentheUFOarrived?Iwasinmybedroom.
六.语法重点：1.过去进行时。
2.掌握以when和while引导的时间状语从句。
七.课文重点、难点讲解：1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.
（1）infrontof…在……前面，当……的面inthefrontof…在……的前部
（2）过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。构成：was/were+
doing。过去进行时的标志词：at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。注意：一些动词，如see,
hear,love,like,know,remember,understand,have等感情、知觉和状态的词，一般不用于进行时。
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。2.Iwasgettingoutoftheshower.我正洗完澡出来。
“getout”出来，getoutof…从……出来
3.IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.walkdown/along沿着……走。land“着陆、下降”，动词。takeoff“起飞”e.g.Theplanelandedsafely.
4.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.when与while区分：
（1）“当…的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。
（2）如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可译为“与此同时”Iwasreadingwhilemybrotherwasdrawing.
（3）当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反，while可译为“而”，while更强调并列的对比而非转折。
e.g.Iamout-goingwhilemysisterisquietandshy.总之，when表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间，由其引导的时间状语的时态如果是一般过去时，其主句通常要用过去进行时。while表示略长的一段时间，由其引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，而主句时态根据实际情况而定。5.IhadaveryusualexperienceonSunday.
experience可数名词，“经历”。anexperience一次经历。
6.Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing,andIwasverysurprisedwhenitwentintoasouvenirshop.
（1）followsb./sth跟随某人（某事物），follow及物动词，“跟随”。（2）besurprise“感到吃惊”，主语为人。e.g.Hegaveusabigsurprise.We’resurprisedtohearthenews.Thatmoviehasasurprisingend.7.Isn’tthatamazing!太令人惊叹了！
这是感叹句的一种表达形式。如：Aren’ttheyperfect!
另外还有用how和what开头的感叹句。例：WhatadayIhad!8.Isawacatinatree.9.Itwasreallyscared.
bescared“（某人）给吓坏了，害怕了。”近义短语beafraid/frightened.10.Heshoutedatme.SoIstoppedclimbing.
shoutatsb.冲某人大叫，shoutsth.大叫某事物（shouthisname）stopdoingsth.停止做某事，stoptodosth.停下来去做某事11.callthepolice报警
talkonthetelephone在电话里交谈
lookoutside往外看，lookoutsideof向…的外面看。12.Beijingwasmadehostto201*Olympics.host名词，“主人”；动词，“作东道主”13.
14.RobertAllenisnowover40.over：“超过”
15.TheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.EventhedatehasmeaningtomostAmericans.
16.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.around介词，“围绕，环绕”last动词，“持续，延续”。
扩展阅读：新目标人教Unit3 知识点总结八下
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?知识点
一．词形变化
1.动词：sweep--_______-_______throw-________-_________lend-________-_________
drop-________-_______find-________-_________fallfell--fallen
2.fold--________(反义词)develop--__________(发达的)--_____________(发展中的)-___________(n)fair-_________(反义词)-___________(n)permit(v.允许)-______________(n许可)二．重要短语
dothechores干家务，处理琐事dothedishes洗碗，洗餐具sweepthefloor擦洗地板，扫地
takeoutthetrash/rubbish倒垃圾takeone’stime不急；慢慢来makethebed整理床铺foldtheclothes叠衣服cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅dothelaundry洗衣服takeout取出workon从事，致力于takecareof照顾，照看stayoutlate在外面呆得很晚getaride搭便车gotoameeting去开会givesbaridetosp搭乘某人去某地helpoutwithsth帮忙解决某事inamess杂乱无章atleast至少atmost至多anyminute/second/momentnow随时，马上bebackfrom….干…回来assoonas=theminute=thesecond=themoment一…..就…..takesbforawalk带某人去散步
comeover过来，顺便来访allday整天allevening整晚comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家
insurprise吃惊地，惊讶地。replytosb回复某人allthetime一直passsbsth=passsthtosb递给某人某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助awasteoftime/money浪费时间/金钱getinto=enter进入dependon依靠；信赖；取决于Italldepends/Thatdepends那得看情况而定
adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展fallill生病fallasleep入睡minddoingsth介意做某事三．重要句型
1.Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth?请你（做）......好吗？肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t/I’mafraidnot.
2.neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也…neither…nor既不..也不…/either..or..或者…或者…(连接并列主语，符合临近原则)NeitherInorTomagreeswithyouneither做代词：neitherofsb+单数谓语Neitherofthemgivesup.
3.(1)find+宾语+adj/介词短语Ifindthestoryinteresting./Ifindhisroominamess.(2)findsb.doingsth发现某人在做某事
（3）findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……Shefoundithardtofinishtheworkbyherself.4.borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.5.hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.6.whileconj.“在……期间；当……的时候”While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词
Couldyoupleasetakegoodcareofourdogwhileweareaway?7.wastetime/moneyonsth
wastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth◆sthcostsb.+钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.8.inordertodosth=soastodosth为了做某事。Inordertokeephealthy,Weshouldkeepexercisingeveryday.9.providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.供应某人某物
offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物10.doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责
11.keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindowsopenandthedoorclosed.12.asaresult结果,因此（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）asaresultof=becauseof+名词：由于…..的结果Itsnowedsoheavily.Asaresult,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingasaresultoftheheavysnow.
13.the+比较级，the+比较级“越......越......”Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.14.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.某人没有必要做某事。Thereisnoneedforstudenstoanswerthisquestionsagain.
四．背诵句子
1.Ifyoudon’tgotothemountainstomorrow,neitherwillI.Heoftenborrowsbooksfromthelibrary,SodoI.
2.TheInternetprovidesuswithalotofinformationweneed.3.Whetherwewillgoonapicnicdependsontheweather.4.Since(既然，因为)therainhasstopped,let’sgoforawalk.Hehasstudiedhardsince(自从)hecametoourschool.
5.--HowlongmayIkeepthebook?---Foraweek.Butyoumustn’tlendittoothers.6.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonahecomesback.
7.Peterlikesreadinganewspaperwhileheishavingbreakfast.
SomestudentsareplayingfootballinthePEclass,whileothersareplayingbasketball.五．书面表达
作为青少年的我们在学习之余是否应该帮助家长做一些家务呢？写一篇80词左右的作文表明你的观点。（思路：首先点明自己的观点（支持/反对）；其次，为什么这么认为；最后，总结）
It’sgoodforteenagerstodosomehousework.Somepeoplethinkstudentsneedn’tdoanyhousework.Theythinktheonlythingstudentsneedtodoisstudyingwell.Idon’tthinkso.
It’sgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.Therearethreereasons.Firstly,todosomehouseworkcanmakeyouindependent.Youcan’tdependonothersallthetime.Soyoushouldlearntodosomehouseworknow.secondly,todosomehouseworkcankeepyouhealthyandstrong.Somehardhouseworkcanberegarded(被认为)asakindofphysicalexercise.Finally,todosomehouseworkcanshareyourparents’work.Theymustbeveryhappyifyoutellthemtohavearest.
SoIthinkit’sgoodforstudentstodosomehousework.
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