小学英语语法知识点汇总
小学英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化构成法A.在一般情况下,词尾加-sB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-es例词bookbooksbed--bedsbusbusesbox--boxesdishdisheswatch--watchesC.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成knife--kniveswife--wivesv,再加-esD.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,tomato--tomatoesphoto--photos无生命的物质加-sE.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加familyfamiliescity--cities上-es二、现在进行时构成
现在进行时构成(ing形式)构成法A.一般加-ingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing例词workworkingstudy--studyinglivelivingwrite--writingC.动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅stop--stopping音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;动run--running词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重swim--swimming读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结begin--beginning尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing三、一般现在时
一般现在时(单三形式)构成法A.一般动词在词尾加-s例词helphelpsmake--makesfixfixesteachteachesB.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-eswash--washesC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-esgogoesdo--doesD.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为fly--fliesstudystudiescarry--carriesi,再加-esE.不规则变化四、一般过去时
一般过去时(-ed形式)构成法A.一般动词在词尾加-edB.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d例词cook--cookedplay--playedlive--livedhave--hasC.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为fly--fliedstudy--studiedi,再加-edD.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节stop--stoppedplan--planned词,双写该辅音字母加-edE.不规则变化swim--swamhave--hadam--wasis--wasare--wereF.be动词变化五、形容词比较级
形容词比较级(er形式)构成法A.一般直接加-erB.如果以-e结尾,直接加-r例词long--longernice--nicerC.闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双big--bigger写这个字母,再加-erD.以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再heavy--heavier加-er小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化
PEP教材四会句型汇总一、一般疑问句
1.---Didyoureadbooks?你读书了吗?
---Yes,Idid.是的,我读过了。/No,Ididn"t.不,我没有读过。2.---Isshequiet?她文静吗?
---No,sheisn"t.She"sveryactive.不,她不。她很活跃。---Isshestrict?她严格吗?
---Yes,sheis,butshe"sverykind.是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。
3.---Isthisateacher"sdesk?这是一张讲台桌吗?/Isitcold?冷吗?/IsherbirthdayinJune?她的生日在六月吗?/IsthisyourT-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗?
---Yes,itis.是的。/No,itisn"t.(No,it"snot.)不,不是的。
4.---Canyoumakethebed?你会铺床吗?/Canyouuseacomputer?你会使用电脑吗?---Yes,Ican.是的,我会。/No,Ican"t.不,我不会。
5.---Aretheyducks?它们是鸭子吗?/Aretheyeatingthehoney?它们吃蜂蜜吗?---Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。/No,theyaren"t.不,它们不是。
6.---Isthereaforestinthepark?公园里有一个森林吗?/Isthereariver?那里有条河吗?---Yes,thereis.是的,那里有。/No,therearen"t.不,那里没有。
7.---Arethereanypandasinthemountains?山里有一些熊猫吗?/Arethereanyfishintherivers?河里有一些鱼吗?
---Yes,thereare.是的,那里有。/No,therearen"t.不,那里没有。8.---Areyoueatinglunch?你(们)正在吃午餐吗?---Yes,Iam.(Yes,weare.)是的,我正在吃。(是的,我们正在吃。)/No,Iamnot.(No,wearen"t.)不,我没有在吃。(不,我们没有在吃。)
9.---Isheplayingchess?他正在下棋吗?
---Yes,heis.是的,他是。/No,heisn"t.不,他没有。10.---Isshecountinginsects?她正在数昆虫吗?
---Yes,sheis.是的,她是。/No,sheisn"t.不,她没有。11.---Doesshe/heteachEnglish?她(他)教英语吗?
---Yes,she/hedoes.是的,她(他)是。/No,she/hedoesn"t.不,她(他)不是。二、谈论时间
1.---Whattimeisit?几点钟?
---It"stwoo"clock.两点钟。/It"s9:45.It"stimeformathclass.九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。2.---Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?---It"sWednesday.星期三。
3.---Whendoyoueatdinner?你几点吃晚餐?
---Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。4.---Whendoyougetup?你几点起床?
---Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.我一般中午12点钟起床。5.---Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?
---It"sinMay.在五月。/MybirthdayisinJune.我的生日在六月。/UncleBill"sbirthdayisinJune,too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。
6.---What"sthedate?几月几日?---June9th.六月九日。三、谈论颜色
1.---Whatcolourisit?什么颜色?---It"swhite.白色。四、谈论地点
1.---Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?下午你打算去哪?---I"mgoingtothebookstore.我打算去书店。
2.---Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪?---IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆。
3.---Wheredoesshework?她在哪工作?---Sheworksinahospital.她在医院工作。
4.---Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨从哪来?---Itcomesfromtheclouds.它从云里来。
5.---Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪?
---It"snexttothehospital.在医院旁边。/Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It"sontheleft.在电影那左转,然后直走。它在你的左边。
6.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.那有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。
Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.那有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣柜。Theclosetisnearthetable.衣柜在桌子的附近。
Manyclothesareinthecloset.很多的衣服在衣柜里。Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.垃圾桶在门后。五、谈论价格
1.---Howmuchisit?这个多少钱?---It"stenyuan.十元。
2.---Howmucharethey?它们多少钱?---They"rethreeyuan.它们三元。六、谈论数量
1.---Howmanyhorsesarethere?那有多少匹马?---Twelve.十二匹。七、谈论人物
1.---Who"syourEnglishteacher?你的英语老师是谁?---MrCarter.卡特先生。2.---What"shelike?他长什么样?---He"stallandstrong.他又高又强壮。3.Howoldareyou?你几岁?八、谈论喜好
1.---What"syourfavouritefruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么?
---Ilikeapples.They"resweet.我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/Ilikefruit.ButIdon"tlikegrapes.They"resour.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。
2.---Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?---Ilikewinterbest.我最喜欢冬天。/Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.夏天很好,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
3.---Whydoyoulikesummer?你为什么喜欢夏天?
---BecauseIcanswiminthelake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。---Whydoyoulikewinter?你为什么喜欢冬天?
---BecauseIcansleepalongtime.因为我可以睡很长的时间。4.---What"syourhobby?你的爱好是什么?
---Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜欢收集邮票。/Helikescollectingstamps,too.他也喜欢收集邮票。九、谈论事情
1.Thisismycomputer.这是我的电脑。Thatisyourcomputer.那是你的电脑。2.Let"splayfootball.让我们踢足球吧。3.ThisisZhangPeng.这是张鹏。
4.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上个周末做了什么?---Iplayedfootball.我踢了足球。
5.---Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算去买什么?
---Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算去买一本漫画书。
6.---Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你打算去做什么?
---I"mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。7.---Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?
---They"reswimming.他们在游泳。/Theyareclimbingtrees.他们在爬树。8.---Whatisitdoing?它在做什么?---It"seatingbananas.它正在吃香蕉。9.---Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?---She"sjumping.她在跳。
10.---Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?
---I"mdoingthedishes.我正在洗碗。/I"mreadingabook.我正在读书。11.Grandpaiswritingaletter.爷爷正在写信。Brotherisdoinghomework.兄弟正在做作业。
Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.妈妈正厨房里烧饭。
He"swritingane-mailinthestudy.他正在书房里写一封电子邮件。12.---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?
---UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.一般我看电视和去购物。/SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。/Ioftenplayfootball.我经常去踢足球。/SometimesIgohiking.有时候我去远足。13.---WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?星期四你们有什么课?
---WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.星期四我们有英语,数学和科学课。14.---WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?星期六你做什么?---IwatchTVonSaturdays.星期六我看电视。15.---Whataboutyou?你呢?---Idomyhomework,too.我也做我的家庭作业。
16.---WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?星期一你中餐吃什么?---Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。17.---Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么?
---Icansweepthefloor.我会扫地。/Icancookthemeals.我会做饭。/Icanwatertheflowers.我会浇花。十、谈论方式
1.---Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?萨拉,你怎么去学校?
---UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.一般我走路去学校。/SometimesIgobybike.有时候我骑自行车。2.---HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么去中山公园?---YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车。3.---Howdidyougothere?你怎么去那?---Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去。
4.---Howdoyoudothat?你怎么做那件事?
---First,I....ThenI....首先,我……。然后我……。5.Whatshouldyoudothen?然后你怎么做?6.---Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么去工作?---Shegoestoworkbybus.她坐公共汽车去工作。十一、谈论心情,身体状况
1.Howareyou,LiuYun?刘云,你怎么样?Youlooksohappy.你看起来很开心。2.Howareyou,Sarah?萨拉,你怎么样?Youlooksadtoday.今天你看起来很伤心。3.---What"sthematter?怎么了?
---Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。十二、谈论体重、身高
1.---Howheavyareyou?你多少重?---I"m48kg.我48公斤。
---I"mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.我比你瘦和矮。2.---Howtallareyou?你多高?---I"m164cmtall.我164厘米高。
---You"reshorterthanme.你比我矮。/You"re4cmtallerthanme.你比我高四厘米。十三、谈论职业
1.---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你妈妈做什么的?---SheisaTVreporter.她是一个电视台记者。十四、谈论天气
1.It"swarmtoday.今天很暖和。2.It"scool.今天很凉爽。
扩展阅读:小学必须掌握的英语语法知识点汇总
小学必须掌握的英语语法知识点
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______orange______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______watchfox二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon"tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
____________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
____________________________________________________________四、一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
六、同义句:begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习:填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?I_______
___________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二。用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She____________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,
have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习(1)
Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3.Theywereinhispocket.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换
1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother____.
8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换
1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________过去时综合练习(1)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节拜访朋友了吗?是的。
_________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在美术馆。
_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习(2)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften______(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________2.他拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。
_________________________________________________________
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
________is_________thanJim?2、谁比David更强壮?
_________________thanDavid?
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.
8.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.9.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My__________up_____thanme.10.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.11.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?12.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My________________thanmy______.13.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____as_______as_____.
14.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别
1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s+介词短语?
Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?
8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.
12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.
19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。
1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”
1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.
3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.
7.Hermother___________avase.
8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.
10.Theirparents___________someblankets
11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?
16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.\\19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。一.填写代词表
主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)二、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.
九.sometime(s)与sometime(s)的区别
(1)sometimes是个频度副词,意为“有时候”,多用于一般现在时,对它进行提问常用how
often。如:
SometimesIwatchTVwithmyparents.有时我和父母一起看电视。Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather?你多久给你父亲写一次信?Sometimes.有时。
Sometimeshecomesbybikeandsometimesbybus.他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。
(2)sometime是一个副词,意为“在某一时候(过去或将来)”,表示的是任何时候或某一不
确定的时间,对它提问用when。如:
Newstudentswillcometoschoolsometimenextweek.下周某个时候新同学就要到校上学了。
Whencanyoufinishthework?你何时能完成这项工作。Sometimenextmonth.下个月某个时候。
YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday.你可以在周五前某个时候交(3)sometime是名词短语,意为“一段时间”,time是不可数名词,对它提问用howlong。
如:ShewillstayinBeijingforsometime.她将在北京呆一段时间。HowlongcanIbeaway?我能离开多久?Sometime.一段时间。
I"llbeawayforsometime.我将离开一段时间。
(4)sometimes也是一个名词短语,意为“几次(倍)”.time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次
数”。
对它提问用howmanytimes。如:
HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?你每周看几次电视?Sometimes.好几次。
sometimes的意思是“几次”。例如:
IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.我去过长城几次。
有一个口诀可以帮助记忆:
分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”;
S连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、“几倍”行。
解释:some和time分开写时表示“一段时间”,连着写时表示“某个时候”;有S连着写时表示“有时”,分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的意思。一.用sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes填空
(1)______,Ispentsometimereadinga______Englishlecturer"snovelwritten______in1996.
(2)Doyouhave______now?Iwanttotalktoyou.(3)Thenewmanagerwas______veryhot-tempered.(4)Heismy______boss.
(5)Aftertheexplosionitwas______beforethetownresumeditseverydayroutines.
(6)Imethim______inthestreetlastmonth。(7)Theplaywillbeputon______nextweek.
(8)Goodstudentasheis,he______makesmistakes.十.年份、日期、时间
一、年份
关于四位数年份的读法有下列几种情形:
1)一般情况下,将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组,每一组的数字都按基数词来读。例如:
1865年读作eighteensixty-five1998年读作nineteenninety-eight
2)如果前两个数字为非“零”数字,后两位数分别为“零”,则先读出前两位数,然后将后面的两个“零”读为hundred。例如:1900年读作nineteenhundred1800年读作eighteenhundred
3)第三个数字为“零”(其他数字不是“零”)的年份的读法应当将该“零”读为O[u]。例如:
1809年读作eighteenOnine
4)关于千年的一些读法。
201*年读作twothousand
201*年读作twothousandandeight(或twentyOeight)1008年读作onethousandandeight(或tenOeight)
另外,还有一些非四位数的年份,它们有两种读法:一种是按照基数词的方法来读,另一种是一个一个数字来读。例如:
531BC读作fivethreeoneBC(或fivehundredandthirty-oneBC)二、日期
英语日期的读法、写法和汉语不同,要注意区别。英语中年、月、日的表达方法是“月份+序数词,年”。201*年4月2日应该写成:April2nd,201*,读成:Aprilthesecond,twothousandandone。一般情况下,序数词是在基数词后加-th,但有几种特殊情况,可按下面规律来记:1、2、3单独记(即first,second,third),8后少t,9少e(即:eighth,ninth),5、12变ve为fth(即fifth,twelfth),整十位数变y为ie再加th(如twentieth),二位以上只将个数变序数词(如thirty-second)。例如:October31(October31st)读作October(the)thirty-firstAugust26(August26th)读作August(the)twenty-sixth三、时间
时间的读法有以下一些特点:
1)可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。例如:10:56读作tenfiftysix8:30读作eightthirty
2)正点后的前半小时,通常说几点“过”(past)几分。例如:9:25读作twenty-fivepastnine2:16读作sixteenpasttwo
3)正点后的后半小时,通常说几点“差”(to)几分。此时,所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。例如:10:55读作fivetoeleven8:40读作twentytonine
4)英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”(aquarter)。例如:4:15读作aquarterpastfour7:45读作aquartertoeight45分钟读作threequarters练习题:
写出正确的英文形式
(1)Women’sDayison_________(三月八日)
(2)At___________________intheafternoon(三点三刻)(3)__________to____(12:53)(4)___________________(6:15)
(5)ThetrainleavesforGuangzhouat_____________(11:37)(6)________________(1949年)
十.介词(表时间)
介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。
表示时间的(at、on、in、at、before,after、by、until、through、from、since、within)
(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
atnoon在午时atnight在夜间atpresent目前
(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用)onsunday在星期天
onsundaymorning在星期天的上午onmarch8在3月8日
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。in1999在1999年innovember在11月份insummer在夏季intheafternoon在下午过后(未来时间)
Ithinkhewillbebackinanhour.我想他一小时后就会回来。
Iheardthatshewouldbebackinamonth.我听说她一个月后回来的。
(4)before:在之前
Weihuagotupbefore7o"clockthismorning.今天早晨,魏华在7点之前起床了。
(5)after:在之后
Afterthat,nonoeshouldeverkillaseagull.从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。
(6)by:在前(时间),截止(到)
BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadygone.在我到达之前,她已经走了。
(7)for:达之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但是经常和完成时连用。
Florenceoftenworkedfortwenty-fourhourswithoutrest.弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。
(8)during:在期间
Duringthelifetimeofoneman,northamericaandeuropewillmorefurtherapartbynearlytwometres.
在一个人的一生期间,北美洲和欧洲由于漂移,其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。
(9)through:一直(从开始到结束)
He,wholedtheunitedstatesthroughtheseyears,wasshotonapril14,1865,atatheaterinwashington领导美国度过了这些年代的他,于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。
(10)from:从起(时间)
Thewordersweremadetoworkfrom7inthemorningto7intheevening.工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。
(11)since:自从以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
Sincethattime,myeyeshadneverbeenverygood.从那时起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。
(12)within:不超过的范围
Hewillarrivewithinanhour.他一小时内就人到。一、用at,in,on填空
1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2Classesbegin_______________8:00.
3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Fridayevening.
5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________noon.
8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring.
10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.
二、填空
1.Theplaybeginsat6:40pm.Sowehavetobeatthetheatre________6:30pmatthelatest.
A.afterB.aroundC.untilD.by2.Itmustbe_____threehourssinceIstartedworking.AoverBpastCmoreDby
3.Iamsotired____threehours"working.AbeforeBafterCfromDfor4.It"shalf____two.
AatBbeforeCinDpast
5.Iknowthetime.It"sten___four.(3:50)ApastBafterCtoDby
小升初语法总结二十三介词(表地点)
表示地点(at、in、on、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、infrontof、behind、in、into、outof、along、across、,through、to、for、from)
(1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)
atschool上学athome在家at320xinfudistrict在新抚区320号atthestation在火车站
(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
shewillarriveinshanghaiatten.10点她将到达上海。
(3)表示地点方向的on,under,over,above,below①on:在上面,有接触面onthetable在桌子上面②above:在上方
sometimesjulianacouldhearplanesabovethetrees.有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。③over:在正上方,是under的反义词
overthesetombs,theybuiltpyramids.在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔。
④under:在下面,在之内
thetwinsistersputthebasketunderthetree.这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。
⑤below:在下方,(不一定是正下方)
threethousandmetresbelowher,shecouldseenothingexceptthethickjungle.
3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见。
(4)near,by
①near:近的,不远的(=notfar)是的反义词,near还可以指时间,inthenearfuture在不远的将来。
green’slakewasasmalllakenearhishome.格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。
②by:在旁边,比的距离要近
julianawalkedbythesideoftheriverforsixmorelongdays.朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。
(5)between,among,around①between:在两者之间
thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。②among:在三者或者更多的之中
therearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.在我们中间有几个美国学校。③around:环绕,在..的周围,在的四周
theyarrivedatavalleywithhighmountainsallaroundit.他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷(6)infrontof,behind
①infrontof:在的前面
thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一辆小汽车。②behind:在..后边
arethereanycowsbehindthehouse?房子后面有一些牛吗?
(7)in,into,outof
①in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置
therearefourgirlsintheroom.房间里有4个女孩。
②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come,go,walk,jump,run..
shetookmefromthehallintomyclassroom.她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。
(8)along,across,through①along:沿着
goalongzhongshanroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。②across:横过(平面物体)
veryslowly,thecontinentsaremovingacrossthefaceoftheworld.各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。③through:贯通,通过
thestudentswalkedthroughthegatewithunclewang.学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。
(9)to,for,from
①到达地点(目的地)或方向
where’sjack?hehasgonetolondon.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了。②for:表示目的,为了
doyouknowwhathecomesherefor?你知道他为什么来这儿吗?③from:从地点起
howfarisitfromlondontonewyork?从伦敦到纽约有多远?
()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about
()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.
A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for
()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for
()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.
A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of()7Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;
A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at
十二.祈使句和感叹句一.祈使句
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。1)Let"s开头的祁使句如:Let"ssayitinEnglish.2)动词原形开头的祁使句.如:Listentotheteacher.
3)ShallI开头的祁使句.如:ShallIcarrytheparcelforyou?4)Willyou开头的祁使句.如:Willyoucomehereearly?5)以Please开头的祁使句如:Pleasetakeamessageforhim.
6)带呼语的祈使句,如:Mary,comedownhere!(对mary讲话,而不带呼语的且以动词原形开头的祈使句则对第二人称讲话)7)不让对方做某事,英语用"Don"t".例如:Don"tspeakloud.不要大声讲话.Don"twriteinthatway.不要那样写.
口诀:祈使句无主语,主语you常省去,动词原形当谓语,句首加don’t变否定。祈使句后的反意疑问句:肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou或won’tyou,否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou。Passmeabook,willyou?
Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?
Don’twatchtoomuchTV,willyou?Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?Letusgonow,willyou?二.感叹句:
用what和how引导,what修饰的是名词,how修饰的是副词或形容词。结构:What+a/an+形+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!What+形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!How+形/副+(主语+谓语)!
做题技巧:从右往左看,先划掉感叹号前的主语和谓语,剩下的是名词就用what,剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
(一)用whatorhow填空
(1)_____afinedayitis!
(2)______usefulworkwehavedone!(3)______carefulmymotheris!(4)_______deliciousbreaditis!
十三.few,little,afew,alittle
(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词afew/alittle为肯定含义,还有一点few/little为否定含义,没有多少了。Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。典型例题:
Althoughhe"swealthy,hespends___onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
答案:A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或alittle.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。十四.many,much
Many,much都意为"许多",many+可数名词,much+不可数名词。Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Howmuchtimehasweleft?
Manyoftheworkerswereatthemeeting.Muchofthetimewasspentonlearning.十五。both,either,neither,all,any,none
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。1)both(两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.两个男孩都不聪明。2)both,either
both与复数连用,either与单数连用。
Boththeboysareclever.两个男孩都很聪明。Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.两个男孩都很聪明。Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.(两岸)
Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.(岸的两边)路边长满了野花。
3)all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。
Alltheflowersaregone.所有的花都谢了。
Idon"tlikeanyoftheflowers.这些花我都不喜欢。Ilikenoneoftheflowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
Allofthestudentsarethere.所有的学生都在那。All(of)themilkisthere.所有的牛奶都在那。小学英语毕业总复习一
1.a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.
4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare.
5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.
6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁
的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)7、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如
I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.
I’mgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.I’mreadingabook.Theyareswimming.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
8、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenotfourfansinourclassroom.I’mnotgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.
I’mnotreadingabook.Theyarenot(aren’t)swimming.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.
☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。
9、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Areyoureadingabook?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
10、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。如:
Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor.
Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.
Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.
Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.
Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I’mfine./I’mhappy.
HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)
例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.
Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.
Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.
☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?你有多少……?Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?你能看见多少……?Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?有多少……?11.完全、缩略形式
I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot
总结:通常情况下,"m即am,"s即is(但let’s=letus),"re即are,n"t即not(但can’t=cannot)
六年级英语总复习-词语归类一、写出完全形式。
1.who"swhois2.she"ssheis3.he"sheis4.what"swhatis5.where’swhereis6.we"reweare7.you"reyouare8.that"sthatis9.I"mIam10.isn"tisnot11.aren"tarenot12.they"retheyare13.don"tdonot14.let"sletus15.can’tcannot16.it"sitis17.I’veIhave18.I’dIwould19.hasn’thasnot二、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.busbuses2.boxboxes3.glassglasses4.classclasses
5.watchwatches6.mangomangoes7.fireflyfireflies8.sheepsheep9.peoplepeople10.manmen11.womanwomen12.appleapples13.familyfamilies14.librarylibraries15.babybabies16.boyboys17.toytoys18.childchildren19.footfeet20.strawberrystrawberries21.horsehorse22.policemanpolicemen23.dressdresses24.fishfish
25.toothteeth26.countrycountries27.footfeet28.dragonflydragonflies29.meus30.buildingbuildings31.clothclothes32.thisthese33.thatthose34.circlecircles35.storystories三、反义词或对应词。
1.samedifferent2.newold3.oldyoung4.shortlong5.bigsmall6.tallshort7.yesno8.openclose9.hotcold10.herethere11.sitstand12.updown13.thinfat14.fathermother15.rightwrong16.blackwhite17.thisthat18.thesethose19.boygirl20.grandfathergrandmother21.manwoman22.husbandwife23.auntuncle24.brothersister25.heshe26.leftright27.gocome28.nursedoctor29.goodbad30.minusplus31.hisher32.busyfree33.handfoot34.legsarms四、近义词。
1.desktable2.likelove3.oftenusually4.startbegin5.greatgood五、同音词。
1.totoo、two2.rightwrite3.noknow4.forfour
5.hearhere6.Ieye7.see(C)sea8.sonsun9.be(B)bee10.theretheir11.Uyou12.Ywhy13.bybuy、bye14.pairpear15.Rare16.whosewho’s17.auntaren’t六、现在分词。
1.swim(现在分词)swimming2.come(现在分词)coming3.dance(-ing形式)dancing4.ski(-ing形式)skiing
5.sit(-ing形式)sitting6.fly(-ing形式)flying7.stay(-ing形式)staying8.travel(-ing形式)travelling9.cry(-ing形式)crying10.play(-ing形式)playing11.listen(-ing形式)listening12.collect(-ing形式)collecting13.make(-ing形式)making14.take(-ing形式)taking15.write(-ing形式)writing16.read(-ing形式)reading17.clean(-ing形式)cleaning18.sing(-ing形式)singing19.sweep(-ing形式)sweeping20.run(-ing形式)running七、综合。
1.study(第三人称单数)studies2.students(名词所有格)students’3.sister(名词所有格)sister’s4.two(序数词)second5.have(第三人称单数)has6.cat(名词所有格)cat’s7.Tom(名词所有格)Tom’s8.teacher(动词)teach9.cry(第三人称单数)cries10.Nancy(名词所有格)Nancy’s11.can(否定式)can’t12.good(比较级)better13.catch(第三人称单数)catches14.wash(第三人称单数)washes15.quickly(形容词)quick16.visit(名词)visitor17.China(形容词)Chinese18.French(名词)France9.quiet(副词)quietly20.one(序数词)first
21.cook(第三人称单数)cooks22.do(第三人称单数)does23.beautifully(形容词)beautiful24.many(比较级)more25.Australian(名词)Australia26.brush(第三人称单数)brushes27.work(名词)worker八、人称代词。
1.I(宾格)me2.you(宾格)you3.he(宾格)him4.she(宾格)her5.I(复数)we6.you(复数)you7.he/she/it(复数)they8.we(宾格)us9.you(宾格)you10.they(宾格)them11.I(形容词性物主代词)my12.you(形容词性物主代词)your13.he(形容词性物主代词)his14.she(形容词性物主代词)her15.they(形容词性物主代词)their16.I(名词性物主代词)mine17.you(名词性物主代词)yours18.he(名词性物主代词)his19.she(名词性物主代词)hers20.we(名词性物主代词)ours21.you(名词性物主代词)yours22.they(名词性物主代词)theirs小学英语语法测试题
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。(5%)
1.book___________2.mango___________3.sheep___________4.radio_______5.peach___________6.knife___________7.children__________8.man______9.Walkman_________10tooth_________二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。(5%)
1.one___________2two___________3.three___________4.five__________5.nine___________6.twenty
_________7.eighty-eight______8.twenty-first______9.tenth__________10.ninety-sixth____
三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。(3%)1.I___________2.she___________3.we___________4.us___________5.him___________6.them___________
四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词。(7%)
1.I_____________2.you____________3.he_____________4.she__________5.it____________6.we___________7.they___________
五、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。(8%)
1.tall____________2.fast____________3.brave____________4.late____________5.big____________6.fat____________7.heavy____________8.early____________9.far____________
10.bad/ill____________11.much/many_________12good/well__________13.careful_____________14.beautifully_________六、翻译下列词组。(16%)
1.下午三点一刻____________2.第四节课________________3.在第二十层楼____________4.三个星期前______________5.35个学生________________6.第一天____________
7.她的手表__________________8.我们的学校_______________9.你的新自行车____________10.我最喜欢的食物____________11.他的明信片_______________12.一封电子邮件_____________13.一位老人_________________14.一块英国手表_____________15.一个小时________________16.一百_____________________七.用a或an填空。(5%)
1._____“U”2._____“F”3._____“K”4.____goalkeeper5._____teapot6._____apple7.____ice-cream8._____umbrella9.____postoffice10._____airport八选择适当的人称代词填空。(8%)1._____(He/I)ismyfather.
2._____(She/They)areTom’sgrandparents.
3._____(We/I)amJim’snewfriend.4.Lookatthatwhitedog._____(They/It)ismybrother’s.5.Whereare_____(you/hefrom?
6.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Yes,_____(you/we)do.7._____(He/I)amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool.8._____(You/They)aremybrother’sEnglishteacher.九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)1.Don’tpassitto_______(他).2._____(她)iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith_____(我们).4.Doyouwanttojoin_____(我).
5.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor______.6.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive_____to_____.
7.WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?_____areseeingaBeijingoperashow.十、填入适当的物主代词。(10%)
1._____(他的)coatisblack,but_____(她的)isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?It’s_____(我的).
3.Whosewalletisthat?It’s_____(我的)wallet.
4.Arethese_____(你们的)skateboards?Yes,they’re_____(我们的).5.I’manewstudent._____nameisHelen.6.Nancyismycousin._____eyesarebig.
7.Look,thisishisnewbook._____(我的)isasnewashis.
8.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival.Theyvisit_____relativesandfriends.
十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)1.Icanswimas_____(fast)asthefish.
2.Lookathishands.Hisareas_____(small)asmine.3.Lucyisnotas_____(tall)astheotherchildren.4.DoesJimrunas_____(slow)asDavid?
5.I’mas_____(fat)asyou,butI’m________(heavy)thanyou.6.Youhavesevenbooks,butMikeis_____(thin)thanme.7.Ijump__________(far)thananyotherchildreninmyclass.
8.InSummer,thedaysare_____(long)andthenightsare_____(short).ButwhenAutumncomes,thedaysget_________(short)andnightsget________(long.)十二、选择。(13%)
()1.Who’staller,_______?
A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s()2..____fatter,LiuTaoorGaoShan?
A.whoseB.who’sC.WhoseD.Who’s
()3.Whosedogisbigger,_____?
A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShan
C.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s()4.Thisis_____weekofthisterm.
A.nineB.theninethC.ninthD.theninth
()5.Aretheretwo_____onthetable?
A.boxB.boxesC.boxesD.boxse
()6.Here’ssome_____foryou.
A.grapesB.hamburgerC.glassesofmilkD.milk
()7._____sunisbiggerthan_____moon.
A./,/B.A,aC.the,theD.The,the
()8.Weallhad_____nicetimelastFridayevening._____.
A./B.aC.anD.the
()9.Whois_____girlbehind_____tree?
A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a
()10.Lookat_____oldman.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()11.Thereis_____mapoftheworldon_____wall._____mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A()12.There’remany_____onthefarm.
A.milkB.treeC.riceD.sheep
()13.Arethereany_____inthebuilding.
A.fruit
B.pianoesC.radiosD.childs
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