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初中英语八种时态标志词及基本构成集锦

时间:2019-05-29 03:10:02 网站:公文素材库

初中英语八种时态标志词及基本构成集锦

初中英语八种时态的常用标志词

1.一般现在时态:

often,usually,always,everyday/week/month/year,sometimes,seldom,onceaweek,twiceaweek,onSundays等。2.一般过去时态:

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)lastweek(month,year),twomonthsago,in1990,inthosedays,longlongago=onceuponatimejustnow(刚才)attheageof53.现在进行时态:

now,atthemoment.It’sfouro’clock.nowadays,Look,...Listen,...4.过去进行时态:

this/thattimeyesterday,atthatmomentateighto’clocklastnight,from8to10yesterdaymorning,when,while等引导的时间状语从句等。5.一般将来时态

(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3)in+一段时间;in+一段时间"s+time(4)soon=rightaway=atonce(5)bytheendof+将来时间(6)later(on);inthefuture6.过去将来时态

(1)thenexttime/Friday/term/month(2)thefollowingmonth(week…)(3)主句为过去时,宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。7.现在完成时态

(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before,recently,lately,once(twice..)

sofar,,in/duringthepast/last+一段时间(2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一时间;since+last…;since+一段时间+ago,since+从句.8.过去完成时态

bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间when.before.after…+过去时间uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)。常常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中(现在完成时态要调整为过去完成时态)

初中英语八种时态基本结构

一、一般现在时:

基本结构:①主语+be动词+其他;②主语+行为动词+其他

否定形式:①主语+am/is/are+not+其他;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don"t,主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn"t,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。二、一般过去时:

基本结构:①主语+be动词+其他;②主语+行为动词+其他

否定形式:①主语+was/were+not+其他;②在行为动词前加didn"t,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时:

基本结构:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他.

否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他.

一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时:

基本结构:主语+was/were+doing+其他.

否定形式:主语+was/were+not+doing+其他.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。五、一般将来时:基本结构:①主语+am/is/are/goingto+do+其他;②主语+will/shall+do+其他.否定形式:①主语+am/ia/are+not+goingto+do+其他;②主语+will/shall+not+do+其他.一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。六、过去将来时:

基本结构:①主语+was/were/goingto+do+其他;②主语+would/should+do+其他.否定形式:①主语+was/were+not+goingto+do+其他;②主语+would/should+not+do+其他.

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。七、现在完成时:

基本结构:主语+have/has+done+其他.否定形式:主语+have/has+not+done+其他.一般疑问句:have或has放于句首。八、过去完成时:

基本结构:主语+had+done+其他.否定形式:主语+had+not+done+其他.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

扩展阅读:初中八种英语时态精讲精练

一般现在时

一、用法

1.表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。

常用的时间状语有:often,usually,always,everyday/week/month/year,sometimes,seldom,onceaweek,twiceaweek,onSundays等。Igotoschooleveryday.2.表示主语的身份或特征。Hisfatherisadoctor.Tomistall.3.表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。Theearthisround.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.4.在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.如果你不快去的话,你就要迟到了。二、构成

动词一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称以外,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。1.在动词原形后加-srun→runs

2.以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加-esguesses,fixes,teaches,washes,goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-estry→tries4.以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-sstay→stays5.have-has三、一般现在时的句型变化。1.肯定句

(1)主语+am/is/are+表语Theyarenewstudents.Iamtall.HeisfromJapan.amisare用法口诀:I用am,you用are,is连着他、她、它;单数用is,复数一律都用are。(2)a.主语+实义动词+其它IreadEnglisheverymorning.

b.单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.否定句

(1)主语+am/is/are+not+表语Sheisnotanurse.

(2)a.主语+don’t+动词原形+其它如:Idon’tplaysoccerafterschool.

b.单三人称主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它Hedoesn’tgototheparkafterschool.3.一般疑问句

(1)Am/Is/Are+主语+表语?Isyourmotherateacher?(2)a.Do+主语+动词原形+其它?DoyouspeakEnglish?

b.Does+单三人称主语+动词原形+其它?Doesyourbrotherhaveawidemouth?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Whattimedoesyourmothergetupeveryday?专项练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1.study________2.play________3.watch_____4.wash_______5.have_______6.ride_______7.take_______8.worry_______9.help_______10.say________11.put________12.teach________13.fly________14.eat________15.go_______16.guess______17.read_______18.do_______19.call________20.cry________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_____(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._____they____(like)theWorldCup?6.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.Themoon________(travel)roundtheearth.

11.Itusually________(take)memorethantwohourstofinishmyhomework.12.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________(come)back.13.MissGaoisverybusy.She________(sleep)sixhoursaday.

14.Look!Susan________(dance)inthegarden.Sheoften________(dance)there.15.ThechildrenwillgototheSummerPalaceifit________(notrain)tomorrow.16.I_________anypears(nothave).ButMary_________some(have).

17.Whatlanguage____you_____?(speak)18.Mybrother_____tobeascientist.(notlike)19.We______Japaneseatschool.(notstudy)20.He_____playingfootball.(notlike)三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)________________________________________________________

3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)___________________________________________________

4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)____________________________5.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:_____________一般疑问句:________________划线提问:____________6.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:______________一般疑问句:____________划线提问_____________四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give,rain,enjoy,sing,return,borrow,keep1.Itoften______inmyhometowninsummer.2.Sometimesthebirds_______inthetree.3.Joeusually____booksfromtheschoollibrary,butshenever_____themontime.4.MayI________thedictionaryforaweek?

5.Thelittleboy________himselfinthegardenonSaturdays.

6.Maryisagoodgirl.Sheoften________meahandwhenIneedsomehelp.

1

一般过去时的用法

一、定义:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态;表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。经常与yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)lastweek(month,year),twomonthsago,in1990,inthosedays,longlongago=onceuponatimejustnow(刚才)attheageof5等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:Iwasbornin1990.Whendidyougotothepark?Iwenttotheparklastweek.二、构成:

1.Be动词(在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词)amis—was;are—were.肯定句:主语+was(were)+宾语如:Iwaslateyesterday.

否定句:主语+was(were)+not+宾语如:Weweren"tlateyesterday.疑问句:Was(Were)+主语+宾语如:Wereyouillyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn"t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+宾语如:Whenwereyouborn?2.实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用didn’t,did.

肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如:Iwenthomeatnineo"clockyesterday.否定句:主语+didn"t+动词原形+宾语如:Ididn"tgohomeyesterday.

疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+宾语Didyougohomeyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn"t.3.动词的过去式构成。规则动词。

1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play—playedwork—worked2)以e结尾的动词只加d.如:like---likedlove—loved3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed.如:study—studiedcarry—carried4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed.如:stop—stopped

不规则动词(见不规则动词表)。如:am,is--was

巩固练习题

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____walk_________eat__________draw________put______hear________write________want_______do________二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand_______(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.

6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,____(study)forthemathtestand_____(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim"sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.11.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

12.Mike_______(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.13.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.14.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.

15.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.16.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

17.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.18.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?19.Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.20.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

21.There______(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.22.When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.23.Didshe________(have)supperathome?

24.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

25.It______(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.二、句型转换(变一般疑问句,肯否定回答;否定句;划线提问)1.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

2.HereadanEnglishbooklastweek.

3.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.

4.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

5.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.

现在进行时

一、定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。或现阶段正在进行的动作。也表示按计划即将

发生的动作(仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词)。如:Heiscomingtonight.

时间状语:now,atthemoment.It’sfouro’clock.nowadays,Look,...Listen,...二、基本结构:am/is/are+动词ingI’mdoingmyhomework.Heiswriting.

否定形式:am/is/are+not+动词ing.I’mnotdoingmyhomework..Heisnotwriting.一般疑问句:把am/is/are放于句首。

Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

特殊疑问:疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词ing?如:Whatareyoudoing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+am/is/are+动词ing?Whoissingingoverthere?动词加ing的变化规则

(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting

(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,run-running,stop-stopping,sit-sitting,run-running,forget-forgetting,begin-beginning(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing,如:die--dyinglielying专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read________dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get__stop_____sit____begin_____shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Someone________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother__________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What____you_____(do)now?5.Look.They_______(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls_________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.

一般疑问句:__________________否定句:_________________2.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

3.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

过去进行时

一、定义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

时间状语:this/thattimeyesterday,atthatmomentateighto’clocklastnight,from8to10yesterdaymorning,when,while等引导的时间状语从句等。二、基本结构:was/were+动词ing

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthis/thattimeyesterday.HewaswatchingTVateighto’clocklastnight.ShewasplayingtheviolinwhenIsawher.WhileIwasreading,mymotherwascooking否定形式:was/were+not+动词ing.

Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkthis/thattimeyesterday.一般疑问句:把was/were放于句首。

WashewatchingTVateighto’clocklastnight?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词+was/were+主语+动词ing?Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?过去进行时专项练习:

A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Jim_________(write)aletteratthatmoment.

2.Whenthetelephone______(ring),she________(do)herhousework.

3.WhenI________(leave)theparty,thepeople_________(enjoy)themselves.4.Whenmybrother_____(come)intotheroom,I____________(telephone)Mary.5.Whilethechildren_____(play)outside,theirmother____(cook)theirdinner.6.He_________(watch)TVatninelastnight.He_________(watch)TVlastnight.7.What_______thetwins_____(do)then?

8.______Lily______(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?----No,she______9.______you_______(have)supperatthattime?

10.Jack____________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.11.What______he________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight?B.把下列句子变成否定句,一般疑问句,划线部分提问。1.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem

2.Hewasdoinghishomeworkateighto’clocklastnight.

C.动词填空:LastSunday,allmyfamily______athome.Myfather_________hiscaroutsideourhouse.Mymother________thehousework.She______(try)tocleanthewholehouseattheweekend.Mygrandmother_____TVinthesofa.I_______computergamesinthemorning.I_______(receive)aphonecalland______shoppingwithmyfriends.Intheevening,ourfamily__________dinnertogether.

3

一般将来时

一、定义:表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3)in+一段时间;in+一段时间"s+time(4)soon=rightaway=atonce(5)bytheendof+将来时间(6)later(on);inthefuture

二、基本结构am/is/aregoingto+动词原形(打算…)Heisgoingtoseehisbrother.will+动词原形(将,会…)(第一人称I/We可专用shall+do...)Iwillstudytomorrow.Ishallmeetthemintwodays.--Shallwegoshoppingafterschool?--Goodidea.肯定句主语+be(am,are,is)goingto//will+动词原形.I’mgoingtostudytomorrow.Iwillstudytomorrow.否定句只须在will或be(am,is,are)后加not;

如Themanagerwon’tagreewithhim.Thepresidentisn’tgoingtovisitthesmalltown.疑问句把will或be提到主语前即可。

Willheagreewithhim?Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.

Ishegoingtovisitthesmalltown?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.一.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

1.She________(nothave)aconcert(演唱会)nextyear.

2.Roseisill.Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.I______(go)toseeherthisevening.3.He______(travel)allovertheworld.

4.When______Mike______(arrive)heretomorrow?

5._____________you____________________(be)ateacherwhenyougrowup?6.Where______we________(have)themeetingtomorrow?7.They____________thefarmifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.8.Don’tworry.They________(finish)theworksoon.9.Shewillwritetoyouassoonasshe______(get)there.

10.—When_______you______(do)yourhomework?‖—Thedayaftertomorrow‖二.变换句型。

1.Heisgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.(疑问句,否定句)

2.Sallywillcomebackinthreehours.(否定句,疑问句,划线部分提问)

3.I’mgoingtogettherebyplane.(否定句,划线部分提问)

4.Theywillgiveusthirtybooks.(划线部分提问)

5.Mymother’sgoingtomakeabirthdaycakeformyfather.(划线部分提问)

过去将来时态

一、定义:它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。时间状语(1)thenexttime/Friday/term/month(2)thefollowingmonth(week…)(3)主句为过去时,宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。二、构成

A)would+动词原形如:HeaskedmeifIwouldgotheretomorrow.B)was/weregoingto+动词原形

如:Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtofinishhishomework.

C)come,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。如:ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。

专项练习:

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.

4.Lucysaidshewillwritetomeassoonasshe______(get)there.5.She________(nothave)aconcertthenextnight.二、单选

()1.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?

Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit

()2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming

()3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake

()4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.

A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown()5.-Wherewillwemeet?--Sorry?-Iasked__________meet.

A.wherewewouldB.whenwewouldC.wherewillweDwherewouldwe()6.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe_______aspeechthenextday.

A.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmaking

()7.IfIhadenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyfather.

A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.ambuying

()8.Tina___________leavewhenImether.

A.wasgoingtoB.wouldC.wasabouttoD.A,BandC

()9.--Whenwillshecomeback?--Pardon?--Iaskedwhen______________.

A.whenwillshecomebackB.whenshewillcomebackC.whenwouldshecomebackD.whenshewouldcomeback

4

现在完成时

一、用法:A过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,yet,never,ever,just,before等连用。B表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for,since,等一段时间状语连用。

时间状语(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before,once(twice..),recently,lately,sofar,in/duringthepast/last+一段时间

(2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一点时间;since+last…;since+一段时间+ago,since+从句.

二、构成:have/has+过去分词主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用has,其他人称用have.过去分词:规则动词过去分词同过去式,不规则动词需要记忆。三、结构;

肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+……Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.

否定形式:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+……Ihaven’tseenthefilmbefore.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+……Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+……

四、非延续性动词,可以用于完成时中,表示动作的完成,在肯定句中不能和for及since,howlong连接的表示一段时间的状语连用。

如Ihaveboughtthepen.(∨)Ihaveboughtthepenforthreedays.(×)Ihavehadthepenforthreedays.(∨)Iboughtthepenthreedaysago.(∨)Ihaven’tboughtbooksfromtheschoollibraryforthreedays.(∨)▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词:

1.come/arrivehere-behere2.cometo-bein3.die-bedead4.buyhave5.borrowkeep6.leave-beaway(from)7.begin-beon8.join-bein/beamember(joininthearmy-beinthearmy-beasoldier)9.catchacold-haveacold10.finish-beover,open-beopen,close-beclosed

五、havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法

⑴have(has)beenin表示—在某地呆多长时间‖,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since,for,howlong等。例如:Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.▲此外还有这些搭配:havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/abroad⑵have(has)beento表示—曾经去过某地‖,现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用,Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.▲have(has)beento后面可接次数表示去过某地几次。IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.⑶have(has)goneto意为—到某地去了‖,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

-WhereisTom?-Hehasgonetothebookshop.JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.

一、用for和since填空

1.Wehavelearnedfivehundredwords______thebeginningofthisterm.

2.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______aweek.3.Ihavestayedthere_____lastweek.4.HehaslivedinNanjing______twentyyears.5.I’veknownhim______Iwasachild.6.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_____threeyears.7.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity____abouttwoyears.8.It’sabouttenyears_____sheleftthecity.

二、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。

A:Where___________LiFei__________?B:He___________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong__________he_________there?B:He___________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_______never______there.A:Howmanytimes_____LiFei_____tothatplace?B:He_____thereonlyonce.三、句型转换

1.Mr.Smithhasalreadyworkedheresince1984.(变成否定句,一般疑问句,划线提问)2.Ididn"tseehimlastyear.(改为现在完成时)_________________________________3.IboughtthebikelastyearI__________thebikefor______________四、所给动词的适当形式和汉语提示填空

1.Thanksalot.It’ssunnyagain.It_______________(rain)foralongtime.2._____________Mr.Li_______________(live)heresince8yearsold?

3.SinceMr.Li_______(come)here,he_______________(teach)inthisschool.

4.Howmanytimes__you___(be)toBeijing?-Onlyonce.I___(go)theretwoyearsago.5.Waithere,please.Thetrain_______________(notarrive)yet.6.I_________(notsee)suchastrangethingbefore.

7.Howlong______UncleWang______(work)inthisfactory?-Since1995.

8.Thatman______(去世)in201*andhe_____(去世)2yearsago.He________(去世)for2years.

9.When___you______(买)thepen?I________(买)itin201*.I________(买)itfor5years.Howlong______you______(买)it?

10.Thefilm__________(演)10minutesago.It_________(演)for10minutes.

11.He________(离开)schoolsince201*.He____________(离开)schoolfor10years.12.I_______(借)abooklastweek.I_________(借)itsincelastweek.When____you_____(借)it?

五、单选1.MrLi_________England.He________Londonforalongtime.Ahasbeento;hasbeentoBhasgoneto;hasbeeninCHasbeento;hasbeeninDhasgoneto;hasbeento

2.MissSmithwithherparents_________Chinasince_______.Ahavebeenin;twoyearsagoBhasgoneto;threeyearsCHavebeento;twoyearsDhasbeenin;twoyearsago

过去完成时

一、用法:表示过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。简单地说就是—过去的过去‖发生的事情。过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始,持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。如Hehadworkedinthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.时间状语bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间when.before.after…+过去时间uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚等。常常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中(现在完成时态要调整为过去完成时态)二、构成:助动词had+动词的过去分词三、结构;

肯定句:主语+has+过去分词+…否定形式:主语+had+not+过去分词+…一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+……

如Shehadfinisheddoingthehomeworkby10:00thismorning.HowmanyEnglishfilmshadyouseenbytheendoflastterm?ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgottothecinema.

BeforeshecametoChina,ShehadtaughtEnglishforaboutfiveyears.HesaidhehadneverseenXiaoWangbefore.四、专项练习用动词的适当形式填空

1.We______(paint)thehousebeforewe________(move)in.

2.Paul________(go)outwithJaneafterhe_____(make)aphonecall.3.Tom_____(say)he_______(read)thebooktwice.

4.TheReads_________(have)lunchwhenI________(get)totheirhouse.5.WhenI__________(arrive)atthestation,he________(leave).

6.We______(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.7.He________(nottell)youthenewsyet.

8..Hesaidhe________already______(give)thebooktotheteacher.9.She__________(play)theguitarwhilehersister________(sing).10.Hesaidhe____________(nottell)youthenewsyet.

11.What______Jane_______(do)bythetimehewasseven?12.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____(leave)theclassroom.13.Theman________(put)onhiscoatandwentout.句型转换

1.Shehadwrittenthebookbytheendof1960.(改为一般疑问句、否定句、对划线部分提问)

2.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.(改一般疑问)

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