大学英语四六级写作六种功能段落总结模板
大学英语四六级写作六种功能段落总结模板
六种功能段落的排列组合
1.问题解决型：201*年6月、201*年12月2.观点对比型（利弊分析）：201*年6月3.现象阐述型：201*年12月一：观点对比型作文必背以201*年6月真题为例
现象描述段：思路：引出话题(时间副词+伴随状语+therebe举行/现在进行时+具体描述第一段（23句）
(主题)①Incontemporaryworld,ithasbecomeaprevalenttrendforindividualsto……
Nowadays/Recently/Currently/Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety/scienceandtechnology,……
……thereisanincreasingconcernon+话题canincreasingnumberofSB’sareconcerning/discussing/payingattentionto+话题
②Inthemeanwhile,anincreasingnumberofpeoplefinditconvenientandinexpensive……People’sviewon……varyfrompersontoperson
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward……thisnewphenomenon/thisnewlyemergedphenomenon.
Attitudestowards……varyfrompersontopersonTherearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……
③Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmany……利弊分析段：思路：观点+理由1+理由2+观点2+理由1第二段（5句）
(利)Anumberofpeoplefavoronlineshopping.Intheireyes,withoutit,itisimpossibleforthemto……Inaddition,theyarguethat……canhelpthemexpandtheirscopeof……andenrich……(弊)Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthat……carriessomerisks.Firstly,itcallsfortime,energyandmoneyto……;however,thequalityof……isnotalwaysassatisfactoryasexpected.Besides,whatworriesmanyshoppersisthat……④AhostofSB’sinsist/holdtheideathat……+观点
⑤Firstandforemost……+理由1(tobeginwith,initially,firstofall)
⑥Moreover,+理由2(Secondly/Onsecondthough/Furthermore/what’smore/additionally/inaddition
⑦/⑧However,otherSBmayarguethat……+观点=（exports/scholars/professors+believethat……+理由解释）
建议总结段：思路：陈述看法+原因解释+结论重申第三段（3句）
(主题句)Asa……,Iamconvincedthattherearevariouswaysinwhichwecanenhance(建议1)First,itisessentialthatregulationsshouldbeworkedoutandenforcedtoregulate
(建议2)Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmates,andacquaintancesto……Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureof……willbepromising,hopefulandrosy.
我的看法补充⑨Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo……ratherthan……Isincerelybelievethat……
Personally,Iamstandingonpositive/negativesideof……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertheformer/latteridea⑩Thisissimplybecause+理由阐释
11FromwhatIhavementionedabove,itisnotdifficulttocometotheconclusionthat+重申观点Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount/consideratont,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat……
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat……二：问题解决型必背范文以201*年12月真题为例
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
两个提纲三个提纲三个功能段落1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.该现象产生原因
3.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
首段现象描述：1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
(主题句)Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendformanyparentstodoeverythingfortheirkids:food,clothes,tuition,andevenmarriage.(事实描述)Inthemeanwhile,anincreasingnumberofchildrenfinditdifficultortroublesometoliveontheirownwithoutparents.(举例描述)Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyparentsandchildrenlikethis.2.该现象产生原因
(主题句)Itisevidentthatthecausesofthisphenomenonisdiverse.(原因1：家庭)Tobeginwith,thechangeoffamilystructureistherootcause.(原因1体现)Atypicalexampleofthisisthatinmostfamilies,thereisonlyonechildwhoislovedbynotonlyparents,butalsograndparents.(原因2)Inaddition,theincorrectsenseofparents’loveconstitutesanothermajorcause.(原因2体现)Tobespecific,asparents,theyareconvincedthatlovingmeansgivingchildrenalltheywant.万能原因补充
①Inaddition,socialprejudice/ignorance/emphasis/concernplaysacriticalroleinthismatter/issue.
②Furthermore,therelatedpolicybeingcarriedoutinChina(doesnot)enables____toattachimportanceto_____.
3.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
(主题句)Therearevariouswaysinwhichparentscanhelptheirteenagerstobeindependent.(建议1)First,itissuggestedthatparentsshouldstrengthentheawarenessoflovingchildrenappropriately.(建议2)Then,theyshouldeducate,advocateandencouragetheirkidstodealwiththeirownproblemsindependentlyinlifeandstudy.(展望未来)Ifallparentscantrytheirutmosttodoso,thefutureofournextgenerationwillbehopeful,promisingandrosy.总结：
现象、原因、建议、危害、利弊分析逻:一个中心，四个基本点：
以孩子（学生、事件）为中心，以家长（老师、相关人员）、家庭（学校、管理机构）、社会、法规（道德意识）为基本点三：现象阐述型必备范文以201*年12月之真题为例
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.建设绿色校园很重要（意义段：利）
2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…（现象段：描述）3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…（建议段）CreatingaGreenCampus
1.建设绿色校园很重要（意义段：利）
Theideaof“GreenLife”hasgainedwidepopularityamongChinesepeople,anditisofgreatsignificanceforuniversitiestobuildgreencampuses.Withoutgreenenvironment,itisimpossibleforcollegestudentstohaveanenjoyablelifeintheIvoryTower.Inaddition,greencampusmaybroaden/consolidatestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…（现象段：描述）主题句：Inadditiontothegreenenvironment,greencampusesalsorefertostudents’behaviorsorethics.However,(举例)takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyexamplesofinappropriatebehaviors：(排比)somediscardlitterseverywhere;somestudentscheatintests;somewastefoodoncanteens;somearealwayslateforclasses;someguysevenwatchpornographicorviolentfilmsindorms.Infact,ithasbecomeatrendformanystudentstoturnablindeyetotheirownbadacts.3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…（建议段）
(主题句)Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakemeasurestomaintaingreencampuses.(建议1法规)First,itisessentialthatregulationsshouldbeworkedouttobanthesenegativebehaviors.(建议2发动群众)Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourclassmates,friendsandacquaintancestorefusealluncivilizedacts.(未来展望)Ifwetryourbesttodoso,thefutureofourcollegelifewillbehopeful,promisingandrosy.通顺、连贯、句子结构词多变
1)句子衔接：and,but,so;however,nonetheless2)逻辑衔接：起承转合
起：Incontemporarysociety,onmanycampuses,currently,first,tobeginwith,firstandforemost,firstofall
承：Second,Third,Last,Next,Then,finally,meanwhile,inaddition,furthermore,besides,inthefirst/secondplace,foronething,foranother,lastbutnottheleast
转：However,but,onthecontrary,Ontheotherhand,yet,although,bycontrast,while,whereas,instead,nevertheless,otherwise合：（因此)Asaresult,Therefore,Thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence,asaresult;(总之)：Inaword,Inshort,onthewhole,inconclusion,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize
扩展阅读：免费201*新东方石雷鹏四六级写作六种功能段落
“功能段落”突破CET写作。
“Tobeornottobe:thatisaquestion.”莎士比亚如是说。冲刺阶段，背模板还是不背？我的答案：背，但绝不是盲目的背。
整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法，因为模板的写作思路是固定的，然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。因此，可能导致“所背非所考”，甚至导致文不对题，生搬硬套。
但是，无论四六级写作话题如何变化，一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落，就做到了紧扣主题。历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落：现象描述、危害分析（弊）、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述（观点的本质为利弊：支持方观点等于分析“利”，反方观点等于分析“弊”）、意义阐述（利）。
六种功能段落的排列组合
1.问题解决型：201*年6月、201*年12月2.观点对比型（利弊分析）：201*年6月3.现象阐述型：201*年12月
一：观点对比型作文必背
以201*年6月真题为例
现象描述段：思路：引出话题(时间副词+伴随状语+therebe举行/现在进行时+具体描述第一段（23句）
(主题)①Incontemporaryworld,ithasbecomeaprevalenttrendforindividualsto……
Nowadays/Recently/Currently/Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety/scienceandtechnology,……
……thereisanincreasingconcernon+话题canincreasingnumberofSB’sareconcerning/discussing/payingattentionto+话题
②Inthemeanwhile,anincreasingnumberofpeoplefinditconvenientandinexpensive……People’sviewon……varyfrompersontoperson
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward……thisnewphenomenon/thisnewlyemergedphenomenon.
Attitudestowards……varyfrompersontopersonTherearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……
③Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmany……利弊分析段：思路：观点+理由1+理由2+观点2+理由1第二段（5句）
(利)Anumberofpeoplefavoronlineshopping.Intheireyes,withoutit,itisimpossibleforthemto……Inaddition,theyarguethat……canhelpthemexpandtheirscopeof……andenrich……(弊)Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthat……carriessomerisks.Firstly,itcallsfortime,energyandmoneyto……;however,thequalityof……isnotalwaysassatisfactoryasexpected.Besides,whatworriesmanyshoppersisthat……④AhostofSB’sinsist/holdtheideathat……+观点
⑤Firstandforemost……+理由1(tobeginwith,initially,firstofall)
⑥Moreover,+理由2(Secondly/Onsecondthough/Furthermore/what’smore/additionally/inaddition
⑦/⑧However,otherSBmayarguethat……+观点=（exports/scholars/professors+believethat……+理由解释）
建议总结段：思路：陈述看法+原因解释+结论重申第三段（3句）
(主题句)Asa……,Iamconvincedthattherearevariouswaysinwhichwecanenhance(建议1)First,itisessentialthatregulationsshouldbeworkedoutandenforcedtoregulate
(建议2)Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmates,andacquaintancesto……Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureof……willbepromising,hopefulandrosy.
我的看法补充
⑨Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecondIcannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo……ratherthan……Isincerelybelievethat……
Personally,Iamstandingonpositive/negativesideof……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertheformer/latteridea⑩Thisissimplybecause+理由阐释
11FromwhatIhavementionedabove,itisnotdifficulttocometotheconclusionthat+重申观点Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount/consideratont,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat……
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat……
二：问题解决型必背范文
以201*年12月真题为例
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
两个提纲三个提纲三个功能段落1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.该现象产生原因
3.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
首段现象描述：1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
(主题句)Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendformanyparentstodoeverythingfortheirkids:food,clothes,tuition,andevenmarriage.(事实描述)Inthemeanwhile,anincreasingnumberofchildrenfinditdifficultortroublesometoliveontheirownwithoutparents.(举例描述)Takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyparentsandchildrenlikethis.2.该现象产生原因
(主题句)Itisevidentthatthecausesofthisphenomenonisdiverse.(原因1：家庭)Tobeginwith,thechangeoffamilystructureistherootcause.(原因1体现)Atypicalexampleofthisisthatinmostfamilies,thereisonlyonechildwhoislovedbynotonlyparents,butalsograndparents.(原因2)Inaddition,theincorrectsenseofparents’loveconstitutesanothermajorcause.(原因2体现)Tobespecific,asparents,theyareconvincedthatlovingmeansgivingchildrenalltheywant.万能原因补充
①Inaddition,socialprejudice/ignorance/emphasis/concernplaysacriticalroleinthismatter/issue.
②Furthermore,therelatedpolicybeingcarriedoutinChina(doesnot)enables____toattachimportanceto_____.
3.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
(主题句)Therearevariouswaysinwhichparentscanhelptheirteenagerstobeindependent.(建议1)First,itissuggestedthatparentsshouldstrengthentheawarenessoflovingchildrenappropriately.(建议2)Then,theyshouldeducate,advocateandencouragetheirkidstodealwiththeirownproblemsindependentlyinlifeandstudy.(展望未来)Ifallparentscantrytheirutmosttodoso,thefutureofournextgenerationwillbehopeful,promisingandrosy.总结：
现象、原因、建议、危害、利弊分析逻:一个中心，四个基本点：
以孩子（学生、事件）为中心，以家长（老师、相关人员）、家庭（学校、管理机构）、社会、法规（道德意识）为基本点
三：现象阐述型必备范文
以201*年12月之真题为例
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.建设绿色校园很重要（意义段：利）
2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…（现象段：描述）3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…（建议段）CreatingaGreenCampus
1.建设绿色校园很重要（意义段：利）
Theideaof“GreenLife”hasgainedwidepopularityamongChinesepeople,anditisofgreatsignificanceforuniversitiestobuildgreencampuses.Withoutgreenenvironment,itisimpossibleforcollegestudentstohaveanenjoyablelifeintheIvoryTower.Inaddition,greencampusmaybroaden/consolidatestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…（现象段：描述）主题句：Inadditiontothegreenenvironment,greencampusesalsorefertostudents’behaviorsorethics.However,(举例)takingalookaround,wecanfindagreatmanyexamplesofinappropriatebehaviors：(排比)somediscardlitterseverywhere;somestudentscheatintests;somewastefoodoncanteens;somearealwayslateforclasses;someguysevenwatchpornographicorviolentfilmsindorms.Infact,ithasbecomeatrendformanystudentstoturnablindeyetotheirownbadacts.3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…（建议段）
(主题句)Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakemeasurestomaintaingreencampuses.(建议1法规)First,itisessentialthatregulationsshouldbeworkedouttobanthesenegativebehaviors.(建议2发动群众)Then,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourclassmates,friendsandacquaintancestorefusealluncivilizedacts.(未来展望)Ifwetryourbesttodoso,thefutureofourcollegelifewillbehopeful,promisingandrosy.通顺、连贯、句子结构词多变
1)句子衔接：and,but,so;however,nonetheless2)逻辑衔接：起承转合
起：Incontemporarysociety,onmanycampuses,currently,first,tobeginwith,firstandforemost,firstofall
承：Second,Third,Last,Next,Then,finally,meanwhile,inaddition,furthermore,besides,inthefirst/secondplace,foronething,foranother,lastbutnottheleast
转：However,but,onthecontrary,Ontheotherhand,yet,although,bycontrast,while,whereas,instead,nevertheless,otherwise合：（因此)Asaresult,Therefore,Thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence,asaresult;(总之)：Inaword,Inshort,onthewhole,inconclusion,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize
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