初一上半学期期末复习综合试题
1．－2的绝对值是()
A．2B．－2C．±2D．
122．下面每组中的两个数互为相反数的是()A．－
111和5B．－2.5和2C．8和－(－8)D．和0．3335233．计算－3－2的值为()A．－5B．－1C．5D．1
4．下列运算正确的是()A．－2=16B．－(－2)=－4C．(－
2242133)=－lD．(－2)＝835．计算－2×3－(－2×3)的值是()A．0B．－54Ｃ．－72D．－18
6．不改变3a22b2baab的值，把二次项放在前面有“＋”号的括号里，一次项放在前面有“－”号的括号里，下列各式正确的是（）
（A）(3a22b2ab)(ba).（B）(3a22b2ab)(ba).（C）(3a22b2ab)(ba).（D）(3a22b2ab)(ba).7．两个5次多项式相加，结果一定是（）
（A）5次多项式.（B）10次多项式.（C）不超过5次的多项式.（D）无法确定.8．化简(x2)(2x)(x2)的结果等于（）
（A）3x6（B）x2（C）3x2（D）x3
9、如图5所示，射线OA表示_____方向，射线OB表示___方向。10、若一个角的补角比它的余角3倍大10°，则这个角为______。
11、若∠α+∠β=90°，∠β+∠γ=90°，则∠α与∠γ的关系是。12、一个长方形锯去一个角，可以得到的图形是_____________________。
13.一个工程，甲独做要m天完成，乙独做比甲晚3天完成，甲乙合做要_______天完成。
图514.某商品的进价为600元，按标价的六折销售时，利润率为5，商品的标价为_________。15.甲乙两人相距6km，现在每人分别以2.5km/n,3.5km/n的速度相向而行，同时，甲所带的小狗以8km/n的速度奔向乙，遇到乙后立即转身奔向甲，然后又奔向乙直到甲乙相遇，小狗所走的路程为___________km。
16.小明在作业时，不小心把墨水滴到作业本上，有一道方程题被盖住了一个常数，这个方程是2x115x■，怎么办？小明翻了书后的答案，此方程的解是x，他很快的2补上这个常数，并迅速完成了作业，你认为小明补上这个常数是____________。17.按规律排列的一组数：4、7、10、13、16、，则数字166排列在第_______位。
18.小明靠勤工俭学的收入维持上大学的费用．下面是小明某一周的收支情况表(收入为正，支出为负，单位为元)：
周一＋15－8周二＋10－12周三0－19周四＋20－10周五＋15－9周六＋10－11周日＋14－8(1)这一周小明有多少节余?
(2)照这样，小明一个月(按30天计算)能有多少节余?
(3)按以上的支出水平，小明一个月(按30天计算)至少要有多少收入才能维持正常开支?
20.我国和俄罗斯联合军事演习中，一核潜艇在海下时而上升，时而下降。核潜
艇的初始位置在海平面上1500m，下面是核潜艇在某段时间内的运动情况(把上升记为“＋”，下降记为“－”，单位：m)：－1200，－20，30，20，－50，60，－80．(1)现在核潜艇处在什么位置?
(2)假如核潜艇每上升或下降lm核动力装置所提供的能量相当于20L汽油燃烧所产生的能量，那么，在这一时刻内核动力装置所提供的能量相当于多少升汽油燃烧所产生的能量?已知4xyn1与
5m4xy是同类项，求2mn的值.2
21.有一个两位数，它的十位数字是各位数字的8倍，则这个两位数一定是9的倍数，试说明理由.
22.一份数学竞赛试卷共有20道题，做对一题得5分，不做或做错得分，小敏做对了18题，得82分，这是为什么？
23.电话上网收费有两种方式：A计时制3元/时；B包月制50元/月。此外两种上网均需加收通信费1.20元/时。⑴某月用户上网时间为x小时，写出两种方式该用户应交费用；⑵你认为选哪种方式比较合算？
24.如图，直线AB与CD相交于点O,那么∠1=∠2吗?请说明你的理由.
C231OBA
D25如图3所示，AOB90,OE、OF分别平分AOB、BOC，如果EOF60，求BOC的度数.
FBCEOA
扩展阅读：初一期末综合复习题
初一期末综合复习题一、单选
1.Marylikesscience_____it’sinteresting.A.butB.andC.because
2.Ihave_____oldEnglishbook.A.aB.anC.the
3.Peopleusuallygotobed_____tenthirty.A.atB.onC.in4.Whatdoesshewanttodoafter_____?A.theschoolB.herschoolC.school
5.Cantheboy_____?A.singsB.singC.singing6.TheJapanesegirl’sfavorite_____isMay.A.dayB.subjectC.month
7.She____towatchTv.A.wantB.wantsC.wanting8.Decemberisthe_____month____theyear.A.twelve,ofB.twelfth,onC.twelfth,of
9.I’mfrom_____.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.Japanese10.____doyoudogetup?A.WhyB.WhereC.What11.MissFangoftenhelpsus_____ourEnglish.A.withB.toC.of
12.Shecan_____ChineseKungFu.A.playB.doC.make13.Let’s_____English.A.tellB.sayC.speak14.FromBeijingOpera,Icanlearn____Chinesehistory.A.aboutB.toC.of
15._____thepictures.A.LookB.HavealookC.Havealookat
1.Canshesing?Yes,_____.
A.IcanB.youcanC.shecan
2.Hewantstolearn______art.A.toB.aboutC.for3.Hecanplaytheguitar,buthecan’t________.
A.playsitwellB.playtheguitarwellC.playitwell4.Shewants_____playtenniswithhermother.A.andB.toC.but
5.Jackieoften_____me_____mymath.
A.help…toB.help…withC.helps…with
6.Lilycanplay____pingpang.Shecanplay_____trumpet.A.the,/B./,theC.the,the
7.Youcanbe____ourschoolmusicfestival.A.atB.inC.for
8._____booksarenew,_____booksareold.A.We,youB.Our,youC.Our,your9.Wehaveit____averygoodprice.A.inB.atC.on
10.Amylikeseggsandbread____dinner.A.ofB.haveC.for
11.What’sthis___English?A.inB.onC.for12.____youhaveapen?Yes,I_____.A.Are,amB.Do,doC.Do,don’t
13.Doesshelike_____?Wehavemany_____.
A.sport,clubsB.sport,clubC.sports,clubs14.Where’sherphoto?____________.
A.It’sredB.It’sonthewallC.I’mintheroom15.PleasecallMark____1234567.A.inB.toC.at
1.Igetup____sixo’clockeveryday.A.inB.atC.on2.____doyouusuallygotobed?Atfiveo’clock.
A.WhereB.WhatC.Whattime
3.____Tom_____hishomeworkeveryevening?A.Do,doB.Does,/C.Does,do
4.Mother_____Tv_____twohoursafterdinner.A.watch,onB.watches,forC.watches,in5.___weekdays,whendoyou____classes?A.On,startB.On,startsC.At,start
6.Whatdoyouusuallydo_____Sundays?A.onB.inC.at7.What’syour_____favorite____?It’sShanghai.
A.mother,cityB.mother’s,subjectC.mother’s,city8.Whendoeshe_____English?A.doB.doesC.have9.OnTuesdayweplaythepiano__________hour.A.at,anB.at,aC.for,an
10.Mymotherisstrict____me.A.inB.withC.at11.We____verytiredafterclass.A.amB.beC.are12.Septemberisthe____monthoftheyear.A.nineB.ninethC.ninth
13.Selinacan____herhomeworkvery____.A.do,goodB.do,wellC.does,well
14.____isyourP.Eteacher?A.WhoB.WhatC.Why15.Ithinkmathis____,but____.
A.hard,difficultB.easy,difficultC.difficult,interesting二、单词拼写
1．Sandra_______(喜欢)oranges.2．He____________(不做)sports.3．______(他们)aremybrothers.4．Tom______(吃)eggsforbreakfast.5．Ihaveeight_______(西红柿)。6．Mary______(有)_______(手表)。
7．Mybrother______________(做运动)everyday.8．Thegirl_______(看)TVeveryday.9．Theyare_______(桔子).10.I______(是)agirl.
11.Thecomputergameis_______(在……下面)thesofa.12.Ihaveasteof_______(钥匙).13.Theyarehis_________(父母).
14.Ginatakesthree________(照片)toschool.15.Heneedssome_________(汉堡包).16.Theyneedsome________(鸡肉).17.That_______(听起来)interesting.18.Tomisa________(跑)star.
19.Tinaeatslotsof________(健康)food.
20.Ilike____________(炸薯条)and_______（草莓）.
1.Theredsweatis$20.I’ll_____it.(买)2.Whatarehis_______?（爱好）3.Hecanwrite_______.(好)
4.Scott_______verylonghours.(工作)
5.WehaveEnglishclass_______day.(每一)
6.It’sveryexciting__________aChinesefriend.(有)7.Itakea______(洗澡)_______(在。。。之前)breakfast.8.Hissubjectis________aroundwithme.(跑)9.______youforyourhelp.(谢谢)
10.Mymotherusually_______homeat6:00pm.(回)
1．Theyareten________(美元)2．I’ll_______it.(买)
3．Comeand_______yourclothesatHuaxing’sgreatsale.(买)4．Thegreenshortsareon_______for$25.(出售)
5．Doyouhavean____________________?（英语演讲比赛）6．Wehavean________________.（艺术节）7．Doyoulike________________?(纪录片)8．Idon’tlike__________(喜剧片)
9．He_______（真地）likesBeijing_______.(剧)
10Marylikes___________(动作片)butshedoesn’tlike________.(恐怖片)11.Some_______(人)don’tlikeit,butIthinkitis_________.(有趣的)12．My_________(最喜欢)_______(演员)isJackChan.13.Themovieisvery________.(成功)14．Mikeis________.(英国人)
15．HeoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaon_______.(周末)16.Iwantto_______(加入)themusicclub.
17.Thenyoucan____________(加入)ourschoolmusicfestival.18.Hewantstojoin_______(游泳)club.
19.Canyouhelpkids_______(学习)English.
20.______(音乐家)_______(招聘)for___________(摇滚乐队)21．Wewanttwogood________(音乐家)forourrockband.22.Areyoua________(音乐家)？23．Comeand______us.(展示)
24．Ican_______(做、练)ChineseKungfu.
25.Doyouhavean____________?（电子邮件地址）26．Heworksverylong_______(时间，小时)。
27．He______(乘)thenumber17bustothe______.(宾馆)28．He_______(看)TVeveryday.
29.Canyouthinkwhathis________(工作)is?30．School______(开始)atnineo’clock.
31.Wehave___________________(许多)homeworkeveryday.32.Theyhave___________(许多)thingstodoeveryday.33.What’syourfavoriteTv_______(节目)？34.Ourteacherisvery_______(严格)withus.35.We’reusuallyvery_______(累)afterclass.36._______(十二月)isthe_______(十二)monthoftheyear.37.Septemberisthe_______(九)monthoftheyear.38.He_______(说)English_______(好)。
39.Hecan______(说)Englishvery_______(好)。40.Whatareyour_______(爱好)？
41.In______(美国)，wehavealotof_______(大事，事件)42.He______(写)tomeeverymonth.43.Iplay_______(运动)intheafternoon.
44.Ilike_______(科学),butIdon’tlike_______(生物)。45.Thetwo______(城市)areverybeautiful.46.Whatareyourfavorite________(城市)？47.Theyliketoeatmany_______(种类)offood.48.Shelikesto________(听)to_________(音乐)。
49.Hedoesn’tdohishomework________(因为)heistired.50.Heis_______(也)fromEngland.51.Heworks_____________(整夜)。
52.Theyhavemany_______(东西，事情)todo.53.Wedomorning_______(做操)inthemorning.54.Whataboutgoing_______(游泳)thisafternoon.55.Howmany_______(篮球)doyouhave?56.Mikeisan________(英语)teacher.
57.Theshop_______(卖)allkindsofthings.58.Which______(工作)doyoulike?
59.The______(价格)oftomatoesisveryhigh.60.Let’sgoandbuysome______(食物)。61.________(几点了)thetime?62.Hecanspeak_______(法语)well.
63.Pleasedon’t_______(叫)meMrWang.64.Pleasewritetome_______(快)。65.Doyoulike________(中国)food.66.It________(看起来)verynice.
67.That_______(听起来)________(有趣)
68．Please_______(带来)themherenextFriday.69.Ihaveeight_______(西红柿)。70.Mary______(有)_______(手表)。
1．Idon’tlikeapples______oranges.(和)2．Hecanspeak_______.(日语)
3．Whatkindof_______doyoulike?(电影)
4．Jordanwants____________basketballbest.(打)
5．Wewantagood_______fortheschoolrockband.(音乐)6．Jennifercando______KungFu.(中国)
7．Theboycanbe_____ourschoolfootballteam.(加入)8．The_____wanttojointhemusicclub.(孩子)9．Tomcan’tplaythedrums_____.(好)
10．Icanhelp_____(他们)with______.(游泳)。11.Tom______(有)twosisters.
1.Englishis_______.(轻松)
2._________ismyfavoriteday.(星期三)3．School______at8:00.(开始)4．MrCoopersings______.(好)5．Mathis_________.(难)
6．Linmei’sfavorite______areartandP.E.(学科)7．Scott’s_____(喜欢)art______it’sfun.(因为)8．Thereare______daysinaweek.(七)
9．______(科学)ismy______(喜欢)subject.
三、句型转换
1．It’sninetwentynow.
_________________itnow?
2．Idomyhomeworkathome.(否定句)I___________myhomeworkathome.
3.Aliciatakesashowerataround8:00.(同义句)Alicia______ashowerat______8:00.4.Myfavoritesportissoccer.(同义句)I______soccer______.
5.TheseT-shirtsarefifteenyuan.
_______________theseT-shirts?6.Tomhasthreesisters.
____________sisters______Tom______?7.Bethwantstojointhemusicclub.
________________Beth_____tojoin?8.Shethinksmathisdifficult.(否定句)She__________math____difficult.9.Myfatherlikesthrillers.
________________movies____yourfather_____?10.IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.
__________youlikeEnglish?
1.Marycanswim.__________Mary_____?1.Icanplaytheviolin.(否定句)2.Thathatisred.3.Thisismyeraser.(变复数)。__________________.5.Bethwantstojointhechessclub._______________Beth_____tojoin?
6.Marycanswim.Shecan’tswimwell.(变成复合句)
Marycanswim,_____shecan’tswimwell.7.Helikesbananas.(变否定句)He__________bananas.
8.Thepictureisonthewall.______thepicture?9.Theyhaveagoodteacher.(一般疑问句)_____they______agoodteacher/
10.Thebluesweatersare$50._________________thesweaters?11.HisbirthdayisMarch5th.__________hisbirthday?12.Shecansinganddance.(变一般疑问句)
3.MrSmithismymathteacher.________________mathteacher?
4.StevelikesChinesebecauseitisfun.__________Steve______
Chinese?
5.ItisSundaytoday._______________ittoday?6.Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7:00.
(1)（变复数）_____usually____toschoolat7:00.(2)（一般疑问句）（3）（划线提问）
5．Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.（1）(一般疑问句)（2）（否定句）I_____usually____myhomeworkintheevening.(3)(划线提问)__________________usually______intheevening?(4)(划线提问)_______________usuallydoyourhomework?
1．Theylikethrillers.______________movies____theylike?2．Mariawantstoseeacomedy.(一般疑问句)
_____Maria_____toseeacomedy?Yes,__________.
3.ShethinksEnglishisboring.(否定句)She___________English____boring.
4.ChristmasDay(圣诞节)isDecember25th.___________ChristmasDay?5.Myfriend’snameisJack.._____yourfriend’sname?6.I’mthirteenyearsold.__________areyou?7.SheisMary.________she?
8.Theredsweateris$80.______________theredsweater?9.Tomcangotoamovie.(否定句)
Tom_______gotoamovie.
10.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.(否定句)
________________andseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.
四、汉译英
1．你会做什么？What____you____?
我会弹钢琴。I___________________.
2.你想加入什么俱乐部？__________doyou_____to_____?
3.来给我们表演一下吧。Comeand__________.4.我认为恐怖片很可怕。Ithink______are______.5.你什么时候上历史课？_____doyou__________?6.Tina通常坐11路车去上班。
Tinausually______thenumber______bus__________.7.我喜欢音乐。我想成为一名音乐家。Ilike______.Iwanttobea_________.8.John能说一点英语。
Johncan________________English.9.MrBean是一部非常成功的戏剧。MrBeanis______________________.10.她经常在周末去看京剧。
Sheoften_____to_____Beijing____________________.
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