高二英语假期自主学习总结

高二英语假期自主学习总结

假期自主学习总结高二英语备课组

201*-3-7

一、益处：

1.对老师的益处：a.督促老师必须把握学情，并根据学情设计学案，这样学案才能保证使用效果。b.拓宽了老师的教学思路，为新学期教学方法的调整做了铺垫，因为老师根据假期自主学习比拼的情况能够发现学生的优点和学习上遇到的障碍。废除了以往假期作业的盲目性和学生的应付情况。c.开学后节省了不少宝贵的课时。方便了老师有正对性的进行大胆取舍。

2.对学生的益处：a.学生的学习潜能得到了极大的开发，有些学习相对较弱的同学利用假期时间，根据学案内容，对基础知识特别是词汇进行了一个大补习，快速的赶上期其他同学。每个班都有这样的同学，比如六班的张猛同学，经过假期，词汇扎实了许多，积极性上来了，成绩明显有了进步。当然阅读和理解的差距赶上来还需要些时日。b.各班都涌现了自主学习的积极分子，他们遇到问题，先积极想办法自己查阅资料，仍无法解决的主动向老师求教。这次比拼难度不小，但我们最高分94,90分以上的同学不下10人，这还是比较理想的。c.学生自主学习、自我管理的能力得到了有效提升。

3.加强了教师与家长之间的沟通。本次假期自主学习成果比较理想，这要得益于放假前老师们的认真备课、学生家长会上对家长和学生进行的方法指导，使我们老师的设计初衷能够零距离传达到家长。假期中仍有家长与老师交流孩子的学习状况，非常支持老师的工作，关注学生的成绩。二、与预期结果的不同：

1.尖子生的成绩比预想的要突出。但年级平均分与预想有差距。因为，年级平均分必须有全部同学积极参与假期自主学习做保障。这次重点班、文科班总体表现很好，3、4班有超过三分之一的同学假期自主学习基本没有落实，成绩很不理想，四十分左右的同学还有二十几名。

2.比拼试题中含有听力，一个假期没有听了，仍有同学表现出色，超出预想。但大部分同学听力明显较放假前有了退步。开学后要马上试听练耳。

3.各班有效落实自主学习的同学数量有了明显提升。第一次自主学习时，参与的同学还是很多的。但到了第二次，参与数量明显有了下降，本来想这次会不会继续下降呢？但观察结果，发现本次认真参与的同学远远高过第二次的，甚至超过了第一次认真参与的同学。四、发现了什么问题？

1.各班都有没认真落实的同学，比如这次六班的刘星宇、李鸿基、杨一凡、刘昊和罗一京几位同学假期自主学习落实得就不是很好，从本次的测试中他们的成绩分别是58,62,75和59，和67，六班的平均分是78分，他们在成绩上确实是班里的最后几名。对于这部分同学，真正要落实的不是知识而是态度。2.普通班同学自主学习落实效果不理想。女生能有2/3做了，男生认真做的同学也就是1/2。自主学习任务目前没有在这些同学身上实现。五、今后在自主学习的设计中需要有什么改进？

1.可以在重点题目后加入解析。

2.对于学困生的任务再进行分层优化，便于他们的操作。3.适当增加小组合作的实践操作性任务，提升学生的学习兴趣。

扩展阅读：高二英语寒假学生自主学习案1

高二英语寒假自主学习讲义（一）

模块五第一单元

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5CCBAC,6-10ADDDB,11-15CBAAB

C1.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch____funhavingyouhere.不可数名词---Thankyou,butI’vegot____earlystarttomorrow.A./;theB.a;anC./;anD./;anC2.It’srudenottoreturntelephonecalls,____whomtheyarefrom.

A.apartfrom除…以外C.regardlessof不管，不顾

B.asaresultof由于D.inspiteof尽管

B3.AftertheBritishandFrenchinvadersburntYuanmingGardeninNovember,1861,allthe

formergrandpalaceswere____.

A.damagedB.ruinedC.harmedD.tobedestroyed

A4.Thatfellowcanbeveryrudeinprivatethoughin_____heisusuallypolite.

A.publicB.turnC.connectionD.charge

C5.Hislatestpaintingisconsistent____hisformerdesigns____color.

A.in;withB.to;withC.with;inD.to;inbeconsistentwith…in…在某方面与…一致

A6.Comparingwiththepresentteachingmethod,wewouldlikeamethodofteaching

languagethat____listeningandspeaking.

A.focusesonB.speaksofC.referstoD.comesto

D7.Hetrustsyou;onlyyoucan____himtogiveupsmoking.

A.adviseB.suggestC.attractD.persuade

D8.Forbeginners,itisquitenaturaltofeel____difficult_____thegrammar.

A.that;learnB.it;tobelearnedC.that;learningD.it;tolearn

D9.---Haveyouthoughtaboutusingflowersto_____?

---No.Ithinkshewillneverforgiveme.

A.recognizeB.excuseC.bothD.apologize

B10.Harrywasmade____theflowersinthegardenalltheafternoonyesterday.

A.wateringB.towaterC.waterD.tobewatering

C11.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.____heistiredout.

A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoway

B12.Everytimeweenterthechemistrylab,ourteacheralwaystellsusto______nottotouch

anythingdangerous.

A.takeplace发生B.takecare小心C.takeeffect生效D.takestrength加强

A13._____thebadweather,weenjoyedourholiday.

A.DespiteB.AsaresultofC.BecauseofD.Thanksto

A14.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparents_____thehomeaccident.

A.aretoblameforB.istoblameonC.isblamedforD.aretobeblamedfor

B15.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?

---_____.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)16-20ADBDC,21-25ABCDA,26-30CBDAB,31-35CCBDA

Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewas16movingslowlybutunsteadilythroughtheair,andalthoughthepassengershad17fastenedtheirseatbelts,theyweresuddenly18thrownforward.Atthatmoment,theairhostessappeared.Shelookedvery19pale,butwasquite20calm.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthe21airmanhadblackedoutandaskedifanyofthepassengers22knewanythingaboutmachinesor23atleasthowtodriveacar.Afteramoment’sthinking,amangotupandfollowedthe24girlintothepilot’sroom.

Movingthepilotontheside,theman25tookhisseatand26listenedcarefullytothedemanding27instructionsthatwerebeingsentby28radiofromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnow29graduallyclosetotheground,butbeforethepassengersgottheir30breath,itsoonbeganto31climb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecome32familiarwiththecontrols.Butthedangerhadnotyetpassed.Theplanewas33guidedtowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlyasittouchedtheground,but34safely.Outsideacrowdofpeoplerushedforwardtocongratulatethe“pilot”35onaperfectlanding.A16.A.movingB.runningC.takingoffD.landingD17.A.hadB.takenC.tiedD.fastenedB18.A.putB.thrownC.takenD.sufferedD19.A.beautifulB.sadC.weakD.paleC20.A.skilledB.thinC.calmD.worriedA21.A.airmanB.engineerC.riderD.conductorB22.A.masteredB.knewC.understoodD.learnedC23.A.infactB.intimeC.atleastD.atlastD24.A.wayB.instructionC.hostD.girlA25.A.tookB.satC.gotD.heldC26.A.lookedB.spokeC.listenedD.saidB27.A.introductionB.instructionsC.callsD.picturesD28.A.airB.telegramC.televisionD.radioA29.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.merelyD.speciallyB30.A.spiritB.breathC.favorD.prayerC31.A.flyB.shakeC.climbD.fall

C32.A.satisfiedB33.A.followedD34.A.carefullyA35.A.on

三、

B.helpfulC.familiarD.wellknownB.guidedC.keptD.carriedB.dangerouslyC.slowlyD.safelyB.atC.inD.with

阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefromthemarket,

C36.Thepassengershadbeento__________.

A.thedepartmentB.thecinemaC.themarketD.differentplaces

mostofthemcarryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.TherewerenoseatsleftwhenCatherinegotonthebus,andshewasforcedtostandbesideaveryfatwomanononesideandontheotherathin,serious-lookingmanindarkglasses.

C37.Catherinestood__________.

A.bythesideofafatwomanB.bythesideofathinman

C.betweenafatwomanandathinmanD.behindafatwomanandathinman

Therewasnothingtoholdonto,andthebuswasgoingsofastthatifithadnotbeenforthepeopleoneachsideofher,Catherinewouldhavefallenover.Suddenlysheleftherbagflippingdownherarmbutcouldnotmanagetopullitupagain.

A38.Asthebuswasgoingfast,Catherinemanaged________.

A.nottofall

B.tostopherbagfromfalling

C.toholdontothefatwomanandthethinmanD.topullherbagupagain

“Oh,dear,”shesaid,“I’mlosingmybag.”“Don’tworry,”saidtheman.“I’llseeifIcangetitforyou.”Somehowhemanagedtobenddownandpullthebaguproundhershoulderagain.“Thanksalot,”saidCatherine.“Notatall,”themanspokehurriedly.“Anyway,I’mgettingoffinaminute.You’llhavemoreroom.”Atthenextstopthemanandhalfadozenpeoplegotoff.Catherinewasatlastabletogetaseat.Shefelttiredandhungrysosheopenedherbagtofindthechocolateshehadboughtinthemarket.

Thechocolatewasthere,butherwalletcontainingallhermoneyandthereturntickethadgone.C39.Catherinewasseatedtofind__________hadgone.

A.allhermoneyB.herreturnticketC.herwalletD.herchocolate

B

DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkali(强碱)sand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.

LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto○401849,whenagroupofminers（矿工）comingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventure（冒险）turnedouttobeasadstory.○41TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclared(宣布)aNationalMonumentandiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruined（毁坏）thespecialbeautyofthisplace.

B40.Thepresentnameofthevalleycomesfrom________.

A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMonument

C41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.

A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert

C.peoplecanfindgasstations,cafesandhotelsinthedeserttodayD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert

Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingscenes,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,everchangingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.Oneofthemostastonishingandvariable(变化的)partsofDeathValleyis○42theDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellreality(现实)fromterribledreams.Sandsculptures（雕塑）standonafrighteningground,aseveningshadows（阴影）moveandlengthen.

C42.Devil’sGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.

A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures

A43.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______DeathValley.

A.appreciatesB.isfearfulofC.dislikesD.istiredof

C

EducationintheUnitedStatesiscompulsory（义务的）forchildrenuptoabouttheageofsixteen.Mostyoungpeoplestayinschoollongerthanthat.Mostgraduatefromhighschoolattheageof17or18.

44Almosthalfofthesehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheireducationatacollegeor○

university.(45B)Educationformostyoungpeopleinthiscountryisfreeuptothetimetheygraduatefromhighschool.(45A)Thereareprivateschools(私立学校),butmostparentssendtheirchildrentopublicschools,wherestudentsdonotpaytuition（学费）.Whenyoungpeoplegotocollege,however,theymustpaytuitionatapublicuniversityoraprivateuniversity.(45C)Universitycostsaregoingupalot:○46privateuniversitieshavebecomeveryexpensivebecausethegovernmentdoesnothelptheprivateschools.

Whopays?Theparentsofchildrenincollegemayhavetopaymore,or○47oftenthestudentsmayhavetofindjobs.Thesestudentshavetoworryaboutassignmentsandgradesandalsoabouttheirjobs.(45D)Iftheyworktoomuchattheirjobstheymaybeabsentfromclassormissassignmentsormaketoomanyerrorsontests.Theymayevenfailtheircoursesandhaveto

leavetheuniversity.

Formanystudents,theproblemofgettinganeducationisnotjustaproblemofhomeworkandexams.Theyalsohavetomakemoneytopayfortuition.Andprofessorsdon’tteachthemhowtodothat!

A44.IntheUnitedStates,almosthalfofthehighschoolgraduates______.

A.gotocollegesoruniversitiesB.neednotpayanytuitionC.havetoenteropenuniversitiesD.workhardtoavoiderrorsontests

B45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Mostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsratherthantoprivateschoolsduetotuition.B.Educationisnotfreeuntilthestudentsgraduatefromhighschool.C.Universitycostsareontheincrease.

D.Thestudentsmaybeabsentfromclassiftheyworkovertime.

A46.Theprivateuniversitystudentshavetopaymoremoneyfortuitionbecause_______.

A.thegovernmentdoesnothelptheprivateuniversitiesB.noneofcompaniessupporttheprivateuniversities

C.theteachingqualityoftheprivateuniversitiesisfarbetterthanthatofpubliconesD.theyhavesometroublesinpassingtheexams

C47.Iftheyneedmoney,collegestudentsmay_______.

A.havetoaskthelocalauthoritiesforhelpB.needtogetahighereducationC.havetofindjobsD.workhard

D48.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe_________.

A.selectingagooduniversityintheUnitedStatesB.theincreaseinuniversitycostsintheUnitedStatesC.theargumentabouteducationintheUnitedStates

D.theproblemofgettinganeducationintheUnitedStates

D

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsaysyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.

Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.

Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.

Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglish,trytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.So,nevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.

A49.Inthewriter’sopinion,themosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.

A.topractisespeaking,writingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguage

C.totranslateeverythingintohisownlanguage

D.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules

B50.“Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizing

yourownlanguagecan________.

A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwellB.stopyoumasteringEnglishC.makeEnglisheasytolearnD.helpyounoticemistakes

四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesome○51reasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.

First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesdueto○53alimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristo○54expand(扩大，膨胀)theirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive（积极的）.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

Second,theyare○55afraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCY（流利）NOTACCURACY（准确）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,in○56speakingyouraimisfluency.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.

Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionis○57paidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthat○58hearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.

Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactive（反应性的）○59ratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.○60InsteadofactivelytakeopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.

IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.__51Reasons__fortheproblemswithspokenEnglishDuetoalimited53vocabulary.Beafraidof55makingmistakes.57Paylessattentiontolistening.___52Tips__To___54expand_theirvocabulary.Speakwithyourlimitedvocabulary.Youraimisfluencyin56speaking.58Listening/Hearingisveryimportantforyourspeaking.MostChinesestudentsarereactive59instead60Don’twaitforspeakingopportunitiestoofproactive.come.

五、综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

61.---Youhurthersohardthatshecouldn’thelpcryingallthetime.Didyoumeantodothat?---Yes!Ideliberatelygaveheralesson!Shedeserved!

62.---Concerningtheenvironment,whetherweshoulddevelopeconomytobetterpeople’slifeorprotectthenaturalresourceswithouttheenvironmentsufferingishardtochooseforus.---That’stosay,weareinadilemma.63.---WasTomlateagainthismorning?

---Yes.Heapologizedtotheteacherforhisbeinglate.

64.---Heansweredtheteacher’squestionimmediatelytheteacherraisedit.---Yes,heanswereditwithouthesitation.

65.---Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyoucamehomeyesterday?---Hewasabsorbedinreadinganewspaper.

六、同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.TomcanspeakFrench.AndJackcanspeakFrench,too.TomcanspeakFrench.AndsocanJack.

67.TheAustraliangovernmentapologizedtoAboriginesforitspastwrongdoings.

TheAustraliangovernmentmadeanapologytoAboriginesforitspastwrongdoings.68.Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,butinvain.

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butinvain.69.Ihavenodoubtthatmysonwillsucceed.

Thereisnodoubtformethatmysonwillsucceed.

70.Iprefertryingnewfoodtoeatingthesameoldthingsdayafterday.Iprefertotrynewfoodratherthaneatthesameoldthingsdayafterday.七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）、71.我觉得被我的朋友Hannah背叛了。Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.

72.我决定要让自己开心一点。但Hannah还是感觉到哪儿有些不对劲。I_wasdeterminedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.73.他们两个究竟有什么好谈的呢？

Whatintheworlddotheyhavetotalkabout?

74.不管这些友谊是建立于什么之上，相同的情感也好，相似的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是，两者都是友谊。

Regardlessofwhatthesefriendshipsarebasedon,sharedfeelingsoractivities,theimportant

thingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.75.我不觉得我忽略了学习。

Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudy.八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76.我也说了一些很冷酷的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。

Isaidsomereallycruelthingstoo,butIcan’tstandseeingourteamlose.77.他似乎心不在焉，并且由于他的疏忽，我们输了比赛。

Heseemedabsent-mindedandasaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.78.别让一个小小的不和就毁掉你们的友谊。

Don’tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.79.如果他是个好朋友，那你应当为责怪他而道歉。

Ifsheisagoodfriend,youshouldapologizeforblamingher.80.男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。

Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.

keys:

1-5CCBAC,6-10ADDDB,11-15CBAAB

16-20ADBDC,21-25ABCDA,26-30CBDAB,31-35CCBDA3640.CCACB4145.CCAAB4650.ACDBA

51.Reasons52.Advice/Tips53.vocabulary54.expand55.making56.speaking57.Pay58.Listening/Hearing59.instead60.Don’t61.deliberately62.dilemma63.apologized64.hesitation65.absorbed66.socanJack67.madeanapologyto68.triedtopersuade69.Thereisnodoubt70.totry;ratherthaneat

71.feelbetrayed72.wasdeterminedto;sensed73.intheworld74.Regardlessof;isthat75.feellike;overlooking

76.Isaidsomereallycruelthingstoo,butIcan’tstandseeingourteamlose.

77.Heseemedabsent-mindedandasaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.78.Don’tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.

79.Ifsheisagoodfriend,youshouldapologizeforblamingher.80.Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.部分题型答案样本

1.考察冠词。此题中fun为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。anearlystart“早起”。2.regardlessof“不管，不顾”，apartfrom“除。。。以外”，asaresultof“由于”，inspiteof

“尽管”

3.ruin意为“毁坏，其宾语可以是building,palace等。damage指局部性的且可以修复的破

坏；harm“伤害，损害”，常指情感上、身体上的伤害；D项不定式常表示将来的动作，与题意不符。

4.inpublic当众，在公共场合；inturn轮流；inconnection有联系；incharge负责，掌管5.beconsistentwith跟。。一致，beconsistentin在。。。方面一致

6.句意：与当前的教学方法相比，我们想要的是将重点放在听和说的语言教学方法。7.persuade一词含有劝说并成功之意，常用于persuadesbtodosth结构，意为“说服某人

做某事”。advise和suggest“建议”，表示劝说但不一定成功，并且suggest后不接复合结构

8.此处为“动词+it+宾补+不定式”结构，在该结构中it充当形式宾语，不能用其他词代替，

不定式短语作真正的宾语。

10.makesbdosth用于被动语态时to不可以省略。

11.句意：三天了他一点觉也没睡。毫无疑问他累坏了。Thereisnodoubt“毫无疑问”，符

合题意。

12.takecare当心，小心；takeplace发生；takeeffect开始生效；takestrength加强13.句意：尽管天气不好，但我们的假期过得很高兴。

14.根据主谓一致中的就近原则可知，此处要用are；betoblamefor因为。。。而受责备，主

动形式表被动意义，为固定搭配。

15.考察交际用语。根据butI’vehadenough可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D

项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语意不符，故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。完形解析：16.A指飞行

17.D动词tie意为“系”；fasten表示“系紧”安全带

18.B由于飞机不稳，乘客们突然向前。而putforward意为“提出”19.D脸色苍白

20.C句意为：尽管她看起来脸色（因紧张）苍白，但十分镇静21.A首先理解句中的blackout的意思是“晕过去”，airman的意思是“飞行员”，再根据

下文就不难选出A22.B懂得，知道23.C至少，最低要

24.D根据airhostess得知

25.Atakeone’sseat意为“坐在某人的座位上”26.Clistento

27.Binstruction意为“指示，指令，命令”；introduction意为“介绍，导言”，不合句意28.Dbyradio意为“通过无线电”;byair意为“乘飞机”;bytelegram意为“用电报”。飞机是通过无线电与地面联系的。

29.A根据句意应是gradually(逐渐地),其他不适合。30.Bgetone’sbreath意为“喘过气来”,是固定短语。

31.C此句句意为：飞机不久开始向上攀升。只有climb表示此意。32.C熟悉操作

33.B飞机被引导飞向机场34.D从结果可知是安全的

35.Acongratulatesb.onsth.意为“祝贺某人某事”,为固定短语。阅读理解解析：36.C根据第一句话

37.C由文中第二句中...ononesideandontheother...可得出Catherine所站的位置。

38.A由文中Therewasnothingtoholdonto,...butcouldnotmanagetopullitupagain可推出只有A项正确。

39.C根据最后一句butherwalletcontaining…hadgone40.B根据第二段第二句。

41.C由文中第二段Today...canbefoundeasily可判断只有C项正确。42.C由whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams得知43.A只有A选项表示肯定44.A根据第二段第一句

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