高一英语下册期末考试试题
第二学期期末考试试题(天水)
英语
I.第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.occurA.operateB.movieC.mottoD.handsome2.rudeA.dullB.nuclearC.includeD.drug3.wisdomA.insectB.surelyC.besidesD.ancestor4.southernA.breatheB.methodC.thrillD.faith5.surfaceA.SaturdayB.furC.surviveD.surprising第二节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)6.Howoftendoyoueatout?______,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsof_______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
8.---WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?--Oh,no.I_____ameetingthen.
A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have9.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_________tomeetafriendofmine.
A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.tookplace
10.E-Mailisa_____ofcommunicationanditisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.typeB.meanC.meansDkind11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known12.IwillworkashardasIcan_____forthefinalexam.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared13.Hedidn’tlikehisjobthathehadafewyearsago.Sohebusiness.A.turnedforB.turnedinC.turnedonD.turnedto14.WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
Theybereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
15._______Mr.Morganappearsextremelycheerfulinpublic,heisinfactleadingaveryunhappylife.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since
16.Shewaslateagain.ShetriedtoentertheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyCherry,butluckhim.A.wentforB.wentwithC.wentalongD.wentagainst
17.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthday
presentlastweek.A.isB.areC.haveD.existed
18.Ournewreadingroom____tobeveryusefulbecausealargenumberofstudentscangainalotofknowledgeby
readingthemagazinesandnewspapers.A.provesB.promisesC.considersD.keeps
19.Inordertoavoid,theboyliedtohismother,sayingitwasthecatthatbrokethevase.A.punishingB.beingpunishedC.topunishD.tobepunished
20.Wasitattheschool_________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood?A.that;whereB.where;whereC.which;thatD.that;which第三节完形填空(每空1分,共20分)
Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterfor21arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas22andhebecameveryangrywhenthechildtriedtodecoratea23toputundertheChristmastree.
24,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Hefelt25
byhisearlieroverreaction,buthis26flaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwas27.He28ather,“don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea29,there’ssupposedtobe30insideit?”Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy,itisnotempty.Iblewkissesintothebox.Allforyou,Daddy.”Thefather’sfacebecame32.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher33.
Itistoldthattheman34thatgoldboxbyhisbedforyearsand35hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeout
a(an)36kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.
Inaveryreal37,eachofusashumanshavebeengivenagoldcontainer38withunconditionalloveand
kissesfromourchildren,friends,familyandGod.Thereisno39preciouspossessionanyonecould40.21.A.buyingB.lendingC.wastingD.damaging22.A.tightB.enoughC.shortD.cheap23.A.boxB.dollC.bookD.vase24.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile25.A.disappointedB.excitedC.uncomfortableD.glad26.A.jokeB.angerC.joyD.wonder27.A.emptyB.fullC.decoratedD.broken28.A.lookedB.shoutedC.calledD.pulled29.A.handB.flowerC.lessonD.present30.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing31.A.downB.upC.awayD.round32.A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.red33.A.understandingB.forgivenessC.encouragementD.agreement34.A.keptB.putC.lockedD.had35.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever36.A.practicalB.imaginaryC.valuableD.important37.A.worldB.societyC.senseD.family38.A.givenB.filledC.coveredD.made39.A.moreB.lessC.anyD.much40.A.winB.holdC.buyD.share
II.第二部分:阅读理解(满分30分)
AOnceWilhelmK.Roentgenandseveralotherscientistswereexperimentingwithpassingelectriccurrentsthroughcertaingasesinaspecialglasstubefromwhichtheairhadbeentakenaway.ThenonedayRoentgennoticedthatwhenthetubewascoveredwithblackpaper,somestrangekindofradiationwascomingthroughandmakingascreennearbyglow(发光).Roentgencouldseeanythingoutofthetube,butthenhediscoveredthatifheputthescreenatthenextroomontheothersideofacloseddoor,theraysstillseemedtoaffectit.Theglowingscreenshowedthattherayscouldpassnotonlythroughtheblackpaperbutalsothroughwood.
Thenextthinghefoundoutwasthatifheputhishandbetweentheraysandaphotographic
plate,therayswouldprintashadowofthebony(骨头的)frameworkofhishandontheplate.Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper.Buthardlyatallthroughthebone.SoRoentgenmadethefirstX-raypictureofahandshowingjusthowthebonesinthehandfittedtogether.
RoentgencalledtheunknownraysX-rays,butotherscientistscalledthemRoentgenraysinmemoryofthemanwhofirstfoundthem.
41.RoentgendiscoveredX-rays___________.A.byworkinghardB.bychanceC.bydoingexperimentafterexperimentD.withthehelpofseveralotherscientists42.Whatwasinthespecialglasstube?A.AirB.NothingC.NothingbutgasesD.Noneoftheabove43.WemayconcludethattheraysRoentgenfoundwere__________.A.dangerousB.invisibleC.colorfulD.poisonous44.WhatcouldX-rayshardlypassthrough?A.WoodB.GlassC.BonesD.Blackpaper45.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.theDiscoveryofRoentgenRays.B.TheDiscoveryofElectricCurrents.C.TheFirstX-rayPictureofaHand.D.TheUseofthePhotographicPlate.B
AmericanpilotFrankWebbfirstflewagliderattheageof14,madehisfirstflightaloneonhis16thbirthdayandgothiscommercialpilot’slicense(执照)onhis18thbirthday.
AfterservingintheUSNavyfor20years,beingaBoeingflightinstructor,andworkingwithAlaskaAirlinesformorethanthreeyears,WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlineslastMaytocaptaindomesticroutesinChina.Asanexperiencedpilot,hestillfeelsthesamenervousnessashefeltonhisfirstfight.
CaptainWebbsaidthatthe“Sept.11”incidentdidnothaveadirectinfluenceonhisdecisiontomovetoChinatowork.“SafetyisinfacttighterintheUnitedStatesandIamnotworriedaboutaterroristattack,”hesaid.“ThemainreasonIcametoChinawasthatmychildrenwillhaveachancetoseetheworldandexperienceinternationalliving.”
Webbhasnotexperiencedanyin-flightemergencies(紧急情况)duringhisterminChinaalthoughhesaidtheweatherherewasgenerallymorechangeablethanintheUnitedStates.“Theweatherchangestendtobegreatfromnorthtosouth.WemaybeflyinginasnowstorminHarbin,andthenlaterthatsamedaywemaybeflyingthroughatropicalrainshowerapproachingShenzhen,”Webbsaid.
WhileWebbhadmoreflexibility(灵活性)todealwiththeweatherintheUnitedStates,hesaidairtrafficcontrolinChinawasmorestrictandallowedfewerdeviations(偏离).
SpeakingofplanesoftenbeinglateinChina,WebbsaidthatinAmerica,beinglatewasoneofthefewthingsthatwouldgethimintrouble.“InChina,ontheotherhand,itseemstherearemanythingsthatcangetyouintroublewiththeboss,butbeinglateisnotoneofthem.”Webbdoeseverythinginhispowertokeephisflightsonschedule.
“Theyprovidereallyexcellentserviceduringflights.Westernflightattendantsjustservepassengers.ButtheChineseattendantswillalsocheckonthecrew(机组人员)toseeifweneedanything,”Webbsaid.46.WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlinesbecause_____.
A.hewasafraidoftheinfluenceof“Sept.11”B.hegotabetterpaytherethanintheUSC.hethoughtmoreforhischildrenD.hehopedtoseethebeautifulsightsinChina47.Theunderlinedword“glider”(inParagraph1)refersto“_____”.
A.atypeofplaneB.atypeofcarC.atypeofbikeD.atypeofmotor48.ThechangeableweatherintheflightWebbmetinChina_____.
A.madehimexcitedB.causedhimfrightenedC.affectedhishealthD.increasedhisdifficulty49.Webbisapilotwho_____.
A.hasbeentiredofplanes’beinglateB.hasneverhadtheexperienceofplanes’beinglateC.istryinghisbesttokeephisflightsontimeD.findsithardtounderstandChina’sairtrafficcontrol50.Webb’swordsinthelastparagraphshowthathe_____.
A.isnotsatisfiedwithWesternflightattendantsB.thinkshighlyoftheflightattendantsinChina
C.encouragesChineseflightattendantstoimproveservicesD.admirestheservicesofWesternflightattendants
CNotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(重新体验)theseexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossibleerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareeased.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.
Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”
Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(物质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewe’dwanttowipethosememoriesout.”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist(伦理学家).
Somepeoplefearthatalthoughthedrugwouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,itwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.“Peoplealwayshavetheabilitytomisusescience,”saidJoephLeDoux,aNewYorkUniversitymemoryresearcher.“Allwewanttodoishelppeoplehavebettercontrolofmemories.”51.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Peopleoftensufferfrombadmemories.B.Americanresearchersaretryingtodevelopapill.C.Forgetbadmemories,andbehappy.D.Theresearchhascauseaheatedargument.52.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto“”.A.thenewdrugB.theresearchintothedrugC.thememoryD.thechemicalinthedrug53.Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionofthesupporters?A.ThepillcaneraseallthememoriesinthepastB.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Thepillcanrelieveemotionalsuffering.C.Thepillcanalsohelpmanyothertypesofpeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.D.Thepillcanalsopreventortreattroublingmemoriesinsoldiersafterwar54.Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionoftheopponents(反对者)?A.Ourmemoriesgiveusouridentity.B.Thememorieshelphumanityavoidmistakeofthepast.C.Thedrugshouldbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases.D.Peoplemaynotbesurewhethertheywanttowipethememoriesout.55.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thepillhasbeendevelopedandwillbemoreandmorecommonB.thepillhashelpedsoldiersforgetbadexperiencesduringthewar.C.Thepillisbeingtestedonsomepeoplebysomeresearchers.D.Thepillwillbeforbiddenbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
第三部分写作(共三节,满分50分)I.第一节单词拼写(10分)
1.The____________(夫妇)arenewlymarried.
2.Hehasalarge__________(搜集)ofbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.3.Thismovieis___________(打算)foradults,notforchildren.
4.Somepeoplethinkclownsareonlyfunnyforchildren.________(实际上)theycanhelppeopleforgettheirproblems,
atleastforashortmoment.
5.ChinesepeopleandWesternershaveadifferentsenseof_________(幽默).6.Thebeertastesalittle__________(苦).
7.Wegreatly__________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.
8.Hashehadanyexperienceof__________(管理)largeprojects?
9.Duringthatperiodoftimetheymadethreeimportant__________(发现).10.Hetappedhisfoot___________(轻轻地)onthefloor.II.第二节课文背默填空(15分)
1.NewZealandis__________bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.
2.Morethan120yearslater,CaptainJamesCooktook____________oftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.
3.By1840about2,000Europeans,mainlyBritish,hadcometosettleinNewZealandandtheMaorisignedan___________withthesesettlers.
4.Overtime,manyfarmingtechniqueshavebeenmodernized:___________fertilizersarenowusedandelectricpumpsareusedin____________.
5.Itwas_________theearly1990sthatscientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagriculturalproductionwithoutharmingthe_____________.
6.Today,manyvegetablesarenotgrowningardensbutin_________wheretheyare________fromthewind,rainandinsects.
7.A_________ofGMwatermelonswillbeseedlessandthereisGMrice,sometimescalled“goldenrice”,__________willhavemorevitaminsandcangrowinpoorsoil.
8.Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesof_________orpeopledoingcertainjob.
9._________backtotheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshowshavemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwith___________forcenturies.
10.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage__________fromculturetoculture.III.第三节短文改错(10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Helenisoneofmybestfriend.Shetaughtus1.__________EnglishwhenIattendedtrainingclasstwo2.__________yearsago.Helenalwaysmakegoodpreparations3.__________fortheclasses,andshetriedhisbesttomake4.__________herclasslively.IusedtobepoorinEnglish,5.__________speciallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowIam6.__________abletowriteEnglishlettersorreportscorrect.7.__________Istillrememberhowshehelpedmeatmy8.__________Englishpatiently.TeacherDayiscoming.9.__________Iamgoingtosendheracardorgiveherbestwishes10.__________IV.第四节书面表达(15分)假如你是李明,201*年8月13日早上7点在你上学的路上目击一起车祸,请你以“AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident”为题,根据下图所示,用英语简要描述你所见到的车祸情况,并对车祸原因进行分析(至少写两点)。注意:1.词数100左右。短文中已写好的部分,不计入词数。2.参考词汇:slippery(路滑的)
AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentMynameisLiMing.Isawatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforthistragedy.
扩展阅读:人教版高一英语下册期末试卷一
高一下册期中英语试卷
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,每空1.5分,共30分)
第一节听对话,选择正确答案
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeensurprised.
B.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeenworriedbeforetheyreceivedthecall.C.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeenangrybecausehephonedthem.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hedidn’tlikeitfirst.C.Heisboredwithit.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.FriendsC.Strangers
4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shehasreaditmorethanonce.
B.ShethinksittakessometimetounderstandC.Shewantstoreadagain
5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shesoldhercomputer
B.ShelentthecomputertoherclassmateC.Hercomputerdoesn’twork第二节
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.JeansB.ClothesD.T-shirt
7.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.AtamarketB.InashopC.Inarestaurant听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheplanfortonightB.Aterriblefilm
C.Whethertheygotothecinema
9.Howoftendotheyshouldgotothecinema?A.VeryoftenB.SeldomC.Onceaweek听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.ForhowmanydaysdidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays11.Whyhavesomanypeoplecaughtcold?
A.Becauseitistoocoldinwinter.
B.Becauseit’sgettingwarmerandwarmerC.Becausetheweatheroftenchangessuddenly12.Howdidthewomangetthesweater?A.SheboughtitonsaleB.Herfriendpostedittoher
C.Sheborroweditfromhersister听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whereisthemanatpresent?A.InChicagoB.InNewYorkC.InLosAngeles
14.Whendoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Junethe6th,ThursdayB.Julythe5th,TuesdayC.Junethe6th,Tuesday
15.Whydoesthemanhavetotravel?A.TovisithisfriendsB.Onbusiness
C.Togettogetherwithhisfamily
16.WhattimedoestheflightonUnitedAirlinearriveinNewYork?A.At1:30pmB.At10:45amC.At9:00am听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?
A.Howdoyoudecidewhatyouaregoingtobuyinasupermarket?B.Whodecideswhatyoushouldbuyinasupermarket?
C.Howdoesasupermarketmakepeoplespendmoremoney?
18.Whyisthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.B.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.C.Toprovideagoodservice
19.Howmuchdopeoplespendeveryminuteaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.40centsB.50centsC.50dollars
20.Howdoesthesupermarketmakepeoplestaylong?A.Toplaysoftmusic
B.ToreducethepricesofsomegoodsC.Tokeepthestorewarm
第I卷第二部分笔试部分Ⅰ.单项填空。(15分)
21.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways______thelatestfashions.A.makeupforB.getalongwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith22.Thefilm______uponanactualoccurrence.
A.isbasedB.isbasingC.hasbasedD.bases
23.Heturneduptheradio______everyonecouldheartheexcitingnews.
A.inordertoB.soastoC.suchthatD.sothat
24.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatBmustn’thaveneatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenDmustn’teat
25.Therearescoresofbookshereformeto______.Idon"tknowwhichto______.A.choose;choosefromB.choosefrom;chooseC.makeachoice;choosefromD.makechoices;choose26.Weallwrite______,eventhere’snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless
27.Thetaxidriveroften______passengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.
A.watchesB.catchesC.remembersD.reminds28.Thewomanwas______bythebusinessman’soffersofmarriageandstupidly
givehimmostofhermoney.
A.takeninB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenout29.TheShanghaiyouseetodayisquiteadifferentcityfromwhatit______.A.wasusedtobeB.wasusedtodoC.usedtobeD.usedtodo30.Peteroftentellslies,soIcanhardly______him.
A.takeinB.believeinC.getinD.turnin31.Theyarebrothersbuttheyhavelittle______.
A.inthesameB.indifferenceC.incommonD.intheway32.-LiLei!You’vewontheboy’s100metres.Congratulations!
-______.
A.Ithinkit’seasyB.Notatall.It’snothingC.well-doneD.Thankyou
33.Fredgotangrywhentheotherboys______himandhidhisclotheswhilehewasinswimming.A.caughtupwithB.werefamiliarwithC.playedtricksonD.dependedon34.HowmuchistheT-shirt______?65dollars.A.worthB.costC.worthyD.paid
35.It"ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydificultyfroyoutofindonetostay.A.wouldn"tB.mustn"tC.shouldn"tD.needn"tII.完型填空(每空1.5分,共30分)
Igthesea-frontforaboutanhour37Ibegantofeel38.BythetimeIwasnotfarfroma39restaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeat.
Iwentintotherestaurantand40mymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,IlookedaroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ItwasthenthatI41thatamansittingatcornertablekeptglancing42mydirection,asifheknewme,themanhada
newspaperinfrontofhim,whichhewas43toread,whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe44wayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressedeachother.Hebecamemorepuzzled45timewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwas46intherestaurant.47hegotupandwentintothekitchen.48afewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleft.
WhenIwasabouttopaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedhimwhatthemanhad49.Atfirsttheownerdidnotwanttotellme,Iinsisted.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasfromthe50.”
“Really?”Isaid,rathersurprised.“Hewasvery51me.Butwhy?”
“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,”theownersaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea52ofthewantedman.OfcourseIwasabletotellhimthathehadmadea53.”
“It’s54IcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,”Isaid,“55Imighthavebeencaught!”
36.A.lateB.earlyC.farD.dark37.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.then38.A.hungryB.angryC.fullD.tired39.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.favourite40.A.calledB.hadC.ateD.ordered41A.thoughtB.believedC.noticedD.saw42.A.inB.atC.onD.to
43.A.putB.forcedC.orderedD.pretending44.A.familiarB.unfamiliarC.newD.strange45.A.asB.whenC.beforeD.after
46A.welcomedB.lesswell-knownC.receivedD.well-known47.A.AtlastB.FortunatelyC.AfterthatD.Willing48.A.InB.AfterC.BeforeD.For
49.A.hopedB.expectedC.thoughD.wanted50.A.policeB.hospitalC.hotelD.restaurant51.A.surprisedB.interestedinC.kindtoD.friendlyto52.A.bookB.newspaperC.photographD.map53.A.jokeB.trickC.funD.mistake54A.luckyB.sadC.pityD.nice55.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.insteadIII.阅读理解(每空2分,共34分)
AOureatinghabits(习惯)areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeeda
verygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause_______.
A.wewanttoeatmoreB.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthyandstrongD.wewanttogrowupquickly57.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream_______.A.whenwearehungryB.whenwewanttoC.afterthemealD.beforethemeal58.We’dbetterhaveourmeals_______.
A.atthesametimeeachdayB.whenourworkisover
C.whenthemealisstillhotD.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome59.AccordingtothejudgesinEngland,ifamantellsalie,he_______.A.eatsdrybreadeasilyB.eatsdrybreadwithdifficultyC.eatsalotofdrybreadD.drinksmilkwithdifficulty60.Amanwhoisangry_______.
A.hasabetterappetiteB.likestotellliesC.likestoeatice-creamD.hasapoorappetite
BEverydaymillionsoflettersgofromonecountrytoanother.LettersmailedinItalyarereceivedinJapan.LettersmailedinCanadaarereceivedinAfrica.Ontheletterstherearemanydifferentkindsofstamps,boughtindifferentcountries.
TheUniversalPostalUnionhelpseachlettergettotherightplaceasquicklyaspossible.Itsetsuprulesaboutthesizeandweightofletters,postcards,andsmallpackages.Ithasrulesthatallcountriesmustfollowaboutinternationalpostalrates.
Onhundredyearsagointernationalmaildidnotmovesosmoothly.Onecountrydidnotalwaysacceptanothercountry’sletters.Lettersfromsomecountriesweretoolargetofitintothemailboxesofothercountries.Letterstraveledbymanydifferentroutes.Somewerelostalongtheway.
Sometimesthepersonwhosentthelettercouldpayonlypartofthepostage.Thepersonreceivingtheletterhadtopaytherest.
61.It’sknowntoallthatmailisimportantto_______country/countries.
A.someB.allC.oneD.a62.Thewordpostagenthepassagemeans_______.A.moneyspentonanenvelopeB.moneypaidforastamp
C.thechargeforcarryingthemailbypostD.thepayapostmanreceivesforhiswork63.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.
A.differentkindsofstampsindifferentcountriesB.anorganizationthatmakesrulesC.internationalmailD.thesizeandweightofletters64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Itisimpossibleforletterstobelostontheway.B.Mostpeopledonotputenoughpostageonletters.
C.Someofthelettersnowaretoolargetobeputintothemailbox.
D.TheUniversalPostalUnionwasformedtohelpmovemailquicklyaroundtheworld.
C
intheUnitedStates30percentoftheadult(成年人)populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence(科学证明)doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically(体力地),walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision.
Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon’teatmoreonaverage(平均)thanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatterpeopleeatlessthanslimmer(苗条)people.
Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.
Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.
Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake(吸收).
Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.65.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?
A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.
C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.
66.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?
A.30B.50C.100D.150
67.Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?
A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.
B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon’tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.
68.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910_______.
A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadfewerphysicalexercisesD.hadmoreweightproblems69.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?
A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.
B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.D
Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.
Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,howeverareworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.
Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.
Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.
Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelp
youfeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.
Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.
Ifyouhavesweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.
Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(多余)calories.
70.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter__________.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods71.Accordingtothepassage,___________isnecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise72.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey___________.A.can’tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeasts
C.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can’thelpturningawayfromthefoods
第II卷
姓名:得分:
IV.短文改错(每空1分,共10分)
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternet73.______whichsetupinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwas74.______onlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,75.______theuniversities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedto76.______useittoo.However,computerswereevenveryexpensive77.______andtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Bythestartof78.______the1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.79.______Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistold80.______thatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.81.______SendE-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.82.______Ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinourlife.
V.单词拼写。(每空一分,共6分)
83.MyGod!YouhavegrownupsoquicklythatIhardlyryou.84.Youcanimaginetheargumentsforseveralhours.(持续)85.Properdandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.
86.organicvegetablesarethosethataregrownwithoutc(化学物质)thatcanbeharmfultohumanbeingsortheenvironment.
87.Kwanzaaisa7-dayfestivalc_________thecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.88.Weshouldcareabouttheworldweliveandlearnto_________(尊敬)lifeandnature.
VI.书面表达(共25分)
假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担,来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一封回信,谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
周末活动(减负前)白天:上课、做作业晚上:做作业就寝时间:11:30
8周末活动(减负后)白天:参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等晚上:看新闻、读书、看报就寝时间:11:听力:
15BACAC610ABABA1115CAACB1620ACABA单选:
2125CADCB2630ADACB3135CDCAC完型:
3640BBADD4145CADAA4650BABDA5155BADAC阅读“
(A)5660CCABD(B)6164BCCD(C)6569CDCAA(D)7072BDA1.B根据文章内容及常识应知答案为B。
2.Cpostage是邮资,它是指运送邮件时邮局所收的费用(charge),而非买邮票、信封或邮递员收取的钱。
3.C文章所叙述的是万国邮政联盟的工作职能,即处理世界各国的信件。
4.DA项所说的情况与文中的不符;并非大部分人没付足邮资,按规定,寄件人及收信人要各付一半,因此排除B项。而C项是指现在的情况,故排除。Keys:CDCAAKeys:1.B从文章第三段第二句话可推知。
2.D从四、五段中可找到A、B、C项,D项与第六段中原文内容不符,应该是“20世纪的中国绘画”。
3.A从第三段第三句话可推出A为正确答案。B项中认为“‘中法文化’年是世界上最大的文化交流活动”不准确;最后一段只提到“巴黎会在明年春天庆祝中国的传统节日春节”,所以C项不准确,D项文章未提及。改错:
1.use→using。动名词using,构成词组bebusydoingsomething。
2.在setup的前面加was。构成被动语态wassetup。3.正确。4.去掉定冠词the。5.even→still。副词even表示“甚至、更”,常修饰形容词或副词的比较级;副词still表示“仍然,还”,可以修饰原级。
6.去掉use后面的it。句子的主语与不定式动作有逻辑上的动宾关系。7.become→became,动词的过去时became说明曾经发生的事情。8.tol→said。构成固定句式itissaidthat表示“据说”。9.everyday→everyday。Everyday是个形容词,用来修饰名词或代词;everyday作时间状语。10.Send→Sending或在send的前面加To。动词不定式或动名词作句子的主语。单词:
83.recognised84.continuing85.diet86.chemicals87.celebrating88.respect写作
DearDick,
Hownicetohearfromyouagain.YouwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninschoolsinChina?Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.Idon"tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.NowIhavemorefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseums,andtakingcomputerlessons.IntheeveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.What"smore,Icangotobedearlier.AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.
Bestwishes,LiHua
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