英语六级作文自我总结
英语作文一般是用30分钟的时间写一篇不少于150词的作文，我建议写150-180词，最好不要超过200词。平时练习的时候最好用20分钟左右的时间写完一篇完整的文章。下面我就09-10这两年的试题讲一下作文的写法，这只是我个人的想法，仅供参考。文章整体：我建议写3-4段，一般为3段
针对这两年主要涉及到了两种作文的写法，一种是提纲式作文，一种是议论文。其实在提纲式作文中包括议论文的写法。下面呢，我就详细的说一下。一、提纲式作文-----三段式作文
有三种题型：1、提出一个话题，有正反两个观点，然后再谈一下自己的看法
第一段，说明话题并引出正反两个观点；第二段，详细论述正反两个观点；第三段，陈述一下自己的看法及建议。
2、引出一个可能是错误的观点，然后根据这个观点谈论一下自己的看法及建议
第一段，详细说明一下这个观点；第二段，说明自己的观点或立场；第三段，详细说明一下支持自己观点的论据
3、现象描述：给出一个社会或者校园现象，让你根据这个现象谈一下自己的看法及建议第一段，描述一下社会或者校园现象；第二段，说明一下产生的原因或者其产生的影响；第三段，阐述一下自己的看法及建议（1）引出话题
1)Recently,theproblemofhasarousedhotdiscussions/people"sconcern.2)hasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic.3)Nowadays,hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
4)Recentlytheissueof/theproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus./hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention.-----------------------------------(现象论述）
5)Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…6)Manypeopleinsistthat…
7)Whenaskedabout.....,/Whenitcomesto....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......
8)Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....（2）引出不同观点
1）People"sviewson....varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat....However,othersbelievethat...
2）Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward....3）Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…4）.....hasarousedbittercontroversyamongthepublic.
5）Peopleholddifferentviewsabout....Somepeopleareinfavoroftheopinionthat.....,whileotherspointoutthat......(3)引出自己的观点
1）AsfarasIamconcerned,.....
2）Asforme,....3）Frommypointofview,....4）Inmyopinion,....
5）Isincerelybelievethat......(4)总结性结尾
6）Personally,.....
7）Finally,tospeakfrankly,....
1）Inshort,wecandrawtheconclusionthat....2）Tosumup,.....3）Inconclusion,.....4）Inbrief,....5）Insummary,....(5)提出建议
1)Obviously,itishightimethatwetakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.2)Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomeactionsbetaken.3)Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,stepsshouldbetaken.
4)Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…5)Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…6)Obviously,Ifwewanttodosomethingto…,itisessentialthat…(6)论述原因、影响等
1)foronething,foranotherthing2)Ononehand,ontheotherhand
3)Firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast
4)First/mostimportantofall,furthermore/moreover,finally5)Tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally二、辩论式议论文（1）模版1
第一段：Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
第二段：Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.
第三段：Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.（2）模版2
第一段：PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleare
观点1,
6）Obviously,....7）Accordingly,....8）Inaword,.....
whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
第二段：Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.第三段：Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
图表类（类似现象描述题）和书信类（注意格式）等由于近几年都没有考到，我就不说了，可以自己看一下。下面给出几篇范文：一、现象描述题
1．目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；2．浪费的危害；3．从我做起，杜绝浪费。ReduceWasteonCampus
Asisknowntoall,wasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.
Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplace,itmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoney,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon’tlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe“uselesspeople”whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplace,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,thereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ishouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.Firstofall,Iwillrefrainfromwastinganything,fromfoodtostationery.What’smore,I’mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.(196words)
二、辩论式议论文
1.Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsabout“CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials”.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.PleaseremembertowriteitclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?
3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?
CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisahotlydebatedtopictodayhowcollegegraduatesshouldchoosetheircareers.Sometimeago,itwasreportedthatsomecollegegraduateschosetoworkasvillageofficials.Tothispeople’sattitudesdiffersharply.Someholdthepositiveviewwhileothersareagainstit.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethatitisawisechoice.Ontheonehand,collegegraduatescancontributealottothedevelopmentofthecountryside.First,theycanapplytheirprofessionalknowledgethere.Secondly,theycanintroducenewconceptstothecountrysideandspeedthedevelopmentofruralculture.Asaresult,thegapbetweenthecityandthecountrysidecanwellbebridged.
Ontheotherhand,thesegraduatescanbenefitalotfromworkingasvillageofficials.Whiletoomanycollegegraduatesarefightingforthehandfulofpositionsinbigcities,thesegraduatescanfindthemselvesawiderstageofdevelopmentandrealizetheirvalue.Therefore,collegegraduatesworkingasvillageofficialsisawin-winchoiceandmoregraduatesshouldbeencouragedtoworkinthecountryside.(190words)
三、正反观点+个人观点
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewards.Youshouldwriteatleast150words:1.出国留学有很多好处2.出国留学也会遇到很多难题
3.你的选择
StudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewards
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatstudyingabroadisahotlydebatedtopictoday.Obviously,studyingabroadhasanumberofrewards/advantages.Inthefirstplace,astudentcanhaveaccesstoadvancedscienceandtechnologyaswellasdesirableworkingconditionswhichmightnotbeavailableathome.Inthesecondplace,hecanbeexposedtoentirelynewideasandtrends.Lastbutnotleast,bylivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,onecanimprovehisforeignlanguagemuchfasterthanathome.
Nevertheless,aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadalsoconfrontsonewithaseriesofhardships.Foronething,learningaforeignlanguageisfarfromaneasythingatthebeginningformostpeople.Foranother,acompletelynewenvironmentwithdifferentcustomsandhabitsmayalsobeabarriertooverseasstudents,especiallytotheyoung.Anaddeddifficultylieswithfinance:itcancostalottostudyabroad.
Frommypointofview,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.Butitisabigdecisiontogoabroadtostudyandoneshouldtakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,IchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary.(214words)
(Therefore,studyingabroadshouldbeviewedasatwo-edgedsword,whichpresentsuswithbothbenefitsandtroubles.Thebestpolicy,asIseeit,istotakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,IchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary.)
四、CollegeStudents"StartingTheirownUndertaking
Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentswouldratherstarttheirownbusinessthangoforthejobsincompanies.Meanwhilethegovernmenthasadoptedmanypoliciestoencouragesuchsmallundertakingbyprovidingthemwithbenefitsorfinancialadvantages.
Thefirstreasonbehindthisphenomenonistheendlesssupplyofcollegegraduatesandthelimitedjobvacancies.Asisknowntoall,collegegraduatesarefacingseverejob-huntingcompetition,andsomeifthemareforcedtosetuptheirownbusiness.Moreover,someambitiouscollegegraduatesarenotsatisfiedwithbeingemployedbyothers.Theywanttodevelopandprovetheirtalentsbyrunningtheirown
business.Besides,thegovernment"sencouragementhasstimulatedmorecollegestudents"enthusiasmtotakethisway.
Inmyopinion,thegeneralideaofstartingone"sownundertakingisagoodidea.However,notallpeoplearecutouttobeentrepreneurs,becausesomeofthemmaylackthedrive,visionandabilitytohandlealotofhardworkanddiscouragement.Therefore,carefullyconsiderthepracticalityoftheventure,andmakefullpreparationbeforeyoustartit.(174words)
扩展阅读：英语六级作文总结
现象解释型：
第一段：现象描述
第二段：原因扩展/影响扩展
第三段：建议措施（解决方法、继承发扬）问题解决型：
第一段：问题引出
第二段：危害扩展/原因扩展第三段：解决方法对立观点型：
第一段：现象描述+引出观点
第二段：观点论证（两种观点分别论证）第三段：观点阐述论点阐述型：第一段：引出论点第二段：举例扩展第三段：观点阐述图表图画型：
第一段：描述图表（引出现象）第二段：原因扩展/影响扩展
第三段：建议措施（解决方法、继承发扬）现象解释型：
对这种现象做出说明，同时表明该种现象反映的社会问题；解释这种不良现象存在或发生的原因
针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法，以及如何在日常生活
中有效地实践以消除这种现象或其不利方面。开头段：
方式1.Nowadays,/Withthedevelopmentof…,2.Foronething,…3.Foranother,…4.Itisobviousthat….
方式21.Asisknowntoall,…2.Peopleseemtogetaccustomedto…3.Infact…
中间段：
4.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining/toexplain…Thereasonsof…lieinseveralaspects.Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto…
…canbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.
Justaswhathashappenedtoanythingintheworld,manyfactorsleadto__.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthephenomenon,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.5.Themainreasonisthat…6.Whatismore,…7.Thirdly,…8.Asaresult…
结尾段：Consideringallthese,Ithink…10.Foronething,…11.Foranother,…12.Inconclusion…
问题解决型：用于开头的句子：
Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberof……..Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedagrowingtendencyin………引用调查资料等依据时说：
Accordingtoarecent/newsurvey/study/research,thenumber/percentageof………hasalmostdoubled/tripled/increased/jumpedfrom5%to8%/decreasedcomparedwith……….
列举原因时说：
Anumberof/Severalcausesmightcontributeto/leadto/accountforthephenomenon/problem/suddenrise.
Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……
Oneofthemostcommonfactors/causesisthat…………..isalsoresponsiblefortheproblem.Anothercontributingfactor/causesisthat…….
Perhapstheprimary/fundamentalfactor/causeisthat……用于结尾的句子：
Wemightdomorethanidentifythecauses/factors;itisimportanttotakeactionto……..
Thesignificanceof…….isfar-reaching;itmightexertsaprofoundinfluenceon………..
1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout提出现存的问题。2.Itisobviousthat解决问题很必要的理由一3.Additionally,解决问题很必要的理由二。
4.Soitishightime,承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性5.Firstofall,解决办法一6.Thereasonis解决办法一的理由.。7.Secondly解决办法二。8.Thatistosay,阐明解决办法二9.Thirdly,.解决办法三。
10.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted,指出解决问题的办法多种多样。
11.Asforme,小结解决问题的根本途径12.Allinall,总结全文对立观点型：1.引出观点:
Recentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetofaceTheargumentover…isheated……It’sknowntousallthat
Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…2.人们对此观点不一
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….
Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthe
question/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:Stillothersmaintainthat...
FireisagoodservantbutisabadmasterEverycoinhastowsides3.各方阐述观点：
正方：Tobeginwith\\Inthefirstplace\\Initially\\FirstandforemostManypeopleinsistthat…
Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...Somepeopleareinclinedtothinkthat...
反方：Furthermore\\Inthesecondplace\\What’smore\\Moreover
Onthecontrary/However/Incontrast,therearestillmanypeoplewhowon’tagree,andtheyclaim...
Whenitcomesto...somepeoplethink／believethat...whileothersargue／claimthattheopposite／reverseistrue.
4.自己：我认为Iamoftheopinionthat…
Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...FromwhereIstand,
Frommyownperspective,Iprefertheformer/latterpointofview.Takingintoconsiderationofbothsides/Takingbothsidesoftheissueintoconsideration,Itendtofavor/sidewith/supportthelatter/formerview.
Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...
论点阐述型：
ModelOne:引言:Thereisnoconsensusof(opinions/disagreements)amongpeopleastotheviewof----------.Somepeoplesuggestthat-------,whilesomeotherpeoplearguethat----------.Iagreewiththelattertosomeextent.提出自己的论点:Ithink------------.
提供论据,证明自己的观点:Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthe(view/idea)thanmyown(experience/example)of---------.First,-----Second,------.Finally,------.
结论:Mypersonalexperienceleadsmetoconcludethat---------.ModelTwo:引言:Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeeangrowingtrendthat--------.Peoplehaveconflictingviewsofthisfact.Somepeoplesupportandothersworry.提出自己的论点AsforwhatIthink,-----------is(beneficialtousinmanyways./usefulinmanyways.)
提供论据,证明自己的观点:Firstly,-------.Secondly,-------.Thelastpoint,---------.
结论:Therefore,wehavenoreasontomakeafussabout---------.图表图画型：
图形（figure）、表格（table）、曲线图（graph）、柱状图（piechart）和饼状图（piechart）
图表作文模式
①Asisshown/depicted/describedinthepicture/chart,概括图表内容。②Foronething,支持这一内容的一个方面。③Foranother,支持这一内容的另外一个方面。④Itisobviousthat图表所反映的内容。
⑤Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto主题。⑥Firstofall,理由一。⑦Inaddition,理由二。⑧Thirdly,理由三。
⑨Consideringallthese,Ibelievethat我的看法或偏好。⑩Firstofall,个人看法的依据一。⑾Furthermore,个人看法的依据二。⑿Therefore,个人的结论或文章的结论。
描写图表和数据的句型1.篇首
Aswecanseefromthechart/Asisshowninthetable/Accordingtothetable,thepriceofoilincreaseddramatically.
Thefiguresinthechartreflectthat/Thestatisticsshowthat/Thenumbersinthegraphrevealthatpeople’sincomehasbeenincreasingsteadily.
Thegraphsuggests/shows/indicates/illustratesthattherehasbeenasharpdecline/riseinthepopulationinthisregion.
It’sclear/apparentthattheoutputofthistypeofproductsisrising/dropping.2.数据变化常用句型数据的增长
Thenumberof….hasgrownsteadily/hasrisenfrom/climbed/wentsharplyup/soared/tendstogoup/tendstoincrease….Therewasarapid/sharp/dramatic/gradual/slowincrease/riseinthenumberofstudents.
Thenumberofstudentsisontherise/ontheincrease.数据的降低
Thenumberof…droppedsteadilyfrom/declinedsuddenly/fell/tendstogodown/showsatendencytodecrease….
Thereisasharpfall/gradualdecrease/suddenreduction/slowdecline/drop..inthenumberof..in201*.
数据的持平
In201*,thenumberof…remainthesame/steady/stable/constant/level.Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychangeinthenumberofbetween…and…/Therewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof..from…to…表示比较级、倍数、比例关系
beindirectratioto/with成正比beininverseratioto/with成反比havethelargestpercentage/proportionof占最大比例
thenumberof..makesup/takesup/accountsforfiftypercentofthetotal.占总量的50%
Comparedwith…,…hasahigher/lowerpercentage与。。。相比，。。所占的百分比较大、较小。..istwice/threetimesas….as…/thatof…DoubleTreble
Thesituationreachedapeakat……于。。。达到最高值3.结论
Fromtheanalysisabove/Fromthedatawegatheredfromtheabovegraph,wecanconcludethat/wecandraw/cometotheconclusionthat….
Accordingtotheinformationgatheredabove,wemayreachtheconclusionthat….
Wecanmakeaconclusionfromtheabovethat….
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