高考高三英语虚拟语气总结 沈阳高考英语家教必学资料
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高考高三英语虚拟语气总结
语法专题：虚拟语气
1、虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用：从句主句should/would/could/mightdo例句IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.如果我有时间的话，我就去开会。现在did/were过去haddoneIfhehadhurried,hecouldhaveshould/would/could/mighthavecaughtthetrain.done如果他快点的话，他就能赶上火车了。Ifitshould/weretoraintomorrow,wewouldcalloffthematch.如果明天下雨的话，我们将取消比赛。①did/were将来②weretodoshould/would/could/mightdo③shoulddo练习：①IfitwereSundaytoday,I________gotoschool.A.shan’tB.wouldnotC.can’tD.won’t
②Ifhe________here,hewouldagreewithyou.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe◆关于“主将从现”的问题：
“在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句中是一般将来时，从句中则用一般现在时。”从句主句一般现在时---------------------------一般将来时一般过去时---------------------------过去将来时现在完成时---------------------------将来完成时ΔIfyou______,I_______youupatthestation.A.willcome;willpickB.came;willpickC.willcome;pickD.come;pick助动词------willdo（一般将来时）will
情态动词“意愿”----willdo“愿意做....”◆关于“倒装”的问题：
“从句中省略if，要使用半倒装的结构，即把should/had/were提到从句的主语之前。”IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.如果我是你的话，我立刻就离开。→WereIyou,Iwouldgoatonce.
Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus.如果他快点的话，他就能赶上早班车的。
→Hadhehurried,hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus.
◆关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题：Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你听从我的建议的话，你现在就会痊愈了。上述文档由沈阳黑马金考特级讲师杨老师提供如需更多更专业的试题与资料请百度搜索黑马金考杨老师英语
Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollagestudentnow.如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。
2、表示“建议、命令、要求”的词：一个“坚持”-------insist
两个“命令”-------order/command
+宾语从句-------（should）do......三个“建议”-------advise/suggest/propose
四个“要求”-------require/request/demand/desire
①Thedoctororderedthatthepatient（should）besenttothehospitalwithoutdelay.医生命令病人应该一刻也不耽误地送往医院。
②Theydemandedthattheblackpeople（should）betreatedaswellaswhitepeople.他们要求黑人应该和白人受到一样的待遇。idea/ordersuggestion相应的名词形式advice/demand+that.....（表语/同位语从句）-----（should）do.....requirementrequest①Hissuggestionthatwe（should）gotoLondonisnice.他建议我们去伦敦，真是好极了。
②Hissuggestionisthatthemeeting（should）beputoff.他的建议事会议延后。
③Myideaisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.我想我们应该仔细考虑后才能接受。suggesteddemanded主语从句：Itisrequired+that....（should）do.....requesteddesired①Itissuggestedthatthemeeting（should）beputoff.有人建议会议应该推迟。
②Itisadvisedthatwe（should）thinkitoverandoveragainbeforewedoit.有人建议我们在做事之前应该仔细考虑。
“坚持说；坚持认为”+that....（不再虚拟）insist“坚决要求”+that....（虚拟）特殊情况
“表明；暗示”+that....（不再虚拟）suggest“建议”+that....（虚拟）
①Heinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.他坚持说他从来没有偷过东西。
②Iinsistedthatyougivememymoneyback.我坚决要求你把钱还我。
③Hissmilesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.上述文档由沈阳黑马金考特级讲师杨老师提供如需更多更专业的试题与资料请百度搜索黑马金考杨老师英语
他的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。
④Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffatonce.他建议我们马上出发。
strange/natural/necessary①Itis+adj.that.....（should）do....important/impossibleurgent/essential3、主语从句
apity②Itis+n.that.....（should）do.....ashame
nowonder“难怪”①Itisnecessarythathelistentotheradiofrequently.他很有必要经常听收音机。
②Itisapitythatheshouldfalloffhisbicycle.很遗憾，他竟然从自行车上摔下来了。
did/were....（表示现在不可能实现的愿望）4、wishthat...haddone......（表示过去不可能实现的愿望）
should/would/could/mightdo.....（表示将来不可能实现的愿望）①IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.要是我什么都懂就好了。
②Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.要是我们早到两个小时就好了。
③Iwishwecouldgototheseasidesomeday.我希望有一天我们能够去海边。
did/were.....（现在/将来）5、wouldrather/preferthat.....haddone.................（过去）
①Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyoukeptsilent.不要总是吵闹，我宁愿你保持沉默。
②Iwouldrather/preferIhadn’ttoldhimthebadnews.我宁愿没告诉他那个坏消息。did........6、Itis（high/about）timethat.....
shoulddo......
①Itistimethattheboyshouldgotoschool.这个孩子该上学了。
②Itishightimethattheweatherimproved.天气真该好起来了。did/were........（现在/将来）7、Ifonly..........haddone...........（过去）
①IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!要是我是只飞鸟就好了！②IfonlyIhadseenthefilm！要是我看过这部电影就好了！....incase/lest....forfearthat上述文档由沈阳黑马金考特级讲师杨老师提供如需更多更专业的试题与资料请百度搜索黑马金考杨老师英语
8、could/should/might/woulddo.........inorderthat
....sothat.....
①Shecalledhimlestheshouldgoout.她给他打电话以防他出去。
②Theyleftearlyforfearthattheywouldmeethim.他们很早动身以免和他见面。
③Theyremovedtheprisonerinorderthathewouldnotdisturbtheproceedingsanyfurther.他们把犯人带走以防他干扰审讯的进行。...with......without......butfor...would/could/should/mighthavedone9、，+........under...would/could/should/mightdo...or.......otherwise....①Butforthestorm,Iwouldhavearrivedmuchearlier.要不是那场暴雨，我早就到了。
②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedthedrivingtest.没有你的帮助，我就不会通过驾照考试。
（现在）-------did/were（过去）-------haddone10、....asif/asthough.....
did/were（将来）-------weretodosth.shoulddosth.练习：
35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
扩展阅读：沈阳高考英语家教 201*届高三英语话题作文素材
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201*届高三英语话题作文素材
（1）-----友谊和朋友
第一部分如何描述好友和友谊。
一、介绍人物的姓名、出身:
1)她于1990年11月7日出生于广东湛江。
→ShewasborninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvinceonNov.7,1990.2)出生在一个贫困的农民家庭中，李华接受了很少学校教育。→Bornofapoorfarmer’sfamily,LiHuahadlittleschooling.二、描述人物外貌的常用词语：
1．漂亮的beautiful2。英俊的handsome3。酷的cool4。活泼的lively5.可爱的lovely6.强壮的strong7.长得好看的good-looking8.一张圆脸/长脸around/longface9.有---米高about----metrestall
10.有大而明亮的眼睛的女孩agirlwithbrightbigeyes11．戴眼镜的男孩aboywithglasses三、描述品质的词汇：
1．害羞的shy2.乐于助人的helpful3。友好的friendly/kind4.安静的quiet5.沉默的silent6.耐心的patient
7.幽默的humorous8.仔细的careful9.精力充沛的energetic10.外向的out-going11.勇敢的brave12.诚实的honest
13.热心肠的warm-hearted14。乐观的optimistic15.随和的，容易相处的easy-going四、表达爱好的词汇：
1．favourite2.dislike/like3.enjoy/befondof4.love/likedoing5.begoodat6.hate7.beinterestedin8。becrazyabout五、描述人的句子
1．Heisnotverystrongbuthealthyandfullofenergy.他不是特别强壮但很健康，充满活力。2．Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相处。
3．Heisnotonlytallbutalsostrong.他又高又壮。
4．Herdreamistobeadancer她的梦想是成为一名舞蹈演员。六、描述友谊和朋友的常用句子
1.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.
2.Wewillcherishthetimewehavespenttogether.3.IhaveknownanewfriendontheInternet.4.Whereverheis,thereislaughing.
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5.Especiallywhenyouareintrouble,shewillgiveyouahand.6.Wehavebeenstudyingandlivingtogetherforoversixyears.7.LiMeiisaveryprettygirlwithbigeyesandlongblackhair.8.Thereisalwaysasweetsmileonherlovelyface.
9.LiMeiiswarm-heartedandsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.10.Everyonewhoknowsherlikestomakefriendswithher.
11.Wegetalongwellwitheachotherbecausewehavemuchincommon,respecteachother,helpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
12.Gradually,withthehelpofLiHuaIlearnedhowtoopenmyselfuptoothersandbecome
moreconfident.
13.Shefelldownonherlesson.However,withherfriends’help,shecaughtupwithothersquickly.
14.Allofasudden,Irealizedthatthemostvaluablethingwastruefriendship.15.Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.
16.Don’tbelieveinthosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyareintrouble,because“Afriendindeedisafriendindeed”.
17.Socommunicatingwithothers,understandingthemcaneventuallyachievetheirunderstandingandthusyoucanliveinharmonywithallaroundyou.
18.AtfirstIfounditdifficultformetogetonwellwiththeotherstudentsinourclass.19.AgoodfriendcaninspiremewheneverImeetupsanddownsinlife.20.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufitinwitheverythinghere.七、在描述友谊和朋友话题时常用的句型有：１.Friendsgiveus…朋友给予我们…。
２.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan…一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。３.ThefirsttimeImet…,hewas…当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。４.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartin…友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。５.Youcan…tobeagoodfriend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
６.Wecanturnto...whenwefeeldown.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。７.…makesagoodfriend.…成就好朋友。
8....isoneofthethingspeoplevaluemostinafriend.…是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
9.…haveafriendof…yearswithsb.…与…有着…年的友情。八、学以致用范例：
HowtoGetAlongwithFriends
一)、写作指导I.词汇搜索
1．Keepup;friendship;getalong/onwellwith;lifelong;honest;tellliestellthetruth;respect;selfish;showconcernfor;carefor;help---outII.句型搜索
1．Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow---
2．Itisimportantandnecessaryforsbtodosth.
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3．Weshould(not)---;We’dbetter(not)do4．Aslongas
5．Playanimportantpartin---III.单句表达
1．Asweallknow,makingfriendsiseasierthankeepingfriendship.
2．Tobeginwith,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends,forlieswillhurtthem.3．We’dbetterbehumblebeforeourfriends.4．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
5．Weshouldbereadytohelpourfriendswhenevertheyareintrouble.
6．Aslongasweobeytherulesmentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwith
ourfriends.二)、经典例题
古语有云：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”在生活中，人人都需要朋友。但如何与朋友和谐相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。内容要点：
1．诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；2．倾听：理解朋友的心声；
3．虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲，就会失去朋友的尊敬；4．无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。注意：1）词数120左右；
2）适当发挥想象，增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐字翻译。
三)、范文欣赏：
Asweallknow,keepingfriendshipisnotsoeasyasmakingfriends.Therefore,itisimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwellwithourfriends.Inordertowinlifelongfriendship,weshouldobeythefollowingrules.
Tobeginwith,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.Lieswillsurelymakethemstayfarawayfromus.Second,weshouldbecomegoodlistenersaswellsothatwecanhaveagoodunderstandingofoneanother.Third,we’dbetterbehumble.Ifwearetooproudbeforeourfriends,wecanhardlywintheirrespect.Finally,weshouldnotbeselfishandshouldbereadytohelpourfriendswhenevertheyareintrouble,forafriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Inaword,aslongasweobeytherulesthatarementionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetonwellwithourfriends.
第二部分、广东高考英语模拟试题读写任务范文摘选
1.Friendshipplaysabigpartinourlife,justlikeahomewhereyoucangetrelaxed.Buttokeepandformitneedsrelatingandbeingreadytohelpothers.
Accordingtomyexperience,Ithinkfriendsbringmenotonlytrust,understandingbutalsowarmth.OnceonaweekendIfellbadlyill.Unfortunately,Ilivedatschoolandmyparentshadnoideaofmyillness.Ihadthoughtaboutlyinginbedallday.Butoneofmyfriendshadmesenttohospitalandlookedaftermewithouthavingarest,whichmadememovedalot.Itis
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friendshipthatgivesmeahandwhenI’mintrouble.
AsIenjoymakingfriends,Ivaluefriendshipalot.AndIthinkfriendshipisarelationshipwhichrequiresbothhonestywitheachotherandsharing.
Thus,tomymind,tobuilduprealfriendship,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhowecantrust,thentakeseriousconcernsonourfriendshipandalwaysgetreadytohelpeachother.2.201*年广州一模DearPrincipal,
IamwritingthislettertosupportmygoodfriendLiHua"sapplicationtostudyatyouruniversity.Inmyclassmates"eyes,hehasalwaysbeenanintelligentandhard-workingstudent,whoishelpfulandco-operativewithothers.Forthesereasons,heisverypopularwitheveryone.(29字)
IagreewithmyclassmatesandIhavepersonallybenefitedgreatlyfromhishelp.IstillrememberatthebeginningofthisschoolyearIwasinatrafficaccidentandthatrequiredmetobeinhospitalforovertwomonths.ThissituationcausedmegreatconcernasIfearedIwouldfallfarbehindmyclassmatesinthisveryimportantyearofstudy.ButthankstoLiHuabythetimeIwaswellenoughtoleavehospitalandreturntoworkIwasup-to-dateinallareasofmystudy.Notonlydidhecometovisitmeeveryday,bringingwithhimallthelessonsandmaterialsourclasshadgonethrougheachday,buthepatientlysatwithmeandexplainedtomeallthoseissuesthatIdidn"tunderstand.Onlyafterstayingwithmeforatleast2hourseverydaywouldhegohomeandbeginhisownstudies.(156字)
Forthereasonsabove,Iurgeyoutoconsiderhisapplicationfavourably.Yourstruly,LiPing3．201*年佛山二模Possibleversion1
Enjoystayingwithfriends
Theauthorenjoysbeingaccompaniedbyfriendsmorethanbeingalonebecausefriendscomforthimandusuallyofferhimexcitements.
Similarly,Iwouldliketostaywithmyfriendsratherthanstayalone.Astheoldsayinggoes,youmayrelyonyourfriendswhenyou"reout.Friendssometimesarejustlikethehandofgodthatwilldragyououtoftrouble.
Inmycase,mathwasoncemynightmareinmystudy.However,itwasmyfriend,Wang,whogavemeahandaswellasachancetobreakthiscurse.AlthoughIwasratherslow,heguidedmethroughtremendousmathproblemswithgreatpatience.Andfinally,IstepbysteplearnedtoworkthemoutmyselfandIthinkthisattributedtotheendlesseffortmadetogetherbyhimandme.Andnowordscanexpressmygratitudetowardshim.
Inaword,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Mayallofustreasureourfriends.
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