初一期末重点短语总结
初一期末重点短语总结:
wakeup唤醒或弄醒某人getup起床abit(of)有点;稍微alittlebit一点儿;少许alot非常
aboveall首先,首要agreeonagreetoagreewith
allday全天,整天
alldayandallnight整日整夜的allnight整夜allthetime一直,一向
alltheyearround一年到头allweek整周allyear整年apartfrom除了……arriveat\\inathome在家
atnight在晚上;在夜里atschool在上学
attheageof在……岁时attheairport
atthebeginningof在……开始的时候atthebusstop
atthemoment现在,此时atthesametime同时atthestartof在开始时atwork在工作beasleepbebornbegoodat擅长bestrictwith
bybus/car/train/bicycle乘坐公共汽车、小汽车、火车;骑自行车……byhimself单独,独自changeinto变成changeone’smindcloseto
comeon用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事,尤指促其加速、努力或试一试daysago
decidetodosth.
dosomereading阅读
dosomeshopping买东西;购物dosomesightseeing游览enjoyoneselfeveryyearfallasleep
findsb.doingsth.finishschoolfirstofall首先forawhile一段时间fullof充满的,满的getalongwith与……相处getdressed穿衣服
getgoodgrades得高分getintotrouble惹上麻烦getreadyfor为……准备好getwarm变暖
get(from…)to…(从……)到达……goaroundgoawaygoback回去gocycling去骑自行车goforaride去乘(骑……)goforawalk去散步goon继续goout外出
goshopping去买东西;去购物gosightseeing去观光goswimminggothrough穿过gotobed上床睡觉
gotoconcerts去听音乐会gotosleep
goodnight晚安(打招呼用语)
haveagoodtime玩得高兴;过得快乐haveapicnic吃野餐havefun玩得开心haveto不得不;必须helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.inclass
infact实际上;其实;确切地说
inmanyways在许多方面
inone"sfifties在某人五十几岁时inorderto为了
inthe1960s在二十世纪六十年代intheclass
inthefuture在将来;在未来inthepast在过去
keepout不让某人(某物)进入(某处)kindof有几分lastmonth上个月livingroom起居室
lookaround向四周看lookat看……
lookforwardto期待looklike看起来像makesb.dosth.makeupone’smindmillionsofmovetomuchtoo
not…anymore不再……onaverage平均,按平均数计算onfoot步行
onholiday在度假;在休假
ontheothersideof在……的另一边onthesameday
onvacation在度假;在假期中
onceuponatime(常用作讲故事的开头语)从前
pickup捡起
playwith和……一起玩primaryschool小学
初一英语期末重点句型总结:
1assoonas一什么就2as…as和什么一样3as…aspossible竟可能4asksb.forsth.向某人索要5ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.告诉某人怎么做某事
6ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉/让某人做某事
7beafraidofdoing/that害怕做某事8bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
puton穿上
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事saveup储存stayathomestopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事sweepaway扫去takeabus
takeaphoto拍照takeataxi
takeawalk散步
takearound领(某人)四处参观takepartin参加(活动)
takepictures/photographs/photos拍照片talkabout谈论;讨论;议论Teachers’Day教师节telljokes讲笑话
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
thenextyear\\thenextday第二天、第二年thinkabout思考;考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thousandsof成千的toomanytoomuch
upanddown上下,来回waitfor等待;等候walkup沿……走;登上
What"sthematterwith…?……怎么了?workon从事于
9befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…因…出名/迟到/准备/抱歉10begladthat高兴…
11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth.tosb.
给某人买/给/看/带/借/发送/递/说某事12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsb.sth.同上
13either…or俩者中的任意一个都行
14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goon
doingsth.喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/保持/继续做某事
15findit+adjtodosth.发现做某怎么样16get+比较级
17getreadyfor/getsth.ready为某事准备18hadbetter(not)dosth.最好做/不做某事19helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.with帮助某人干某事
20Idon’tthinkthat我不那样认为21Iwouldliketo/Wouldyouliketo…?我想做某事/你想…?
22isoneofthe+最高级+n(pl.)…最什么…之一
23Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事怎么样24Itisagoodideatodosth.一个好主意做某事
25Itisthesecond+最高级+n.第二(最…)的
26Itlookslike…/Itsoundslike…看起来/听起来像
27Itseemstosb.that…在某人看来…28Itsounds+adj./Itlooks+adj.听起来/看起来怎么样
29Ittakessbsometime.todosth.花费某人时间做某事30It’sbad/goodfor…这是坏的/好的对于…31It’stimefor…/todosth.是该做某事的时间到了
32It’stwometers(years)long(high,old).这是多长/多老
33keepsb.Doing让某人保持做某事34keep/makesth.+adj.
35liketodo/likedoing喜欢做某事36make/letsb.(not)dosth.让某人做/不做某事
37neither…nor二者中的任何一个都不38not…atall一点也不39not…until直到…才
40One…theother…/Some…others…一个…另外一个/一些…另外一些41prefer…to更喜欢…
42see/hearsb.do(doing)sth.
看到/听到某人做过某事(正在做某事)43so…that如此…以至于
44spend…on/(in)doingsth.花费…做某事45stoptodo/stopdoing停下来/停止做某事46sucha+adj.+n.that…如此一个…以至于47take/bringsthwithsb.带给某人某事48thanksbforsth.为…而感谢49Themore…thebetter越多越好
50Thereissth.wrongwith…某物出了毛病51too…to太…以至于不能52usedtodo过去常常做某事
53Whatabout/Howabout…?(建议)54What’sthematterwith…?怎么了?55What’swrong…?怎么了?
56Whynot…?为什么不?(建议)57Will(would,could)youplease…?请
扩展阅读:新目标七年级下期末复习重点短语重点词句归纳
新目标七年级下期末复习重点短语重点词句归纳
敬告各位英语老师,为什么校外英语辅导高效?原来他们抓重点地记忆、理解、运用。平时教学中我们为什么不直接告诉学生本课就要记熟这些呢?这是珠海市三灶中学“教学案”课堂改革中用到的内容。
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一.短语:
1.befrom=comefrom来自于----2.livein居住在---3.onweekend(s)在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人5.alittleEnglish一点英语6.intheworld在世界上inChina在中国7.penpal笔友8.14yearsold14岁
9.favoritesubject最喜欢的科目10.theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约11.speakEnglish讲英语12.likeanddislike(名词)爱憎13.tellsbaboutsth把某事告诉某人14.play(have)sports做运动15.gotoamovie/themovieswithsb和某人去看电影二.重点句式:
1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?你的笔友来自哪里?2Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinBeijing.他住在哪里?他住在北京。
3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?HespeaksChinese.他说什么语言?他说汉语。4IwantapenpalinChina.我想要一个中国的笔友。
5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.我会说英语和一点法语。
6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。7Canyouwritetomesoon?你可以快点写信给我吗?
8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.我喜欢与朋友去看电影和做运动。三.重点词汇:1.favorite
(形)最喜爱的,MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.我最喜爱的科目是英语。
(名)最爱,Ilikemanysubjects.ButEnglishismyfavorite.我喜欢很多科目,英语是最爱。2.want
wantsth(名或代):Iwantyourhelp.我想要你的帮助。wanttodo(动)sth:Iwanttohelpyou.我想帮助你。
wantsb(宾)todosth(宾补):Iwantyoutohelpme.我想你帮助我。3.alittle有一点(肯),接不可数:alittlemilk=somemilk一些牛奶
little几乎没有,极少(否),接不可数:littlemilk极少牛奶,几乎没有牛奶afew有一点(肯),接可数:afewapples=someapples一些苹果,几个苹果few几乎没有,极少(否),接可数:fewfriends极少朋友,几乎没有朋友四.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------Frenchman------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English
5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---Englishman-----EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?
一.Askingways:(问路)
1.Whereis(thenearest)?(最近的)在哪里?2.Canyoutellmethewayto?你能告诉我去的路吗?3.HowcanIgetto?我怎样到达呢?
4.Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有吗?5.Whichisthewayto?哪条是去的路?二.Showingtheways:(指路)
1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。
4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’dbetter+动词原形)三.词组
1.acrossfrom在的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto紧靠着nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.betweenand在和(两者)之间
betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among(三者或三者以上)之间
4.infrontof在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof在(内)的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5.behind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐:turnleftatNewPark在新公园向左转
ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走
8.down/along沿着(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo(aplace)欢迎来到11.take/haveawalk=goforawalk(去)散步12.theb例inningof的开始,前端attheb例inningof在的开始,前端
intheb例inning=atfirst起初,一开始(没有of)
13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快
Ihadfunyesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。
Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车
用某种交通方式去某地的表达法:
坐公共汽车/的士去takeabusto…=go…bybus
Itakeabustoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.我每天坐公车上学。骑单车去rideabiketo…=go…bybike.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.我每天坐公车上学。走路去walkto…=go…onfoot
Iwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.我每天坐公车上学。坐飞机去flyto…=go…byplane
IwanttoflytoBeijing.=IwantgotoBeijingbyplane.我想坐飞机去北京。注意:当去的地点是副词there/here/home时,其前面不能用介词to,如:
Itakeabusthereeveryday.=Igotherebybuseveryday.我每天坐公车去那里。
16.到达(3种表达法):getto+地方(名词)gethere/there/home到这/那/家(副词前没有to)arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方(这个“到达”未学到)
17.goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路
gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林
through通过(介词,必须跟在动词后面):gothroughasupermarket穿过一个超市pass通过,经过(动词):passabank经过一个银行18.on+街道的名称。例(例):onCenterStreet
at+具体门牌号+街道的名称例:at6CenterStreet19.agoodplacetodosth.做某事的好去处:
HaibinParkisagoodplacetoswim.海滨公园是游泳的好地方。
20.letsbdo(动原)sth让某人做某事:Letmetellyouthewayto...让我告诉你去…的路。三.重难点词句
1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。
本册还有practicedoingsth,Thanksfordoingsth,likedoing/todosth
2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+宾语从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if引导一个表示假设的句子(条件状语从句)。
IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。4.Thereis/are(某范围内)有…
Thereissomewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些水。(水是不可数作单数所以前面用is).Thereisapen,twopencilsandsomeerasersinthecase.(就近原则,所以用is不用are).Isthereacomputeronthedesk?Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn’t.)(注意不是用Yes,itis.)四.本单元的反义词配对
1newold2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----small
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?
一.重点词组
playwithherfriends与她的朋友玩耍kindof有几分,有一点SouthAfrica南非
otheranimals其它动物whatotheranimals其它什么动物atnight在夜里everyday每天duringtheday=intheday在白天Pleasebequiet请安静(注意:形容词前不要少了”be”)eatgrass/leaves吃草(叶子)二.重点难点词句:1、kind一词多义:
kind种类→Whatkindof…什么种类的…→allkindsof各种各样的→manykindsof多种的kindof有点,稍微,有几分=alittle=abit:Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。2、withprep.跟,同,和在一起
Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.(注意划线部分是介词短语常放于句末)
注意区别与and的用法,and是连词,通常用于连接两个主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Heoftenhelpsyouandme.他常帮你和我。(注意me不能换成I,因此处要用宾格)3、几个名词:
leafn.叶子
复数形式为:leaves,类似的变化还有:wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。hourn.小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.
meatn.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.
grassn.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.4、几个形容动物的形容词:
cute可爱的,interesting有趣的,fun有趣的,smart/clever聪明的,beautiful漂亮的,scary可怕的,shy害羞的,lazy懒惰的,quiet安静的,内向的
5、relax(动)放松:Hesleepsandrelax20hoursaday!他一天睡觉放松20小时!
relaxed(形)感到放松的:IamrelaxedwhenIlistentothemusic.我听这首音乐时感到放松。(主语是人)relaxing(形)令人放松的:Ithinkmusicisrelaxing.我认为音乐令人放松。(主语是事物)6、first(形)Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.星期日是每周的第一天。first(副)Let’sseethekoalasfirst.让我们先看考拉吧。
7、other(形)其余的,其它的:Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你还喜欢其它什么动物?other(代)其余的人(或物):
Someboysarereading;othersarelisteningtotheradio.有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一.重点短语:
1、wanttodosth想要作某事→wanttobea/an+职业:想当某种人
2、givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人:givemeapen=giveapentomegetsthfromsb从某人那里得到某物:getmoneyfromthebank从银行取钱3、helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人作某事
Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.我想在家里帮我妈妈做家务。=Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome.我想在家里帮我妈妈做家务。help还可以作名词:Thanksforyourhelp.多谢你的帮助。4、talkwith/tosb和某人谈话
5、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.注:doing是现在分词6、inahospital在医院7、callsbatnumber拨(电话号码)找某人→callmeat34567898、beintheschoolplay学校的戏剧
9、asksbsth问某人某事→asksbtodosth叫某人做某事10、meetsb与某人见面→meetme与我见面
11、goouttodinners=gooutfordinners出外吃饭
12、work/studyhard努力工作,worklate工作到很晚,workfor为工作,workeveningsand
weekends晚上和周末工作workasanactor做演员的职业,workwithsb.与某人共事13、youngpeople年轻人,summerjob暑期工,TVstation电视台,policestation警察局,
wearauniform穿制服,writestories写故事,shopassistant店员,bankclerk银行职员二.重点词句:
1、询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式
①What+is/are+sb?→Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是干什么的?
②What+does/do+sb+do?→Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是干什么的?
③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?→What’syourfather’sjob?(意思同上)2、as…(介词)作为…→thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.那么我们有一份作为服务员的工作。
Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.那么请来为我们工作,当一个记者。
3、Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?你喜欢晚上和周末上班吗?(注意没有介词in/on)4、四个“说”的比较
say说(后面有说话的内容):Hesayshewantstobeateacher.他说他想当老师。
speak说(语言):speakEnglish说英语。但:CanyousayitinEnglish?你会用英语说这个吗?talk说话,交谈,报告,演讲:talkwith/tosb
tell告诉(后面接某人),讲(故事):tellsbaboutsth把某事告诉某人,tellastory讲故事
5、特殊变化的名词复数:policeman---policemen;womandoctor--womendoctors;thief-----thieves6、teachersb+subject教某人某科:teacherusmath教我们数学(注意用宾格us不用物代our,余类推)7、late晚(副词);worklate工作到很晚;Heoftencomestoschoollate.他经常上学迟到。late晚的(形容词):belatefor…迟到→Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。8、wear穿着(强调状态)→Sheoftenwearsuniforms.她经常穿制服。
puton穿上(强调动作)→It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.外面冷,请穿上大衣。9、job(可数名词)(一份)工作,职位(饭碗)→findagoodjob找到一份好工作;What’syourjob?work(动词或不可数名词)工作→workhard努力工作;hardwork艰苦的工作
Unit5I’mwatchingTV
一.现在进行时态Ⅰ、现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ、现在进行时时间状语及标志词:now现在;atthistime;atthemoment;look!看!;listen!听!Ⅲ、现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ing例:gogoinglook--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。例:writewriting;closeclosing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.例:getgettingrunrunning(同类的还有swim,run,put,get,sit,begin,stop)Ⅳ、现在进行时的构成
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.例:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.例:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?例:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are例Yes,heis.
否定回答:No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t例:No,heisn’t.二.短语:
1.doone’s/thehomework做(某人的)作业;dohousework做家务
2.talkonthephone在电话里交谈,讲电话;talkabout谈论;talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3.writealetter写信→writealettertosb=writesbaletter给某人写信4.playwith和一起玩
5.watchTV看电视;TVshow电视节目
6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物(注意wait后面有宾语时不能少了for)
7.someof中的一些→someofthem/us他们/我们中的一些人。类似此结构的还有:allofthem他们所有人;bothofthem他们两人;
manyofthem他们中很多人;mostofthem他们中多数人;fewofthem他们中极少人8.inthefirstphotod在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里
aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片→myfamilyphoto=aphotoofmyfamily9.atthemall在购物街;at/inthelibrary在图书室;at/inthepool在游泳池10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书\阅读
11.Thanksforsth(名词)多谢你的某物→Thanksforyourhelp.多谢你的帮助。Thankyoufordoingsth.为某事而感谢(for后面的doing是动名词)12、atschool在上学;at/intheschool在学校里(不一定是上学读书)13、eatdinner=havedinner听晚饭
14、talkaboutsth谈到,谈论→Whataretheytalkingabout?他们在谈论什么?15、Hereis/are+名词。(用is还是are取决于后面的名词单复数):Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些我的照片。
Hereissomeofmeat.这儿是一些肉。(someofmeat不可数,故用is)三.重点句型:
1.他正在干什么?Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2.你想什么时候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
3.他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.
4.他们正在和谁说话?Whoaretheytalkingwith?
他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你们正在谈论什么?Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.
Unit6It’sraining!
一.短语:
1、takeaphoto→takephotos/pictures拍照→takeaphotoforsb为某人拍照2、theworld世界→aroundtheworld环球(全世界)
3、haveagoodtime\havefun\\haveagreattame玩得愉快,过得开心4、workforsb/sth为某人工作→例:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5、onvacation度假→例:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.这里有好多人度假。6、onthebeach在沙滩上→例:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.7、agroupofpeople一群人→thisgroupofpeople这一群人二.重点词句:
1、surprise感到惊讶→I’msurprised后面通常接宾语从句:
I’msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.他们能在这么热之下玩我感到惊讶。2、some----others---一些.....另外一些.....onetheother.一个....另一个....(两者之间)
例:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.
Therearetwogirls.Oneisontheright,theotherisontheleft.两个女孩,一个在左,一个在右。3、look看(表动作)→lookatsth/sb→lookforsth/sb(注意look不能直接带宾语,加介词后才可)look看起来(系动词后接形容词)→Helookscool.他看起来很酷。4、join加入,参加=bein→我想参加学校篮球队→
Iwanttojointheschoolbasketballteam.=Iwanttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.5、Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎样?
It’srainy(be+形容词)=It’sraining.(现在进行时)→今天下雨。依此类推:It’ssnowy(be+形容词)=It’ssnowing.(现在进行时)→今天下雪。
It’ssunny(be+形容词)=Thesunisshining.(现在进行时)→今天晴朗。It’srainy(be+形容词)=Thewindisblowing.(现在进行时)→今天刮风。it在以上句型中均指代天气。
6、How’sitgoing(withyou)?(你的)情况(近况)怎样?
Notbad.不错。Great!好极了!Terrible!糟透了!Prettygood.相当好。
7、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.大家都玩得很开心。(注意everyone作单数用,所以后面用is)8、lie平躺(现在分词为lying)→Othersarelyingonthebeach.其他人躺在沙滩上。Reviewofunits1-6
1、liketodosth=likedoingsth喜欢做某事→liketoplaybasketball=likeplayingbasketball喜欢打篮球2、talkabout谈论→Whataretheytalkingabout?他们在谈什么?
3、askfor找,请求→There"sanoldmanatthedoor,askingforyou.门口有一位老人找你。4、inorderto为了→Westartedearlyinordertoarrivesoon.为了快点到达,我们很早就动身了。5、improveone’sEnglish提高某人的英语水平
6、describe(动)描述,形容→description(名)描述,形容7、givedirections指路
Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?
一.短语
1、looklike看起来像....
2、(have)curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直/长头发3、(beof)mediumheight/build中等高度/身体4、alittlebit=alittle=abit一点儿
5、apopsingerwithfunnyglasses一位戴着有趣眼镜的流行歌手(注意with是介词的“戴”)6、haveanewlook有一个新的形象
7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物
8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9、bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱10、stoptodosth停下来去做某事→stoptotalk停下来去谈话(结果在谈话)11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情→stoptalking停止谈话(结果不谈话了)12、telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事
14、remember(forget)todosth记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15、remember(forget)doingsth记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16、oneof------中的一个17、likedoingsth喜欢做某事
18、not…anymore不再→Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.他不再戴眼镜了。19、haveabeard留胡须20、wearglasses戴眼镜二.本单元的重点词句:
1、Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.那是你的朋友吗?不是。
(注意:that没有指出性别,所以后面不用No,he/sheisn’t)。2、like(动)喜欢;(名)喜欢→likedoingsth=liketodosthlike(介词)象…→looklike看起来,belike象
Whatdoesshelooklike?=Whatisshelike?她长得怎么样的?
(注意其中两个like都是介词,而不是动词,所以介词like后面不能加s)
3、IthinkIknowher(肯).我想我认得她。→Idon’tthinkIknowher(否).我想她认不出我。
(注意:在“Ithink+宾从”的句型中否定要前移)
4、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.我可以去购物而没人认得出我。
(注意:nobody作单数用,所以knows)5、Heis(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
Hehas(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
Hewears(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)6、Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.形容头发时,要按照先长短、曲直、颜色的顺序说。
Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles
一.短语
1.beefandtomatonoodles=noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面
2bowlsoftomatonoodles两碗西红柿面(注意tomato不用复数,但bowls用复数)2.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条
4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面
5.abowlofnoodles一碗面→2bowlsofnoodles两碗面(注意bowls)→alarge\\medium\\smallbowlofnoodles大\\中\\小碗的面
6.have/hassthforbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃某物作早(午、晚)餐7.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶RMB人民币phonenumber电话号码HouseofDumplings\noodles饺子\面馆DessertHouse甜点屋二.重点句型
1.wouldlike=want想,想要→wouldlikesth=wantsth→wouldliketodo=wanttodo→Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么?
注意比较:Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜欢什么科目?Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?
IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。I’dlikebeefnoodles.我喜欢牛肉面。
2.Special1hasbeefandonion,andisjust10RMBfor15dumplings.特价1有…,15个…仅售…3.CanIhelpyou?你要买(吃)什么?(服务员问顾客的客套语)
肯定答:Yes,please.Iwouldlike否定答:No,thanks.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend
一、一般过去时态
1、用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,last…,…ago2、谓语动词:过去式(无论主语是何人称)
规则动词的过去式变化规则
一般在词尾加ed.play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like→liked;love→loved;practice→practiced以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加ed.study→studied;carry→carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop→stopped;plan→planned不规则变化的过去式见后面附页。3、两种句型:
(1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.
疑问句及回答:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.(2)行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它:Iwenttothemovie.
否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它:Ididn’tgotoschool.
一般疑问句及回答:Did+主语+动词原形+其它:Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.二、重点短语1、play的短语
play+运动→playsoccer踢足球;playtennis打网球;playsports=havesports做运动playthe+乐器→playtheguitar弹吉它;playthepiano弹钢琴playwith和某人\物玩耍2、have的短语
have+三餐havebreakfast\\lunch\\supper吃早(午晚)餐(注意三餐饭前不用冠词)haveaparty开晚会3、go的短语
gotothebeach去沙滩;gotothemovies去(看)电影;go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步;gotothemountains去(爬山);goshopping\\dosomeshopping\\gototheshop去买东西;gohome回家(注意home前没有to,因此处home是副词,类同的有gothere,comehere)4、studyforthemathtest为数学考试学习
5、stayathome留在家里(注意此处要at,但stayhere/there则不用介词at)6、visitsb拜访某人=gotoseesb→visitaplace参观一个地方7、talkshow谈话节目(脱口秀)
8、whatabout+名或代或动名=howabout呢→Howaboutgoingtothebeach?9、howis/am/are/was/were…?怎么样?10、dosomereading阅读(reading是动名词,可类推出dosomeshopping/cleaning/running等)11、formostkids对多数孩子来说12、watchamovie看电影=seeamovie(注意看电视只能用watchTV)13、cookdinner做晚饭=makedinner14、sitdown坐下15、Everyoneenjoystheirweekends.大家都享受他们的周末。(注意everyone用作单数)16、watchsbdosth观看某人做某事三、重点词句
1、watchsbdosth观看某人做某事→结构:动词+宾语+宾补(动原),例
HewatchedTomgointotheroomlastnight.昨晚他看着汤姆进入房间。
注意划线的go不能用goes或went,因其是宾补而不是谓语。类同watchsbdosth的固定短语还有:
seesbdosth看见某人做某事;hearsbdosth听见某人做某事;letsbdosth让某人做某事2、时间介词in/on/at的比较
inthemorning\\afternoon\\evening在早上/下午/晚上;in+年/月/季节→inMay在五月onweekends每周末;on+某日/形容词+morning\\afternoon\\eveningat+钟点→at8:00在8点钟;atnight在夜里;atnoon在中午
注意:当last/next/this+星期几/年/月/周/早午晚,其前面不准用任何介词in/on/at,如:last(next/this)Monday/year/month/week/weekend/morning/afternoon/evening3、spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末
spendaday度过一天
spend+时间/金钱+onsth在某事上花费…→Hespent50yuanontheshirtyesterday.
spend+时间+(in)doingsth在做某事上花费…→Hespent2hoursdoinghomeworkyesterday.4、It’stimetodo(动)sth=It’stimeforsth(名)是该做什么的时候了5、and和or的区别:
and用于肯定句:Ihaveapenandpencil.
or用于否定和一般疑问句:Doyouhaveapenorapencil?Idon’thaveapenorapencil.但Hehasnodogandnofamily.=Hehasnodogorfamily.即no+名andno+名=no+名or+名6、no后面接单数还是复数?都可以,视文意需要。如Ihavenofriends.我没有一些朋友。Ihavenoffiend.我没有一个朋友。
7、notanything=nothing,如:Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.=Hewantstodonothing.8、busy→bebusy忙碌的→haveabusyweekend过了一个忙碌的周末→
bebusydoingsth→Iwasbusystudyingforthemathtestlastnight.昨晚我忙于为数学考试学习。9、enjoydoingsth喜欢(享受)做某事(注意doing是动名词)
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一.重点短语
onvacation假期里;gotosummercamp去夏令营;stayathome留在家里;
CentralPark中央公园;showsthtosb把某物给某人看;helphimfindhisfather帮他找到爸爸;
walkbackto走路回到;thePalaceMuseum故宫;thinkof认为,思考;havefundoingsth愉快地做某事;belost迷路,失踪;makesbdosth使某人做某事;findsbdoingsth发现某人正在某事;decidetodosth决定做某事;bustrip巴土旅途;theGreatWall长城;Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场;allday整天allmorning整个早上二.重点词句
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.你假期去哪里了?我去夏令营了。2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3.Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic.电影怎么样?棒极了!
4.havefundoingsomething干某事有乐趣=enjoyoneselfdoingsomething
WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.=WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣.
5.findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事
Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说).我发现他正在看小说。Ifoundhimgointotheroom.我发现他进了那间房。6.corner角落,角,拐角处
inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面,即角内)
atthecorner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角,即角外)如:Mybikeisatthecorner.我的单车在拐角处。7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(形容词)
Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.那个女孩在大城市里迷路了。8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbwithsth帮助某人干某事
HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish.=HealwayshelpsuswithourEnglish.他经常帮助我们学英语。9.makesb.dosth.让/使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.(注意:do前不带to)
Themoviemakesmerelaxed.那部电影使我感到放松。
Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.让那个男孩单独做作业吧10.feel+adj.感到...(注意feel是连系动词,可接形容词;feel的过去式是felt)
Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.决定干某事
TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.
12.discusssth=talkaboutsht讨论某事→Let’sdiscussit.让我们讨论一下这事吧。
Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一.重点短语:
1.TVshows(电视节目):
soapopera连续剧;sitcom情景剧;acomedy喜剧;anactionmovie动作片;adocumentary记录片;athriller恐怖片;cartoon卡通片;BeijingOpera京剧;AnimalWorld动物世界;Tellitlikeitis实话实说;LawToday今日说法;gameshow游戏节目;CCTVNews中央台新闻;Newsin30Minutes新闻30分;ManandNature人与自然;ChineseCooking中国厨艺;AroundChina走遍中国;talkshow谈话节目;Lucky52幸运52;Sportsnews体育新闻;sportsshow体育节目;CultureChina中国文化2.thinkof思考,考虑,认为→Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?你认为游戏节目怎么样?
3.Howabout+名/代/或动名=Whatabout→Howaboutgoingamoviewithme?与我去看电影如何?4.infact其实,实际上→Infact,heisn’tateacher.其实他不是老师。5.don’tmind不介意,无所谓→Howdoyoulikecomedies?Idon’tmindthem.你认为喜剧怎样?无所谓。6.can’tstand受不了→Whatdoyouthinkofsitcome.你认为情景喜剧怎样?Ican’tstand.我受不了它们7.welcometo欢迎来到→WelcometoWeedendTalk.欢迎来到“周末谈话”节目。8.athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩(注意year后面不能加s)→
我是一个13岁的男孩I’mathirteen-year-oldboy.=Iamaboy,I’m13yearsold.9.agreewithsb.同意某人→Doyouagreewithme?你同意我(的意见)吗?10.keyring钥匙链
11.asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事→Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.我问学生关于潮流(的看法)。12.showsbsth.把某物给某人看→Ishowedeachstudentsixthings.我给每位同学展示6件物品。
13.eachone每一个(人或物)(用作单数)→Iaskedthemabouteachone.我问他们有关每件物品(的看法)14.someof+复数名或代:当中的一些→Someoftheiranswerswereinteresting.他们的答案有些很有趣。15.Hereis/are…这(些)是后面名词是单数用is,复数用are→Here’saclockforyou.这个手表给你。16.can’t/can’thearsb听得到/听不到某人(讲话)→Sorry,Ican’thearyou.对不起,我听不见你说话。17.interviewsb.采访某人18.What’sup?什么事?二.重点词句:
1.wear穿着,戴着(强调状态)→wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表puton穿上(强调做此动作)→Pleaseputonyourschooluniform.请穿上你的校服。2.thinkof考虑;有...的看法。有时等于thinkabout.
WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法?
Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkabout考虑(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。3.三个“也”的区别
too用于肯定句句末→Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。Ido,too.我也是(喜欢)。either用于不定句末→Mybrotherdoesn’tlikesoccer.我哥哥不喜欢足球。Idon’t,either.我也不喜欢。also用于肯定句中→Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.enjoy喜爱,享受(后面接名词或动名词)→Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
6.mindsth介意某事→Hedoesn’tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。minddoingsth介意做某事→→Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好?7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句):can’tstand受不了→
Hecan’tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。8.nothing=notanything没有东西→
Nothingisonthetable.=There’snothingonthetable.=Thereisn’tanythingonthetable.桌面上啥都没有。Iknownothingaboutcooking.对于厨艺,我一无所知。=Idon’tknowanythingaboutcooking.
9.Cookingisformoms!“烹调”(节目)是为妈妈们(设的)!(注意:cook是动原不能作主语,要改为动名)10.by+sb由某人(写的):(P69,通常放在文章标题之下说明文章由谁写的)。11.Thanksfordoingsth多谢做了某事
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一.重点短语.
1.inclass在课上i14.arrivelateforclass上学迟到=belatefor
school2.inbed在床上
3.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.afterschool放学后→afterclass课后4.inthehallway在走廊上16.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它5.inthedininghall在餐厅17.whatelse还有什么6.onschoolnights在上学的晚上18.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面7.schoolrules校规19.byteno’clock十点之前8.notalking禁止交谈20.theChildren’sPalace少年宫9.listentomusic听音乐21.sportsshoes运动鞋10.haveto不得不22.toomany太多11.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步23.talkloudly大声说话12.eatoutside在外面吃饭24.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭13.washone’sclothes洗衣服二.重点词句:
1.祈使句:动词原形开头,无主语(暗藏语为you),表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等。Waithereforme!在这等我!Openthewindow.打开窗户。当形容词造成祈使句时,句首要加动词原形Be(是动词):Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里!
否定句以Don’t开头:Don’tarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。=Don’tbelateforschool.
2.haveto必须、不得不(被迫,强调客观,有人称和时态变化);must必须(强调主观,无人称时态变化):
WehavetowearsportsshoesforP.E.class.在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Ihadtogetupat5o’clocklastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。否定句:don’thavetodo;doesn’thaveto;didn’thaveto→Nickdoesn’thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。
Wedidn’thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。疑问句及回答:Do(Does或Did)+主语+haveto+动词原形+其他?Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我必须。不,我不必。
Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?2.can(情态动词)会,能(表示能力)→Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗?Yes,Ican.
can可以,能(表示允许、许可)→Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?3.三个“听”的区别hear,listen,sound:
hear听说(强调内容),听见(强调结果)→I’msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了,我很难过。
Canyouhearme?你听得见我说话吗?
listen听(一下)(强调动作)(注意有听的内容即宾语时,要加”t0”→Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。Listen!Whoiscrying?听!谁在哭呢?
sound听起来(系动词,后面接形容词)→Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。soundlike听起来象(接名词)→Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。
4.beinbed在床上(睡觉或病卧在床)(注意in和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数)→Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。
Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
但inthebed(强调所在位置)在床上→He’slyinginthebed.他躺在床上。5.arrivelate(副词)for与belate(形容词)for意思相近→
Don’tarrive(be)lateforschool.上学别迟到。=Don’tbelateforschool.6.Notalking!"禁止交谈!→no+名词或动名词(doing):不要做某事。与don’t+do的用法相似→Nowetumbrellas!=Don’tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞!
Nofood!=Don’teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!Nosmoking!=Don’tsmokehere!禁止吸烟!
初一英语(七上、七下)动词形式变化汇总:
动词过去式
不规则变化:
become变得,变成,成为→becamebegin开始,着手→began
break折断,断裂,破碎→brokebring带来,拿来→brought
build建立,建造,建设→builtbuy买→bought
can.aux能,可以,会→couldcome来→came
do做,干,行动→diddraw画;绘制→drewdrink喝→drankdrive驾驶→droveeat吃→ate
fall落下,跌倒→fellfeel觉得,感到→feltfind找到,发现→foundfly飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行→flewget得到,获得→gotgive给→gavego去→wenthave有→had
hear听见,听说→heardis是→was
know知道,懂得→knewlearn学,学习→learntlet让→let
lie躺,平躺→lay
lose丢失,失去,迷失(方向→lostmake使...(发生),做,制作→mademeet见面,会面,遇见→metpay付钱;支付→paidput放→putrun跑→ran
动词过去式规则变化(一)一般情况直接加ed:answer回答→answeredask问→asked
borrow借→borrowed
call称呼,叫喊,打电话给→calledclean把...弄干净,擦干净→cleanedclimb爬,攀登→climbedcook烹调,煮,烧→cooked
enjoy喜欢,享受...乐趣→enjoyedfish钓鱼→fishedhelp帮助→helped
join加入;参加→joinedlisten听→listened
look看上去,显得,瞧,看→lookedmindn&思想,想法;关心,介意→mindedmiss错过→missed
need需要,必需→neededopen打开→opened
pass传递,经过→passedplant种植→plantedplay玩,打(球→played(二)以e结尾的只加d:
agree同意,赞成→agreed
arrive到达,抵达某地→arrivedclose关;闭→closeddance跳舞→danced
decide决定,决心→decided
say说;讲→saidsee看见,看到→sawsell卖,售→soldsing唱,唱歌→sangsit坐→sat
sleep睡,睡觉→sleptspeak说,说话→spoke
spend花(时间,钱,度过→spentstand站,立→stoodswim游泳→swam
take花费(时间,消耗)→tookteach教,教书→taughttell告述,讲述,吩咐→toldthink想,认为→thoughtwear穿→worewin获胜,赢→wonwrite写→wrote
rain下雨→rained
remember记起,想起→rememberedshow给...看,出示→showedsnow下雪→snowedsound听起来→sounded
start开始,着手→startedstay停留(在某处→stayedtalk说话,谈话→talkedthank谢谢→thanked
turn(使转动,(使翻动→turnedvisit访问,参观,拜访→visitedwait等,等待→waited
walk走,步行,散步→walkedwant要,想要→wantedwash洗,漱洗→washed
watch手表观看,注视→watchedwater浇水→watered
wish祝愿,希望,想要→wishedwork工作→worked
die死亡→died
excuse原谅→excusedhope希望→hopedlike喜欢→likedlive居住→livedlove爱,喜爱→lovedtelephone打电话给(某人→telephonedpractice练习;实践→practicedwelcome欢迎→welcomedsmile微笑→smiled
(三)以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i再加ed:carry携带;搬运;运送→carriedstudy学习,研究→studiedcopy抄写;→copiedtry试(做;设法;努力→triedcry哭,叫喊→cried
(四)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed:stop停止,中止→stopped
动词的现在分词形式(ing)
(一)一般情况直接加ing:
breaking;bringing;building;buying;doing;drawing;drinking;eating;falling;feeling;finding;flying;going;hearing;knowing;learning;meeting;paying;saying;seeing;selling;singing;sleeping;speaking;spending;standing;teaching;telling;thinking;wearing;answering;asking;borrowing;calling;cleaning;climbing;cooking;enjoying;fishing;helping;joining;listening;looking;minding;missing;needing;opening;passing;planting;playing;raining;remembering;showing;snowing;sounding;starting;staying;talking;thanking;turning;visiting;waiting;walking;wanting;washing;watching;watering;wishing;working;agreeing(注意不能去掉发音e);carrying;copying;crying;studying;trying(注意不能把y改成i)(二)以不发音e结尾的去掉e再加ing:
become→becoming;come→coming;drive→driving;give→giving;have→having;lose→losing;make→making;take→taking;write→writing;arrive→arriving;close→closing;dance→dancing;decide→deciding;excuse→excusing;hope→hoping;like→liking;live→living;love→loving;practice→practicing;smile→smiling;telephone→telphoning;welcome→welcoming
(三)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ing:
begin→beginning;get→getting;let→letting;put→putting;run→running;sit→sitting;swim→swimming;win→winning;stop→stopping
(四)特殊情况:die→dying;lie→lying.即把ie改成y再加ing
动词三单(第三人称单数形式)
(一)一般情况直接加s:
breaks;brings;builds;buys(注意不要把y改成i);draws;drinks;eats;falls;feels;finds;hears;knows;learns;meets;pays;says(注意不要把y改成i);sees;sells;sings;sleeps;speaks;spends;stands;tells;thinks;wears;answers;asks;borrows;calls;cleans;climbs;cooks;enjoys;helps;joins;listens;looks;minds;needs;opens;plants;plays;rains;remembers;shows;snows;sounds;starts;stays;talks;thanks;turns;visits;waits;walks;wants;waters;works;agrees;becomes;comes;drives;gives;haves;loses;makes;takes;writes;arrives;closes;dances;decides;excuses;hopes;likes;lives;loves;practices;smiles;telephones;welcomes;begins;gets;lets;puts;runs;sits;swims;wins;stops;dies;lies;(二)以o,s,sh,ch结尾的,加es:
do→does;go→goes;teach→teaches;fish→fishes;miss→misses;pass→passes;wash→washes;watch→watches;wish→wishes;
(三)以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i再加es:
carry→carryies;copy→copies;cry→cries;study→studies;try→tries;fly→flies。注意:动词三单没有双写这条规则。
七年级不可数名词
七年级下词汇100题
1.____(旅游)bytrainischeapand______(快的,迅速的).Sosheoften______(旅行)byplane.2.Theboyis_____(戴)ahatandworkinginthe______(田地)3.What"shisaunt"s_________(工作)
4.Ourclassroomisbigand______.(明亮的)
5._______(各个,各自的)ofthe_____(外国人)canspeaka______________(外语).
6.Theseoldmenare__________(上车)thetrain.They"regoingto____________________(长城).7.Thegirlsare________(友好的)and_______(有帮助的).Theyareourgood_______(朋友).8.Thesepeoplecomefrom_____________(不同的国家).9.There"remanyold_____(城市)inChina.
10.Iwanttobuyoneandahalf_____(公斤)ofpeaches.11.Doestheshop_____(卖)schoolthings
12.Thedressisn"t____(便宜的).It"s____(贵的).I"llnottakeit.14.UncleWangcanmakemanykindsof______(机器).15.It_______(花费)metwohours____(步行)there.17.There"sa______(桥)overtheriver.18.MayIaskyousome_____(问题)
19.Wouldyouliketogothereby______(火车)orby_______(轮船).
18.Idon"tliketogotoAmericaby______________(___________).(乘飞机)20.____________(多久)doesittakeyou___________(做)yourhomework.
21.Shedon"tlikedoing___________________(早操).Butsheisgoodat_______(做)kites.22.Theblackboardisvery______(干净的,清洁的)
23.Mygrandpaoften_______(讲)mesome________(故事)aboutthetower.24.SanYanghasa______(问题,难题).Heisoftenlateforschool.25.Howmany______(花园)arethereinyourschool
26.Theoldwomancan"t______________(脱下)herclothes.
27.She______(通常)listenstothe______(音乐)intheevening,But(有时候)________she______(看)TV.28.Mybrotherisa______(导游)andhecan____(驾驶)acar.29.There"resomemen______(护士)inthis_____(医院).30.The___________(邮局)isnearourschool.
31..Myfatherwants_______________________(赚更多的钱).32.You"reill.Youmusttakethese_______(药).
33.Thestudentsarevisitingsomebig_______(工厂).
34.Howmucharethe_______(土豆)and_______(西红柿)
35.Everydayweeatthree_______(一餐饭).They"rebreakfast,lunchandsupper.36.I"dlike___________________(交朋友)intheUK.
37.MissFan__________/_____/____/_____/____/_____(教他们/我们/他/她/我/你)Japanese.38.Sundayisthe__________(第一)dayofaweek.39.Lookatthosetall_______(建筑物).
40.________(澳大利亚)istothesouthofChina.________(澳大利亚人)speakEnglish.41.Where"sthewashroom--________(跟随)me,please.42.The______(旅馆)arenearthesupermarket.43.Tokyoisthe___________(首都)ofJapan.
44.Thepeoplein_______(加拿大)speakEnglishandFrench.45.Ihavemany_______(票,券).Icangiveyoursome.46.Thewaterinthe______(湖)isclear.
47.Couldyou______(带来,拿来)yourpicturebookstoschool48DoesJimhaveany_______(字典)
49.MayI_______(借)somemoney_______(从)you50.______(明天)isWednesday.
51.Somechildrenare__________(拍照)inthepark.
52.Thewindowsare_____(开着的).Theyaren"t______(关).Don"t_____(关)them.It"shottoday.53.Myuncleisa______(厨师).He"sgoodat_____.(烧菜)
54.Look!Theboy"sparent"sare___________(交谈)theteacher.55.Canhe____(写)Englishwords
56.___________(大象)isthebiggestanimalsonland.57.Thekiteis____(高)inthesky.
58.The_____(高)boysaremy______(兄弟)59.______(游泳)ismyfavouritesport.
60.Shedoesn"tlike_______(骑)ahorse.Becauseit"s_______(困难的)61.Wearegoingtolearnthe__________(十二)lessontomorrow.62.Areyou_____(饿)or______(口渴)
63.Ihavethree______(片,块)ofbreadeveryday.64.It"safinedayfor______(步行)65.Doyouhaveany_______(小刀)
66.Thetwinoftengoes_____(购物)onSundays.67.Lily"sfatherandmotherare______(医生)
68.______________(多少)chickendoyouwant69._____________(多少)sheeparethereonthehill70.IwanttogotoWuhanformy_________(假期).
71.Tom"smotheraskshim____________(穿过)theroad__________(当心).72.Look!Thecatis_____(抓)abird.73.Wemust_____(学习)fromLeiFeng.
74I______(学习)inAideForeignLanguageSchool.75.The_____(口)ofthebottlesaretoosmall.
76.She______________(进行体育活动)afterclasseveryday.77.________(二月)isthesecondmonthofayear.
78.Ioftengotobedata_______(一刻钟)pasteleven79.Don"tyourhomeworkso_______(粗心地).
80.Eachofus_______(有)a_______(电脑)inmyoffice.81.What_______(别的)canyouseeinthedarkroom82.What_______(别的)thingscanyouseeinthesky83.______(骑)abikeisgoodforyour______(健康).84.weoften_______(读)Englishinthemorning.85.DoesMissBrownlike_______(跑).
86.Wecansolvetheproblems_________(容易地).
87.Canyoufindthe____________(different)betweenthetwins.88.Danielbecomes___________(interest)inpets.89.Kittyis____________(busy)thanAmy.
90.Pandaisakindof_____________(love)animal,Ilikewatchingiteatbamboos.91.There"retwosmall____________(mouse)inthebox.92.It"snotpolite____________(sneeze)beforepeople.
93.Ourteamismuch_____________(strong)than____________(they).94.____________(bring)thatcoattome.I"mcold.
95.We"dliketocome.Welookforwardto_________(see)youattheparty.96.Amyinvitesus_________(visit)thePalaceMuseumtomorrow.97.Ioftenexercise________(little)thanthreetimesaweek.98.----Oh,lookatthesun!----Yes.It"sa______(sun)daytoday.99.MumoftenmakesKitty______(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.100.Apoliceman_____(come)andcaughttherobbers.根据首字母提示完成短文.
"Youarewelcometohaved__________withmeonSunday,"saidJohn."ButIdon"tknoww_________yourhouseis,"saidHenry.
It"seasy.Yougeto_______thebus.Thencrosstheroad,andtakethefirstt__________ontheleft.Walkforfivem__________.Thenyou"llseeabigtree.Takethes_________turningontherightafterthetree.Walkaboutahundredmetresdownthisroad.Thereisabigredhouse.Gop_________thebighouseaboutfivehundredmetres,andyou"llseeasmally___________housebesidealittletree.Openthedoorwithyourfoot.""Withmyfoot"saidHenry.
"Why,yes,"saidJohn."Well,youwon"tc___________tomyhouseempty-handed(空手地),w_________you"
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