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大学英语授课总结10-11-2

时间:2019-05-27 23:38:02 网站:公文素材库

大学英语授课总结10-11-2

大学英语授课总结

学期:201*201*学年第二学期课程名称:大学英语4

授课班级:201*级财务管理2班、财务管理4班、计算机科学与技术3班授课教材:《大学英语精读》(4)《大学英语基础口语教程》(3)授课教师:朱莉莉

大学英语课程是计算机系和管理系学生的必修课程,本课程旨在通过一系列听说读写译的基础综合技能训练,培养、提高学生语言综合运用能力。每周4学时,共计52学时。期中采用口语方式考核,期末采用闭卷方式考核。总评成绩按照平时35%,期中15%,期末50%的比例构成。

我所教的这四个班级都是本科班,他们普遍上学习热情比较高,但有一部分同学英语基础比较差。总体上来说,每个班的学生入学英语水平参差不齐。因此,在教学中,我注意因材施教,根据教学内容和学生具体情况组织教学,力求知识讲解正确,详略得当,重点、难点突出,语言通俗易懂。对于学生的难点反复讲解,对于基础较差同学则进行个别辅导并且不断的进行鼓励。在课堂上,注意利用不同的背景知识引起学生的学习兴趣,并注意介绍一些英语学习方法,帮助他们养成良好的学习习惯和方法。

在教学中,我始终注意知识讲解与学生训练相结合,让学生多读、多练。在课堂上根据教学内容让学生讨论,学生产生了学习兴趣,提高了语言综合运用能力,并有助于提升他们的人生观、价值观。大部分同学都能积极热情地参与到活动中来,但部分同学比较被动,不愿参加实践活动。

由于本学期所有学生都可以参加四级考试,所以学生们思想上更加重视英语学习,成绩也都有了不同程度的提高。期中、期末考试中,除个别同学外都能顺利通过考试,为他们今后踏入社会应用英语奠定了一定的基础。

扩展阅读:大学英语总结

一、英语构词法主要有6种:

转化、合成、派生、截短、混合、首字母缩合

(一)转化法

英语构词法中把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法,1、动词转化为名词

Ithinkwe‘dbetterfinishthetalknow.Heisamanofstrongbuild.Let"shavealookfirst.2、名词转化为动词

Haveyoubookedtheticket?Handinyourpapersplease.

Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.Webreakfastedtogether.

1.英语构词法

3、形容词转化为动词

Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.4、副词转化为动词

Murderwillout.恶事终必将败露。5、形容词转化为名词

Thegirlinblackappearsverybeautiful.

Wedon"tbelongtotherich,butwedon"tbelongtothepooreither动词----名词

stopvt.停止---n.车站lovevt.爱---n.爱Watchvt.观看---n.手表recordvt.录音---n.纪录

combvt.梳理(头发)---n.梳子abusevt.辱骂---n.辱骂

名词----动词

handn.手---vt.上交seatn.座位---vt.坐nursen.护士---vt.护理oiln.油---vt.上油

timen.时间---vt.定时,测时shouldern.肩膀---vt.肩负minen.矿山---vt.开矿barbecuen.烧烤---vt.在烤架上烤shipn.船---vt.用船装运

financen.金融---vt.为……提供资金stainn.污点,污迹---vt.玷污,污染draftn.草稿---vt.起草headn.头---v.前进transportn.运输---vt.运输

副词---动词

downadv.向下---v.放下

副词---名词

nowhereadv.任何地方都不---n.无处,无名的地方

形容词---名词

freezingadj.冰冻的---n.冰点

solidadj.固体的,坚实的---n.固体

(二)合成:

有两个或更多的词合成一个词。

class+room=classroom

warm+heart+ed=warmheartedgood+looking=good-looking

1.复合名词的主要构成方式(1)名词+名词

blood-test验血;half-moon半月(形);silkworm蚕;classroom教室;airport飞机场(2)形容词+名词

double-dealer两面派;shorthand速记;greenhouse温室(3)V-ing+名词

reading-room阅览室;meeting-room会议室;swimming-pool游泳池(4)动词+名词

break-water防洪pickpocket扒手(5)名词+V-ing

handwriting笔迹sun-bathing日光浴(6)动词+副词

get-together联欢会breakthrough突破(7)副词+动词

downfall垮台outbreak爆发

2.复合形容词的主要构成方式(1)形容词+名词+ed

cold-blooded冷血的;kind-hearted心肠好的(2)形容词+名词

high-class高级的(3)形容词+V-ing

good-looking好看的easy-going随便的fine-sounding动听的(4)形容词+过去分词

new-born新生的ready-made现成的(5)形容词+形容词

dark-blue深蓝色的light-green浅绿色(6)名词+V-ing

life-saving救生的ocean-going远洋的(7)名词+过去分词

hand-made手工制的ice-covered冰雪覆盖的(8)名词+形容词

nationwide全国性的ice-cold冰冷的(9)数词+名词+ed

one-eyed独眼的two-faced双面的(10)数词+名词+形容词

five-year-old五周岁的two-metre-tall两米高的

3.复合动词的主要构成方式(1)名词+动词

sleep-walk梦游(2)副词+动词

overcome克服undergo经历overthrow推翻understand明白(3)形容词+动词

white-wash粉刷blacklist列入黑名单

4.复合代词的主要构成方式

(1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)

herself她自己themselves他们自己ourselves我们自己(2)某些不定代词some(any,no,every)+body(one,thing)

everyone;everybody;everything;anyone;any-body;anything;nothing;something

(三)派生:

是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。

happy---unhappy

develop---development

1、前缀一般只引起意思上的变化而不造成词类的变化,只有少数能引起词类的变化mis+understandv.-----misunderstandv.误解en+largeadj.---enlargev.

1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。agree同意→disagree不同意fair公平的→unfair不公平的possible可能的→impossible不可能的understand理解→misunderstand误解2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有

a-(多构成表语形容词),anti-(反对;抵抗),auto-(自动),co-(共同),en-(使),inter-(互相),re-(再;又),sub-(下面的;次;小),tele-(强调距离)等。

co-worker同事,帮手enlarge使变大cooperate合作rewrite重写subway地铁1、后缀

(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有

-ence,-(e)r/-or(从事某事的人),-ese(某地人),-ess(雌性),-ian(精通……的人),-ist(专业人员),-ment(性质;状态),-ness(性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。differ不同于→difference区别write写→writer作家China中国→Chinese中国人act表演→actress女演员music音乐→musician音乐家(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有

-(e)n(多用于形容词之后),-fy(使……化),-ize(使……成为)。wide→widen加宽beauty→beautify美化pure→purify提纯real→realize意识到

organ→organize组织sharp→sharpen使变锋利(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有

-al,-able(有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en(多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern(方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less(表示否定),-like(像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y(表示天气)等。

nature自然→natural自然的reason道理→reasonable有道理的America美国→American美国的China中国→Chinese中国人的gold金子→golden金的east东→eastern东方的child孩子→childish孩子气的snow雪→snowy雪的(4)构成副词的常用后缀有

-ly(主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。

angry生气的→angrily生气地to到→towards朝……,向……east东方→eastward向东

(5)构成数词的后缀有

-teen(十几),-ty(几十),-th(构成序数词)。

six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十

四、截短

将单词缩写,词义和词性保持不变的英语构词法称为截短法,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。

1.截头telephone→phoneairplane→plane

2.去尾mathematics→mathsexamination→examkilogram→kilolaboratory→labtaxicab→taxi

3.截头去尾influenza→flurefrigerator→fridgeprescription→script

五、混合法英语构词还可以将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词,前半部分表属性,后半部分表主体。这样的英语构词法就是混合法。

newsbroadcast→newscast新闻广播televisionbroadcast→telecast电视播送smokeandfog→smog烟雾photoandgraphy→photography摄影,摄影术helicopterairport→heliport直升飞机场

六、首字母缩略法

TestofEnglishasaforeignlanguageTOEFL托福

InternationalEnglishlanguagetestsystem-IELTS雅思

常见的前缀1)否定ab-abuse

abnormaldis-dishonest,dislikein-(ig-,il,im,ir,)

incapable,inability,ignoble,(不光彩)

impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-noesenseneg-neglect

un-unable,unemployment

2)表示错误的意义

male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调)mis-,mistake,mislead

pseudo-,pseudonym(假名),pseudoscience

3)表示反动作的意思

de-,defend,demodulation(解调)dis-,disarm,disconnectun-,unload,uncover

4)表示相反,相互对立意思

anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的)

contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction,countercurrent(逆流)counter-,counterreaction,(逆反应),counterbalance(抗衡)ob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupywith-,withdraw,withstand

2.表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀1)a-表示“在……之上”,“向……”aboard,aside,

2)by-表示“附近,邻近,边侧”bypath,bypass(弯路)

3)circum-,circu-,表示“周围,环绕,回转”circumstance,circuit4)de-,表示“在下,向下”descend,degrade

5)en-,表示“在内,进入”encage,enbed(上床)

6)ex-,ec-,es-,表示“外部,外”exit,eclipse,expand,export7)extra-,表示“额外”extraction(提取)8)fore-表示“在前面”forehead,foreground

9)in-,il-,im-,ir-,表示“向内,在内,背于”

inland,invade,inside,import

10)inter-,intel-,表示“在……间,相互”

international,interaction,internet11)intro-,表示“向内,在内,内侧”introduce,

12)medi-,med-,mid-,表示“中,中间”

Mediterranean,midposition

13)out-,表示“在上面,在外部,在外”

outline,outside,outward

14)over-,表示“在上面,在外部向上”

overflowoverestimateoverstateoverlook,15)post-,表示“向后,在后边,次”postscript(附言),postwar16)pre-,表示“在前”在前面”

preview,predictprefix,preface,preposition17)pro-,表示“在前,向前”

progress,proceed,

18)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表示“在下面,下”

subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement19)super-,sur-,表示“在…..之上”

superficial,surface,superstructure20)trans-,表示“移上,转上,在那一边”

translate,transform,transoceanic21)under-,表示“在…..下面,下的”

underline,underground,underwater22)up-,表示“向上,向上面,在上”

upward,uphold,uphill(上坡)

3.表示时间,序列关系的前缀

1)ante-,anti-,表示“先前,早于,预先”anticipate,

2)ex-,表示“先,故,旧”expresident,exhusband

3)fore-,表示“在前面,先前,前面”foreward,forecast,foretell(预言)4)mid-,medi-,表示“中,中间”midnight,midsummer5)post-"表示“在后,后”postwar,

6)pre-,pri-,表示“在前,事先,预先”preheat,prewar,prehistory7)pro-,表示“在前,先,前”

prologue(序幕),prophet(预言家)8)re-,表示“再一次,重新”retell,rewrite

4.表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)by-,表示“副,次要的”byproduct,bywork(副业)2)extra-,表示“超越,额外”extraordinary,

3)hyper-表示“超过,极度”

hypersonic(超声波),hypertesion(高血压)4)out-,表示“超过,过分”

outdo(超过),outbid(出价过高的人)outgrowoutrun5)over-,表示“超过,过度,太”

overeat,overdress,oversleep,overstate,overflow6)sub-,suc-,sur-,表示“低,次,副,亚”

subeditor,subordinate(部下,下义词),subtropical(亚热带)7)super-,sur-表示“超过”

supernature,superpower,surplus(剩余),surpass8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”

undersize,undergrown,underproduction(生产不足)9)vice-表示“副,次”

vicepresident,vicechairman

5.表示共同,相等意思的前缀

1)com-,cop-,con-,cor-,co-表示“共同,一起”。

connect,combine,collect,combat,coexist,co-operate2)syn-,syl-,sym-,表示“同,共,和,类”symmetry,sympathy,synthesis(合成)

6.表示整个完全意思的前缀

1)al-表示“完整,完全”alone,almost,

2)over-表示“完全,全”overall,overflow(充满)

3)pan-表示“全,总,万”panentheism(泛神论),panorama

7.表示分离,离开意思的前缀

1)a-ab-,abs-,表示“分离,离开”away,apart,abstract,2)de-表示“离去,处去”depart,decolour,

3)dis-,di-,dif-,表示“分离,离开”divorce,disarm(缴械)

4)ex-,e-,表示“离开,分离”expel,exclude,expatriate(驱出国外)5)for-表示“离开,脱离”forget,forgive6)表示“离开”release,resolve

7)表示“分离,隔离”separate,select

8.表示通过,遍及意思的前缀

1)dia-,表示“通过,横过”diameter(直径)diagram(图表),2)per-,pel-,表示“通,总,遍”perfect,perform,pervade(浸透)3)trans-,表示“横过,贯通”transparent,transmit,transport

9.表示加强意思的前缀a-,arouse,ashamed

ad-,adjoin(紧贴)adhere(粘着)

10.表示变换词类作用的前缀be-,befriend,

en-,enslave,enable,enrich

ad-,adaptac-,accordaf-affixag-aggressionar-arrive,arrangeas-assist,assign,at-attend,attract,an-,ap-,

11.表示数量关系的前缀1)表示“单一”,“一”

mon-,mon-,monotone(单调),monopoly,monarchuni-,un-,uniform,unicellular(单细胞)2)表示“二,两,双”

ambi-,,amphibian(两栖类)

bi-,bin-bicycle,di-,diode(二级管),twi-,twilight3)表示“十”

deca,deco-,dec-deci-,decade,decimals(小数)4)表示“百,百分之一”hecto-,hect-,

hectometer(百米),centi-,centimeter

5)表示"千,千分子一”kilo-,kilometer

6)表示"万,万分子一”myria-,myri-,myriametremega-,meg-,megabytemicro-,microvolt(微伏特)7)表示"许多,复,多数”

multi-,mult-,multipmetre(万用表)poly-,polysyllable,8)表示“半,一半”hemi-,hemispheredemi-,demiofficial

semi-,semiconductor,semitransparentpene-,pen-,peninsula(半岛)

12.表示特殊意义的前缀

1)arch-,表示“首位,第一的,主要的”architect,archbishop2)auto-,表示“自己,独立,自动”automobile,autobiography3)bene-,表示“善,福”benefit

4)eu-,表示“优,美好”eugenics(优生学),euphemism5)male-,mal-表示“恶,不良”maltreatment,6)macro-,表示“大,宏大”macroscopic(宏观)7)magni-,表示“大”magnificent8)micro-,表示“微”microscope

13.表示术语的前缀

1)aud-,表示“听,声”audience,

2)bio-,表示“生命,生物”biography(传记)3)ge-,表示“地球,大地”geography

4)phon-,表示“声,音调”phonograph(留声机)5)tele-,表示“远离”television,telephone

常见后缀1.名词后缀

(1),具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an,-ain,表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian,2)-al,表示"具有……职务的人"principal,

3)-ant,-ent,表示“……者”merchant,agent,servant,student,4)-ar,表示“……的人”scholar,liar,peddler(小贩

5)-ard,-art,表示"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者)

6)-arian,表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian7)-ary,表示"从事……的人"secretary,missionary8)-ant,表示"具有……职责的人"candidate,graduate9)-ator,表示"做……的人"educator,speculator(投机者)

10)-crat,表示“某种政体,主义的支持者”democrat,bureaucrat(官僚)11)-ee,表示"动作承受者"employee,examinee12)-eer,表示"从事于……人"engineer,volunteer

13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人"banker,observer,Londoner,villager14)-ese,表示"……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese14)-ese,表示"……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese15)-ess,表示"阴性人称名词,actress,hostess,manageress16)-eur,表示"……家”amateur,

17)-ian,表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musician

18)-ician,表示“精通者,……家,”electrician,magician,technician

19)-icist,表示“……家,…….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist(技师)20)-ic,表示"……者,……师"mechanic,critic

21)-ie,表示“爱,指小”dearie,auntie,lassie(小姑娘)

22)-ier,表示“从事……职业”cavalier(骑兵,clothier(布商,裁缝),brazier(黄铜匠)23)-ine,ian,表示"阴性人称"heroine,24)-ist,表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者"pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist25)-ive,表示"动作者,行为者”native,captive(俘虏)

26)-logist,表示"……学家,研究者"biologist,geologist(地质学家)27)-or,表示"……者"author,doctor,operator,

28)-ster,表示"做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster29)-yer,表示"从事……职业者”lawyer

(2).构成,具有抽象名词的含义

1)-acy,表示"性质,状态,境遇"accuracy,diplomacy

2)-age,表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称"courage,storage,marriage3)-al,a)表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval

b)表示具体的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal

4)-ance,-ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience

5)-ancy,-ency,表示"性质,状态,行为,过程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,6)-bility,表示"动作,性质,状态"possibility,feasibility,

7)-craft,表示"工艺,技巧”woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft(治国策)8)-cracy,表示"统治,支配"bureaucracy,democracy

9)-cy,表示"性质,状态,职位,级别"bankruptcy(破产),supremacy10)-dom,表示"等级,领域,状态"freedom,kingdom,wisdom11)-ery,-ry,表示"行为,状态,习性"bravery,bribery,rivalry12)-ety,表示"性质,状态”variety,dubiety(怀疑)

13)-faction,-facture,表示"作成,……化,作用"satisfaction,manufacture14)-hood,表示"资格,身份,年纪,状态"childhood,manhood,falsehood15)-ice,表示"行为,性质,状态"notice,justice,service16)-ine,表示"带有抽象概念"medicine,discipline,famine17)-ing,表示"动作的过程,结果"building,writing,learning18)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行为的过程,结果,状况"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction19)-ise,表示"性质,状态”exercise,merchandise(商业)

20)-ism,表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为"socialism,criticism,,heroism21)-ity,表示"性质,状态,程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity

22)-ment,表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument

23)-mony,表示"动作的结果,状态"ceremony,testimony

24)-ness,表示"性质,状态,程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness25)-or,-our,表示"动作,性质,状态"favor,error,26)-osity,表示"动作,状态”curiosity

27)-ship,表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship,membership,friendship28)-th,表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”depth,wealth,truth,length,growth29)-tude,表示“性质,状态,程度”latitude(纬度)altitude(海拔),30)-ure,表示"行为,结果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续),31)-y,表示"行为的结果,状态,性质”glory,history,victory,inquiry

(3)带有场所,地方的含义

1)-age,表示"住所,地点"village,cottage

2)-ary,表示"住所,场地"library,granary(谷仓)

3)-ery,ry,表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点"laundry,nursery,surgery(手术室)4)-ory,表示"工作场所,住处"factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory

(4)带有学术,科技含义

1)-grapy,表示"……学,写法”biography,calligraphy,geography2)-ic,ics,表示"……学……法"logic,mechanics,optics,electronics3)-ology,表示"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)4)-nomy,表示"……学……术"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)5)-ery,表示"学科,技术"chemistry,cookery,machinery6)-y,表示“……学,术,法”photography,philosophy

(5)表示人和事物的总和,集合含义1)-age,storageshortage

2)-dom,kingdomfreedomnewspaperdom(新闻界)3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood4)-ery,cavalry(骑兵),ministry(内阁)5)-ure,legislature,judicature司法)

(6)表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant,ent,servant,constant2)-al,signal,pictorial(画报)3)ar,collar,pillar(石柱)

4)-er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker5)-ery,drapery(绸缎)6)-ing,clothing,matting,

7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment

(7)表示“细小”的含义1)-cle,particle,

2)-cule,molecule(分子)3)-el,parcel

4)-en,chicken,maiden5)-et,pocket,ticket

6)-etta,-ette,etto,cigarette,essayette(短文)7)-kin,napkin8)-ling,duckling,9)-let,booklet10)-y,baby,doggy

2.形容词后缀1.后缀ful表示“充满…的,有…性质的”,如:careful,useful,helpful,hopeful,powerful,painful,merciful2.后缀less表示“无;不做;不能”,如:careless,hopeless,fatherless丧父的,harmless,rainless,countless无数的,speechless无言的3.后缀able表示“能够;适于…;值得…”,如:eatable,acceptable,laughable可笑的,comfortable

4.后缀ible表示“可(被)…的;能…的”,如:responsible有责任的,permissible可允许的,divisible可分的,possible可能的

5.后缀ic表示“与…有关的;像…的;由…产生的”,如:heroic英雄的,historic有历史意义的,atomic原子的,energetic精力旺盛的,electric电的

6.后缀ive表示“拥有…的性质;有…的倾向”,如:inventive发明的,imaginative富有想象力的,sensitive敏感的,effective有效的,expressive表情丰富的

7.后缀ous表示“具有…的;多…的;有…特性的”,如:various,nervous,continuous连续的,poisonous有毒的,anxious,mountainous多山的,dangerous,courageous英勇的

8.后缀y表示“有…的;由…构成,似…的;有点…的”,如:healthy,wealthy,rainy,windy,silky,greedy,smelly有臭味的

9.后缀ly表示“像…的;有…性质的;反复发生的”,如:friendly,motherly母亲似的,manly在男子气的,monthly每月的

10.后缀ant表示“有…性质的”,如:important,distant,ignorant无知的

11.后缀ent表示“…的状态”,如:different,independent,impatient,frequent经常的,excellent极好的

12.后缀en表示“由…制的”,如:wooden,woolen羊毛的,golden金的13.后缀ern表示方向,如:western,eastern,northern,southern

14.后缀al表示“像…的;与…有关的”,如:personal,electrical电的,cultural,natural,national

15.后缀ish表示“似…的;…的”,如:selfish自私的,childish似孩童的,foolish

16.后缀like表示“像…的”,如:childlike孩子般天真的,godlike上帝般的,lifelike栩栩如生的

17.后缀ary表示“与…有关的;…的”,如:revolutionary革命的,imaginary虚构的,momentary瞬间的,primary首要的,ordinary普通的18.后缀ed表示“有…的;特有…的”,如:skilled有技术的,talented有天赋的,wooded林木茂密的

19.后缀some表示“易于…的,有…倾向的;产生…的”,如:lonesome寂寞的,handsome英俊的,tiresome讨厌的,fearsome可怕的,burdensome沉重的

20.后缀an表示“…的,与…有关的,…风格的”,如:Canadian加拿大的,Australian澳大利亚的,Mexican墨西哥的,American,European欧洲的

构成动词的后缀:

1.后缀ize/-ise表示“使成为,使能够,作…处理”,如:realize实现,industrialize工业化,mechanize机械化,nationalize使国有化,revolutionize使革命化,modernize使现代化2.后缀ify表示“使成为…的;使…化”,如:beautify美化,terrify使惊吓,electrify电气化,magnify放大

3.后缀en表示“使有,使得”,如:strengthen加强,deepen加深,darken使变黑,shorten使变短,fasten扎牢

4.后缀ate表示“使,作为…”,如:activate使活动,motivate激发,liberate解放,separate分开,hibernate冬眠

构成副词的后缀:

1.后缀-ly,如:really,simply,happily,publicly,happily,lastly,lately,excitedly2.后缀ward表示方向,如:upward,inward,westward,homeward,backward

2.词汇1

1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂

3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽

6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌

12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园

16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变,变革;变换18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递19.transplantv.移植

20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见

24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心

26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的

27.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进

32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界

34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费

38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求

44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励

47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行

49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的

52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡

56.weavev.织,编

57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持58.track59.field60.court

61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂

62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍;棚栏

66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯,职业

68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的

70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊

72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度

73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油

77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路;路线;航线

81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星

84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.templen.庙宇

86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势

89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受

91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳

93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉

95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学101.organn.器官,风琴

102.excessn.过分,过量,过剩103.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expendv.消费

105.expendituren.支出,消费;经费106.expensen.开销,费用

107.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansionn.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.privatea.私人的,个人的

111.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的

114.personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予

119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭

121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认;致谢123.balconyn.阳台

124.calculatevt.计算,核算125.calendarn.日历,月历126.optimistica.乐观

127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的

128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出130.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的

134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者

135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯,触犯138.botherv.打搅,麻烦

139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internala.内部的,国内的141.beforehandad.预先,事先142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物,辐射144.radicala.根本的;激进的

145.rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立148.issuen.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住

151.adequatea.适当地;足够

152.adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.banvt.取缔,禁止154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获

155.valida.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷

157.consistenta.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的,连续(不断)的159.continuala.不断地,频繁的160.explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploitv.剥削;利用,开采162.explorev.勘探

163.explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增

164.explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的166.removaln.除去,消除167.rendervt.使得,致使

168.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕169.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出,鉴定

171.identifyn.身份;个性,特性172.povertyn.贫穷

173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolvevt.解决;决定,决意175.barreln.桶

176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coachn.教练;长途公共汽车179.coden.准则,法规,密码180.coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕181.adultn.成年人

182.advertisev.为...做广告183.advertisementn.广告

184.agencyn.代理商,经销商

185.focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbidvt.不许,禁止187.debaten./v.辩论,争论188.debtn.欠债189.decaden.十年

190.enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封191.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到192.globen.地球,世界;地球仪193.globala.全球的;总的194.scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scandaln.丑事,丑闻

196.significancen.意义;重要性197.subsequenta.随后的,后来的198.virtuen.美德,优点

199.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的

200.orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portionn.一部分

202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portablea.手提式的

204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusionn.错觉

206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性207.stripen.条纹

208.emphasizevt.强调,着重209.emotionn.情感,感情

210.emotionala.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的213.cluen.线索,提示214.collisionn.碰撞,冲突215.devicen.装置,设备

216.devisevt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行

220.necessityn.必需品;必要性221.previousa.先,前,以前的

222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.应受,应得,值得227.discriminationn.歧视;辨别力228.professionala.职业的,专门的229.securea.安全的,可靠的230.securityn.安全,保障231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒232.talentn.才能,天资;人才233.insurancen.保险,保险费

234.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutrala.中立的,中性的

237.spotn.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.sprayv.喷,(使)溅散

239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的242.automatica.自动的243.competevi.竞争,比赛

244.competenta.有能力的,能胜任的245.competitionn.竞争,比赛246.distributevt.分发247.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍248.inferv.推论,推断

249.integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moista.潮湿251.moisturen.潮湿

252.promotevt.促进;提升253.regionn.地区;范围;幅度254.registerv./n.登记,注册255.stablea.稳定的

256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消,废除

259.variablea.易变的,可变的260.prospectn.前景,前途;景象261.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣262.aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌

263.copevi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.coren.果心,核心

265.maintainvt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainlandn.大陆

267.disciplinen.纪律;惩罚;学科

268.domestica.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁271.authorityn.权威;当局272.audioa.听觉273.attituden.态度

274.communityn.社区,社会

275.commitvt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276.commentn./vt.评论

277.distinguishvt.区分,辨别

278.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦

279.facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便

280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixturen.混合,混合物282.moodn.心情,情绪;语气283.morala.道德上的,有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物质;实质

286.substantiala.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivida.生动的

289.vocabularyn.词汇(量);词汇表

290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.versionn.版本,译本;说法292.waistn.腰,腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠

295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区,区域297.strategyn.战略,策略

298.strategica.战略(上)的,关键的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tensionn.紧张(状态),张力301.avenuen.林荫道,大街

302.availablea.现成可用的;可得到的

303.comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的304.comparativea.比较的,相对的305.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔306.datan.数据,资料307.divevi.跳水,潜水

308.diversea.不同的,多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulatevt.管理,调节

311.releasevt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸张313.evila.邪恶的,坏的

314.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtractv.减(去)316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地铁

318.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.调整,调节

321.attachvt.系,贴;使附属

322.profitn.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.slopen.斜坡,斜面325.reinforcevt.增强,加强326.rejectvt.拒绝

327.fatala.致命的;重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的

331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.awarea.意识到

333.columnn.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334.comedyn.喜剧

335.dumba.哑的;沉默的336.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒337.deafa.聋的;不愿听的338.decoratevt.装饰,装璜

339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principlen.原则,原理341.priora.优先的,在前的342.priorityn.优先,重点343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准

344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的

348.undertakevt.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的350.obstaclen.障碍(物),妨碍351.odda.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omitvt.省略

353.opponentn.敌手,对手354.opportunityn.机会,时机355.orchestran.管弦乐队356.semestern.学期;半年357.semiconductorn.半导体358.seminarn.研讨会

359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土

361.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学

366.geographyn.地理(学)367.geologyn.地质学

368.geometryn.几何(学)369.arichmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数

371.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.enviromentn.环境375.episoden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程(式)377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制378.restraintn.抑制,限制

379.resumev.(中断后)重新开始380.severea.严重的381.sexuala.性的

382.simplicityn.简单;朴素383.simplifyvt.简化

384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱388.terrorn.恐怖

389.thrustv.挤,推,插390.treatyn.条约,协定

391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arousevt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burdenn.重担,负荷394.bureaun.局,办事处

395.marveousa.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的397.maturea.成熟的

398.maximuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动401.nucleara.核子的,核能的402.nucleusn.核

403.retailn./v./ad.零售404.retainvt.保留,保持405.restrictvt.限制,约束

406.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407.spurn./vt.刺激,激励408.triumphn.胜利,成功409.tuitionn.学费

410.twistvt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.undergraduaten.大学肄业生

412.universala.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.universen.宇宙

414.viaprep.经由,经过,通过415.vibratev.振动,摇摆416.virusn.病毒417.voluntarya.自愿的

418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)419.votev.选举n.选票

420.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appointvt.任命,委派

422.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.appropriatea.适当的424.bunchn.群,伙;束,串

425.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式427.chaosn.混乱,紊乱

428.discountn.(价格)折扣429.displayn./vt.陈列,展览

430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物431.erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.faxn./vt.传真

433.ferfilea.肥沃的;多产的434.fertilizern.肥料435.gratefula.感激的436.gratituden.感激437.horrorn.恐怖438.horriblea.可怕的

439.Internetn.国际互联网,因特网440.interpretv.翻译,解释

441.interpretationn.解释,说明442.junglen.丛林,密林443.knotn.结vt.把...打成结444.leakv.漏,渗出

445.leanvi.倾斜,倚,靠446.leapvi.跳跃447.modifyvt.修改448.nylonn.尼龙449.onionn.洋葱450.powdern.粉末

451.applicablea.可应用的,适当的452.applicantn.申请人453.breadthn.宽度

454.conservationn.保存,保护455.conservativea.保守的

456.paralleln.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passionn.激情,热情458.passivea.被动的,消极的459.patv./n.轻拍,轻打460.peakn.山峰,顶点461.phenomenonn.现象

462.reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的463.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖,指望464.relevanta.有关的,切题的465.reliablea.可靠的

466.reliefn.轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputationn.名气,声誉468.rescuevt./n.营救

469.trianglen.三角(形)470.sequencen.连续;顺序471.shallowa.浅的472.shivervi/n.发抖473.shrugv./n.耸肩474.signaturen.签名

475.sincerea.诚挚的,真诚的476.utilifyn.功用,效用477.utilisevt.利用

478.uttervt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479.variationn.变化,变动480.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆481.applausen.鼓掌,掌声482.appliancen.器具,器械

483.consentn.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意484.conquervt.征服485.defectn.缺点,缺陷

486.delicatea.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolvev.演变

488.evolutionn.演变,进化489.frownv./n.皱眉490.frustratevt.使沮丧491.guaranteevt./n.保证

492.guiltya.内疚的;有罪的493.jealousa.妒忌的494.jeansn.牛仔裤

495.liquorn.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litren.升497.modesta.谦虚道498.moleculen.分子

499.orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行500.participatev.(in)参与,参加501.particlen.微粒

502.particularlyad.特别,尤其503.respondvi.回答,答复;反应504.responsen.回答,答复;反应505.sensiblea.明智的

506.sensitivea.敏感到,灵敏的507.tremblevi.颤抖

508.tremendousa.巨大的;精彩的509.trendn.趋向,倾向510.trialn.审讯;试验

511.apparenta.显然的,明白的","p":{"h":17.043,"w":110.357,"x":239.07549.excursionn.远足550.flashvi.闪光,闪耀551.fleevi.逃走

552.flexiblea.易弯曲的553.flockn.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554.hardwaren.五金器具555.harmonyn.和谐,融洽556.hasten.急速,急忙557.hatredn.憎恶,憎恨558.incidentn.事件,事变559.indexn.索引,标志560.infantn.婴儿561.infectv.传染

562.inferiora.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinitea.无限的

564.ingredientn.组成部分565.inhabitantn.居民566.jailn.监狱

567.jamn.果酱;拥挤,堵塞568.jeweln.宝石

569.jointa.连接的;共同的

570.juniora.年少的;资历较浅的571.lasern.激光

572.launchvt.发动,发起573.luxuryn.奢侈;奢侈品574.magnetn.磁铁,磁体575.malea.男性的,雄的576.femalea.女性的,雌的

577.manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.manufacturevt./n.制造,加工579.marinea.海的;海产的580.mutuala.相互的581.nakeda.裸露的

582.negativea.否定的,消极的583.neglectvt.忽视,忽略584.originn.起源,出身

585.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outsetn.开始,开端

587.presumablyad.大概,可能588.prevailvi.流行,盛行589.quitv.停止

590.quotationn.引文,引语591.recreationn.娱乐活动

592.recruitvt.招募,吸收(新成员)593.rivaln.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttlen.梭子;航天飞机595.skimvt.搬(去),掠过;浏览596.sketchn.草图;梗概

597.slendera.苗条的,修长的598.themen.主题599.textilen.纺织品

600.tropicala.热带的,炎热的601.kneelvi.跪602.labeln.标签603.merchantn.商人

604.merea.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerrousa.众多的,许多的607.paraden.游行v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤609.partiala.部分的610.passportn.护照

611.prescribevt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitivea.原始的,早期的613.ridgen.脊,山脊,埂

614.ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的615.ridida.严格的;僵硬的616.withstandvt.经受,承受

617.witnessn.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明618.withdrawv.收回,撤销619.slipperya.滑的

620.smashvt.粉碎,打烂

621.snapn./vt.折断,拉断;快照622.softwaren.软件623.solara.太阳的

624.lynara.月的,月球的625.submergevi.潜入水中626.submitvi.(to)屈服,听从627.timbern.木材,原木

628.tissuen.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.titlen.题目,标题630.tonen.语气,音调631.driftvi.漂,漂流632.dripn.滴

633.durablea.耐用的,持久的634.durationn.持续,持续期间635.duskn.黄昏,薄暮636.leathern.皮革637.legislationn.法律,法规;立法638.leisuren.闲暇;悠闲639.loosea.松的,宽松的640.loosenv.解开,放松

641.tarnesta.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquaken.地震643.echon.回音,回声

644.elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的645.elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的646.elbown.肘647.electronn.电子648.volcanon.火山

649.volumen.卷,册;体积,容量650.fatiguen.疲劳,劳累

651.faultya.有错误的,有缺点的

652.favorablea.称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.galleryn.画廊655.gallonn.加仑656.gapn.间隔,差距657.garbagen.垃圾,废物658.gazev.凝视,注视659.gearn.齿轮,传动装置660.genen.基因

661.lestconj.唯恐,免得

662.liablea.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663.liberala.自由得664.libertyn.自由

665.licence/licensen.许可证,执照666.moisturen.潮湿

667.motivatevt.激励,激发668.motiven.动机,目的

669.generatevt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670.geniusn.天才,天赋671.genuinea.真的,真诚的672.gasolinen.汽油

673.germn.微生物,细菌674.gesturen.姿势,手势

675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676.glimpsen.一瞥,一看677.gloryn.光荣,荣誉

678.gloriousn.光荣的,极好的679.golfn.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogenn.氢681.oxygenn.氧

682.hostilea.敌对的,敌意大683.householdn.家庭,户684.hookn.钩

685.holya.神圣地,圣洁的686.hintn.暗示,示意687.hestiatev.犹豫

688.highlightvt.强调,突出

689.hencead.因此,所以;今后,从此690.herdn.兽群,牧群

3.高频词汇

1acceleratevt.(使)加速,增速

【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速经济增长

【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的2accountn.账户、考虑

【考】takesth.intoaccount把…考虑在内3accustomvt.使习惯【考】beaccustomedto4adaptvi.适应

【考】adaptto…适应5adjustvi.适应

【考】adjustto...适应…6advocatevt.宣扬7affluenta.富裕的【派】affluencen.富裕8annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒

【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;annoyancen.烦恼;?annoyeda.颇为生气的9ascribevt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to归因于10assessvt.评估

【派】assessmentn.评估

11assignvt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment作业12assumevt.假象、假定13attainvt.获得

【考】attainone"sideal达到理想14attributevt.把…归因于

【考】attributesth.?to把...归咎于15attributevt.归咎于

【考】beattributedto?attributesth.to…16automaticallyad.自动地

17boostvt.提高,推动,使增长n.推动,增长【例】boosttheeconomy推动经济增长【派】boostern.支持者,推动器18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliancen.19collaboratevi.合作

【考】collaboratewith.sb.20comprehensivea.综合的【考】综合性大学

21consciousa.有意识的

【考】beconsciousofsth.对…有意识22conservevt.保存、节省

【考】conserveenergy保护能源23consideratea.考虑周到的24contributevt.贡献

【考】contributeto导致、带来、为…贡献25convenienta.方便的n.convenience方便26conveyvt.传达27cooperatevt.合作

【考】cooperativea.合作的28coordinatevt.合作29cultivatevt.培养

30derivevt.出自、源于【考】derivefrom…

31despairvi.绝望;n.绝望

【考】despairof绝望;sb.beindespair某人处于绝望中32disapprovevt.不批准、不赞同【派】disapprovaln.不赞同【考】expressstrongdisapproval33dismissvt.撤销、免职

【考】bedismissedbyone"scompany被公司解雇34distinguishvt.辨别【派】distinguisheda.?突出的35distributevt.分配、分发

【考】distributionn.分配、分发36dominatevt.支配、统治

【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主导社会37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassmentn.沮丧

embarrassinga.(某事)令人尴尬的38employvt.雇佣;使用

【考】intheemployof受雇于

【派】employern.雇主;employeen.雇员

employmentn.雇佣,工作unemploymentn.失业39engagevt.从事、订婚

【考】beengagedinsth.从事…40enhancevt.加强

41enrollvt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment

42evacuatevt.撤走、疏散43evaluatevt.评价、估计【派】evaluationn.

44evaluatevt.评价、估计45excessivea.过度的

46frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心

【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的47genetica.遗传的48guaranteevt.保证49identifyvt.鉴别、验明

【考】idenfitytheft辨别偷窃50immigratevt.移民

【派】immigrantn.移民immigration51implementvt.实施【派】implementationn.52inclinevi.倾向

【考】beinclinedtodosth.倾向于做某事53inferiora.下级的、下等的【考】beinferiorto比…低级54injurevt.受伤

【派】injureda.受伤的;injuryn.受伤55inquirevi.询问

56instinctn.本能、直觉

【考】humaninstinct人类本能57integratevt.使结合、使一体化

【派】integrala.一体的;integrationn.一体【考】asanintegralwhole作为一个整体globaleconomicintegration全球经济一体化58internshipn.实习

59inversea.倒转的、反转的60justifyvt.证明…是正当的61launchvt.发射、开展

【考】launchthespacecraft发射飞船launchamovement发起一项运动62negativea.消极的63notifyvt.通知、告诉【派】notificationn.

64obligationn.?责任、义务【考】legalobligation?法律责任65obstaclen.障碍

66optimistica.乐观的

【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对…很乐观67originatevt.由…产生

【考】originatefrom由…产生68overcomevt.战胜,克服

【例】overcomedifficulties克服困难69phenomenonn.现象70positivea.积极的71potentiala.潜在的

【考】potentialcustomer潜在客户72preferablea.更好的73prevailvt.压倒、胜过【派】prevaillinga.流行的74priorityn.优先

【考】sth.isthetoppriority优先考虑…75proceedvi.进行、着手76promptvt.刺激、推动【考】promptsb.todosth.77proportionn.比例

【派】proportionala.相应的、成比例的78pursuevt.追求【派】pursuitn.追求【考】pursueone"sdream79qualifyvt.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的资格

【派】qualificationn.资格,条件;qualifieda.有资格的81referencen.参考

82remindvt.提醒某人注意【考】beremindedofsth.

83relevanta.有关的,切题的【考】berelevantto与…有关

【派】relevancen.有关,相关;irrelevanta.不相关的;不切题的84restorevt.恢复、修复

【考】restorereputation恢复名誉85restrainvt.遏制

【考】berestrainedtodosth.86resumen.简历

87reversevt.颠倒、反转88sacrificevt.牺牲89starvationn.饿死90submitvt.提交

【考】submitsth.tosb.把…提交给某人91subsidyn.津贴、补助

【考】providesubsidyforsb.为…提供津贴92superiora.高级的、高等的【考】besuperiorto比…高级93survivevt.幸免于…

【考】survivesth.从…中幸免94transmitvt.传播95tropicala.热带的

96undertakevt.承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertakesth.从事…【派】undertakingn.事业,任务97vanishvi.消失98victimn.受害者99visiablea.可看见的100visionvt.视力、眼光

4.短语

1.atthethoughtof一想到…

2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲

4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据11.onone’sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。

15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。

16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。

19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地。29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先30.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地

31.haveanadvantageover胜过

havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意,一致

35.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中

37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计39.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎

40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。

42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。

44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与…有关;适用

49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准

50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法

59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道。62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。

64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台

65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于

68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)75.forthebetter好转

76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过。

77.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

80.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

82.outofbreath喘不过气来

83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk成批地,不散装的85.takethefloor起立发言86.onbusiness出差办事。

87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒数第二。

89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买91.becapableof能够,有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的

92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防

97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

5.高考英语动词短语强化记忆

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1.beknownas/befamousas作为而闻名beknownfor因而出名beknownto为所知beknownby凭而知Thehillisknownforthetemple.LuXunisknowntousasawriter.

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.2.bemarriedto与结婚

Sheismarriedtoamusician...3.betiredof/with对厌烦

Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.4.beterrifiedat被吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.5.beburdenedwith负重

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.6.becrowdedwith挤满

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.7.bedressedin穿着

Sheisdressedinred.

8.beexperiencedin对有经验

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.9.beequippedwith装备

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.10.befurnishedwith提供,布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.

11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.12.beengagedto与订婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.13.beabouttodosth.正要做

1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于Heisfittodothework.

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.15.beworthdoing值得做Thefilmisworthseeingagain.16.beproudof以而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese.

17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18.becontenttodosth./with甘愿于干;满足于Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.19.becontentwith对感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20.beupto应由,轮到It"suptohertoanswerthequestion.

21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22.beconnectedwith与有联系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.23.becrazyabout对狂热

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1.breakout爆发

TheAntiJapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.2.breakin打断;闯入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.3.breakinto闯入;破门而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.4.breakawayfrom脱离

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.6.breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝

Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.8.breakup驱散,拆散

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carryon进行

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2.carryout执行;进行

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.3.carryaway拿走

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.4.carryoff夺走,抢走

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize

四、动词call构成的短语动词

1.callon拜访某人,号召

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.2.callat拜访某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Successcalledforhardwork.callforadoctor去请医生4.callin请来;收回

Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.5.callup打电话;征召;回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.

Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.

五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词

1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI"llpullyouup.2.catchupwith赶上

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.3.catchfire着火;烧着

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.4.catchsightof发现;看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.6.holdback阻止;控制

Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout坚持;拿出

Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1.comeinto进入状态

comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.2.comealong过来;快点

Comealong!It’snearlyeighto"clock.3.comeout出来;出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4.cometrue实现

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.5.comebacktolife苏醒过来

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质7.comeabout发生,造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.8.comeacross碰见

You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI"veevercomeacross.同义词组:runacross

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.9.cometoallend结束

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.10.cometolight为人所知,显露

Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday11.comeupwith提出,想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1.dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2.dogoodto对有好处

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.3.doharmto对有害处

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.4.dowith处理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6.doup系纽扣;梳理

Look,yourbottomisn’tdoneup.doupone’shair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1.getintouchwith同取得联系2.getup起床

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.3.getback回来;取回

1willgetbacknextweekend.4.geton上车

Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5.getover克服;度过

You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.6.getoff下车

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.7.Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.8.geton/alongwellwith与相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.9.getinto进人;陷入

Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦11.getinaword插话12.getridof除掉

Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.13.getthrough通过;接通;完成;经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14.getto到达

Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15.getabout/around/round传开,传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.16.getacross使理解

Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.17.getaway离开

1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.

18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

九、动词give构成的短语动词

1.giveup放弃

Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.2.givein屈服;投降

Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.3.giveout用完;耗尽

Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.4.getoutof从出来,摆脱,Hegotoutofdebt.

5.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露

HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.6.giveoff放出

Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam7.giveback归还;恢复

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.

十、动词go构成的短语动词

1.goahead继续;干吧

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.一MayIuseyourphone?---Certainly.Goahead.

2.goby(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.3.goout(灯、火)熄灭

Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.4.goon(doing)继续做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork.5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6.goover检查;复习

WhenIcameintotheteacher"sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.7.gothrough完成;通过;经历;仔细检察

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.I"vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam.9.goabout开始着手,到处走动,传开

Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.10.goagainst违背

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.11.goback回家,追溯

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.12.gofor运用于,应用于’Themedicinewentfornothing.13.goinfor参加,爱好

Shewentinforasingingcompetition.14.gowith相配

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.15.gowithout不吃/喝/用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.16.gobeyond超过

That’sgoingbeyondajoke.17.goup上升,上涨

Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.18.godown下降,降沉,下沉Themoonhasgonedown.

十一、动词have构成的短语动词

1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话

Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith.2.havewordswith争吵

They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.3.have(deep)effectson对有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetrouble(in)doing…做有困难Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事

MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.2.keepup坚持;保持;

Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.3.keepupwith跟上

Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.

4.keepback保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留

Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears.5.keepawayfrom远离

Keepchildrenawayfromthefire.6.keep…outof使不进入

Inancienttimes,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeeptheenemyoutofthecountry.7.keepone’sword遵守诺言

Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.

8.keepintouch/contactwith与…保持联系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.9.keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent.aboutthematter.10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止(防止)做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.11.keepoff使远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass.

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

1.knockat敲(门、窗等)

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.2.knockdown撞倒

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..3.knocksb.offsw.撞掉下来

Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.4.knockabout连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.

十四、动词look构成的短语动词

1.1ookup抬头;查阅

Youmaylookupanewwordinadictionary.2.1ookout小心

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.3.1ookinto调查

We’11furtherlookintothematter.4.1ookforwardto盼望

Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.5.1ookthrough仔细看;浏览

Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem6.1ookupto尊敬

Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.7.1ookdownupon瞧不起

Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon8.1ooklike看起来

Youlooklikeyourfather.

9.1ookonas(=treat/consider/take/regard/thinkof...as)把看作Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.10.1ookafter照顾

WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.11.1ookfor寻找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十五、动词make构成的短语动词

1.makeadivefor向猛冲

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.2.makeanapologytosb.for向道歉Heapologized/madeanapologytoher.3.bemadeupof组成

Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastoceans.4.makeup组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.IttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.Thewholestoryismadeup.5.makeroomfor给腾地方

Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6.makeupone’smind下决心

Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.7.makeupfor弥补

Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.8.makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary9.makeone’sway排除困难前进

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofthecinema.10.makeprogress进步

Withtheteacher"shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.11.makerepairs修理

Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12.makeapromise许诺言

Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer13.makealiving谋生

Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.14.makethebestof尽量利用

Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob,butshemadethebestofit15.makefor走向,前往

Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown.16.makeout认出,理解

Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.17.makeit成功,及时达到

Afterhardworking.wemadeitatlast.

十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1.putaway放好;收起来

Putthebooksawayafterreading.2.putdown记下;平息.

Putdownthegentleman’saddress.3.putout扑灭;出版

Ittookthefirefightersfourhourstoputoutthefire4.putup举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿

Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity5.putupwith(=stand/bear)忍受

Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing6.puton穿上;上演;增加

Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth.7.putoff延期;拖延

Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather8.putthrough完成;(打电话)把接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9.putforward提出建议,拨快(钟等)

Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1.takeup占用(时间;空间);从事

Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom2.takeout拿出去

Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom3.takesides站在一边

Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar.4.takeplace发生

Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.5.taketheplaceof代替

Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials.6.takeone’splace就座;代替某人职位

Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan.7.takeiteasy别着急

Takeiteasy.andyouarenotbadlyi11.8.takeoff脱掉;起飞;成功Theplanetakesoffateight.

Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.9.takepartin参加

MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch10.takepridein以而自豪

HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity.11.takeaway(from)拿走;使停留,使离开

Thechildwastakenawayfromschool,notallowedtoat.12.takein欺骗,摄取

takeon雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.You’dbettertakeinsomefruits.Yonhavetakenontoomuch

ThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackgroundThenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.

HeistakingovermyjobwhileI"monholiday.

十八、动词turn构成的短语动词

1.turnup出现;开大(音量);到达,发生

Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo"clockyesterdayafternoon2.turnagainst背叛

Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry3.turnon旋开(电灯等)TurnonTVplease..4.turnoff关上(电灯等)

Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave.5.turndown开小(音量)

Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?6.turnover翻转

Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningoverthefields7.turnin交出;交

Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.8.turnto找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.9.turninto变成

Itturnedintoaniceday.

10.turnout结果是/关掉/查明/生产

Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?Thedayturnoutfine.

Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.

十九、动词help,hand,lead,die构成的短语动词

1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.2.helponeselftosth.尽管请便;请随便吃Asyoulikefish,helpyourselftoit.3.handin交上来

Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend.4.handout分发

Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?5.1eadtosth./doingsth.导致HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.6.1eada...1ife过的生活

EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.7.dieof死于(内因)diefrom死于(外因)Theoldmandiedofoldage.

Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter.8.dieout灭绝

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.

二十、动词tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语动词

1.talkto/withsb.和某人谈话

ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice.2.speakof/speakabout大胆讲话;大声说出来Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting.3.hearof听说

Idon’tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.hearfrom接到某人的书信

Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear.4.askfor要;请求

Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney.5.asksb.todosth.要某人做某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物6.answerfor对负责

Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday

二十一、动词set,send构成的短语动词

1.sendfor派人去请

Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace.2.sendout发出(光亮等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.3.sendup发射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears.4.sendoff寄出,派遣;给送行sendin寄送某处进行处理、

Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.5.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)开始;着手

We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth.6.setout/off出发;开始

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark.7.setup建立;树立;设立

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears.8.setsb.free释放

Intheendallslavesweresetfree.setfireto/setonfire放火烧

Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested.9.setanexampleto树立榜样

Hiscouragesetanexampletous.

二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词

1.showsb.in领某人进来

Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.2.showsb.out领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.3.showsb.around领某人参观

Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer.4.pointout指出

IfIhavedoneanythingwrong,pleasepointitout5.pointat指指点点

InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.6.agreetodosth.同意做某事

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.7.agreewith同意某人的意见;适合于Heagreedwithmeatlast.

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.8.agreeon意见一致

Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.9.payfor付钱

Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.10.payoff还清债务

Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts.11.payback把钱还回给某人

Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays.

二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词

1.tryon试穿

Heistryingonanewsuit.2.tryout试用AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory.3.tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.4.waitfor等待

Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.5.waiton服侍;伺候

Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight

二十四、其他短语动词

1.connectwith把联接起来

heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourmanager2.dealwith对付;处理;论述;和做生意Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.3.dependon依靠

Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmetohelpyou.4.divideinto把分成

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereithadstopped.

5.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.butIfailed.6.driveoff把车开走

Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan’tdriveoff.7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)顺便拜访

Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.8.referto指;谈到;参照

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.9.spendonsth./indoingsth.在花(钱,时间等)Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.10.sticktosth./doingsth.坚持

Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch11.stickwith和在一起,保持联系

Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmfor20years.12.wearout(使)筋疲力尽

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.13.workout算出;计算出

Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.14.struggleagainst与作斗争

Wearestrugglingagainstpollution.、15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为争吵

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework.16.devotetosth./sb.献身于;致力于Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthecountryside.17.usedtodosth.过去常常

Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild.18.settledown定居

Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtosettledown.19.standfor代表Whatdoes“U.S.”standfor7standby支持

Nomatterwhathappens.I’11standbyyou.

standby=support/takepartwith/takethesideof/beinfavour(support)of20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以开始Todayweshallbeginatpage40.Autumnbegins/startswithAugust.tobeginwith首先

21.endup最后落得的结局/下场end(up)with以结束22.acton照行事.Heactsonprinciples.

23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor对负责Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.

Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.

24.believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等);信任believe相信某人所说的话

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等Itrustyou.=Ibelieveinyou.Idon’tbelievewhatshesaid.havetrustin相信Shehastrustinhim.

believeitornot信不信由你

Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelpyou25.belongto属于

Thehousebelongstome.26.burstinto突然起来

Sheburstintotearsatthenews.

27.putanendtosth结束(不好的事);制止Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.28.compareto把比作

Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.comparewith把和比较

Comparethiswiththat,andyou’11seewhichisbetter.comparedto/with和比起来(常在句中作状语)

Comparedto/withmanypeople,shewasindeedlucky.29.carefor喜欢;照料;关心careabout关心;计较;在乎Idon’tcareforplayingthepiano.Idon’tcareabout/forwhatyousaid.30.changefor用换取Hechangedhishouseforacar.changewithsb.和某人交换Willyouchangeseatswithme?changeinto把变成

Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.31.share(in)sth.withsb.与某人共同使用Hesharedhertoyswithothers.32.baseon根据

Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.33.congratulateon/upon祝贺

Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.34.consistof/bemadeupof由组成

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.35.clearup放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm.Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.I"dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.

副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We’veeateneverythingup.‘

Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:

lookup查找tieup绑好fastenup固定好8peakup大声说blowup吹起来saveup储存addup加起来tidyup收拾干净breakup打碎speedup加速lockup锁好bringup抚养setup成立37.cureof治愈;痊愈

Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.38.treatfor治疗;医治

Thedoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg.treatto以款待I’11treatyoutodinner.treatas把当作

Theteachertreatedusasherfriends.

39.oweto因而感激(某人);把归功于owefor._.欠的钱(债,人情)HeowedfiveyuanforMary.

Owingtohislazinesshefailedinthetest.40.operateon为手术

Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier.41.quarrelover为争吵

quarrelwith同争吵

Theyquarrelledovertheproperty.Shequarrelledwithhermother.42.replyto答复

43.recoverfrom恢复

Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.44.headfor朝去

Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.45.inspirewith以激发Heinspiredthemwithcourage.46.insiston/persistin坚持

Heinsistedon/persistedindoingthat.47.joinin参加(活动)

joinsb.in.加入某人做事。,Hejoinedusinwateringthetrees.Shealsojoinedinthedancing.48.1ongfor渴望

I"mlongingforaletterfromhim.49.1earn...byheart背会Shehaslearntitbyheart.50.1eavefor动身去

HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek.51.fixone’seyeson凝视

Hefixedhiseyesonthegirl.

52.formthehabitof/fallintothehabitof/getintothehabitof养成的习惯Heformedthehabitofsmoking.Hefellintothehabitofsmoking.beinthehabitof有的习惯

getoutofthehabitof改掉的习惯Heisinthehabitofgettingupearly.Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.53.presentwith赠送

Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch.54.1iveon靠生活,以为主食Sheepliveongrass.

1ivethrough活动,经历过

Hehaslivedthroughtwowarsandtworevolutions.1iveupto不辜负

Weshouldn’tliveuptomyparents’will.1ivewith忍受,容忍

Idon’tlikethenoise.butIhavetolivewithit.55.mix...with同混合

Oilandwatercan’tmixwitheachother.56.wipeout消灭

Theenemytroopshavebeenwipedout.57.resultin导致

resultfrom由引起

Overeatingresultsin/causes/leadsto/bringsabouthisillness.Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.58.Rob…of...抢走

Thepainrobbedhimofsleep.remindof使(某人)想起一

Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.warnof以..警告(某人)Hewaswarnedofthedanger.informof...通知(某人)

Haveyouinformedthemofyourdeparture?59.watchoutfor提防同义词组:lookoutforbeonone’sguardbeonthewatchfor

Weshouldwatchoutforthethief.Weshouldlookoutforthethief.Weshouldbeonourguard.

Weshouldbeonthewatchforthethief.watchover照顾;看守keepwatch看守;值班beonwatch在值班beoffwatch不在值班

Theoldshouldwatchovertheyoung.Thesoldierison/offwatch.60.faceupto面对;承担Wemustfaceuptothefact.61.fitinwith适合;符合

Theclothesfitinwithher.=Theclothesarefitforher.62.payattentionto注意

Hepaidmuchattentiontoherlife.63.passajudgementon判决

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