英语八下词组
201*级3班4组八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units1-10）
八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fewerpeople更少的人2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间3.fallinlovewith…爱上…4.livealone单独居住
feellonely感到孤独5.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪6.flytothemoon飞上月球
7.hundredsof+复数数百/几百概数类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）8.thesameas和……相同
9.AbedifferentfromBA与B不同10.wakeup醒来11.getbored变得厌倦12.goskating去滑冰13.lotsof/alotof许多14.attheweekends在周末15.studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习16.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)17.Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意
18.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上（注意
paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）19.onvacation度假20.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人
做某事
21.manydifferentkindsof…许多不同种…22.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明23.inthefuture在将来/在未来24.nomore=not…anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
25.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（强调状态不再发生）
26.besides（除…之外还包括）与except=but
（除…之外，不包括）27.beableto与can能、会某人做/不做某事34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤14.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo28.beincollege在上大学想某人做某事29.dresscasually穿得很随意15.find(found)out发现；查清楚；弄明白30.cometrue变成现实
16.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格31.takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间17.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功32.overandoveragain一次又一次18.write(wrote)sbaletter/writetosb.33.beindifferentshapes形状不同给某人写信34.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年19.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..
35.intwentyyears20年以后20.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物36.therewillbe将有21.haveabakesale卖烧烤37.It’s…(forsb.)todo
22.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.(对某人来说)做某事是。。。与某人争吵Unit2WhatshouldIdo?23.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith1.tooloud太大声与某人打架2.outofstyle过时的instyle流行的
24.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.3.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..
把某物归还给某人打电话
25.geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好4.busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或allkindsof各种各样副词时必须后置)26.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽5.aticketto/foraballgame
可能多一张球赛的门票
27.takepartin=joinin参加（某种活动/集会）注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothe28.abit=alittle一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较question)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短级时）语不能用of表示所有格
29.abitof=alittle一点儿/一些（当修饰不6.talkabout谈论talk…onthephone
可数名词时）通电话30.beangrywith…生…的气7.payfor付款
31.dosthbyoneself=dosthalone8.sb.spend（spent）…on+sth.
某人自己/独自地=spend...(in)doingsth.某人在…花钱
32.ontheotherhand另一方面9.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某
33.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo..我发现/感
事花…时间到/认为做某事难.10.borrow…from从….借(借进来)34.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视11.lend…to把…借给（借出去）某人正在做…12.buy(bought)sthforsb
35.not…until直到…才（谓语动词一般是非为……买东西
延续动词）13.tell(told)sbtodo/nottodosth.告诉36.sportsclothes运动服1
37thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样
38.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨39.trytodosth,尽量干某事40..amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈41．compare…with和---比较42.beangrywith…生某人的气43．should+动原表劝告或建议“应该做某事”
could+动原表建议“可以做某事”
44.What’swrongwith…?/What’sthematterwith…?…。。。怎么了？（有什么毛病）Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
1.infrontof在的前面（外部）inthefrontof在的前面（内部）
2.sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好3.gettosleep=fallasleep睡着
4.walkdown/along沿走5.takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
6.onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个
特定的上下午、晚上用on）7.inthetree在树上onthetree在树上8.takephotos照相
9.walkhome走回家10.forexample例如
11.inthecityof在市12.ontheplayground在操场上13.tenminutesago十分钟前
14.take(took)place发生（强调必然性）15.happentosth./sb.发生（强调偶然性）
16allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界17．nextto相邻，紧贴
18．closeto接近于；在附近19.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床
20.hear(heard)about/of听说（间接听到）21.insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默
201*级3班4组八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units1-10）
22.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历15.take\\leaveamessage捎（留）个口信做水饺makethebed整理床铺一个具有丰富历史的城市23.have(had)fundoingsth干某事有乐趣16.begoodat(doing)…=dowellin…擅长（做）…27.children’shospital儿童医院23.Themore…,thebetter.越多越好
28.give(gave)moneytoacharity24.haveproblemswith24.haveadifficulttimedoingsth干某事17.bebetterat…（than）…=dobetterin…than……/doing做某事有麻烦
有困难（比）…更擅长给慈善组织捐钱25.thousandsof几千；成千上万
29.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer25.anationalhero一个民族英雄Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveaUnit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthe
26.befamousfor以。。。出名greattime!成为一个职业的足球运动员music?27.forthefirsttime第一次1.attheparty在晚会上30.playsportsforaliving靠体育运动为生1.turndown(音量)放小，（光线）调暗turnup28.get(got)outof…从。。。出来29．run(ran)away逃跑，跑掉30.besurprised感到惊讶31.surprisesb.惊讶某人/使某人惊讶32.bescared/afraidofsth.害怕。。。bescaredofdoingsth./todosth.害怕做某事33.think（thought）aboutdoing..考虑做某事34.leave(left)homeworkathome把作业忘在家里Unit4HesaidIwashard-working1.firstofall=atfirst首先2.neither….nor两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）3.anexcitingweek令人兴奋的一周4.passon(to)传递5.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddo被期望或被要求做.../应该做...6.bemadat……对疯狂/生气7.beingoodhealth身体健康8.getover克服；恢复；原谅9.openup打开/展开/开发/揭露10.carefor(takecareof,lookafter)照料；照顾；意愿；计较11.haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举行一次惊喜的聚会12.besurprised\\happy\\excitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动13.be\\getnervous感到紧张14.haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好过2.stayathome呆在家31.ride（rode）abike骑自行车3.halftheclass/students一半学生32.agoodtimetodo….做某事的好时刻4.getinjured受伤33.getenoughexercise得到足够的锻炼5.haveagreattime=haveawonderful\\goodUnit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?time玩得高兴1howlong多长，多久6.take…away运走，取走(put2.faraway在远处farfrom…离。。。远away收起来，放好)3.apairof一双，一副,一把，一条7.allthetime=always一直，始终4.raisemoney（forcharity）（为慈善机8.make(made)aliving(bydoingsth)谋生构）募捐，筹钱9.inordertodosth…为了做某事5.thewholefivehours整整五个小时10.haveaparty举行聚会6.threeandahalfyears三年半=threeyearsanda11.gotocollege上大学half12.befamousfor…因而著称befamous7.thanksfor（doing）因而表示感谢as作为而出名8.runoutof用完，用尽13.makealotof/lotsof/muchmoney9.bytheway顺便说一下，顺便问一下挣许多钱10.inRussianstyle以俄罗斯的风格14.infact事实上11.fly(flew)kites放风筝15.laughat…嘲笑12.atalentshow才艺表演16.toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)13.finishdoingsth.结束做某事17.toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)
14.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin18.muchtoo+形容词/副词太对感兴趣19.travelaroundtheworld周游世界15.tell（told）sb.aboutsth.把情况告诉某人20.workhard努力工作16.enjoy(enjoyed)doingsth.喜爱做某事21.wearjeans穿牛仔裤17.thinkof考虑，想起22.let...in允许进入，嵌入18.halfanhour半小时anhourago一小时前23.keepout不允许进入halfayear半年24.getaneducation获得教育19.thefirstonetostart第一个开始的25.study(studied)forthetest/exam20.onmyseventhbirthday在我第七个生日时准备考试21.anyoneelse任何别人
26.makesomefood准备食物makedumplings
22.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory2
(音量)放大，（光线）调亮turnon打开（开关、按钮）turnoff关（开关、按钮）2.notatall一点也不
3.rightaway=inaminute（=atonce）立刻，马上4.do/washthedishes洗碗5.puton穿上（动作）6.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
7.pickup捡起、拾起
8.put（put）out熄灭9.waitinline排队
10.cut(cut)inline插队11.followsb.around跟在某人周围12.getmad=getannoyed=getangry生气，感
到恼火
13.try(tried)(not)todosth.尽力（不去）做某事
14.seemlike看上去像15.evenif/though尽管、即使16.takecare=becareful(todosth.)小心
17.inpublicplaces在公众场合18.inpublic公开地，当众地19.break(broke)therule不遵守规则20.Couldyouplease(not)do…?请你做（不做）。。。好吗？
Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth..?做（不做）。。。你介意吗？
21.…don’t/doesn’t/didn’twork.。。。不工
作了（坏了）
=Somethingis/waswrongwith….=Thereis/wassomethingwrongwith…=sth.is/wasbroken..
201*级3班4组八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units1-10）
22.allthetime一直
23.waitfor等候
24.sth.happenstosb.某事发生在某人身上25.complainabout抱怨26.noproblem没问题
27.atthemeeting在开会28.atfirst=firstofall首先
29.keepdown控制，抑制30.droplitter扔垃圾31.makeposters做海报
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?1fall(fell)asleep入睡
2.leave(left)school毕业离校3.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照看4.tooto太而不能
5.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对感兴趣
6.makefriendswith…和交朋友7.notatall根本不,一点也不
8get(buy)sb.sth.=get(buy)sth.forsb.给某人买某物
9.giveaway分发，赠送
10.pay(paid)for付的款11.ratherthan而不是（并列）insteadof
+sth./doingsth.
12.indifferentways以不同的方式13.asas与一样14.nativespeakers说本族语的人15.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事16.makeprogress取得进步
17.havefunwithsth.做某事有乐趣=havefun
doingsth.
18.hear(heard)of听说19.specialenough足够特别
20.How/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?…怎么样？Whydon’tyoudo…?/Whynotdo…?
为什么不…呢？
21.givesb.sth.=give.sth.tosb.给某人某物1.havebeento到过某处（回来了，现不在22.onhissixthbirthday在他六岁生日时某处了）常与ever,never,once,twice,three23.asix-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子times等连用
24.an80-year-oldgrandmother一位80岁的have/hasgoneto…去了某处（还没回来）老奶奶
havebeenin…for..在某地待一段时间25.compare…with与…作比较2.duringthedaytime=intheday在白天26．Sth.cost(cost)sb.somemoney某物花费某atnight在夜里atnoon在中午人。。。钱
3.allyearround全年,一年到头Sb.spend(spent)somemoney/timeonsth.4.wakeup醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Sb.spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth.
wakesb.up把某人唤醒，叫醒
某人在某事（物）上花费。。。钱/时间5.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事Sb.pays(paid)somemoneyforsth.某人为seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事某物付了。。。钱
6.walkaround四处走动Ittakes(took)sb.timetodosth.做某事花7.takearide兜风
费某人。。。时间
8onboard（=ontheboat）在船上27.too…todo…太。。。而不能做。。。9.takedifferentroutes走不同的路线=not…enoughtodo=so…thatsb.can’tdo…10.endup(with)（以…）结束28.improveyourEnglish提高你的英语11.arguewithsb.与某人争吵
29.toopersonal太个性化12.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的30.giveittohim把它给他
国家
31.notcreativeenough不够有创意15.atourguide导游32.photoalbum相册
16.suchas例如
33.bedifficult/easytodo…做某事难/容易
17.listeningskills听力技能34.haveenoughtimetospendwithher有足够的
18.takeaholiday度假
时间陪伴她
19.threequarters(fourths)四分之三35.sleepallday整天睡觉
20.haveproblems(in)doingsth./with
36.It’simportanttodosth….做某事…是重要的做某事很费劲
37.toomany(+可数复数)gifts太多礼物21.hearof/about听说38.toomuch(+不可数)money太多钱
22.allthetime一直
39.differentkindsofpresents不同种类的礼物23.start/begin（began）todo/doingsth.
40.givemoneytocharity给慈善捐钱开始做某事
41.needtodo…需要做某事24.takethesubway乘地铁42.learntodo…学习做某事25.haveagreattime玩得高兴43.makeherhappy使她高兴
26.travelto去某处旅行
44.makeusmoreinterestedin使我们更感兴趣27.improveyourEnglish提高你的英语45.helpyouwintheprize帮你获奖
28.ontheonehand一方面Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
29ontheotherhand另一方面
330.agoodplacetopracticeEnglish
一个练习英语的好地方Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?1.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo想做某事2.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事5.feellikesth.觉得像.6.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth费了很大劲做某事7.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困难8.havefundoingsth乐于做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事11.athank-younotefor..给。。。感谢信12.lookthrough浏览13.getalong/onwellwith相处得好14.atleast至少15.atmost最多
16.becareful=lookout当心,小心17.becarefultodo/nottodosth.
小心做/不做某事
18.crossastreet=goacrossastreet
过街（穿过表面）
19.gothrough穿过（空间/房间/森林等）20.gopast=pass经过/路过21.comealong跟着来
22.sayinalow/loudvoice小声地/大声地说23.somethingcost+钱=somethingisworth+钱某物值多少钱
24.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.努力/尽力做某事
常见非谓语动词词组、句型用法总结.一。以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★记着做某事remembertodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.
201*级3班4组八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units1-10）
★需要做某事needtodosth.★忘记做某事forgettodosth★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★学会做某事learntodosth.★告诉(叫)某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请求某人做某事asksb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候
了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.
★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做
某事是…（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.
Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花
了某时间
例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolby
bike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能
例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到
做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:Whoisthe
firsttogetthere?
★我不知怎么办。Ididn"tknowwhattodo.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamvery
sorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样
样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。二．以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事★seesb.dosth看见某人做某事★watchsb.dosth观看某人做某事
★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would/should在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即
don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot/shouldn’t+动词原形★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）三．以下是带ing的常见用法
★enjoydoing...★finishdoing...★practicedoing...★see/hear/watch...doing...★begoodatdoing...dowellindoing...★beinterestedindoing...★spenddoing
★havefundoing★haveahard/difficulttimedoing★haveproblemsdoing4
扩展阅读：八下英语重点词组总汇
八下英语重点短语总汇.
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fewerpeople更少的人
2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间3.intenyears10年后
4.fallinlovewith…爱上…5.livealone单独居住6.feellonely感到孤独
7.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪8.flytothemoon飞上月球9.hundredsof+复数数百/几百
（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）10.thesameas和……相同
11.AbedifferentfromBA与B不同12.wakeup醒来
13.wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”14.getbored变得厌倦15.goskating去滑冰
16.lotsof/alotof许多（修饰可数不可数名词）17.attheweekends=onweekends在周末18.studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习19.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)20.agreeonsth.同意某事
21.Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意22.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上23.onvacation=forvacations度假
24.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事25.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼26.liveinanapartment住在公寓里27.liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼
28.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号29.asareporter作为一名记者30.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明31.Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗32.inthefuture在将来/在未来
33.nomore=not…anymore不再(强调动作不再发生)34.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（强调状态不再发生）35.besides（除…之外还，包括）
与except=but（除…之外，不包括）36.beableto与can能、会37bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤38.beincollege在上大学
39.liveonaspacestation住在太空站40.dresscasually穿得很随意41.casualclothing休闲服饰
42.winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯43.winaward获奖
44.cometrue变成现实
45.takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间46.befuntowatch看起来有趣47.overandoveragain一次又一次48.beindifferentshapes形状不同49.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年50.beusedbysb被某人使用
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
1.tooloud太大声
2.outofstyle过时的instyle流行的
3.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb给…..打电话4.enoughmoney足够的钱
(enough修饰名词时不必后置)5.busyenough够忙
(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)6.aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票
thekeytothelock锁的钥匙
thekey(answer)tothequestion问题的答案7.talkabout谈论onthephone用电话8.payfor付款
9.spend…onsth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱
10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间11.borrow…from从….借(借进来)12.lend…to把…借给（借出去）
13.Youcankeepthebookforaweek
你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）14.buysthforsb为……买东西
15.tellsbtodo/nottodosth告诉某人做某事
16.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事17.findout发现；查清楚；弄明白18.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格19.failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱20.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功21.writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信22.surprisesb.使某人吃惊
（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）23.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…
24.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作25.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作26.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物27.haveabakesale卖烧烤
28.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵29.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架
30.preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备31.after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）32.be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事
33.usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事
34.beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事35.fill…up填补；装满…befullof装满
36.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人37.geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好38.allkindsof各种各样
39.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多40.takepartin=joinin参加（某种活动/集会）41.abit=alittle一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）42.abitof=alittleof一点儿/一些（修饰不可数名词）43.beangrywith…生…的气
44.byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地45.ontheonehand一方面46.ontheotherhand另一方面
47.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.48.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…49.not…until直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）50.radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目51beoriginal新颖的
52.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处53.sportsclothes运动服
54.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样55.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子56.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、
57.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动58.trytodosth,尽量干某事
59..beundertoomuchpressure压力太大60.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈
61.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部
62.competitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了63.compare…with和---比较
64.organizedactivities有组织的活动
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?1.infrontof在……的前面（外部）2.inthefrontof在……的前面（内部）3.inthelibrary在图书馆
4.getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入5.sleeplate睡懒觉
6.sleepwell睡得好gotosleep=fallasleep睡着7.walkdown/along沿……走
8.takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）9.onSundayevening在星期日晚上10.inthetree在树上11.onthetree在树上
12.takephotos=takepictures照相13.atthetrainstation在火车站
14.runaway跑开，逃跑
15.as+adj原形as和…一样…
16.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作17.walkhome走回家18.inhistory在历史上
19.forexample=suchas例如20.inthecityof在……市21.ontheplayground在操场上22.tenminutesago十分钟前23.takeplace发生（强调必然性）
24.happentosth./sb.发生（强调偶然性）Whathashappenedtoyou?What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?
25.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然
26.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界27.outside/insidethestation在车站外/内28.nextto相邻，紧贴
29.closeto接近于；在附近
30.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床31.hearabout/of听说（间接听到）32.insilence沉默不语33.keepsilent保持沉默
34.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历35.havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣
36.havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难37.havemeaningto对...有意义
38.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace
成为中国第一个太空宇航员39.anationalhero一个民族英雄
40.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名41.forthefirsttime第一次42.atthedoctor’s在诊所43.cuthair理发
44.taketurn依次轮流
45.inthebarber’schair坐在理发店的椅子上46.bescaredofsth\\sb害怕某事、某人bescaredtodosth害怕做某事
47.beginasentencewith以一个句子开头48.runwith…跟着。。。跑49.say(said)tosb对某人说
50.behelpfulforsb对某人事有益的
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working1.watchsoapopera观看连续剧
2.haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会3.gotoswhtodosth去某地做某事
4.drinksandsnacks饮料和零食5.speakthreelanguages说三种语言
6.ahard-workingstudent一个勤奋学习的学生7.workonsth从事某事8.everySaturday每周六9.firstofall首先
10.both……and……两者都11.neither….nor两者都不12.mostof…绝大多数
13.anexcitingweek令人兴奋的一周14.agreeonsomething同意某人的计划15.agreetodosth.答应/同意做…16.passon(to)传递
17.besupposedtodosth被期望或被要求做......18.bemadat……对……疯狂/生气
19.dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好20.beingoodhealth身体健康21.reportcard成绩单
22.sound/feel/smell/taste/look
系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语23.soundlike听起来像…feellike感觉像smelllike闻起来像tastelike尝起来像looklike看起来像…
24.get…over克服；恢复；原谅25.openup打开/展开/开发/揭露
26.carefor照料；照顾；意愿；计较
27.end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考试28.not----anymore不再
29.doahomeproject做作业
30.besurprised\\happy\\excitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动31.be\\getnervous感到紧张
32.haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好过33.andisappointingresult令人失望的结果34.take\\leaveamessage捎（留）个口信
35.haveabigfightwithsb与。。。大打一架36.toteachinChina’sruralarea在中国的贫困山区教书37.feellucky感到幸运
38.peoplewhoneedhelp需要帮助的人
39.somethingwecandoforthem我们能为他们做的事40.Thereisnodifferencebetween…and…在....和...之间没有区别41.theHopeProject希望工程
Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime!
1.attheparty在晚会上
2.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事3.stayathome呆在家
4.halftheclass/students一半学生5.getinjured受伤
6.haveagreattime=haveawonderful\\goodtime玩得高兴7.take…away运走取走putaway收起来放好8.allthetime=always一直，始终9.makealiving(bydoingsth)谋生10.inordertodosth…为了做某事11.haveaparty举行聚会12.gotocollege上大学
13.befamousfor…因……而著称14.befamousas…作为…而出名15.makemoney=earnmoney挣钱16.infact事实上17.laughat…嘲笑
18.toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)muchtoo+形容词/副词太…19.getexercise锻炼
（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“练习”是可数名词）20.travelaroundtheworld周游世界21.workhard努力工作22.wearjeans穿牛仔裤
23.let...in允许……进入，嵌入24.keep…out不允许。。进入25.getaneducation获得教育26.take…away拿开，拿走27.studyforthetest准备考试
28.makesomefood准备食物makedumplings做水饺
makethebed整理床铺29.halftheclass一半的学生
30.therulesforschoolparties学校派对的规则31.children’shospital儿童医院32.jointheLions加入狮队
33.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities给学校和慈善组织捐钱34.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成为一个职业的足球运动员35.organizethegamesfortheclassparty为班级派对准备游戏36.playsportsforaliving靠体育运动为生
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?1.raisemoneyfor筹钱2.collectstamps集邮3.runoutof…用尽4.bytheway顺便说一下5.onthewayto..在…的路上
6.beinterestedin对…感兴趣7.morethan=over超过8.flykites放风筝9.startclass开始上课
10.startasnowglobecollector’sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部
11.Themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的爱好12.listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片
13.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity
为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14.extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课
15.haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题16.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会17.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory
一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市
18.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半19.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses?Howmuchdoespairofskates/jeanscost?Howmuchareshoes/trousers/socks?Howmuchdojeans/socks/pantscost?
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
1.turn…down/turn…up小声/调大声音（电器）2.turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭（电器）3.movethebike移动自行车
4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,马上
5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到6.waitinline=standinline排队等候7.cutinline=jumpaqueue插队8.getmad/annoyed变得生气9.happentosb发生在…身上10.halfanhour半小时11.atfirst首先
12.atlast=intheend=finally最后
13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.
某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
15.inpublic当众地；公开地；公然地16.inpublicplaces在公共场所17.breaktherule不遵守规则18.pick…up捡起
19.put…out熄灭20.droplitter扔垃圾
21.keepthevoicedown控制声音22.dothedishes洗碗碟
23.putonanotherpairofjeans穿上另一条牛仔服24.beatameeting在开会
25.helpmeinthekitchen在厨房帮我忙26.makesomeposters设计了一些海报27.clothingstore服装店28.follow…around跟着...转29.wanttobepolite想要有礼貌
30.standinthesubwaydoor站在地铁门口31.cutinline插队
32.standcloseto..靠近..站着
33.havedifferentideasabout对于..有不同的想法34.feeluncomfortable感到不舒服35.inallsituations在各种情况下36.inpublicplaces在公众场合
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?1.fallasleep入睡
2.give…away赠送；分发
3.ratherthan宁愿…而不是，胜于
4.woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做5.hearof…听说
6.makefriendswith和……交友7.photoalbum像册8.toopersonal太私人化
9.notinteresting\\special\\creativeenough
不够有趣/特别/创新
10.makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭11.an8-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子12.thesedays=recently最近13.not…atall根本不
14.differentkindsof不同种类15.makeherhappy使她高兴
16.someoneelse别人（else总是后置）17.improveEnglish提高英语18.indifferentways以不同的方式19.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做20.make(great)progress取得进步
21.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣
22.onmytwelfth\\twentiethbirthday在我12/20岁的生日23.agoldfishtwogoldfish一/两条金鱼
24.apignamed\\calledConnie一个叫Connie的猪25.fromacrossChina
26.enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs27.comefromallagegroups
28.thewinnerofthewomen’scompetition29.wintheprize
30.trytospeakEnglishmore
31.aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee32.hearof
33.manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish
34.makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish35.findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?1.takearide兜风
2.takethesubway乘地铁
3.havebeento,havegoneto去过/去了
4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面5.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish练口语的好地方6.outsideofChina中国之外7.endup结束
8.takeaholiday/vacation度假9.allyearround全年10.suchas例如
11.azoocalled/named…一个叫做……的动物园12.duringthedaytime在白天13.wakeup醒来
14.wakesomebodyup唤醒/叫醒某人
15.haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高兴16.awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit
一个度假/游览的好地方
17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家18.beasleep=fallasleep睡着
19.goonaDISNEYcruise去迪斯尼度假20.traveltoanotherprovinceofChina
21.thereasonsforlearningEnglish学英语的理由22.anexchangestudent一名交换生
23.improvemylisteningskills提高我的英语技能24.one….,theother..一个...另一个
25.ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.
四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）26.What’sthepopulationofChina?
中国的人口是多少？（不用howmuch提问）27.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?
1.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事2.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事4.likesb.todo想要某人做某事5.feellikesth.觉得像….
6.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth费了很大劲做某事7.haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难8.havefundoingsth乐于做某事
9.needtodosth.需要做某事（主语是人）
10.needdoing=needtobedone需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）例如：Ineedtodomyhomework
Thebikeneedsmending/reparing11.athank-younotefor..感谢信12.lookthrough浏览
13.getalong/onwellwith相处得好14.atleast至少15.atmost最多
16.becareful=lookout当心,小心
17.becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事18.crossastreet=goacrossastreet过街（穿过表面）
19.gothrough穿过（空间/房间/森林等）20.gopast经过/路过21.comealong跟着来
22.sayinalow/loudvoice小声地/大声地说
23.somethingcost+钱=somethingisworth+钱某物值多少钱24.ahigh/lowtemperature高/低温25.thepriceishigh/low价格高/低
26.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.努力/尽力做某事27.bynoon到中午时
28.lookthroughbooksinabookstore在书架上浏览书29.aboyyou’veneverseenbefore.一个你以前从未见过的男孩
以下是反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：
1.Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn’t2.He’sreallygood,isn’the?3.Youarenewhere,aren’tyou?
4.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
(never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
5.Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?
(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
6.Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?
(little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
7.Youcanhardlydothework,canyou?
(hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)8.Let’sgohome,shallwe?
9.Don’tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?
(祈使句用willyou;但Let’s开头的用shallwe)10.Thisisgreatweather,isn’tit?Itsureis.11.Thelineisslow,isn’tit?
12.Theirpricesarereallylow,aren’tthey?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.
2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.2在therebe结构中。
如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3在havefun/problems/difficulties结构中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.
Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在非to介词后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？
What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下结构中的应用:
1.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；
4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；
6.goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；7.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；8.likedoingsth喜欢做某事；9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10.trydoingsth试图做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；
13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth错过做某事；15.practicedoingsth练习做某事；
16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；
18.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…19.keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B22.“dosome+doing”短语
dosomeshoppingdosomewashingdosomereadingdosomepracticingdosomecleaningdosomespeaking
23．“godoing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）goshoppinggofishinggoswimminggohikinggoskatinggocampinggoskiing（滑雪)goboatinggohunting(打猎)
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式
★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不做某事havetodosth.★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★鼓励某人做encouragesbtodo★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.
★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？为什么不….?例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形★助动词do/does/did/will/would+动词原形★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）
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