八年级上册英语短语总结
八年级上册英语短语总结【一】八年级英语上册Unit1Topic1duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间between…and…在两者之间cheersb.on为某人加油preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事quiteabit/alot很多plantodosth.计划做某事goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrivein/at=getto=reach到达playagainst…与……对抗/较量forlong很久leavefor…动身去…thedayaftertomorrow后天placesofinterest名胜playbaseball打棒球atleast至少begoodat=dowellin善于做某事takepartin参加allovertheworld全世界begoodfor对……有益agoodway一种好方法keepfit/healthy保持健康relaxoneself放松某人自己Whatapity/shame!多可惜Topic2domeafavor=givemeahand=helpme帮助我haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛fallill/beill病倒了Wouldyoumind(my)doingsth?(我)做…你介意吗？Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?别做…你介意吗？rightaway=atonce立刻;马上missagoodchance错过一个好机会get/missagoal得到/失去一分shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻doone’sbest尽某人的力saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉besuretodosth.确定做某事beangrywithsb.生某人的气withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下servefood上菜turnup/down…调高/低（音量）keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事inaminute一分钟后；马上onthephone在电话中beimportanttosb对某人来说很重要takeaseat就坐nevermind不要紧love/enjoydoingsth.喜爱/欢做某事haveaveryexcitinglife过着非常兴奋的生活aswell也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obeytherules遵守规则feeltired/betired/looktired感到疲劳a15-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩lookfitandactive显得健康和精力旺盛insteadof(doing)sth.替代……havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.有极大的兴趣做某事asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事makeaplanforsb.为某人订一份计划buildup增进;增强goright正常运转dothehomework做作业Topic3makefriendswith…与……交朋友fillout=fillin填出/好quitealot相当多bewith与…在一起beafraid恐怕befree有空seeyouthen再见forthefirsttime第一次winthefirstgoldmedal赢得第一枚金牌get28goldmedals获得28枚金牌thewinnerof…..….的获胜者everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年asymbolof…一种……的象征standfor代表domorningexercises做早操atleast至少befondof(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事Unit2Topic1havea(bad/terrible)cold患（重）感冒seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生haveacough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧havetheflu得了流感havesoreeyes眼睛发炎take/havea(good)rest（好好）休息hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做takesb.tosw带某人去…take/havesomemedicine/pills某人的帮助下吃药haveasorethroat喉咙发炎dayandnight日日夜夜liedown躺下hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶brushone’steeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故/意外sendsb.to….送某人去……nothingserious没什么严重的checkover做…检查not…until…直到……才…..besick=beill生病plentyof…充足;大量worryaboutsth.担心getwell恢复健康Topic2looktired看起来很累stayup熬夜feelbetter/well感觉更好/好feelsleepy犯困keeplongfingernails留长指甲washhandsbeforemeals饭前洗手playsportsrightaftermeals饭后就运动takeafreshbreath呼吸新鲜空气asksbtodosth.叫某人做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事inthesun在阳光下domorningexercises做早操benecessaryfor…对于……来说是必不可少的throwlitterabout乱扔垃圾keepyouactive使你保持精力旺盛duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天getupearly/late早起/迟起getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠exerciseonanemptystomach=exercisewithouteatinganything空腹锻炼needsth需要某事needtodosth=needdosth需要做某事getinto进入becomesick生病fightgerms抗击病菌keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气清新eatbadfood吃变质食物sweepthefloors打扫地板asweknow众所周知havetherightkindsoffood吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choosethewrongfood选择错误的（不健康的）食品indifferentways用不同的方法makeussick使我们生病benecessaryforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的Topic3inthekitchen在厨房talkwith与……交谈hurryup赶紧/快goahead=goon继续spreaeasily易传播doexercise做运动gotocrowdedplaces去拥挤的地方agreewithsb.同意某人doone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事fightSARS抗击非典dosomecleaning打扫allthetime=always总是/一直keepawayfromanimals远离动物justamoment稍后I’mafraid恐怕beafraidof害怕bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事examinethepatients检查病人ringsbup/phonesb/callsb打电话给某人callback回电话getthrough打通，通过leaveamessage留口信givesbthemessage给某人带口信takeamessage捎口信tellsbsth.告诉某人某事tell/asksb.todosth叫某人做某事takeanactivepartin积极参加careforpatients照顾病人takecareof…=lookafter/carefor照顾……savethepatients挽救病人It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责Whatdoyouthinkof…你认为…怎么样？Longtimenosee好久不见teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学letsb.out让某人出去helpsb.(to)dosth帮助做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun过得愉快/tellsb.astory/stories给某人讲故事/saytosb.对某人说playsports做运动/takesomeChinesemedicine吃些中药/ReviewofUnits1---2/breakthewindow打破窗户（玻璃）getlost丢失；迷路onone’sway(to)在….的路上/takethewrongbus搭错车//oneofthemostpopularsports/最受欢迎的运动之一/agroupofpeople一群人//formaninternationalorganization//成立一个国际组织putsthinlowplaces/把某物放在低处eatsthbymistake误吃/bymistake错误地//put…away把…收起来/askforthreedays’leave请三天的假
扩展阅读：新目标八年级上册英语短语归纳
八年级上册：18.haveasoreback背疼UnitOne19.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医1.howoften多久一次20.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡2.hardlyever几乎不21.toomuch太多3.asfor至于22.abalanceddiet饮食平衡4.junkfood垃圾食品23.gooutatnight在晚上出去5.alotof许多24.feelwell感觉舒服6.ofcourse当然25.conversationpractice对话练习7.lookafter照顾26.hostfamily房东8.doexercise锻炼27.givesbafever导致某人发烧9.makeadifference有区别\\有重要性UnitThree10.surftheInternet浏览因特网11.AnimalWorld动物世界12.dohomework做家庭作业13.ahealthylifestyle健康生活方式14.getgoodgrades获得好成绩15.getup起床16.keepingoodhealth保持健康17.onceortwiceaweek每周一两次18.eatinghabits饮食习惯19.tentoeleventimes十到十一次20.prettyhealthy相当健康21.gotothemovie去看电影22.watchTV看电视23.readbooks看书24.theresultfor“watchTV”看电视调查结果25.begoodfor对…有益26.wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事27.trytodosth试着做某事28.howmanyhours多少小时UnitTwo1.haveacold患感冒2.afew有些3.atthemoment此时\\现在4.haveastomachache肚子疼5.haveasorethroat嗓子疼6.haveafever发烧7.liedown躺下8.seeadentist看牙医9.haveaheadache头疼10.haveatoothache牙疼11.hotteawithhoney热茶加蜂蜜12.stressedout紧张13.gotobedearly早睡觉14.listentomusic听音乐15.gotoparty参加音乐会16.ontheotherhand在另一方面17.stayhealthy保持健康1.athome在家2.howlong多久3.getback回来4.thinkabout思考5.decideon决定\\选定6.theGreatWall长城7.gofishing去钓鱼8.takeavacation去度假9.somethingdifferent不同的东西10.gocamping去野营11.gohiking徒步行12.showsbsth给某人看某物13.haveagoodtime玩得愉快14.gobikeriding骑自行车行15.gosightingseeing去观光16.gofishing去钓鱼17.rentvideos租录像带18.takewalks去散步19.vacationplans假期计划20.plantodosth计划去做某事21.makeamovie拍一部电影22.goswimming去钓鱼23.goshopping去购物UnitFour1.gettoschool到校2.rideabike骑自行车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.takethetrain乘火车5.takeabus乘公共气车\\bybus6.takeataxi乘出租车7.walktoschool走到学校8.howfar多远9.busstation公共气车站\\busstop10.haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃过早饭11.leavefor前往12.theearlybus早班13.thebusride公共气车之行14.ataboutsixthity在大约六点半12.与…不同bedifferentfrom15.aroundtheworld全世界13.相反的观点oppositeviews16.NorthAmerica在北美14.善待孩子们begoodwithchildren17.meansoftransportation交通方式15.喜欢讲笑话enjoytellingjokes18.anumberof/thenumberof16.招聘老师teacherwanted19.onweekends在周末17.停止讲话stoptalking20.beillinthehospital生病住院18.呆在家stayathome21.amapinChinese中文地图Reviewofunits1-622.speakChinese讲汉语1.以…开始beginwith23.thankyousomuch这样感谢你24.don’tworry不要担心UnitFive1.来参加我的晚会cometomyparty2.在周六下午onSaturdayafternoon3.上钢琴课haveapianolesson4.去看医生gotothedoctor5.太多家庭作业toomuchhomework6.谢谢邀请Thanksforasking.7.玩得高兴havefun8.去商业街gotothemall9.棒球比赛baseballgame10.后天thedayaftertomorrow11.为考试而学习studyforatest12.多谢邀请Thanksalotfortheinvitation.13.在度假期beonvacation14.保持安静keepquiet15.打网球playtennis16.足球比赛footballmatch17.文化俱乐部cultureclub18.整天thewholeday19.过来comeoverto20.去看牙医gotothedentist21.来加入我们Comeandjoinus.22.我愿意I’dloveto.23.下一次anothertime24.临时照看他的妹妹babysithissisterUnitSix1.在某些方面insomeways2.看起来一样lookthesame3.看起来不同lookdifferent4.喜欢参加晚会enjoygoingtotheparties5.多于;超过morethan6.共用;共有incommon7.同…一样…as…as8.擅长;在…方面做得好begoodat9.与…一样thesameas10.使我大笑makemelaugh11.大多数mostof2.游泳池swimmingpool3.一起;总共alltogetherUnitSeven1.打开turnon2.切碎cutup3.把…倒进…pour…into4.剥去香蕉皮peelthebananas5.多少howmany/much6.一匙…oneteaspoonof7.做水果沙拉makefruitsalad8.放进putin9.一杯acupof10.混合在一起mixup11.一片面包asliceofbread12.把…放在…上put…on…13.把…加到…上add…to…14.在顶部onthetop15.一个…的食谱arecipeforUnitEight1.郊游schooltrip2.去水族馆gototheaquarium3.闲逛hangout4.照相takephotos5.其余什么whatelse6.得到他的亲笔签名gethisautograph7.旅游者中心theVisitors’Center8.在那之后afterthat9.户外水池theOutdoorPool10.礼品店theGiftShop11.在一天结束时attheendoftheday12.乘地铁takethesubway13.睡懒觉sleeplate14.开车兜风goforadrive15.上课takeaclass16.在我的下一个休息日onmynextdayoff17.一个繁忙的休息日abusydayoff18.整天allday19.看录像watchvideos20.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames21.把…拿出来put…out22.在院子里intheyard
23.举行一次庭院出售haveayardsale24.有点无聊kindofboring25.没有一个人noone26.据我看来inmyopinion27.很快见到你Seeyousoon.28.将来inthefuture
29.从…回来comebackfrom30.与…在一起bewithsbUnit9
1.国际体育明星internationalstars2.打破纪录breaktherecord3.太…以致于不能too…to4.打高尔夫球playgolf
5.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员agreatChineseping-pongplayer
6.世界纪录名册Bookofworldrecords7.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录
hiccupping/sneezingworldrecord8.在这样的一小时内insuchanhour9.由于becauseof10.出生beborn
11.成为一个明星becomeamoviestar12.学会骑自行车learntorideabicycle
13.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家afamousviolinist/pianist
14.开始滑冰starticeskating
15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶akindandlovinggrandmother
16.成为一位滑冰冠军becomeaskatingchampion
17.在美国巡回演出tourtheU.S.18.学手风琴learntheaccordion19.参加takepartin
20.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上intheChopinInternationalPianoCompetition21.获一等奖winthefirstprize22.健在bealive
23.上清华大学gotoTsinghuaUniversity24.主修;主研majorin
25.女子单打选手awomen’ssinglesplayer
Unit10
1.程序师acomputerprogrammer
2.学习计算机科学studycomputerscience3.专业演员aprofessionalactor4.上表演课takeactinglessons5.练篮球practicebasketball6.长大growup
7.搬到有意思的地方movesomewhereinteresting
8.听看来像soundlike9.时装表演fashionshows
10.时尚杂志的记者areporterforafashionmagazine
11.找份兼职工作getapart-timejob12.同时atthesametime
13.举行艺术展holdartexhibitions14.取得好成绩getgoodgrades15.上吉它课takeguitarlessons
16.学习外语learnaforeignlanguage17.加大锻炼量getalotofexercise18.保持健康keepfit
19.周游世界travelallovertheworld20.寄到…send…to
21.新年决定NewYear’sResolutions22.与…交流communicatewithUnit11
1.洗碗dothedishes2.扫地sweepthefloor3.倒垃圾takeoutthetrash4.铺床makeyourbed
5.折叠衣服foldyourclothes
6.打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom7.让某人搭便车givesbaride8.开会haveameeting9.忙于做某事workonsth10.做家务dochores11.洗车washthecar12.呆在外边beoutside
13.向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb14.洗衣服dothelaundry
15.邀请某人去某地invitesbtosomewhere16.去商店gotothestore
17.买饮料和零食buydrinksandsnacks18.带某人做某事takesbforsth19.忘记做某事forgettodosth20.搬新家movetoanewhouse21.从事workon
22.向某人寻求帮助asksbforhelp23.厌恶做某事hatetodo/doingsth24.照顾takecareof25.生气getangry
26.英语课外作业Englishproject27.去渡假goonvacation28.需要一些帮助needsomehelp29.饲养狗feeddogs
30.做早餐makebreakfast31.做鬼脸makeaface
32.在…的帮助下withthehelpofUnit12
1.舒适的座位comfortableseats2.大屏幕bigscreens
3.友好的服务friendlyservice4.离家近closetohome
5.在城里有趣的地方inafunpartoftown6.最好的电影院thebestmovietheatre7.服装店aclothingstore8.电台aradiostation
9.质量好的衣服goodqualityclothes10.相当差prettybad
11.最有趣的人thefunniestperson12.质量最差theworstquality13.最佳表演者thebestperformer14.才艺展示talentshow15.做…调查doasurveyof16.…的价格thepriceof17.削价cutone’sprice
18.在中国的北部inthenorthofChina19.冰雪节IceandSnowFestival20.海南省HainanProvince21.特价屋BargainHouse
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