八年级上册英语之短语总结
八年级上册英语之短语总结
UnitOnehowoften多久一次asfor至于；关于
howmany多少（针对可数名词）howmuch多少（针对不可数名词）ofcourse=sure当然；确信
lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多；大量everyday每一天everynight每晚hardlyever几乎不
begoodfor对……有益
begoodforone"shealth有益健康trytodosth.尝试做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩
helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事kindof有点
want[sb.]todosth.想要（某人）做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康
Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。
UnitTwohaveacold患感冒shouldn"t=shouldnot
bestressedout紧张的；有压力的afew有些；几个（针对可数名词）
alittle[bit]有些；几个（针对不可数名词）atthemoment此刻；现在
What"sthematter?=What"swrong?=What"stheproblem?怎么了？liedownandrest躺下休息seeadoctor看病
hopetodosth.希望做某事listento听
forexample举个例子begoodfor对……有益
it"s+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）gettired感到疲倦stayhealthy保持健康
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人needtodosth.需要做某事
UnitThreehowlong多久
getback=comeback回来
takeavacation=haveavacation去度假alot=verymuch很；非常
begoingtodosth.将要去做某事
sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）
haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事
spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事
asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor离开去某地
UnitFourbybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远
dependon依赖于
byboat=taketheboat乘船lookat看
bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone"sbike骑车
bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床
havebreakfast吃早饭
leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地
halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时（三十分钟）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校thinkof认为
onweekend在周末
UnitFivethedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover来访
studyforatest复习迎考
gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不；必须（强调客观上）must不得不；必须（强调主观上）
helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事toomuch+n.太多（针对不可数名词）toomany+n.太多（针对可数名词）muchtoo+adj.太……（加形容词）gotothemovies看电影
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
thanksfor[doing]sth.为（做）某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医
begoingtodosth.将要做某事（该事已计划好）willdosth.将要做某事（该事尚未计划）keepquiet保持安静
UnitSixmorethan超出……incommon共同的
begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大多数
insomeways在某些方面thesameas与……一样
makesb.+adj.让某人（感觉）……（加形容词）stopdoingsth.停止做某事
stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以……开始eachother互相
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事plantodosth.计划做某事onafarm在农场
UnitSeventurnon打开（电器）[闭合开关]turnoff关闭（电器）[断开开关]cutup切碎mixup混合
add...to...把……加到……上
pour...into...把……浇到……里面put...in...把……放到……里面put...on...把……放到……上面acupof一杯
ateaspoonof一勺
UnitEighthangout闲逛sleeplate睡过头
takephotos=takepictures照相
haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴attheendof在……的尽头theclassmonitor班长adayoff一整天
goforadrive开车兜风havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快abowlof一碗
helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang→hungbuy→boughtsleep→slept
read/ri:d/→read/red/
UnitNinetoo...to...太……以致不能……takepartin=join参加becauseof因为……majorin主修；专研
startdoingsth.开始做某事（该事已计划好）starttodosth.开始做某事（该事尚未计划）spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起
spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调全局）
seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
UnitTengrowup成长；长大atthesametime同时allover遍及
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoingtodosth.将要做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事studyhard努力学习takelessons上课
sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）savemoney存钱
buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物writearticles写文章
learntodosth.学习做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩playsports运动keepfit保持健康
writetosb.给某人写信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事
UnitElevendothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出
makeone"sbed整理床铺workon从事；忙于dochores=dohousework干家务
dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服
takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看；照顾sweepthefloor扫地foldone"sclothes叠衣服gotothemovies看电影getaride骑车
gotoameeting开会
hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事
invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地gotothestore=goshopping购物
forgettodosth.忘记做某事（该事尚未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（该事已做过）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人onvacation度假
UnitTwelvecloseto=near靠近；接近inexpensive=cheap便宜的clothingstore服装店radiostation广播站
talentshow业余歌手演唱会
itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事（对某人来说）感觉……（加形容词）cuttheprice打折
not...atall=not...intheslightest一点也不infact实际上
payfor为……而付款
sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱买了某物
good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词well的原级、比较级和最高级
bad/badly→worse→theworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级
扩展阅读：新目标八年级上册英语短语归纳
八年级上册：18.haveasoreback背疼UnitOne19.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医1.howoften多久一次20.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡2.hardlyever几乎不21.toomuch太多3.asfor至于22.abalanceddiet饮食平衡4.junkfood垃圾食品23.gooutatnight在晚上出去5.alotof许多24.feelwell感觉舒服6.ofcourse当然25.conversationpractice对话练习7.lookafter照顾26.hostfamily房东8.doexercise锻炼27.givesbafever导致某人发烧9.makeadifference有区别\\有重要性UnitThree10.surftheInternet浏览因特网11.AnimalWorld动物世界12.dohomework做家庭作业13.ahealthylifestyle健康生活方式14.getgoodgrades获得好成绩15.getup起床16.keepingoodhealth保持健康17.onceortwiceaweek每周一两次18.eatinghabits饮食习惯19.tentoeleventimes十到十一次20.prettyhealthy相当健康21.gotothemovie去看电影22.watchTV看电视23.readbooks看书24.theresultfor“watchTV”看电视调查结果25.begoodfor对…有益26.wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事27.trytodosth试着做某事28.howmanyhours多少小时UnitTwo1.haveacold患感冒2.afew有些3.atthemoment此时\\现在4.haveastomachache肚子疼5.haveasorethroat嗓子疼6.haveafever发烧7.liedown躺下8.seeadentist看牙医9.haveaheadache头疼10.haveatoothache牙疼11.hotteawithhoney热茶加蜂蜜12.stressedout紧张13.gotobedearly早睡觉14.listentomusic听音乐15.gotoparty参加音乐会16.ontheotherhand在另一方面17.stayhealthy保持健康1.athome在家2.howlong多久3.getback回来4.thinkabout思考5.decideon决定\\选定6.theGreatWall长城7.gofishing去钓鱼8.takeavacation去度假9.somethingdifferent不同的东西10.gocamping去野营11.gohiking徒步行12.showsbsth给某人看某物13.haveagoodtime玩得愉快14.gobikeriding骑自行车行15.gosightingseeing去观光16.gofishing去钓鱼17.rentvideos租录像带18.takewalks去散步19.vacationplans假期计划20.plantodosth计划去做某事21.makeamovie拍一部电影22.goswimming去钓鱼23.goshopping去购物UnitFour1.gettoschool到校2.rideabike骑自行车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.takethetrain乘火车5.takeabus乘公共气车\\bybus6.takeataxi乘出租车7.walktoschool走到学校8.howfar多远9.busstation公共气车站\\busstop10.haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃过早饭11.leavefor前往12.theearlybus早班13.thebusride公共气车之行14.ataboutsixthity在大约六点半12.与…不同bedifferentfrom15.aroundtheworld全世界13.相反的观点oppositeviews16.NorthAmerica在北美14.善待孩子们begoodwithchildren17.meansoftransportation交通方式15.喜欢讲笑话enjoytellingjokes18.anumberof/thenumberof16.招聘老师teacherwanted19.onweekends在周末17.停止讲话stoptalking20.beillinthehospital生病住院18.呆在家stayathome21.amapinChinese中文地图Reviewofunits1-622.speakChinese讲汉语1.以…开始beginwith23.thankyousomuch这样感谢你24.don’tworry不要担心UnitFive1.来参加我的晚会cometomyparty2.在周六下午onSaturdayafternoon3.上钢琴课haveapianolesson4.去看医生gotothedoctor5.太多家庭作业toomuchhomework6.谢谢邀请Thanksforasking.7.玩得高兴havefun8.去商业街gotothemall9.棒球比赛baseballgame10.后天thedayaftertomorrow11.为考试而学习studyforatest12.多谢邀请Thanksalotfortheinvitation.13.在度假期beonvacation14.保持安静keepquiet15.打网球playtennis16.足球比赛footballmatch17.文化俱乐部cultureclub18.整天thewholeday19.过来comeoverto20.去看牙医gotothedentist21.来加入我们Comeandjoinus.22.我愿意I’dloveto.23.下一次anothertime24.临时照看他的妹妹babysithissisterUnitSix1.在某些方面insomeways2.看起来一样lookthesame3.看起来不同lookdifferent4.喜欢参加晚会enjoygoingtotheparties5.多于;超过morethan6.共用;共有incommon7.同…一样…as…as8.擅长;在…方面做得好begoodat9.与…一样thesameas10.使我大笑makemelaugh11.大多数mostof2.游泳池swimmingpool3.一起;总共alltogetherUnitSeven1.打开turnon2.切碎cutup3.把…倒进…pour…into4.剥去香蕉皮peelthebananas5.多少howmany/much6.一匙…oneteaspoonof7.做水果沙拉makefruitsalad8.放进putin9.一杯acupof10.混合在一起mixup11.一片面包asliceofbread12.把…放在…上put…on…13.把…加到…上add…to…14.在顶部onthetop15.一个…的食谱arecipeforUnitEight1.郊游schooltrip2.去水族馆gototheaquarium3.闲逛hangout4.照相takephotos5.其余什么whatelse6.得到他的亲笔签名gethisautograph7.旅游者中心theVisitors’Center8.在那之后afterthat9.户外水池theOutdoorPool10.礼品店theGiftShop11.在一天结束时attheendoftheday12.乘地铁takethesubway13.睡懒觉sleeplate14.开车兜风goforadrive15.上课takeaclass16.在我的下一个休息日onmynextdayoff17.一个繁忙的休息日abusydayoff18.整天allday19.看录像watchvideos20.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames21.把…拿出来put…out22.在院子里intheyard
23.举行一次庭院出售haveayardsale24.有点无聊kindofboring25.没有一个人noone26.据我看来inmyopinion27.很快见到你Seeyousoon.28.将来inthefuture
29.从…回来comebackfrom30.与…在一起bewithsbUnit9
1.国际体育明星internationalstars2.打破纪录breaktherecord3.太…以致于不能too…to4.打高尔夫球playgolf
5.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员agreatChineseping-pongplayer
6.世界纪录名册Bookofworldrecords7.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录
hiccupping/sneezingworldrecord8.在这样的一小时内insuchanhour9.由于becauseof10.出生beborn
11.成为一个明星becomeamoviestar12.学会骑自行车learntorideabicycle
13.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家afamousviolinist/pianist
14.开始滑冰starticeskating
15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶akindandlovinggrandmother
16.成为一位滑冰冠军becomeaskatingchampion
17.在美国巡回演出tourtheU.S.18.学手风琴learntheaccordion19.参加takepartin
20.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上intheChopinInternationalPianoCompetition21.获一等奖winthefirstprize22.健在bealive
23.上清华大学gotoTsinghuaUniversity24.主修;主研majorin
25.女子单打选手awomen’ssinglesplayer
Unit10
1.程序师acomputerprogrammer
2.学习计算机科学studycomputerscience3.专业演员aprofessionalactor4.上表演课takeactinglessons5.练篮球practicebasketball6.长大growup
7.搬到有意思的地方movesomewhereinteresting
8.听看来像soundlike9.时装表演fashionshows
10.时尚杂志的记者areporterforafashionmagazine
11.找份兼职工作getapart-timejob12.同时atthesametime
13.举行艺术展holdartexhibitions14.取得好成绩getgoodgrades15.上吉它课takeguitarlessons
16.学习外语learnaforeignlanguage17.加大锻炼量getalotofexercise18.保持健康keepfit
19.周游世界travelallovertheworld20.寄到…send…to
21.新年决定NewYear’sResolutions22.与…交流communicatewithUnit11
1.洗碗dothedishes2.扫地sweepthefloor3.倒垃圾takeoutthetrash4.铺床makeyourbed
5.折叠衣服foldyourclothes
6.打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom7.让某人搭便车givesbaride8.开会haveameeting9.忙于做某事workonsth10.做家务dochores11.洗车washthecar12.呆在外边beoutside
13.向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb14.洗衣服dothelaundry
15.邀请某人去某地invitesbtosomewhere16.去商店gotothestore
17.买饮料和零食buydrinksandsnacks18.带某人做某事takesbforsth19.忘记做某事forgettodosth20.搬新家movetoanewhouse21.从事workon
22.向某人寻求帮助asksbforhelp23.厌恶做某事hatetodo/doingsth24.照顾takecareof25.生气getangry
26.英语课外作业Englishproject27.去渡假goonvacation28.需要一些帮助needsomehelp29.饲养狗feeddogs
30.做早餐makebreakfast31.做鬼脸makeaface
32.在…的帮助下withthehelpofUnit12
1.舒适的座位comfortableseats2.大屏幕bigscreens
3.友好的服务friendlyservice4.离家近closetohome
5.在城里有趣的地方inafunpartoftown6.最好的电影院thebestmovietheatre7.服装店aclothingstore8.电台aradiostation
9.质量好的衣服goodqualityclothes10.相当差prettybad
11.最有趣的人thefunniestperson12.质量最差theworstquality13.最佳表演者thebestperformer14.才艺展示talentshow15.做…调查doasurveyof16.…的价格thepriceof17.削价cutone’sprice
18.在中国的北部inthenorthofChina19.冰雪节IceandSnowFestival20.海南省HainanProvince21.特价屋BargainHouse
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