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英语翻译总结--英语四级

时间:2019-05-29 05:40:21 网站:公文素材库

英语翻译总结--英语四级

Duringthemeeting,hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim他一开始说话,就被听众打断了

surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(没有选择,只能投降)

Theconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsofhisson’shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity(她的儿子被大学入取了)

Thelecturewassoboringthatthestudentscouldn’thelpyawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)I‘llbeverygratefulifyoucouldbekindenoughtogivemearidetoschool(好心载我一程去学校)(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.

Itisreportedthatlocalhealthorganizationwasestablished25yearsago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.

Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlestthenoiseoutside(should)interferewithherson’ssleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)

Thenewmayorwaschargedwithfailuretofulfillhispromisetodecreasetheinflationrate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)

Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestion,mymindgoesblank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一篇空白),andIcanhardlyremembermywondateofbirth.

Thecustomercomplainedthatnosoonerhadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了)

Whatupsetmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式)

Thispieceofwritingismorelikeanewsreportthanashortstory.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道)

Thecourtrulingdeprivehimofhispoliticalright.(剥夺他的政治权力)

Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmostlyoninstinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,enablesmorewomentotakefulladvantagesofemploymentofopportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)

Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedsconsideringcarefullybeforeactionaretoken(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)

Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheynamedoneofthebuildingsafterhim(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)

Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,beingconsideringinsufficientlypopularwithallmembers(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)

Americanseattwicemoreproteinthan(两倍多的蛋白质)theyactuallyneedeveryday。

WhenyouspeakEnglish,yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect,otherwiseyoucan’tmakeyourselfunderstood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)

MylittledaughterMarry,begantoadaptherselftocampuslifeafterenteringcollegeforthreemonths.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)

Manydriversthinkitnecessarythatthegovernmentshouldlaydownmorestrictertrafficrules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)

Dependingonwhatyouarelookingformyouhavetojudgeforyourself,howrelevantthematerialtoyou(些材料你有多大相性)

Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.(等到完成的候恐怕早就失去了所有值)

ItwasimperativethatthesecretarygetthesedocumentspreparedbeforeTuesday.(秘在周二之前把些文件好)Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed,(多麽繁的演奏)theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

Tominimizethepossibilityoftheft,(了最大限度的少的生的可能性),installagoodalarmsystem.

Idon’tthinkitiswiseofyoutoshowoffyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector.(我在把主任面前弄你懂得更多知是不明智的),foritmayoffendhim.

Withrepeatedhacker’sattackonyoursystem,wecametorealizedthenecessityofhiringacomputersecurityexpert.(我正逐意到一位算安全家的必要性)

Yourworkisgoodonthewhole,butthereisstillroomforimprovement(但是仍然有需要改善的地)

Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow(使得植物生成可能)

Thefatherthoughthecouldtalkedhisdaughterintochanginghermind(他可以服女改主意)

Nowadaysadvertisingfeesofnewproductsareoutofproportiontothecostofproduction.(生成本不成比例)

Fewpeopledon’tcomplainaboutthetediumoftheirjobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.

Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend,onlytobetoldthatshecouldnotcomebythen(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthismoreafallindeathratethanariseinbirthrates.Turefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothersratherthanproclaimsofones’own.(而不是声明自己的要求)

althoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyit(但真正让*考试&大我觉得买下它的)wasthebearutifulviewthroughthewindow。

Thegovernmentwasaccusedoffailuretofulfillitstoimproveurbantrafficconditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)

onlyinthiswaycouldweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)

NosoonerhadIlitthecandlethanitwasputout(我刚点着蜡烛,就*考试&大被风吹灭了)Surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(没有选择只好当场投降)

I’mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedtowriteoffmydebtinreturnforcertainservices(作为一些服务的回报,我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)

Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,thecouplefounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)

Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirection(按照说明服用时),thedrughasnosideeffect。

Somepeoplearguethatmostcrimecanbeattributedtothegreedformoney.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)

Findingitdifficulttoadapttothatclimatethere(发现很难适应那里的气候),hedecidedtomovetothenorth.

Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)

扩展阅读:英语四级翻译总结

1.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难…

e.g.Becauseofthenoise,Nancyhadgreatdifficultyinfocusingherattentionontheexperiment.(201*06)

e.g.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehaddifficultyincatchingupwithhisclassmatesinclass.(201*06)*havetroubleindoingsth.

*focusattentionon/concentrateon集中注意力于……*catchupwith追上,赶上

2.take…intoaccount/consideration把…考虑在内;

e.g.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccount/consideration.(201*06)

e.g.Thepublishinghousehastoconsider/takethepopularityofthefictionintoconsideration/account.(201*12)

3.ismeasuredby/isdefinedby以……来衡量

e.g.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow.(201*12)

e.g.Itisabsolutelywrongtodefine/measureone’shappinessonlybymoney.(201*12)4.not…until

e.g.Notuntilhefinishedhismissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(201*06)e.g.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknownuntiladoctordiscovereditbyaccident.(201*12)

*直到……才,可以用notuntil和not…..until来表示。注意的是notuntil在句首的时候引起倒装;

e.g.Themanagerneverlaughed;neitherdidshelosehertemper/didshebecomeangry.(201*06)*neither开头,需要部分倒装,“did+主语+动词原形”;*loseone’stemper/becomeangry发脾气

e.g.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,neitherdidtheyexplain/accountforthereason/why.(201*06)*explain/accountfor说明5虚拟语气

e.g.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain.(201*06)e.g.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions.(201*12)

e.g.Janeistriedofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshewouldbedelegated/allocatedtoanothertask.(201*06)

e.g.Lindacouldn’thavereceivedmye-mail;otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.(201*12)e.g.Itissuggestedthattheairconditionershouldbeinstalled/fixedbythewindow.(201*06)e.g.TheyrequestedthatbooksIborrowedshouldbereturnedtothelibrary.(201*12)

e.g.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem.(201*06)*mustbe对现在发生事情的肯定推测

*musthavedone是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测虚拟语气

1that从句中shoulddo的虚拟语气;用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。这类词有insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desire,suggestion,proposal,order,plan,advice,idea,request,etc.e.g.Wesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.e.g.Theyinsistedthattheboyshouldgowiththem.

e.g.Myideaisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.

e.g.Mysuggestionthatweshouldhaveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.

A.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用:should+动词原形

B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/ordered/required….that-clause句型中从句用(should)+动词原型Itisdemandedthatweshouldworkoutaplan.

C.在Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat…..句型中从句也常用(should)+动词原型It’sapitythatyou(should)missagoodchance.2其他句型中

1.Itis(high/about)timethat…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形,should不能省略.

2.Ifonly引导的感叹句(要是...该有多好啊)表示现在的情况,应用过去式;如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态

3.wouldrather+从句动词用过去式或过去完成时

4.asif(asthough)看起来常用虚拟形式,即表示与现在事实相反,用过去式;与过去事实相反用过去完成式(haddone).3wish后面的宾语从句

一般虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其位于动词形式为表现在过去时表过去过去完成时

表将来would,might,could+动词原形IwishthatIwereabird.

IwishthatIhadseenthefilmlastnight.IwishthatIwould\\couldgo.4if引导的虚拟语气

A与现在事实相反的假设

条件句if+主语+动词的过去式(动词be用were)主句主语+should,would,might,could+动词原形B与过去事实相反的假设

条件句if+主语+had+过去分词

主句主语+should,would,might,could+havedoneC与将来事实相反的假设

条件句if+主语+动词过去式

If+主语+wereto+动词原形If+主语+should+动词原形

主句主语+should,would,might,could+动词原形5.强调句

It’smymotherwhoencourages/keepsencouragingmenottoloseheart/giveupwhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.(201*12)

Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutitwashisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone.(201*06)强调句强调句结构itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分;

如果被强调部分指的是人,而且在句子中作主语成分,引导词只能用who;Itis/was+sb.who+其他成分…6.定语从句

e.g.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblemsthattheyhavenosolutionssofar.(201*12)

e.g.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield(where)wecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate.(201*06)7.让步状语从句

Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis/whateverthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(201*06)

Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIwillmake.(201*12)让步状语从句

“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如:

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)

Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.

但“nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如:

Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(Whatever引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。

I"lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。

Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(Whoever引导主语从句)不管谁来都受到欢迎。

此外,有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首。例如:WhileIlikethecolor,Idon"tliketheshape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。8从句

Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutisprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(201*12)主语从句

Whatmostpeoplehaven’trealizedisthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.(201*06)表语从句

Whatimpressedthetouristmostwasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.表语从句9比较级

Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIammoreinclinedtogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmereeasilythanbefore.(201*12)*the+比较级+(主语+谓语),the+比较级+(主语+谓语),表示“越来越”Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.(201*12)10despiteThe16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents’strongopposition.(201*06)固定搭配

1attheriskof冒着…..的危险

Johnrescuedthedrowningchildattheriskofhisownlife.(201*06)2persuadesb.todosth./persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝说某人看某事

Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,hisfatherpersuadedhimintomajoringinlaw.(201*06)3belikelytodosth.

Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.(201*06)*putonweight增肥;*loseweight减肥;4berelatedto

Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercise.(201*06)*thelackof缺乏;

5lookforwardtodoingsth.

Welookforwardtobeinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.(201*06)6decidetodosth.

Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.(201*06)

Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.(201*12)

*quit停止;7giveup放弃

Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveuppursuingknowledge.(201*12)8keeppacewith/keepupwith保持同步

Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablytokeeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers.(201*12)

8organizesb./sth.todosth.组织…..做某事;

Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiestoraisemoneyforthesurvivorsintheearthquake/peoplewhosurvivedfromtheearthquake.(201*12)*raisemoney筹钱;9thanksto

Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.(201*12)10apply…to

Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.(201*06)*payoff取得成功;11incase万一

You’dbettertakesweaterwithyouincaseitisgettingcolder.(201*12)

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