201*-201*年度江苏省无锡市第一中学高一下学期期中考试物理试题(艺术班)
江苏省无锡市第一中学201*-201*年高一下学期期中考试物理试题
（艺术班）
一.选择题：（每题3分，共60分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合
题意。）
1.发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是（）A．开普勒、卡文迪许B．牛顿、胡克C．开普勒、伽利略D．牛顿、卡文迪许2.关于曲线运动，下列说法中正确的是（）A．若物体做曲线运动，其加速度可能是不变的B．若物体做曲线运动，其加速度一定是变化的C．物体在恒力作用下，不可能做曲线运动D．物体在变力的作用下，不可能做直线运动
3.如图，双人花样滑冰中运动员做匀速圆周运动，下列说法正确的是：（）A．男女运动员的速度相同B．男女运动员的角速度相同C．男女运动员的向心加速度相同D．男女运动员的向心力相同
4.从距地面高h处水平抛出一小石子，空气阻力不计，下列说法正确的是（）A．石子运动中的瞬时速度与时间成正比
B．石子抛出时速度越大，石子在空中飞行时间越长C．抛出点离地面高度越大，石子在空中飞行时间越长D．石子在空中某一时刻的速度方向有可能竖直向下
5.如图所示，在探究平抛运动规律的实验中，用小锤打击弹性金属片，金属片把
P球沿水平方向抛出，同时Q球被松开而自由下落，则（）
来源:A．P球先落地B．Q球先落地
C．两球同时落地D．两球落地先后由小锤打击力的大小而定
6．从水平匀速飞行的飞机，每隔1s释放一小球，前后共释放五个，不计空气阻力，则（）
A．这五个球在空中排成一条竖直的直线B．这五个球在空中排成一条抛物线C．这五个球在空中排成一条倾斜的直线D．在空中每两个小球间的距离都一样7.把盛水的小水桶拴在长为l的绳子一端，使这水桶在竖直平面做圆周运动，要使水在水桶转到最高点时不从桶里流出来，这时水桶的线速度至少应该是（）A．2glB．gl/2C．glD．2gl
8.如图所示，用长为L的细线拴一个质量为m的小球，使小球在水平面内做匀速圆周运动，细线与竖直方向间的夹角为，关于小球的受力情况，下列说法错误的是（）．．A．小球受到重力、线的拉力和向心力三个力B．向心力是细线的拉力和小球所受重力的合力C．向心力等于细线对小球拉力的水平分量
D．向心力的大小等于mgtan
9.关于功的概念，以下说法正确的是（）A．力是矢量，位移是矢量，所以功也是矢量B．功有正、负之分，所以功可能有方向性
C．若某一个力对物体不做功，说明该物体一定没有位移
来源:
D．一个恒力对物体做的功等于这个力的大小、物体位移的大小及力和位移间夹角的余弦三者的乘积
10.关于匀速圆周运动的向心加速度，下列说法中正确的是（）．．A．由av2r，所以线速度越大的物体向心加速度一定大B．由av2r，所以转动半径大的物体向心加速度一定小C．由ar，所以角速度越大的物体向心加速度一定大D．以上说法都不对
来源:2
11.一杂技演员骑摩托车沿一竖直圆形轨道做特技表演，如图所示，若车的速率恒为v，
C人与车的总质量为m，轨道半径为r，下列说法正确的是（）A．摩托车通过最高点C时，轨道受到的压力可能等于mgB．摩托车通过最低点A时，轨道受到的压力可能等于mgC．摩托车通过A、C两点时，轨道受到的压力完全相同
D．摩托车通过B、D两点时，轨道受到的压力完全相同A12．如图所示，一个重60N的物体置于光滑的水平面上，当用一个F20N的力竖直向上拉物体时，物体所受的合力为（）
A．0NB．40N，方向竖直向下C．40N，方向竖直向上D．80N，方向竖直向上13.如图所示的曲线为运动员抛出的铅球运动轨迹（铅球视为质点）．A、B、C为曲线上的三点，铅球由A向B再向C运动．则铅球在B点的速度方向（）A．为AB方向B．为BC方向C．为BD方向D．为BE方向
14.两个质量均匀的球体相距较远的距离r，它们之间的万有引力为10-8N，若它们的质量、距离都增加为原来的2倍，则它们间的万有引力为（）A．4×10-8NB．10-8NC．2×10-8ND．10-4N15.甲、乙、丙三个物体，甲在海南三亚，乙在无锡，丙在北京．它们随地球自转时，则()
[来源:]DOB
[来源:]A.三个物体的角速度、周期和线速度都相等B.丙的角速度最小、甲的线速度最大。C.甲的角速度最大、乙的线速度最小D.三个物体的角速度、周期一样，丙的线速度最小。
16.关于行星绕太阳运动的下列说法正确的是（）A．所有行星都在同一椭圆轨道上绕太阳运动B．行星绕太阳运动时太阳位于行星轨道的中心处C．离太阳越近的行星运动周期越长
D．所有行星的轨道半长轴的三次方与公转周期的二次方的比值都相等
17.地球对月球具有强大的万有引力，为什么不靠在一起，其原因是：（）A．地球对月球有万有引力，月球对地球也有万有引力，两个力大小相等、方向相反，互相平衡了
B．地球对月球有万有引力，太阳系其它星球对月球也有万有引力，这些力的合力等于零C．地球对月球有万有引力还不算大
D．万有引力不断改变月球的运动方向，使得月球绕地运行
18.小强从深4m的水井中匀速提取50N的水桶至地面，在水平道路上行走了12m，再匀
速走下6m深的地下室，则此人用来提水桶的力所做的功为：（）
A．500JB．1100JC．－100JD．100J
19.重为10N的物体从20m高处由静止自由下落，1s时速度为10m/s，则此时重力的瞬时功率为()A．10WB．20WC．50WD．100W20．如图所示为无锡市115米高的“太湖之星”水上摩天轮。设有70个独立舱位，满座旋转可坐乘300人，假如乘客在轿箱中，随转轮始终不停地匀速转动，下列关于轿箱中乘客的说法正确的是（）A.乘客受到的合外力为零
B.乘客在乘坐过程中速度保持不变C.乘客对座椅的压力大小不变
D.从最低点到最高点的过程中，乘客先超重后失重二．填空题：（每空2分，共14分。）
[来源:.Com]
21.如图所示，压路机后轮半径是前轮半径的3倍，A、B分别为前轮和后轮边缘上的一点，C为后轮上的一点，它离后轮轴心的距离是后轮半径的一半，则A、B、C三点的角速度之比为ωA:ωB:ωC=___________，线速度之比为vA:vB:vC=_________，向心加速度之比为aA:aB:aC=___________。
22.某同学在研究平抛运动的实验中，在小方格纸上画出小球做平抛运动的轨迹后，又在轨迹上取出a、b、c、d四个点，如图所示（轨迹已擦去），已知每个小方格的边长L2.5cm,g取10m/s2，请根据小方格纸上的信息，通过分析计算完成下面几个问题：(1).小球从ab所用的时间；（“相等”或“不相等”）,bc,cd(2).根据小球从ab竖直方向的位移差，可得小球从ab、,bc,cdbc、cd所经历的时间是；
abcd(3).根据水平位移，求出小球平抛运动的初速度v0=；(4).从抛出点到b点所经历的时间是。
三．计算题：（共26分．解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤。只写出最后答案的不得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。）
来源:23.（8分）如图所示，质量m=2kg的物体原静止在水平地面上，它与地面间的动摩擦因数为μ=0.4，一个沿水平方向的恒力F=12N作用在这个物体上，（g取10m/s2）求：（1）物体运动的加速度多大？
（2）开始运动后3s内F对物体做的功？（3）开始运动后3s末拉力的瞬时功率多大？
24.（8分）“抛石机”是古代战争中常用的一种设备，它实际上是一个费力杠杆.如图所示，某研究小组用自制的抛石机演练抛石过程.所用抛石机长臂的长度L=4.8m，质量m=10.0kg的石块装在长臂末端的口袋中。开始时，长臂与水平面间的夹角为α=30o，对短臂施力，当长臂转到竖直位置时立即停止转动，石块被水平抛出，石块落地位置与抛出点间的水平距离s=19.2m。（不计空气的阻力和杆的质量，重力加速度取g=10m/s2。）求：
mF
（1）石块刚被抛出时的水平速度大小；（2）石块刚落地时的速度；
[来源:]
25．（10分）如图所示，一辆质量为500kg的汽车静止在一座半径为50m的圆弧形拱桥顶部．（取g＝10m/s2）
（1）此时汽车对圆弧形拱桥的压力是多大？
（2）如果汽车以6m/s的速度经过拱桥的顶部，则汽车对圆弧形拱桥的压力是多大？（3）汽车以多大速度通过拱桥的顶部时，汽车对圆弧形拱桥的压力恰好为零？
来源:
无锡市第一中学高一物理201*年度第一学期期中试卷
参考答案
一、选择题。（每题3分，共60分）123B4C5C6A7C8A9D1011121314151617181920DAAC来DABDDDCDD
源:二、填空题。（每空2分，共14分）
21.3:1:1；2:2:1；6:2:1；22.相等；0.05s；1m/s；0.075s三、计算题。（23、24题每题8分，25题10分）23.解：（1）a=2m/s2，
（2）x=9m，W=Fxcos=108J（3）v=6m/s，P=Fv=72W
25.解：（1）汽车受重力G和拱桥的支持力F，二力平衡，故F＝G＝5000N（2分）
根据牛顿第三定律，汽车对拱桥的压力为5000N（2分）（2）汽车受重力G和拱桥的支持力F，根据牛顿第二定律有
v2v2G－F＝m故FGm＝4000N（2分）
rr根据牛顿第三定律，汽车对拱桥的压力为4000N（2分）（3）汽车只受重力G
v2G＝m
rvgr＝105m/s（2分）
扩展阅读：201*-201*学年江苏省无锡市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案
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一、听力（共两节20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一节（共5小题）1.WhatisJohnselderbrother?A.Anengineer.A.Inashop.
B.Ateacher.B.Athome.
C.Adoctor.C.Inabookstore.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Lookforahotel.
B.Havehiswatchrepaired.
C.Meetsomeoneatthehotel.4.WhoisspeakingtoRobert?A.Hisboss.
B.Hiscolleague.
C.Histeacher.C.At9:00am.
5.Whendoesthestoreopen?
A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.
第二节（共15小题）
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At10:10.
B.At10:20.
C.At10:30.C.ToSallyshome.
7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toarestaurant.
B.ToAliceshome.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehisshoesmended.
B.Buyapairofnewshoes.
C.Goshoppinginssupermarket.9.Howfarisittothesupermarketfromhere?
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A.Sixblocksaway.
B.Fiveblocksaway.
C.Twoblocksaway.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowmanytrainsaretheretoWarwickthismorning?A.One.
B.Two.B.Bybike.
C.Four.C.Onfoot.C.￡27.
11.HowwillthewomanprobablygototheWarwickCastle?A.Bybus.A.￡40.
12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhertickets?
B.￡33.50.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemandoingwhenthewomancomestohim?A.TalkingwithProf.Grant.A.Inacampground.
B.Readingabook.B.Inalibrary.
C.Sleeping.C.Inaclassroom.
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?15.Whatseemstobethemansproblem?A.Hecantsleepatnight.
B.Hecantfindaquietplacetostudy.C.Hecantfindatopicforhispaper.16.Wheredidthemanprobablygolastsummer?A.ToMexico.
B.ToRussia.
C.ToChina.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whycouldntthespeakerseethesun?A.Theskywasfullofsmoke.A.Hewasinthegarden.A.Twodays.
B.Itwascloudy.
C.Itwasgettinglate.C.Hewasabroad.C.Fourdays.C.Byair.
18.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakershusband?
B.Hewasintown.B.Threedays.
19.Howlonghadthewindbeenblowingbeforethespeakerleft?20.Howdidthespeakerleaveatlast?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.
二、课文填空（共10空，每小题0.5分，满分5分）请将答案写在答卷纸相应的题号的横线上。
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1.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicatthe_____1_____ofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthe_____2_____,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheir_____3_____,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees…Themengotsucha_____4_____thattheydroppedthebagandranaway.
2.SamBenton,the_____5_____butcher,hadlosthis_____6_____whiletakinghis_____7_____tothepostoffice.
3.Noonecould_____8_____forthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas_____9_____heavy.Itsuddenly_____10_____tooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.
三、根据首字母或所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）请将答案写在答卷纸相应的题号的横线上。1.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc__________about2,000yearsago.
2.Manypeoplewereb__________aliveunderlava,ashandrockswhenthevolcanoerupted.3.Am__________wasbuiltinhonorofthegreatwriter.
4.Asurveyonretiredpeoplehasbeenconducted,i__________thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.
5.3Dvisionisaninterestingideaandachallengingtechnology.Itwasnotp___________inthelastcentury,butnowitisavailablesothatwecanenjoyTitanicin3Dafter15years.6.Thedressfeelsquitesmooth.What__________（材料）isitmadeof?7.The__________（词汇表）usedinthecoursebookisprintedattheback.
8.Livinginamoderncity,natureissonearandyetsofar.WhenwewereinLiYuanPark,ittookusawhileto___________（区分）betweenthecherryandpeachblossoms.9.Thenewleaderofthecountrymadean__________（官方的）visittoChinainMarch.10.Onrealizingtheyhadgotlost,theteam__________（惊慌）.Theyshouldhavestayedcalm.
四、动词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请将答案写在答卷纸相应的题号的横线上。1.Thechildstoodinthecornerwithhiseyes_______(stare)atme.
2.Toeveryonesdelight,thedesigntheyhadspentsomuchtimeon________(prove)tobeasuccess.
3.Alltheschoolneeds_______(add)toitsbeautyisatenniscourt.
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4.Ihopeyouwillkeepus_______(inform)ofhowyouaregettingonwiththework.5.Unlikewhathehadthought,momanddadwerenotangry.Hewasluckyenoughtoescape_______(punish)bythem.
6.Manyastudent_______(realize)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage,sotheyareworkinghardatit.
7.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_______(find)yourhouse.
8.Theexperimentisbeingcarriedout,anditremains_______(see)whetheryouarerightorwrongabouttheresults.
9.Loulanisbelievedbymanypeople_______(cover)overgraduallybysandstormfromAD200toAD500.
10._______(found)in1911,ourschoolhasalonghistoryofover100yearsandenjoysagoodpopularityamongallstudents.
五、句型转换（共20空，每小题0.5分，满分10分）请将答案写在答卷纸相应的题号的横线上。
1.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowIcouldntseehimanywhere.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowhewas_______to______________.2.Lookattheclock!Itspossiblethathewillbelateforthetrain.Lookattheclock!He_____________________belateforthetrain.3.Theyeachhavemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.Eachofthem______________greatly_______theenvironmentalprotection.4.Ithinkcryingoverspiltmilkisuseless.Whatsdonecantbeundone.Ithinkitis_____________________whathasalreadyhappened.5.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonvarioussocialissues.
Opinionsonvarioussocialissues______________person_______person.6.Aftertenyearshardwork,whattheyalwaysdreamedofcametrueatlast.
Tenyearshardworkatlastmadewhattheyalwaysdreamedof_____________________.7.Itissaidthatanewparkisopeningnextmonth.Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder9.Itissaidthatanewparkisopeningnextmonth.Childrenunder9canbeadmitted_______
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_______.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（20空，每小题0.5分，满分10分）请将答案写在答卷纸相应的题号的横线上。1.现在波莉想跑开，可恐惧让她站在那里一动也不能动。NowPollywantedtorun,butfear_______her_______.2.我能回报人们给予我的帮助，这让我很高兴。
_______Ican______________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.3.证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类,这可能和许多人认为的正好相反。
Evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans,______________whatmanypeoplemightassume.
4.1399年，亨利四世成为了英格兰国王。他力促英语在各个阶级中得到广泛使用。In1399,HenryⅣbecamekingofEngland.HeurgedthatEnglishcomeinto______________amongallclasses.
5.美式英语和英式英语的一大区别是拼写。
Spellingisabig______________AmericanandBritishEnglish.6.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。
TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____________________2,000yearsago.7.每个星期日，汤姆和他的朋友一起去图书馆看书。
Tom,______________hisfriends,_______toreadinthelibraryeverySunday.
8.尽管世博会很拥挤，许多场馆都要排长队，真是让人受够了，但却给了我一段难忘的回忆。
AlthoughtheWorldExpowasverycrowded,withlong_______infrontofalmosteverypavilion,whichI______________of,itbecameanunforgettablememorytome.
七、单项填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Itissurprisingthat_______Russiancannotspeak_______Russianlanguage.A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.a;a
22.ComparedwithLilysmini-coupe,theircarwasbiggerand_______morecomfortable.
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A.therefore
B.because
C.although
D.though
23.Thefestivalwillbeafeastforourcityandforourcountry_______.A.onawhole
B.inawhole
C.asawhole
D.asthewhole
24.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose
B.lost
C.tolose
D.havinglost
25.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate
B.devote
C.attach
D.emphasize
26.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedinB.sufferedfrom
C.ledto
D.resultedfrom
27.Youhaventeatenanythingsincethismorning.Youmustbehungry,_______you?A.arent
B.neednt
C.dont
D.wont
28.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose
B.what
C.which
D.that
29._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone
B.Theperson
C.WhoeverD.Thosewho
30.Theway_______hesolvedtheproblemsoundsamazing.A.whichB.howC.that
D.why
31.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof
B.inmemoryof
C.infavorof
D.incelebrationof
32.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what
B.that;that
C.this;what
D.it;that
33.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivinga
low-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas
B.thoughtas
C.thoughtofas
D.thinkingofas
34.Doyouknowwhowill______ourcompanysbusinesswhenourmanagerisretired?A.takeover
B.takeup
C.takeon
D.takein
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35.Thesamecolorcanhaveapositivemeaninginonecountry,______inanother,anegative
meaning.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.however
36.---Idontknow______yougottoknowmytelephonenumber.---Throughafriendofmine.A.howwasitC.howitwasthat
B.howwasitthatD.itwashowthat
37.Ourmonitorreportedtotheteacher,“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;are
38.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?---______Itstoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!
B.Thatsforsure.
C.Whyme?
D.Whybother?
39.---Itsnice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!---Imgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad
B.Ihad
C.haveIhad
D.hadI
40.---JoeusedtobeweakatEnglish.NowhissonJakeisweakatEnglish,too!---______.
A.HistoryrepeatsitselfC.Whenitrains,itpours
B.SpeakofthedevilD.SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry
八、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLaura,
Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintodaysworld.Well,Imheretogiveyou__41__.Iwantedtodosomethingvery__42__formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He__43__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit__44__itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso__45__ofhimthatI在淘宝充手机话费，免费送等值亿才慧学习考试网智慧点卡！详情：
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boughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.
Icould__46__waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__47__thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__48__:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”
Iwasso__49__.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__50__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andIllgetyouone.”wasmyhusbands__51__.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__52__thisexpensivegift.
Ofcourse,the__53__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激动的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere__54__,andIimmediatelywantedhimto__55__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__56__whatIwasexpecting.ThenI__57__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.
OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__58__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.
helmit
SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__59__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyoudloveto__60__thisstory.
Yours,Hilary
P.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.41.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage42.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private43.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked44.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until45.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident46.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly47.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve48.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign
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49.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired50.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach51.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response52.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order53.A.neighborB.buildingC.homeD.house54.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited55.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive56.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly57.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed58.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even59.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts60.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write
九、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACANBERRA(ReutersLife!)Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesofdryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard----youmightaswellbeeatingoffthetoiletseat,accordingtoanewstudyontheamountofgerms(细菌)onkeyboards.
AstudybyBritish“Which?Computing”askedamicrobiologist(微生物学家)toexamineforbugs(臭虫)on33keyboardsinatypicalLondonoffice,atoiletseatandatoiletdoorhandle.Fourkeyboardswerejudgedpotentialhealthrisksandthemicrobiologistsuggestedremovingonekeyboardasitwastoodirty----fivetimesdirtierthanthecleanedtoiletseat.
MostpeopledontgivemuchthoughttothedirtthatbuildsupontheirPC,butifyoudontcleanyourcomputer,youmightaswelleatyourlunchoffthetoilet,saidSarahKinder,theconsumermagazineeditorof“Which?Computing”inastatement.
Thestudyfoundthateatinglunchatdesksisthemaincauseofakeyboardcoveredwithbugs.Droppedpiecesofdryfoodencouragethegrowthofmillionsofgerms.
Poorpersonalhygiene(卫生),suchasnotwashinghandsaftergoingtothetoilet,mayalsoaddtothedirtinessofkeyboards.
Butdespitethehealthriskofadirtykeyboard,asurveyof4,000peoplebythemagazinefoundonein10peopleevercleanedtheirkeyboardwhileanothertwoin10nevercleanedtheirmouse.Almosthalf----or46percent----cleanedtheirkeyboardlessthanonceamonth.
Toclearoutbugs,themagazinerecommendsuserspulloutkeyboards,turnthemupsidedownandshakethem.
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61.Thepassageismainlyto.
A.tellussomethingaboutthekeyboardsB.warnpeopletocleanthekeyboardsoftenC.tellushowtocleanthekeyboardD.tellusthegermsonkeyboards
62.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesof
dryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard”standsfor?
A.Thinkseveraltimesbeforeeatingbesideyourcomputer.B.Dontdropfoodsontothecomputerkeyboard.
C.Donteatfoodsdroppedontothecomputerkeyboard.D.Becarefulwhenyouareeatingbythecomputer.63.“Which?Computing”isprobablyanameof.A.anorganizationB.anewspaperC.areportD.amagazine
BWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavillon
Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.
VisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTower
Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywellbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNaturePark
Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.
IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramid
ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comeherefor
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informationandideastoo.
64.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_____.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling
B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets
D.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld
65.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeopleslifewillbe,youmayvisit_____.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid66.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?
A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.
CIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland,resultinginthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.
Inthe1840s,themaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.
Formanyyears,mostoftheIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkin
factoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.
TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Since
independence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.
67.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?
A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish..B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.
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C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.
68.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland_______.
A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulation
B.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments69.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.theIrishcharacterB.Irishculture
C.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIreland
B.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland:PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIreland
十、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.
Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesapersonsskincolor.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountofandtheproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics（遗传学）,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithstrongsunlight,hisorherskinwillprotectitselfbyproducingmoremelanin,makingtheskindarker.Inaplacewithlesssunlight,apersonsbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.
Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource----vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,whichcausesvitaminproductionintheskin.Melaninprotectsskinbyabsorbingsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivedthesameamountofsunlight.
TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolorisclearwhenwelookat
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evolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskincoveredwithhair.Whentheymovedtoplacesthathadlesssunlight,theirbodiesproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplelivinginareaswithstrongsunlightlikeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.
Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolors.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolor.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolor.
AWorldofSkinColorBrief1Peoplelivinginaparticular2usuallyhavethesameskincolorandtherearemanydifferentskincolorsintheworld.ReasonforskincolorThereasonsfordifferentskincolorsmainly3inbiologyandhistory.BiologyreasonsTheamountofmelanin,bywhichapersonsskincoloris4,variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the5hisorherskinwillbe.VitaminDisanothersource6skincolor.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDintheskin.TheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.HistoricalreasonsWhentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto7vitaminD,theirskincolorbecamelighter.Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlight,havedarkerskin8peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.9
Melanin10animportantroleinourskincolor.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolor.在淘宝充手机话费，免费送等值亿才慧学习考试网智慧点卡！详情：
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答案：
一、听力10%1-5ABCCB6-10AAACB11-15CACBC16-20AACAB
二、课文填空10%1.edge2.struggle3.possession4.fright5.local
6.wallet7.savings8.account9.extremely10.occurred
三、单词拼写10%1.civilizations2.buried3.monument/memorial4.indicating
5.practical6.material7.vocabulary8.distinguish9.official10.panicked
六、完成句子10%1.held;still2.That;payback3.contraryto
4.widespreaduse5.distinction/differencebetween
6.asitwas7.together/alongwith;goes8.queues;hadenough
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七、单项选择20%21-25BACBC26-30DABCC
31-35BDCAB36-40CCBCA
八、完形填空20%41-45ACDDC46-50DAACB
51-55DBDAB56-60DACBC
九、阅读理解10%61-65BCDDB66-70ADABC
]听力材料(Text1)
W:IsJohntheoldestchildinhisfamily?
M:No,hehasanelderbrotherwhosanengineer.Healsohasaneldersisterwhosmarriedandhaschildren.(Text2)
W:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom.Buttheproblemisfindingspaceforit.M:Howaboutmovingtheoldtabletothekitchen.(Text3)
M:Thatsmywatchalarm.Ihaveanappointmentbackatthehotelatelevenoclock.W:Isitelevenalready?
M:No,no.Actually,its10:30.Isetmywatchaheadbyhalfanhour.(Text4)
W:Thisisthefourthtimeyouvebeenlatethisweek,Robert.M:Imsorry.
W:Youllhavetoarriveontime,oryouwillfailthefinalexam.
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M:Iwontbelateagain,Ipromise.(Text5)
W:Whereareyougoing?
M:TodomyChristmasshopping.
W:Whyareyougoingsoearly?Thestoredoesntopenuntil8:30.M:Butitsalready8:00amnow.(Text6)
M:Oh,itsalreadyhalfpasttennow.Ihaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet.W:Dontworry.Theclockonthewallistwentyminutesfast.M:Great!PleasetellAlicetowaitformeat11oclock.W:Whereareyougoing?
M:WeregoingtoSallybirthdayparty.W:Whenwillitbe?
M:Itwillbeat12oclockattheRoseRestaurant.(Text7)
M:Excuseme,madam.ImwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhereIcangetshoesrepaired.W:TheresashoerepairplaceonFifthStreet.M:Thankyou!Howfarisittothatstore?
W:Notveryfaranditsnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocksyouwillseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisnexttothesupermarket.M:Oh,thankyouverymuch.
W:Yourewelcome.Dontworry----youcantmissit.(Text8)
M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
W:IsthereatraintoWarwickthismorning?
M:Yes.Onetrainarrivesat10:05andleavesat10:10.Anothercomesat11:00sharpandleavestenminuteslater.
W:Howmuchdoestheticketcost?
M:Asingleticketis￡13.50andareturnis￡20.W:Youmeanwecanreturnonthesametrain?
M:Oh,no,youcanreturneitherthisafternoonortomorrow.TherearelotsoftrainscominghereforWarwick.
W:Oh,Iunderstand.DoIneedtotakeabusifIwanttovisittheWarwickCastle?M:No,youneednt.TheWarwickCastleisnotfarawayfromtherailwaystation.W:Thankyouverymuch.Iwanttworeturntickets.
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(Text9)
W:Wakeup,Eric!Timetoriseandshine.
M:Ah…Oh,hi,Jane!ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikecampgroundthanalibrary.M:Well,thedormstoonoisytostudyinandIguessthisplaceisveryquiet.W:Haveyouhadanyluckfindingatopicforyourpaper?M:No.Prof.Granttoldustowriteanythingaboutlife.
W:Well,whynotwriteabouttheancientcivilizationsofMexico?Youseemtobeinterestedinthatpartoftheworld.
M:Iam,butthereistoomuchmaterialtocover.Illbewritingforever,andGrantonlywantsfivetosevenpages…
W:Butyouvebeenthereandyousaiditsalotofinterestingrelics.
M:Well,thatsnotabadidea.Youreright.Ibroughtmanybooksandthingsbackwithmelastsummer.Thatwouldbegreatresourcematerial.
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