八年级下册期中英语语法知识复习总结与练习
八年级英语语法知识总结与练习：
（一）一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.
willdo结构表示将来的用法：1.表示预见
Doyouthinkitwillrain?
Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意图
Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本构成如下：
一般疑问句构成：
（1）will+主语+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?（2）therebe结构的一般疑问句：Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句构成：will+not（won’t）+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根据例句，用will改写下列各句
例：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）
I’llbebettertomorrow.
1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.（sleeplater）
_____________________________
3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_____________________________
4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_____________________________
5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_____________________________（二）should的用法：
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式：（1）Ithinkyoushould…（2）Well,youcould…（3）Maybeyoushould…（4）Whydon’tyou…?（5）Whataboutdoingsth.?（6）You’dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.
You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.
3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.
5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.（三）过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1.构成
was/were+doing，
例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是时间点
Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是时间段2.过去进行时的标志词
at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。
例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.
那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________（read）books.
2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________（have）aparty.
3.WhenI_____（come）intotheclassroom,she______________（read）astorybook.4.She___________（play）computergameswhilehermother__________（cook）yesterdayafternoon.
5.I___________（have）ashowerwhenyou_______（call）meyesterday.（四）间接引语
（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号
（2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的）（3）要考虑时态的变化
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.ShesaidI_____（be）hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____（be）boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____（go）swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____（may）callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____（read）abookthen.（五）if引导的条件状语从句
结构：if＋一般现在时，主语＋将来时含义：如果……，将要……例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.
如果你请求他，他会帮助你。根据中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.（六）填词练习1.时态填空
（1）Morepeople__________(buy)bighouseinthefuture.
(2)I______(take)thebustoschoollastyearandI_______(go)toschoolbysubwaynextyear.(3)Ifyou_____(have)muchmoney,whatwillyoubuy>(4)Inthreeyears,I______(study)inhighschool.(5)They___________(dance)atnineyesterday.
(6)Sally________(learn)pianowhenshewasthreeyearsold.She_______(want)tohaveaconcert(音乐会)whenshegrowsup.
(7)There_________(be)lotsofcarsinourcityintenyears.
(8)Whilewe______________(talk)andlaughing,theteacher__________camein.(9)WhenI________(get)there,allthestudentswerewatchingthevideo.(10)Ifhe________(study)hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.2.综合填空（用所给词适当形式填空）（1）_________(lucky),shedidn’tmissthebus.
(2)Iwas__________(surprise)tofindmymathteachersaidIwashard-working.
(3)Ifailed(失败)myEnglishtestlastterm.Myparentswere____________(disappointing)(4)IthinkIdo_________(well)inChinesethanmath.
(5)IfIhavemuchmoney,I__________(travel)aroundtheworld.
(6)we______(have)apartynextFriday.Jennysaidshe_________(bring)somebeautiful_______(flower)totheparty.I_________(agree)withher.Jack____(do)wellindancing,he_______(act)attheparty.We___________(invite)ourmathteacherandChineseteachertoourpartyyesterday.Wewantthem_______(sing)forus.Ourmonitorsaidwe______(cannot)bringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifwedo,he_________(ask)them_________(leave).Ihopewehaveagoodtime.
3.用所给词填空
Argueborrowrememberhappenwearshoutamaze（1）wecan’t_______jeanstoschool.Ifwedo,theteacherwon’tletusin.(2)I_______withmybestfriend.Heisangry.WhatshouldIdo?(3)Don’t______!Yourfatherissleeping.
(4)what__________intheroomatthistimeyesterday?(5)Ileftmybookathome,.MayI__________yourbook?(6)___________toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavethecalssromm.(7)YesterdayIsawaUFO,.whatan_________sight!4.短语填空
Takeawaystudyforthetestdowellincallupfindoutbesupposedtobemadat(1)IfIfailthisexam,mymotherwill___________me
(2)Ilookedformymathbookeverywhereandfinally___________itunderthesofa.(3)We_____________wearschooluniformatschool.
(4)Don’t_________thebike,Iwilluseitrightnow.
(5)Themidtermexamiscoming,wehaveto______________________everyday.(6)Ifyoudon’tgettoschoolontime,theteacherwill________________yourparents.
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