高一英语语法总结测试
高一英语语法总结测试
1.Sarah,hurryup.I"mafraidyoucan"thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange2.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.boilB.boilingC.beingboilD.toboil
3.AccordingtherecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_____TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch4.Thatwasoneoftheexperimentsinourlaboratory.
A．madeB．makingC．tomakeD．havingmake5.Doyouremembermesomewherebefore?
A．tomeetB．metC．meetingD．meet6.Themeetingyesterdayeveningisofgreatimportance．
A．holdingB．heldC．toholdD．tobeheld7.Thespeechwasvery，andweweretotears．
A．moved；movedB．moving；movingC．moving；movedD．moved；moving8.Mysonisn’tfeelingwell，soI’llgethiminthehospital．A．examinedB．examiningC．toexamineD．examine9.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlantic0ceaninfivedays．A．sailB．tosailC．sailingD．tohavesailed10.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon．
A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling11.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．tobetaking
12.Thecomputercentre，____lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoo1．A．openB．openingC．havingopenedD．opened
13.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury．A．havewrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．written14.Theyhavebuilta__________.
A．bridgeahundredmetreslongB．longbridgehundredmetresC．ahundredmetrelongbridgemetresD．bridgehundredlong15.Heismorediligentthanall______studentsinhisclass.
A．theotherB．anotherC．anyotherD．other16.Jennyis______thanKate.
A．aheadshorterB．talleraheadC．shorteraheadD．aheadtall17.Myfathersaidhewasfeeling________.
A．muchmorebetterB．alotofcoldC．muchcoldD．alotbetter18.Thebeautifulskirtis_________.
A．notexpensiveasIexpectedB．notveryexpensiveasIexpectedC．asnotexpensiveasIexpectedD．notsoexpensiveasIexpected19.Jimis_______tallestboyintheschool.
A．farB．thefarC．byfarD．byfarthe20.BettydidbadlyintheChineseexamandIdideven_________.
A．morebadB．morebadlyC．badierD．worse21.Thegirlinredis_______ofthetwins.
A．morediligentB．themorediligent
C．mostdiligentD．diligenter
22.The_______practiceyouhave,the_______mistakesyou"llmake.
A．much,littleB．more,fewerC．more,lessD．more,fewest23.Aswediscussed,wegot_______.A．muchexcitedB．moreandmoreexcitedC．veryexcitingD．moreandmoreexciting
24.Ifwehadfollowedthisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith______moneyand
____people.A．less,lessB．fewer,fewerC．less,fewerD．fewer,less
25.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced______carsin1999astheyearbefore.A．astwicemanyB．asmanytwiceC．twiceasmanyD．twicemanyas26.Theshoesintheothershopwillbe_______,but_______.
A．cheaper,notasbetterB．morecheap,notasbetterC．cheaper,notasgoodD．morecheap,notasgood27.Whichis______country,CanadaorAustralia?
A．alargeB．largeC．alargerD．thelarger28.Doyouhave_______sizeinblue?Thisone"sabittightforme.
A．abigB．abiggerC．thebigD．thebigger29.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_______knownforhisplays.A．thebestB．moreC．betterD．themost30.Ihadneverspenta______day.
A．moreworryB．mostworryingC．moreworryingD．mostworried31.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced_______grain_____theydidlastyear.
A．asless,asB．asfew,asC．less,thanD．fewer,than32.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_________.
A．thebettervoiceB．agoodvoiceC．thebestvoiceD．abettervoice33.Thefishermanfelt_____disappointedwithoutcatchinganyfish.
A．morestillB．morefarC．verymoreD．evenmore34.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit
35.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_____fromhersofar.A.haven’theardB.didn’thearC.hadn’theardD.won’thear36.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was
37.WhenIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten38.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings____.
A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
39.Thestudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_____intheoffice.A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft40..Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_____,
A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
41.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
42.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
43.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted
44.Yourphonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.
It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t45.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he____intospace.
A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared46.____myglasses?
____Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.
A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen47.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworked48.WhoisJerryCooper?
_____?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumeethimyetC.Didn"t’youmeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet49.Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
I____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did50.The____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____that.
A.surprising;hadn’texpectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldn’texpect
完型填空
Billwasaverygoodpilot(飞行员).Hehadbeenintheairforceforseveralyears,andhadbeenvery
successful.Nowhewassenttoasmallfieldinthemiddleofaforest,1planeswereabletoattack(进攻)theenemyveryeasily,2itwasnearthefrontline,but3tofind.Theforesttreeswereverytallandvery4onallsides,soplaneshadtogodownveryquicklyandthenstoptheirfallingvery5beforethey6theground.Onlythe7pilotswereabletolandsafely,andevensomeofthoselosttheirplanesand8becausetheyhitthetressontheground.
AfterBillhadarrived,hewasnot9untilhewasabletoflyclosertothetreesthananyof10pilots,andsoonallthepilotswhousedthatfieldweretryingto11eachotherat
flying12overtheforest.Everytimeoneoftheirplanescamebackformtheattackontheenemy,theotherpilotsusedtorun13andwatch,toseehownearthetrees14pilottookit,ifthesucceededintakingverynear,theylaughedandshouted.
Billsoon15exactlyhownearhewasabletogosafely,andthenonedayheflewsoclosetothe16ofthetreesthatsomeofthebranches17thebottomofhisplane.Theothermenintheplaneseemedrather18,butBillonlylaughedashelandedtheplanewithoutany19inthemiddleofthe
field,20theotherpilotsonthegroundshoutedhappily,"HowsillyIam!"hesaid."Iforgotthatthetreeshadgrownsinceyesterday!"
1.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.where2.A.forB.whenC.whereD.so
3.A.difficultB.easyC.toughD.strong4.A.oldB.nearC.closeD.secret
5.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully6.A.fellB.struckC.landedD.hit7.A.youngB.bestC.oldD.able
8.A.werekilledB.werewoundedC.wereshotD.weredefeated9.A.skilledB.fitC.trainedD.satisfied10.A.otherB.theotherC.alltheD.other11.A.helpB.understandC.beatD.see12.A.lowB.highC.upD.fast13.A.nearerB.inC.insideD.outside14.A.itsB.whoseC.theirD.a
15.A.foundB.thoughtC.realizedD.learnt16.A.nearestB.branchesC.topsD.leaves
17.A.touchedB.scratchedC.snatchedD.knocked18.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.helplessD.frightened19.A.troubleB.dangerC.stonesD.trees20.A.soB.whenC.whileD.as
高一语法测试答案
ABCACBCACCCDDAAADDDDBBBCCCDBCCCDDCACBDDABBCABDBDCBClozetest
1-5AAACD6-10DBADB11-15DAADA16-20CADB
扩展阅读：高中英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)
学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）
一．Tensesandvoices
A.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”,“已经……了”的意思。Eg.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.
2)到目前为止已发生的。与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last…….days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/since连用。Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)
(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/by
theendof..(到了……的时候”连用。例如：
1）Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?Practice:
1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce______intheVietNam’swarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.
A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving2.---NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.---I________torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.
AlistenedBwaslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened
3.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI___hisspeechverywell.
A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotunderstoodC.didnotunderstandD.don’tunderstand
4.I_____goodattabletennis,butIhaven’tplayeditforages.A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe
5.I_________whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.A.amoftenwonderingB.oftenwondered
C.hadoftenwonderedD．haveoftenwondered6.---Tellmewhat_______whileIwasabsent.
---AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_______inyourhouse.A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstayingC.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed7.---YouarealwayswatchingTV.
---OnlyonSundays.Andnobody______itbutyou.A.knowsB.hasknownC.knewD.isknowing
8.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____
itselfbehindthemountain.A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid
1学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
9.Yearsagowedidn"tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon"tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing
10.It______forweeksbeforethefirstcoldwavestruckthearea.A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadbeenraining
Keys:1)a2)b.3)c4)a5)过去到现在d6)c7)a(经常性)8)a9)b与现在有联系10)d
二、SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)
1.Itisimportantthathe__________thecollegeentranceexamination.A.shouldattendB.willattendC.mustattendD.hadtoattend8.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.comeB.cameC.aretocomeD.willcome
3._________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.
A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.haditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.---DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYanLiwei?---________Ihadcomehereearlier!
A.ButforB.IfnotC.ForfearD.Ifonly
5.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifficulttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式Itisnecessary/strange/importantthat…shoulddo2.B3.Chaditnotbeen=ifitnothadbeen4.D.Ifonly=Iwish要是…该多好啊5.D）
三、非谓语：（todo/doing/done）(ByYuan)
1.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作状语的区别：Todo（tobedone）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）
Doing（beingdone,havingdone）/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
1)completethetaskaheadoftime,theykeptworkingthroughoutthenight.2)Thespybrokeintothebank,onlyfindtwopolicemenwaitingforhimwithagun.
3)Hehurriedbackhome,leavepilesofworkunfinished.4)Defeattimeandagain,hestilldidn’tloseheart.
(分析：1)To/Inordertocomplete目的2）onlytofind后接todo形式,
表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving结果4)Defeated让步）2.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作定语的区别：Todo（tobedone）：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型doing：（beingdone）：表示正在进行和经常性的动作done：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作1）Thecommandergaveanorderattacktheenemybeforedawn.2）WhowerethefirstpeoplereachAmericancontinent.3）Peopleliveinthisareafeedonrice.
2学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
4）Areasstrikebyahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturntonormal.(分析：1)toattack未完成2）toreach特定句型first/second等序数词之后3)living主动经常性4)struck/stricken被动、经常性）
3.Todo／tobedone与tohavedone/tohavebeendone:后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。
1)Atthemomenttheyarepreparingfortheconcertholdinafortnighttime.
2)ThenovelisreportedtranslateintoGermanalready.3)Hewishedpraiseatthemeetingheldthedaybefore.4)Iamglad____________(meet)you.Ihopetoseeyousoon.(分析：1)tobeheld2)tohavebeentranslated3)tohavebeenpraised4)tohavemet)
4.doing/beingdone/havingdone与done
doing：主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态beingdone：被动、进行或经常性havingdone：主动，完成于主动词之前
done：被动，完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态1）Whenheat,icewillturnintowater.
2）Whilewanderinthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.3)Themanagerspokeattheconference,___expresshissatisfactionwiththeproject.
4)______wipethetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.5)______raisegeeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.6)Thebook_____publishlastmonthisongrammar.7)Theproject_____carryoutthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.
(分析:1)heated2)wandering3)expressing4)Havingwiped5)Havingraised6)published7)beingcarriedout)
5.下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。Practice(ByLi&Que)
1．Thepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynot__________you.
A.tohaveinvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited2．--IfMarydoesn’tcometoworkontime,shemaybefired.
--Surelysheisnotsofoolish___________it.
A.asnottorealizeB.notastorealizeC.thatshedidn’trealizeD.asnotrealizing
3．Thepicure________onthewallispaintedbymybrother.
A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung4．Iappreciate_____________meduringthedebate.
A.ofyoursupportingB.youtosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupporting
5．Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilm
starshadgone.
A.tellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
6．Iknowwhatkindofbossheis,soIknowwhat___________ofhim.
A.expctedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
3学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
7.__________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.A.HernotcomingbackB.hernottocomebackC.NotherreturningD.Notherbeingback
8.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive9.Theboywantedtoswiminthelake,buthismothertoldhim_____________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottodoitD.donotto
10.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.
A.informB.havinginformedC.toinformD.informed
11.Theflowers_________sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthe
visitorstothebeautyofnature.
A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt
12.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases___________onlytopeople
withspecificknowledge.
A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known13.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____________intobuying
somethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded14.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
16.Anumberofnewmachineswereinstalledinthefactory,thus__________anincreaseinproduction.
A.toresultinB.resultsC.resultinginD.resultedin
17.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen__________atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned18.__________,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.havingbeentoldmanytimes
C.toldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes19.___________comfortablyinherarmchair,theoldladyenjoyedlightmusicontheMP3withhereyeshalf________.A.Seated;closedB.Sat;closingC.Seating;closedD.sitting;close
20.___________madethestudent__________interestinhisstudy.A.Beingpunished;toloseB.Punished;lose
C.Beingpunished;loseD.havingbeenpunished;lose
21.Whatworriedthechildmostwas___________tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed
22.Allthemanagersagreedthatthematterrequired_____________.A.tolookintoB.beinglookedintoC.tobelookedintoD.lookinginto
23．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame.
4学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
24．Shehadnochoicebut___________totheend.
A.fightB.tofightC.fightingD.fought25．Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedfactualknowledge_______ourthinking.
A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseuponD.towhichtobebased
(keys:1.A2.A动词不定式的否定nottodo3.Bhang“挂”表状态时用主动4.C5.BOnlytodo表令人失望的结果6.B(expectsthofsb期待某人…eg.Don’texpecttoomachofher(不要对她期望过高)7.A8.A9.A动词不定式的省略10Cregretdoing后悔做过….regrettodo对将做的事表示遗憾.11.Bsmelling做定语12.D13.Ccan’thelpdoing/beingdone情不自禁做…14.Cgetdone=bedone16.Cdoing表结果17.C18.A注意but应连接句子19.A20Cdoing的被动beingdone做主语done不能做主语21.B22.Drequire/need/wantdoing=require/needtobedone23.A.句式sb/sthistoblame((主动表被动)24.B25.B介词+which+todo(做定语)，相当于一个定语从句whichwebaseourthinkingon
四、ModelVerbs:情态动词(ByWangPing)一.表示许可：有may,might,can,could。其中might.could则语气较委婉，但回答由他们引起的问句时，则不用might,could而用can。1)May\\Might\\Can\\CouldIkeepthebookforafewdays?Yes,youcan.否定形式可用maynot,cannot或mustnot，不用mightnot。2)Visitorsmaynot(或cannot/mustn"t)touchthebutton.
二、表示能力：can;beableto.beableto用于各种时态。在一般过去时中，若指“能够并且通过某种努力完成某桩事”，我们必须用beableto。1)Catscan\\areabletoclimbtreesveryquickly.
2)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight,buteveryonewasabletoescapefromthehouse.
三、表示“责任和义务”的情态动词有must(主观),haveto(客观),mustn’t表示“不可以、不允许”，而haveto否定形式：nothaveto/needn"t。1)Astherewasnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.(客观条件)2)Youmustn"tshoutlikethattoyourparents.（不可以、不允许）
3)Youdon"thaveto\\needn’tworkifyoudon"tfeelwell.四、用于推测：must,may,might,can,could.但疑问句中只能用can,
could.
1)Helookspale.He__________beill.
2)---Who_____itbe?It_____(not)beMr.Smith,forhehasjustleftforParis.
---It________beMr.Brown,forhehassomethingtodiscusswithme.
3)Hesaidhedidn"tfeelverywell.He_____(not)cometothemeetingthisevening.
(1.must2.can,can’t,must3.may\\mightnot)▲注意:表推测时must,should(oughtto),may,could,might可能性依次递减。should,oughtto“应该…”较多地用于预测将来的事。can表示理
5学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
论上的可能性，用于泛指.may,could,might表示事实上的可能性，用于特指具体的，可能将要发生的事。
1)Heshouldbebackbynow.他现在该回来了。
2)Theteacherhasexplaineditseveraltimes.Thereoughttobenoproblemforthem.
4)Adogcanbedangeroustoyou狗可能给人带来危险。（有这种可能性）
Thisdogisveryclever.Itmay(或might/could)helpyoufindyourkey.
这条狗非常聪明，他可能会帮助你找到钥匙。指具体的事有可能发生。五、shall的用法：
1．用于第一、三人称，表示征求意见或请求指示.2．用于第二、三人称，表示意志、允诺、命令、威胁、警告等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。如：1)Shallhegowithyou?(请求指示)
2)Youshallhavealotofmoney.=Ishallgiveyoualotofmoney.(允诺)
3)Eachcitizenshallcarryhisidentificationcardwhentraveling.(规定)
六“情态动词+动词完成式”
1.must／may/might+havedone，对已发生行为的推测。
2.“should+havedone”“oughtto+havedone”表示本来该做某事却未做，否定式“shouldn’t+havedone”“oughtn’tto+havedone”本来不该做而做了的事。
3．“needn’t+havedone”做了本来不必做的事，“本来不必”。2)Helookshappy.He_________(notknow)thisbadnews.3)Whereismypen?I_______________(lose)it.
4)Hewaslateforwork.He____________(notcatch)thefirstbus.
5)Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_____________(notspeak)atthemeeting.
6)Sheistwohourslate.What__________________(happen)toher?
7)Theplantisdead.I____________(water)itfromtimetotime.8)Tom_____________(notgiveaway)thesecret,buthemeantnoharm.
9)Itwasafive-minutewalkfromourschool.You_________(notcome)bytaxi.
(Keys:2.can’thaveknown3.may\\mighthavelost4.mightnothavecaught
5.can’t/couldn’thavespoken6.could\\canhavehappened7.shouldhavewatered8.shouln’thavegivenaway9.needn’thavecome)
▲注意:could/might＋havedone:表示过去有可能发生，但实际没有发生.
1)Youwerecrazytoclimbupthattree.Youcouldhavekilledyourself.
2)Youmighthavemademoreprogress,butyoudidn’tworkhard.七、must,can,may＋动词的进行式，表示对进行中的事进行推测。例如：
6学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
1）Theymustbewaitinganxiouslynow.他们此刻一定在焦急地等待着。
2）Cantheybeworkinginthefieldnow?他们现在可能在地里劳动吗？
八情态动词的反意疑问句:
1)Hemustbetirednow,___________?
2)Hemusthavebeentiredlastnightafteraday’swork,____________?
3)HemusthavebeentoHongKong,___________?
keys:1.isn’the2.wasn’the3.hasn’thePractice:
1.Sorry,I’mlate.I____________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonetosleepagain.
A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will2.---Hedidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.
---Sohe________agoodtimeduringtheSpringoutingyesterday.A.can’thaveB.shouldn’thaveC.mustn’thavehadD.couldn’thavehad
3.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.
A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would5.Theboymustbeintheclassroom,_______he?A.mustn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t6.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,ofcourseyou________.
A.mightB.willC.canD.could
7.WewonderwhyJimGreen______saysuchthings.
A.darednottoB.doesn’tdaretoC.daresnottoD.notdares8.Italkedalongtime,andintheendI_____makehimbelieveme.A.couldB.wasabletoC.mayD.might
Keys:ADCC(should表惊讶)DCBB
五、含有状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句的复合句(byMsJiang&Mr.Zhang)
用or,and,so,if填空
1.Onemoreweek,_______wewillaccomplishthetask.(Ifwearegivenonemoreweek,wewillaccomplish…)
2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillgetworse.(Ifyoufollowyourdoctorsadvice,your…)
3.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.
归纳:常用于表示并列的连词有：and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,so,ononehand…ontheotherhand等连接两个并列分句表示两个同等概念(Keys:1and2or3if)
用but,and,so,when,since,while,as填空
7学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
1.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.
2.---IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.---Right,______hestillwatchestheprogram.
3.Whathesaidisstrange,________yetitistrue.1.while2.but3.and
归纳：常用于表示转折的连词有：but,still,however,andyet,while,when等。连接两个意义相反的并列分句，表示转折。这些次的用法区别是：but连接并列分句，不用逗号搁开，注意不能将although(though)与but同时使用；however常用于句首、句中，用逗号搁开；yet构成andyet,等。如：It’sraininghard;___________,Istillwanttogo.(However)Whattheyoungmansaidsoundsstrange,andyetitistrue.用before,when,while,after填空
1.Youmuststrike________theironishot.
2.Since_________haveyoubeenworkinghere?3.Marywashavingdinner_________Isawher.
4.Iwilllookafteryourpet__________youareaway.
5.Severalweekshadgoneby___________Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.
6.Itwon’tbelong_____________Icomeback.
8.Shehadgoneaway_________Isaidgoodbyetohim.
(1.while2.when3.when4.while5.before6.before8.before)归纳：几个词在表示时间时，when既可以表示瞬间动作，也可以和延续性动词连用；while则强调动作的延续，翻译成“在…过程中”；before指“在…之前”，有较灵活译法，或翻译成“没来得及…..就…..”.
定语从句掌握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能1．When,why,where为关系副词，在定语从句中状语。
2．Who,who,that,which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。1）We’llneverforgetthedate_________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
2）October1st1949isthedate___________we’llneverforget.
3）Didhetellyouthereason_________hedidn’tcometoyourbirthdayparty?4）Nowweunderstandthereason_________hetriedtoexplaintouslasttime.
5）Thisistheroom__________ChairmanMaooncelived.
5）Thisisthemuseum____________wepaidavisittotenyearsago.Thekeys:1)when2)which/that3)why4)that/which5)where6)which/that名词性从句
1考查it作形式宾语的句型
Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
(A.it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句)2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区别
Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverDnomatterwho
8学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
(Key:C.“whoeversharesherinterests”作of的宾语从句，Whomever不作主语，而nomatterwho只引导让步状语从句。)
1)Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.
A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever
2)Hewon’tbeaccepted_____________heworks.(不管有多努力）(1).C2)nomatterhow/however)3what,that在名词性从句中的区别：that在名词性从句中不作成分，而what作成分。
1)Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.
2)_____________fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesformoneaspect.
key:1)what.whatwasawastelandtenyearsago作in的宾语从句,what作
从句的主语；
2)That.句中”fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountry”已独立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。1）After_________seemedhalfanhour,theteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.
2）_______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.
3）Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(以上几个空格都填what)
4考查what,which,who(m),whose与whatever,whichever,who(m)ever,whosever两类连接代词的区别。
1)---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s__________.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
3)Itwasamatterof_________wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
1)题中谈论的“昨天的比赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事（whatever）”,因此正确答案为what相当于thethingthat。
2）本题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题,指代一件事情。句中介词of后的从句仍然具有疑问意义，由此可排除B,D；又因从句缺少主语，故A为正确答案);又如:
___________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(不管是谁，任何……的人)
(填Whoever/Anyonewho,所填部分指人.)
六、Inversion(倒装句)(ByQianYing)1.Nextdoortous______.
A.liedadoctorB.livedadoctorC.adoctorlivedD.didadoctorlive2._____assoonasthebellrang.
A.OutthechildrenrushedB.OutdidthechildrenrushC.RushedoutthechildrenD.Outrushedthechildren3._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.
9学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going
4.Hardly_____theairport_____hestartedforWuhan.A.Ihadreached;whenB.hadIreached;thanC.hadIreached;whenD.hadIreachedto;than5._____hemight,Tomcouldn’tgetoutofthetrouble.A.TryasB.TiredasC.ThoughtryD.astry
（keys:1.b2.d(全部倒装)3.a(表语提前倒装)4.c5.a(是Althoughhetried的倒装）句型
Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowing.
(A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.thatE.until)
1.Itwillnotbelong_________weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.2.Itwasaweek________hecametohimselfandtoldwhathadhappenedtohim.
3.Itisalongtime________wecametothisoldcity.
4.ItwasnotuntilaSaturdayafternooninMay______Mikecouldarrangeformetomeethiseldersister.
5.Itwasverylate______theycameoutofthehall.6.Let’swait_______therainstops.7.I’lltakenosteps_______youarrive.
8.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucameformorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it用(A.ifB.butC.andD.or)填空
9.Givebloodifyoucan_______manyliveswillbesaved.10.Onemoreweek,_______wewillaccomplishthetask.11.Hurry_____youwon’tmakethetrain.
12.____youturnleft,youcanfindthehospital.用(A.whatB.how)填空
13._____terribleweatherwe’vehadthesedays!14.______terribletheweatherhasbeenthesedays!
(keys:17bbcdaeb8.b(强调句,强调主语)912ccda1314ab
七、省略
1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________hernewbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?
---__________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobeget3.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
---Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso4.---Areyouonholiday?---No,butI’dlike_______.A.toB.beC.tobeD./
5.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
10学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
6.IfyougotothePalaceMuseum,you’llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly____.
A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose7._________,hecan’teducatehisownchildwell.A.ThoughateacherB.AteacherasheisC.BeingateacherD.Asheisateacher
(keys:14ccbc(如果省略的不定式结构中有be,have或havebeen,一般要保留)5.c6.b7.a(省略了heis)
八、Articles（冠词）(BySunKejia)
冠词用于名词泛指：(下列句子中名词都是泛指，注意名词前冠词的使用)A..可数名词前1．_______horseisagrass-eatinganimal.______（horses）Horsesaregrass-eatinganimals.
2.Whoinvented_____electriclight?
3._____trainisusedtocarry___passengersorgoods.B:不可数名词前____gold/Goldisararemetal
Keys:1.The/Ahorse;不加冠词，Horses2.theelectriclight(不可用an)3.The/Atrain
B.不加冠词，Gold想一想，为什么？
1.Itis________worldofwonders,___________worldwherewecanfindanythingchanged.
A.the;aB./;/C.a;aD.a;the
2.Whileplayingfootball,theboywasbadlyhitin_____________leg.A.oneB.theC.hisD.a
3.Ihadonly_________slighttemperature,butmymotherregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor_________hospitaltreatment.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the
4.MsJaneisquitesatisfiedwiththejobnowforwhichsheispaid_________.
A.byanhourB.byhourC.byhoursD.bythehour
5.Infaceof___________failure,themostimportantistokeepup_________goodstateofmind.
A./;theB./;aC.a;/D.the;/
6.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe_________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.favorB.benefitC.profitD.advantage
7.LiHong’shomeisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s___________ride.A.afivehourB.afivehour’sC.afive-hourD.afivehours’
8.RecentlyCCTVhastakengreatpainstomakeaprogramthatreviewsthe
important___of201*.
A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things
9.ItisestimatedthatShanghaiis_______________.
AthreetimesthesizeofWuxiBthree.timesaslargerasWuxiC.thesizeofWuxi’sthreetimesD.asthreetimeslargeasWuxi.10.Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa__________inlife.
A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point
11学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
Keys:15CBADB610BCBAB
九、adj.andadv.（形容词和副词）(byWangPing)多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：（最说明所修饰的名词本质的形容词靠得最近）限定词--数词--描绘词（大小、长短、高低、形状、新旧、颜色）--(国籍、地区)出处--(材料、性质、类别)+n.
asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscarA.Practice:
1.Heisnot_____asanyofus,butheisbraveenough.A.soagoodplayerB.sogoodaplayerC.aplayersogoodD.asogoodplayer
2.Thelecturewasso______thatallthepeopleinthehallfelt__________.
A.boring,boringB.boring,boredC.bored,boredD.bored,boring
3.I’vegot________worktodoona____________coldday.A.muchtoo,muchtooB.toomuch,toomuchC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch4.Hewouldliketosleepwiththewindow_____atnight.
A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.widelyopened
5.Americaneat_______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmany
C.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany
6.Onedaytheycrossedthe________bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold
7.Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgettingmoreandmore____________(developed/developing).
Keys:1-6BBCCDA7developed
十、Prepositions&Pronouns介词与代词(ByWangYing)
1.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,
_______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.soBwhatC.asD.that
2.----Howis_______goingatworkthesedays?Stillenjoyingit?
----Well,justfine.
A.anythingB.itC.thatD.something
3._________myteacher’shelp,Icouldn’thavemademuchprogress.A.OwingtoB.ThankstoC.ButforD.Asto
4.Ifyoucantalktheyoungman__________playingcomputergamesatnight,hewillsurelydobetterinhisstudies.5.A.ofB.outofC.intoD.about
6.ProfessorLiisastrictbutkindteacher,______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
7.A.heB.hewhoC.oneD.onewho
12学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网
8.Hethoughttherewouldbemanypeopleattheshow,butwhenhearrivedhefound________.
A.nooneB.nobodyC.nothingD.none
9.Ifthereisanyonewhohasbroughtabutgreatchangesinthewaywework,______BillGates.
A.itisB.heC.oneisD.he’llbe
10.Marehasleftthebookonthetable__________purposesothatyoucanreadit.
A.withB.onC.inD.from
11.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
12.Janehopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho13.Hesleptwell________allthewindowsopen.14.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because
15.__________myfinishingreadingthemagazine,youcanhaveit________.
A.On;immediatelyB.At;quicklyC.For;fortunatelyD.With;likely
KEYS:1)C非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。2)BIt：惯用发，指“情况”
3）C主句是虚拟语气。4）Btalksb.intodoingsth劝…做谋事，talksboutofdoingsth.劝…不做谋事5）Done是ateacher同位语，who引导定语从句修饰one.本句只填who也可以6）D强调数量时，尤其是回答“Howmany…”时，用none,“一个都没有”7）A在没有确定某个人的情况下，都用it.8）Bonpurpose是固定短语，意思为“故意地”9）D“是哪本书有关紧要吗？10）C“____sharesherinterest“缺少主语，而D是引导状语从句的。11）Callthewindowsopen是短语而不是句子。故用介词。12）Aondoing“一…就…”
13
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