初一阶段英语必考动词短语固定搭配汇总
want to do sth想要做某事
I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast.
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
My mother wants me to clean the room.
want sth想要某物 I want an apple.
like doing sth喜欢做某事
I like playing football.
like to do sth喜欢做某事
He likes to go shopping with his friends.
like sth喜欢某物 I like apples.
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事
My brother enjoys playing football.
enjoy sth喜爱/某物
I enjoyed my winter vacation.
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事
I had great fun playing in the water.
have a good time doing sth
= I had a good time playing in the water.
enjoy oneself to do sth
= I enjoyed myself to play in the water.
let sb do sth让某人做某事
Lucy lets me go shopping with her.
let sb not do sth让某人不做某事
My mother lets me not play on the road.
tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事
Tom tells me to work hard.
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事
Tom tells me not to play every day.
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
My math teacher tells us about the exam.
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
My friend told me the traffic accident.
hope to do sth希望去做某事
I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.
hope +从句 希望……
I hope you have a good trip.
It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth
某人做某事真是太…… It’s kind of you to help me.
It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day.
be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.
be interested in sth做某事/某物很感兴趣
My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.
be friendly to sb对某人很友好
My classmates are friendly to me.
be friendly with sb和某人很友好
My classmates are friendly with each other.
wait for sb等待某人
Jeff often waits for his sister after school.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事
Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.
work for为……而工作
Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as从事……职业
My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作
Do youlike to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙于某事/某物
Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事/某物
My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事
Thanks for helping me.
=thank you for doing sth
= Thank you for helping me.
thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事
Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人
=Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶
I’m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth对某事/某物感到惊讶
=I’m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that从句 对……而惊讶
I’m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事
The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下来做某事
I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth记得做过某事
I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth记住去做某事
Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事
I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
practice doing sth练习做某事
My sister practices playing the piano everyday.
practice sth练习某事
=My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代词 练习…… Practice it more.
spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时/钱做某事
I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时/钱在某物上
I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事
My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事
The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事/某物
My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth问/找某人要某物
I often ask my parents for money.
It’s time to do sth该做某事了
It’s time to have dinner.
It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了
It’s time for me to have dinner.
It’s time for sth某事的时间到了
It’ time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人/某物做过某事
I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建议做某事
I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建议某物/某事
He suggests the plan.
suggest +从句 建议……
I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事
I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth发现某人/某物做过某事
I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth帮助某人某事
He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使/让某人做某事
It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth决定去做某事
We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth决定不去做某事
We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth决定某物/某事
We decided the plan.
decide +从句 决定……
We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事
I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth讨论某物/某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事
Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事/某物 I mind the score.
mind +代词 介意…… I don’t mind it.
mind +从句 介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事
I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth)
同意某人(关于某事) Do you agree with me (about the plan).
agree +从句 同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物
I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处
He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人
fight for sth/sb为某事/某物/某人而战
We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物/某人打架
Don’t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb为反对某事/某物/某人而战 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth为什么不做某事
Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don’t you do sth
=Why don’t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅长做某事
He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅长某事/某物
=He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相处融洽
I’m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益
Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb对某人好
My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth开始做某事 =start doing sth
start sth开始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事
=finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事
I’m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事
Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人
Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人
Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事
I’m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事
I’m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人
I’m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth轮流去做某事
We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不/必须做某事
He has to wear a uniform.
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《初一阶段英语必考动词短语固定搭配汇总》
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