英语寒假作业
Unit4Book5
三、阅读理解
Geniusesamazeus,impressusandmakeusallalittlejealous．Howdotheydifferfromtheaverageperson?Scientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthatanswer．TuneintotheNationalGeographicChanneltofindoutaboutthediscoveriesthey‘remakingintheseriesMyBrilliantBrain.
WhenMarcYuwasonlytwoyearsold,hebegantoplaythepiano．Afterayear,hestartedlearningpiecesbyBeethoven．Nowhe‘saworld-famousconcertpianistatageeight．Helearnsnewerandmoredifficultpieceswitheaseandcanidentifyanynotehehears．Heseemstobespeciallydesignedformusic．InBornGenius,NationalGeographiclooksatthesciencebehindchildprodigies(神童)toexplainwhysomechildrenseemtobebornwithoutlimits.
Geniusdidn‘tcomenaturallytoTommyMcHugh．Hiscameonlyafterhenearlydiedfrombleedinginhisbrain．Afterrecovering,McHugh‘sheadwasfilledwithnewthoughtsandpictures．So,hebegantoexpressthemintheformofpoetryandart．Now,he‘saseeminglyunstoppablecreativemachine．Sufferersofautismandbraininjuryhaveshownthatgreatmentalabilitycansometimescomefromdamageordisease．AccidentalGeniusexploresthispuzzlingrelationship.
Cannormalpeoplebetrainedtobegeniuses?SusanPolgerhasshownnosignsofextraordinaryintelligence．Yet,duringherchildhood,shestudiedthousandsofchesspatternsandlearnedtorecognizethemimmediately．Asaresult,shewasabletobeatskilledadultplayersbyage10andcannowplayuptofivegamesatthesametimewithoutevenseeingtheboards．MakeMeaGeniusexamineswhatittakestoturnanordinarybrainintothatofagenius.
Ifbecomingageniuswereeasy,we‘dallbeone．Yet,thereismuchmoretosuperintelligencethansimplybeingbornlucky．LearnmoreaboutamazingbrainsthismonthonNationalGeographic‘sMyBrilliantBrain.
21．MyBrilliantBrainsismostprobablyfrom_______.
A．awebsiteB．theradioC．amagazineD．anewspaper
22．TheauthortakesMarcYuasanexampletoshowthatachildprodigyis.A．apersonwholearnssomethingeasilyB．achildwhoiseagertolearnnewthingsC．astudentwhopracticesaninstrumentalotD．akidwhoworkshardtodowellinschool
23．WhatwouldbethebestwaytodescribeSusanPolger‘sspecialabilities?A．Born．B．Magical．C．Developed．D．Ridiculous.24．Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A．scientistscompletelyunderstandthebrainB．peoplecanonlybebornasgeniusesC．there‘snosuchthingasatruegeniusD．therearemanyfactorsinbeingagenius
25．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A．providingtypicalexamples
B．followingthenaturaltimeorder
C．presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsD．comparingopinionsfromdifferentscientists
Book4检测
一、
单项选择
1.Althoughtheworkingmotherisbusy,shestill______alotoftimetochildren.
A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides
2.Therearefivepairs_______,butI’mlosswhichtobuy.
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing
3.Waittillyouaremore______.It’sbattertobesurethansorry.
A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain
4.Don’ttakeitseriously.You’dbatter_____ajoke.
A.putittoB.treatitasC.regarditD.lookdownupon5.1,000dollars_____alotofmoney.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
6.Walkyourownway.Don’t_______whatotherssay.
A.careofB.careaboutC.noticeD.takecareof
7.Theboystudents_____themajorityofthepopulationofourcollege.A.takeupB.standforC.pickupD.takeon8.Thereistoomuchsnowthesedays,isn’tthere?Yes,it____forafewdays.
A.wassnowingB.hasbeensnowingC.hadbeensnowingD.snowed
9.______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.
A.ChoosetoeatwhatB.Choosewhattoeat
C.ChoosingtoeatwhatD.Choosingwhattoeat
10.Onlythen_______Englishwasveryeasytolearn.
A.didwefindB.wefoundC.didwefoundD.canwefind二、完形填空
Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrange1thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch.Therewastotal3,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights.4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy6,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My8wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast,Iwould9verystillsothatthe"enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,10onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome--thatwasno11.Afterschool,12,whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI"dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome,14neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn"t15_theleadersoutofmysight.
Perhapsoneoftheworstfears16allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor17byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome.18,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa19one.
Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingableto20,andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightendedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.
1.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason2.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened3.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness4.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused5.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape6.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door7.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound8.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt9.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie
10.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly11.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter12.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still13.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed14.A.oldB.crowdedC.poor.D.unfamiliar15.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send16.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at
17.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted18.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway19.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right
20.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover三、单词拼写
1.Winnerswillber_____atriptoEngland.rewarded
2.Somehusbandsandwivesarealwaysa______,whichwillaffecttheirchildren.Arguing
3.Theyoungactressisverym_____abouthersuccessmodest
4.Becauseitissosmallandsoclosetothesun,theplanetMercuryhasbeenextremelydifficulttoo____.observe.
5.PaulRobertson"sa______asbothanactorandaconcertperformergainedhisinternationalrecognitionintheearly1940"sability
6.Theheavysnowhaspreventedallc______withthehighlands.communication7.Ifyoudolikethat,youwilld_____yourparentsmad.Drive
8.Any______(组织)thatreceivedmoneyfromtheUSgovernmenthadtotreatblacksequally.Organization
9.theenemyattackedwithoutw______.Warning.10.Theplayerisinverygood______（状态），buthislifeisveryhard.Condition11.It’svery_____(值得的)toreadthisbook.Worthwhile12.Pleasegivemy______（问候）toyourparents.Regards13.Noneofthemcouldmakeaclear_____(解释)explanation14.Whatyousaid______(适合)tome.applies
15.Thehotelisfamousforits_______(娱乐)entertainment
四、阅读理解
WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods，includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoesthelistgoesonandon.
TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,he_has_never_looked_back.Eveninthegreat.comcrashesofthelate1990s,eBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.
eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeanephoto,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem(商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisagreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.
[语篇解读]文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。
1．WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith________.A.awayofbuyingandsellinggoodsB.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotosD.achancetobuythingsatlowprices[解析]根据第一段内容可知。[答案]A
2．WhydidPierrecreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Forfun.
B.Tomakemoney.
C.Forgatheringtheengineers.D.Tofulfillataskofhiscompany.[解析]由第二段第三句话可知。[答案]A
3．HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingsellerstogether.B.Bychargingforeachsale.C.Bylistingitemsonline.D.Bymakingephotos.
[解析]由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。因此B项正确。
[答案]B五、短文改错
Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmanpassedby,“Letmecleanpassingyourboots.Itjustspendsyouonlyapenny.”Butthemanrefused.Thentheboytoldhimthathecosts
willcleanhisbootsfornothing.Themanagreed,andsoononeofthebootshonebrightly.Thenwouldboots
heputtheotherbootonthebox,andtheboyrefusedtocleanitifhewaspaidtwopenceforhisbutunless
work.Theyoungmanrefused∧payanythingandwentaway.Butthewell-cleaningbootmadetowell-cleaned
thedirtyonesobadthathecouldnotwalkon.Hereturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.turned或back
扩展阅读：英语寒假作业答案
英语中考模拟试题（一）参考答案一、单选选择。
15DCCCD610BBABD1115AACBB二、完形填空。
15CDACB610DACDB三、阅读理解。
15BACCD610ADCAD1115DBADA四、词汇运用。
1.experienced2.discussion3.patiently4.directors’5.suitable6.angry7.further8.herself9.loss10.living
11.preferred12.written13.creative14.left15.improving16.worried17.anymore18.thesedays19.send20.listeningto五、主观阅读。
A.1.hasbeengreatlychanged/isdifferentfrombefore/ischanging2.communicate/sharetheirfeelingsandemotions3.along/much/toomuch4.sorry
5.popular/welcome/fashionableB.首字母填空
1.growing2.money3.working4.getting5.learned6.good7.better8.give9.feels10.builds
英语中考模拟试题（二）参考答案、单项选择。
15DCBAB610ADBCD1115ACDBB二、完型填空。
15DCCAD610BDADB三、阅读理解。14DCBD58ADDB912BCCA四、词汇。1.loss2.sadness3.relaxed4.directed5.arrived6.travelers/travelers7.further8.itself9.tasty10.angrily11.handing12.chosen五、任务型阅读。
1.washed,houses2.Though/Although,family3.what,did
4.accepted/received,before5.help,trouble/need六、首字母填空。1.few2.Whether3.without4.shown/showed5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controlling/concerning10.return
参考答案和评分标准三
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）答案：1－5CACAB6---10CCCAA1115BBDCB二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
答案：15CCBDA610BBDAD11---15BCDBD三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
答案：（A）1－3DCB（B）4－7BADC（C）8－11BCAC（D）12－15BCCD
四、词汇运用(共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
答案：1.through2.allowed3.government4.foggier5.explaining6.twelfths7.careless8.yourselves9.arrival10.Wherever五、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)答案：1.protecting2.trees3.put4.babies5.crowded6.worse7.Result8.available9.birth10.earth六、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计l0分)答案：1.need2.drivers3.stop4.driving5.against6.safely7.over8.red9.pictures/photos10.together七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)答案：1.Sheissosmartthatwealllikeher./1分1分
Sheissuchaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.1分1分
2.MybrotherprefersplayingbasketballwithhisclassmatestowatchingTV./0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分MybrotherwouldratherplaybasketballwithhisclassmatesthanwatchTV.0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分
3.Idon’tthinkitisrightofthemtolookdownonthepoor./0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分
Ithinkitiswrongofthemtolookdownonthepoor.0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分
4.JohnusedtochatwithhisfriendsontheInternetatweekends.0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分
5.Becauseofthebadweather,theplanetookoffthreehourslate.
0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分B.写作（计20分）
MyschoolconductedtheNewEducationalPolicylastautumnandgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethen.
BeforetheNewEducationalPolicy,wehadtostudyatschoolfortoolong,usuallyforovertenhourseveryday.Inclass,wejustlistenedtoourteacherscarefully.Feelingtiredfromtotime,weusedtobelateforschool.
Nowwespendlessthansevenhoursstudyingatschooleveryday.Inclass,myclassmatesandIoftenhaveahotdiscussionwitheachotherandhaveenoughtimetolearnonourown.Asaresult,allofusbecomesointerestedinoursubjectsthatwearenolongerlateforschoolandourlearningabilitiesaregettingstrongerandstronger.
IthinkthattheNewEducationalPolicyismeaningfulbecauseithashelpeduslearnbetter,improveallourabilitiesandenjoyourselvesatthesametime.
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