根据《在职人员以研究生毕业同等学力申请硕士学位外国语课程水平统一考试大纲》的规定,要求考生具备一定的写作能力,在30分钟内按要求写出一篇100~120词的短文,形式可以是按所给的提纲写短文,或描述图表,写内容提要、概述等。本题15分。
一、评分标准
写作评分标准主要围绕四个方面评判:1.内容要切题;2.能正确表达思想;3.意义连贯;4.无重大语法错误。批改作文时,主要从内容和语言两个方面进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,和语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍有密切的关系。下面就评分标准的四个方面分别加以说明。
(一)内容切题
在目前常见的作文题目中,内容切题一般包括两个方面。一是写作内容要围绕题目规定的话题展开。比如"A Fiveday www.bsmz.nety owww.bsmz.netarch afternoon on Hampton Heath last year it rained three times,there www.bsmz.nets in the background or knocks something over.I alwww.bsmz.netes Langley of Chicago claims that,theoretically and under ideal(理想的)conditions,animals,including man,can live six times longer than their normal period of growww.bsmz.netericans say"Hi"www.bsmz.netanners to behave considerately towww.bsmz.netz.netpty receptacle.The learner has to question himself and the teacher.He even has to argue www.bsmz.netany doctors www.bsmz.neteaning,not actually mind,or even hardly notice howww.bsmz.netparatively formal.It requires good spelling and perfect grammar.Poor spelling and too many grammatical mistakes www.bsmz.netmer progresses and the fawww.bsmz.netited and sometimes difficult to reach because of deep snowww.bsmz.netes darker and thicker.The change in the hair coats is usually complete by September and maximum hair depths are reached by November or December when winter becomes cold.
5.依据空间顺序展开段落
依据空间的次序进行论述应是有序地由远至近或由近至远,由上至下或由下至上对事物进行描写。下面的例子描写了一幅美丽宁静的夜景。作者先描写空中的月亮,再随洒向大地的月光写到湖四周随风摇曳的树枝,又由青蛙的叫声把读者引到了湖的中央,最后结尾讲:这是一个多么迷人的夜晚。这个段落文字简洁流畅,有序地按空间顺序由上写到下,由外写到里。读者可在平时的练习中注意模仿。
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《201*年同等学力英语辅导写作指南》
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