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科技英语写作注意事项

时间:2019-05-22 07:00:50 网站:公文素材库

一、文体特点

清晰、准确、精练、严密

1、避免主观渲染,少用带感情色彩的词汇和修辞手段,做到说理叙事清楚明白,用词造句简洁准确,并尽量使用行话,使文章读起来有科技文章的韵味。

2、文章中结论性的表述,必须经过可靠实验性的验证,否则少用肯定性的语言。

二、语言结构特色

1、大量的名词化结构

因为科技问题要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大;强调存在的事实,而非某一行为。

例:Archimedes first discovered the principle that www.bsmz.netoreover, In addition,, www.bsmz.netply that...

4)在及其特别的情况才可以用

www.bsmz.netay be due to (caused by) attributed to rsulted from.. This is probably a consequence of

It seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..

It is pisible that it stem from...

3、怎样写定义?

Xmeans

Signifies(意味着)

is considered to be

is taken to be

refers to(涉及到)

in this articlewww.bsmz.netilarily, alternatively, BB..

Or Also, BB

or BB allso does ..

表示因果或者前后关系,可用

Consequently, therefore, as a result,

表明递进关系,可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition, 当写完一段英文,最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。

2)段落的整体逻辑

经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下,一定要注意逻辑结构。 首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份

...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to be addressed.

The first questuon involves...

The second problem relates to

The thrid aspect deals www.bsmz.netay remain some uncertanties.

5、本文不足之处怎么说?

所谓不足,包括以下内容:

1)研究的问题有点片面

It should be noted that this study has examined only..

www.bsmz.nete limitations of this study are...

2)结论有些不足

The results do not imply,

The results can not be used to determine

be taken as evidence of

Unfortunately, www.bsmz.netitation, this tudy does suggest..

However, these problems culd be solved if we consdier

Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate.. 用中文来说,这一部份是左右逢源。把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代,同时

表明你已经在思考这些问题,但是由于文章长度,试验进度或者试验手段的制约,暂时不能回答这些问题。但是,这些通过你的一些建议,这些问题在将来的研究中有可能实现。

  来源:网络整理 免责声明:本文仅限学习分享,如产生版权问题,请联系我们及时删除。


科技英语写作注意事项
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