Argument
开头方式：
（1） 复述结论——复述论据——指出原文存在缺陷
（2） The author cites various other evidence to justify the claim that …………………
（3） On the basis of this line of reasoning the dean concludes………………… 罗列完作
者的假设之后引导结论的又一句式
（4）
论证展开：
(1)段首句+推测 / 假设 / 列举+ 段落小总结
段首句——指出要攻击的错误：
然后用推测法perhaps，假设法或列举法展开
用一个小句型座小总结
(2)First of all, the memo indicates that ………..引导出有缺陷的观点
Accordingly, the argument rests on the assumption that …………指出原观点所基于的假设
Yet, www.bsmz.netmend / suggest / advice / propose
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5） On the basis of this evidence the author infers that …………. This argument is logically flawww.bsmz.netplishes nothing towww.bsmz.netains unconvincing. The mere fact that ……… hardly suffices to prove ………. If this is the case, the recommended acquisition www.bsmz.netyriad of other possible reasons for ……….. In short, www.bsmz.nete on the basis of
them that B.
(2) Yet the memo contains no evidence to support this assumption.
(3) Lacking such evidence it is equally possible that…………
表让步关系的词汇：
even if……
given that …, it is entirely possible that …………
表递进关系的词汇：
besides / moreover / additionally /
没有考虑某些情况的句式：
（1） Since the applicant has not adequately responded to this concern, his
claim that ………… is untenable.
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