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高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结

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高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结

高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

1.It’sthefirsttimethat.(从句中用现在完成时)

Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句,对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)

It’s(high)timethat..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)

2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍

5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo做浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing做是没有用的

It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat.很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing.做没有用

There’snosense/point(in)doing做没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth./todo.没有过必要做

Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级..,the+比较级越..,越.注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb.在某人看来某人

=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..Itseems/looksasif.好象/似乎..9.It(so)happenedthatsb...某人碰巧..

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..

10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb.todo结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]

12..such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句)

.such..as像..的这种(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做吗?

14.Thechanceisthat../(The)Chancesarethat.很可能.

15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必..

16.dependonitthat..取决于

seetoitthat.负责/设法做到.

注意:除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat..?

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18.Howisitthat..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?”“怎么发生的?”)Howcome+从句?

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe.

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有..”介词(如of)therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有..

adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe.足够.会有.注意:therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe.如:Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?

21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone..要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor..,./Iftherehadnotbeen..

22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要.Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才..23.Thosewho.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyonewho=Whoever..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24.主句(一般现在时或过去时)...when从句.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问

Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否

Sb.doubtif/whether.某人怀疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不怀疑

26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan.(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen..(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一.就”;

27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是.就好了”“但愿就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat.考虑到/鉴于.Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen.曾经有那么一度.

31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil.did/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb

33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人

34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words..是否.还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)

35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.36.Onemoment.,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却..37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are..这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone我宁愿..I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)

Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44incase/lest/forfearthat.(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although

Eg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

46.cannot(never)too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思

Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.

48.Whatif..要是.怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more..than与其.不如..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.

50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.

扩展阅读:高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结

高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结(一)1.It’sthefirsttimethat(从句中用现在完成时)

Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句,对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)

It’s(high)timethat(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)

2.It’sthesamewithsb/Soitiswithsb表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen正要做/正在做就在那时4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todosth做浪费时间/金钱

It’snouse/gooddoing做是没有用的

It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing做没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing做没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth/todo没有过必要做

Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级,the+比较级越,越注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.Itseems/appears(tosb)thatsb在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseems/looksasif好象/似乎9.It(so)happenedthatsb某人碰巧

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposedthatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb.todo结构)12.suchthat如此以致于(引导结果状语从句)

suchas像的这种(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做吗?

14.Thechanceisthat/(The)Chancesarethat很可能15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必

16.dependonitthat取决于seetoitthat负责/设法做到

注意:除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat?

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18.Howisitthat(这几个句型都表示“怎么会?”“怎么发生的?”)Howcome+从句?

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有”介词(如of)therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe足够会有

注意:therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe如:

Eg:They’veneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?

高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结(二)

21.Butfor+n/pron,sb./sth.would(not)havedone不是,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor/Iftherehadnotbeen

22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要

Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才23.Thosewho(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyonewho=Whoever(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24主句(一般现在时或过去时)when从句(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25.Thereis/Sbhavenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问

Thereis/Sbhavesomedoubtwhether(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否

Sb.doubtif/whether某人怀疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不怀疑

26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一就”;

27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是就好了”“但愿就好了!”

29.considering+n.或pron.或that从句/seeingthat考虑到/鉴于

Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.

30.Therewasatimewhen曾经有那么一度

31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntildid/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb

33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh-words是否还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)

35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.

高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结(三)

36.Onemoment,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are这(些)就是(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone我宁愿..I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprisingthat(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)

Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

42.bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43.asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44incase/lest/forfearthat(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

46.cannot(never)too+adj(adv)/adj(adv)+enough“越越好”“非常”

too+adj(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:Eg:--Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?--Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif要是怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.morethan与其不如

Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.

50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.

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