初二英语词组总结
1．beborn出生于2．visitsb拜访某人
3．tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellsb．todosth．告诉某人做某事4．tellsb．nottodosth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teIIsb．howtodosht告诉某人怎样做某事b)gotoaplacetodosth去某个地方做某事
c)gotoEnglandtostudyEnglish去英国学习英语5．studyatamiddleschool在中学学习6.goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼
7．goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰8．atweekends在周末
9．attheageof在……年龄
10．comehereathalfpasttwoeverySaturdayafternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11．takepictures照相
12．inone’ssparetime在业余时间13．comeheretodosth.来这儿做某事14．comein进来
15．sitdown坐下standup起立
16．asksb.somequestions询问某人一些问题17．onMay2，1984在1984年5月2日
18．tellsb.thenameofthestreetandthehousenumber告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19．likedoingsth.喜欢做某事liketodosth．喜欢做某事
20．becomeateacher成为一名教师wanttobeadoctor想成为一名教师21．returntoChina＝comebacktoChina返回中国
22．teachEnglishatafamousmedicalcollege在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23．tallandhealthy个高又健康24．shortandslim个矮又苗条
25．becleverandquickindoingthings在做事上聪明伶俐26．comeheretolearnsinging来这儿学唱歌27．tellsb．afunnystory给某人讲述有趣的故事28．onfoot步行
a)onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上b)onone’swayhome在回家的路上
c)onone’swaytothehospital在去医院的路上d)onone’swaytothecinema在去电影院的路上e)onone’swaytoseeafilm在去看电影的路上
29．seesb.dosth.看见某人做某莫事seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事
a)hearsb.dosth听到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事b)makesb．dosth迫使某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth．帮助某人做某事c)1etsb．dosth．让某人做某事hadbetterdosth．最好做某事30.falltotheground倒在地上31．goover走过去，复习功课32.hurrytoschool勿忙去上学
33．belateforthefirstclass第一节课迟到34．saywithasmile微笑地说
35．begladtodosth．高兴做某事36．doagoodthing(deed)做一件好事37．fallill＝bei11生病，患病
38．takesb.toahospital把某人送到医院39．rainheavily下大雨40．ontheroad在公路上
41．notknowwhattodo不知道该做什么42．justthen正在那时43．comeup走进，上来44．infrontof在……前面
45．thanksb.againandagain反复感谢某人46．driveaway(汽车)离开runaway跑开takeaway拿走
47．rightaway立刻
48．rightnow此刻，刚才，现在
49．gethome到家getthere到达哪儿gethere到达这儿50.yesterdaymorning昨天晚上51．leavethehospital离开医院52．nobuses=notanybuses没有车
53．saytosb．对某人说saytooneself自言自语54．falloff跌落
55．needtogetupearly需要早起床56．hurtmyarm胳膊受伤
57．What"swrongwithyou?=What"sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?58．doone"shomeworkonthecomputer在电脑上做作业59．havefourEnglishlessons上四节英语课
60．onceaweek一周一次twiceayear一年两次threetimesamonth一个月三次
61．domorelisteningandspeaking做大量的听说练习dosomecleaning扫除dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping购物
62．makegoodprogressinEnglish在英语方面取得很大进步63．helpalotinourstudies在学习上给子很大帮助64．teachsb.English教某人英语65．gettoschool到达学校
66．givesb．lessons给某人上课
67．asksb．todosth．要求某人做某事asksb．nottodosth．要求某人不要做某事68．letsb.dosth．让某人做某事1etsb.notdosth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until直到……才
70．makeone"slessonsinteresting使某人的课上的很有趣71．tellsb.howtodosth．告诉某人怎样做某事
72．trytolearnnewthingsbeoneself设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．wanttobeahistoryteacher想成为一名历史老师74．growup长大75．infuture在将来
76．computerroom(电脑)机房77．languagelab语言室
78．finishmiddleschool中学毕业
79．wanttobecome(be)adesigner想成为一名设计家80．wishtobedoctor希望成为一名医生81．anAmericanboy一个美国男孩儿82．studyinahighschool在高中学习83．inGradeEight在八年级
84．finishprimaryschool小学毕业85．startschoolattheageofseven
＝begintoschoolwhenIwasseven七岁开始上学
86．movetoWashingtonwithhisfamily和他全家搬到华盛顿87．beinterestedin对……感兴趣
88．wanttobecomeadoctorofChinesemedicine想成为一名中医89．comeheretolearnChinese来这儿学习中文90．aniceschool一所好的学校91．insteadof代替
92．inmanyways在许多方面
93．bedifferentfrom与……不同94．bytheway顺便说95．comebackhome回家
96．besorryfor为…难过，遗憾97．feelsorryfor为…难过，遗憾98．burnaway燃烧没了99．openthedoor开门
100．takesb.inone"sarms拥抱某人101．havesomemedicine吃药
102．haveafootballmatch进行一场足球比赛103．haveameeting开会104．walkback向后走
105．givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人106.workthroughthenight通宵工作
107．getthroughtheexaminations＝passtheexam通过考试108．happento发生l09．knockatthedoor敲门110．wanttodosth.想做…111．falldown掉下来
112．begintodosth.开始做…113．havesometea喝茶
114．havesports进行体育锻炼115．haveabadcoId得了重感冒116．haveagoodtime玩的很高兴117．keepback向后退
118．so…that如此…以至于…
扩展阅读：初二英语短语归纳
Unit1topic1
1.Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?
begoingtodo计划，打算（计划性强），主观打算，义务，表示某种迹象要发生
beabouttodo即将做，不与具体表示时间的状语连用will，第一人称可用shall具有临时决定的意思betodo表示客观将要
2.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.
seesb.dosth./doingsth.看见某人做某事/正在做某事every+时间during+时间段almost=nearly3.thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClass3andourclassthisSaturday.
Thereisgoingtobe即将有
betweenand在两者之间among…在多人（至少三人）….4.-Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.I’dlike/loveto/begladto或Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tcheersb.on为某人加油
wouldliketodosth./sb.todosth./sth.想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事
5.Ihopeourteamwillwin.
Sb.hopethat-clausesbhopetodoWinthegame=beatsb.
6.whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?
prefersth/doingsthtosth/(in)doingsth更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefertodoratherthando
7.-doyourowmuch?=doyourowoften?-yes,quiteabit/alot./no,seldom
quite区别quietquite相当地quiet安静的quite区别veryquite+n./adj.quiteaquietboyquitehandsomevery+adj.后置，不当定语quiteabit/lot许多，大量
8.whichsportdoyoulikebest=what’syourfavouritesport?favourite含有最高级意思，故无比较级和最高级9.Heis2.26meterstall.
2.26读作：twopointtwenty-sixtall身高的高long长high海拔高
10.theybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.
Both…..and。。。和。。。。都Bothof两个人都all指至少三人均为复数
neithernor。。。和。。。都不（表示否定）neitherof两者都不均为复数
either两者其中一个。。。too用于肯定句表示也，否定句或者疑问句用either表示也单数playfor效力于。。。playagainst与。。。。对抗playwith与。。。。。并肩作战
11.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？
12.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijing此句涉及同位语，afamousstar为解释说明DavidBeckhamfamousbefamousfor因。。。。出名befamousas为。。。。出名
arrive不及物动词，+in到达大地方+at到达小地方13.thefansareveryexcited.
V+ed表示人的感情，解释为某人。。。。主语经常为人V+ing表示事物的特征，解释为令人。。。主语经常为物excited-excitingbored-boringinterested-interestingannoyed-annoyingrelaxed-relaxing等等例句。I’mexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.
14.It’stoobadthattheyaren’tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.It’s+adj.+(that)-clause=it’s+adj.+todo
15.theyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.leave+地点for+地点离开。。。动身去。。。leavecomearrivego等的现在分词表示将来时16.herearesomephotosofmyfavouritesportsstars.
地点提前的倒装句somephotosofmyfavouritesportsstarsarehere.
作Of…….的，相当于名词所有格aphotoofhis他的一张照片17.hetookpartinthelastWorldCup,butdidn’twinthefirstplace.take(anactive)partin+活动（积极）参加join+人+组织joinin+活动winthefirstplace获得第一
18.whatashame！=whatapity！多么遗憾感叹句what+n.
WhatanicedaywhatbeautifulflowerswhatclearwaterHow+adj.howbeautiful(sub.+v.)19.writeback=reply
20.dreamof/aboutsb./sth./doingsth.梦想某人/某事/做某事inthefuture将来infuture今后21.breaktheolympicrecord打破奥运会记录
22.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.Sbspendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/在做某事上
ittakes/costssbtime/moneytodo某物花费某人时间/金钱halfanhour=ahalfhour
oneandahalfhours=onehourandhalfanhour23.prettywell=ratherwell=quitewell相当好24.thehigh/longjump跳高/远
25.make/keepsb/sth+adj./dosth使。。。。makesb.strong使某人强壮keeptheroomclean使房间干净keephealthy/fit保持健康26.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界27.begood/badfor对`````有益/有害28.sb/sthhelptodosth.帮助做某事(主语并未做事)
TheInternethelpustostudy.网络帮我们学习（网络本身不学习）Sb/sthhelpsbdosth/withsth（主语有参与做）Hehelpmecleantheroom.他帮我打扫房间（他有打扫）29.relaxoneself使某人放松30.this/last/nextweekend这个/上个/下个星期
This+时间表示这。。。last+时间上个。。。。next+时间下个。。。。Topic2
31.could/wouldyouplease…..?你能？表示一些用some，不应any
32.dosb.afavor帮某人个忙infavorof赞同33.be/fallill患病
34.begoodat=dowellin擅长,,,,,,,beweakin=dobadlyin不擅长,,,,,,
35.wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意我。。。。。Minddoingsth介意做。。。。
36．notatall/ofcourse/certainlynot当然不37．Let’sgoandpratice.
表示建议：shallwedosth?Let’sdosth.Whynotdosth?whydon’twedosth?what/howaboutdoingsth?Praticedoingsth练习。。。。38.itisniceofyou=itiskindofyou你很好
Itis+adj.(表示人品行)+of+sb解释为某人很。。。。
39.asksb.todosth.告诉某人做某事40.comeover过来comeincomeoncomeupcometocomeoffit.
41.thekichenfandoesn’twork.厨房锅坏了
42.gosomewhereelse去其他地方43.makeone’sbed整理床铺
44.rightaway=rightnow=atthemoment45.doyouwantmetocleantheroom.Wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
46.you’dbetternot.你最好不要youhadbetternot的缩写hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）要做。。。。better是goodwell比较级，解释为更好，最高级best
47.youneedtotakebusNo.2.It’sfarfromhere.need作为实意V，需要的意思。sbneedtodo某人需要做。。。。否地为助动词否定+needto
need作为情态动词，needdosth否地为needn’tbefar(away)from远离48.don’tbelatenexttime!
belateforsth./doingsth.迟到做某事49.butIcanmanageitmyself.
managetodosth成功做。。。。区别：trytodo尝试做50.youaresocareless.
careless马虎+less表示否定后缀如homelessuselesshelpless
51.youmissedagoodchance你失去一个好机会miss错过，思念missthegoal失球52.shoutatsb.对某人大声吼叫
53.either用于否定句或疑问句表示也，肯定句表示二者其一54.shameonsb.某人自己感到羞耻
55.beangrywithsb.生某人气56.doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力
57.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉58.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事keepadj.保持……keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事
59.believesb./insb.相信某人/相信某人说的话60.besuretodosth./ofsth./aboutsth.确信做某事
61.haveafight打架fighting!加油，努力（口语）fightagainst与。。。对抗
62.withone’shelp在….帮助下
63.servethefood准备食物servesb为…服务64.turndownthemusic调小音乐
65.atonce/inaminute/inamoment/rightaway/rightnow立即,马上66.beimportanttosb.对某人很重要67.takeaseat坐下
68.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某东西69.enjoydoing喜欢做
70.aswell句末too句末also句首，句中，句末。均表示也71.istartedplayingbasketballwhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Starttodo/doing=begintodo/doing开始做某事
When引导时间状语从句解释为“当。。。的时候/就在那时”。当when+进行时态时常用while代替
比较heisaseven-year-oldboy.Heissevenyearsold.72.atthattime=then那时
73.throwinto把。。。扔进throwabout扔掉
74.followtherules遵守规则followsb跟某人走75.overacenturylater一个世纪以后76.moreandmorepeople更多的人比较级and比较级解释为越来越betterandbetter越来越好moreandmore更多
The+比较级，the+比较级越。。。越。。。themore，thebetter越多越好
77,intheUSA,basketballisverypopular!Bepopularamong/with
78.gettired变累get解释为“变”，后加adj，turn,grow也是，否则后加adv.
79.Insteadof代替，放后加名词类短语或名词，instead直接放句末80.healthyeatinghabitsbuildmeup.健康的饮食习惯使我身体健康buildsbup增强。。。。
80.havefun(in)doingsth.有兴趣做某事
81.ifeelwellandlookfit.feel+adj,well解释为身体好时为adjTopic3
82.what’syoujob?=whatareyou?你是干嘛的？
83.makemoreforeignfriends交更多的外国朋友makefriendswith
84.reasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由85.sitinaquietplace做在1个安静的地方86.placesofinterest名胜古迹87.havefunwithsb.与某人玩的开心88.haveto不得不(客观要求)must主观认为必须
89.befree(todo)空闲，自由(做某事)90.let’smakeithalfpastseven.
91.Theholeshouldbeenoughforatree.
enough放n前面,做adj放adj后面,做advbeenoughfor对足够92.waterthetree浇树93.fillsthwith用。。。填满
94.whatwilltheweatherbelike?=howwilltheweatherbe?95.everyfouryears每4年1次96.improvetheenvironment改善环境
97.asymbolof……的象征98.standfor代表
99.atleast至少atmost最多
100.intheflagofeverycountry在每个国家的国旗上101.befondof=beinterestedin=beexcitedabout对…..有兴趣
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