201*年历史学科德育工作总结 孙晓静
201*年历史学科德育工作总结
历史教学发挥德育功能，主要靠挖掘教材及教学活动中的人文精神和民族文化所蕴涵的优秀道德传统，通过熏陶感染，潜移默化，来达到培养学生具有健康情感，科学态度和正确价值观的目的，该学期本人就着重依据这样的原则来进行德育教育。将大致情况总结如下：
在学习以“战争”为题材的课文时，引导学生区分正义战争和非正义战争，品味蕴涵在字里行间的作者的思想感情，进而培养学生爱国主义情感，逐步形成积极的人生态度和正确的价值观。在阅读中引导学生用心去感受课文中的有特色的语言，感人肺腑的人物，惊心动魄的情景，并谈自己的心得和评价，从中让学生受到感受，适当渗透德育教育就水到渠成了。
学习介绍科学文化知识的文章时，既要注重对学生历史教学基本能力的培养，也要关注对他们的科学精神，科学态度，科学思维方法的培养，实现学生人文素养和科学素养的共同提高，还要引导学生关注身边生活中的科学现象，培养学生热爱科学，崇尚科学的习惯，用自己的眼睛去观察周围的世界，用心灵去接触大自然。同时,通过文化科学知识的学习使学生认识到我们的祖国有着悠久的文化历史,培养学生的民族自豪感和爱国主义情感.
在教学过程中，不但要通过教学内容来育人，而且还要通过教学过程来育人，课堂教学的各个环节都要育人，要建立全过程育人的意识。
另外在备课的过程中，既要备教材又要备学生，备学生不仅只备知识、能力、智力状况，还要了解学生的性格，意志，情感等道德的状况，备教材时要备怎样讲清重点、难点，也要挖掘这节教材的德育因素，研究如何运用这节教材提高思想道德水平，这才叫真正的备教材与备学生结合。
总之，思想品德教育必须与教学的全过程，做到全过程育人。
扩展阅读：孙晓静限时练
高一第二学期英语限时训练三
一．单词拼写（20）
1.好奇心n.____________2.限制；限定v.____________
3.利益；好处n.______________4.苗条的,纤细的adj.____________5.折扣n.__________________6.生的,未加工的adj____________7.顾客,消费者n.____________8.咨询；请教v.____________9.强项；长处n.____________10.平衡；权衡v/n____________11.窥探，侦查v.___________12.使联合，使结___________13.谎话，谎言___________14.消化；摘要n/v__________15.饮食；节食n/v___________16.桃子n.___________17.油炸，煎v.___________18.女主人n.___________
19.怒目而视;怒视n/v___________20.叹息n/v___________
二．单项填空（20分）
1.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson________.A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutup
2.Dickisoversixty,buthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisalwaysfullof______.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.force
3.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.
A.havefunwithB.getridofC.lookforwardtoD.getawaywith
4.Wedomorningexerciseeveryday,fromwhichwe______alot.A.strengthenB.gainC.awardD.benefit
5.Tom’slittlesisterisavery______girl.Sheisinterestedineverything.A.concernedB.purposefulC.curiousD.humorous6.Mom,Ihaven’tseenmyauntforalongtime.____________
A.Itisnotmyconcern.B.Howdareyouthinkso?C.Whynotvisitherthisweekend?D.Icouldn’tagreemore.
7.Imissedthefilm’sbeginningbecauseithadbeen_______foraboutfifteenminutes
whenIgottothecinema.
A.overB.offC.aroundD.on
8.Tom,mustyouhavethelight______allnight?It’sreallyawaste.
Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.burnedB.burningC.toburnD.tobeburned
9.Tolearnhowtheirchildrenaredoingatschool,parentsneedto_______theteachers
everynowandthen.
A.admireB.combineC.gatherD.consult
10.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.
A.mightB.mustn’tC.can’tD.should
11.Vegetablesarehealthiestwheneaten_______,asthevitaminisnotcookedoutof
them.
A.limitedB.rawC.balancedD.extra
12.I’vejustwonaone-weekholidayinHongKong,andI_______myparentsthere.
A.havetakenB.tookC.amtakingD.wouldtake
13.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.
A.cutdownB.brokendownC.turneddownD.setdown14.MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?No,you_______.
A.mustn’tB.don’thavetoC.shouldn’tD.oughtn’tto
15.Alotofpeopledon’tlearnfromtheirmistakes______theygethurt.A.whetherB.whenC.ifD.unless
16."I___asleepallafternoon,soIdidn’thearthephone,"he_____tome.A.lied;layB.lay;liedC.lay;layD.lied;lied
17.Wecangiveyouaspecial_____,sincewehavesuchalong-standingbusiness
relationship.
A.amountB.benefitC.discountD.bargain
18.He’sbeenheavily______tothebanksinceheboughtthatbighouseinBeijing.A.indebtB.inpeaceC.indangerD.incash
19.There’salotofwaterontheground;thewaterpipe_____berepaired.A.canB.oughttoC.willD.may
20.Atfirsthisplanseemedimpossibletoputintopractice,but______itturnedout
tobequiteeasy.
A.eversinceB.sofarC.beforelongD.aboveall
三．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MysisterAngelasufferedfromcanceranddidn’thavemuchtimeleft.Shefelt1,andwantedtohaveapettobewithher.2,shedidn’tlikethecat,Oreo,whichmymotherbroughthomeforher.
Oreowasold,ugly,andnoisy.He"argued"with3hedidn’tlike,evenhisowner."Takehimback,Mom!"Angelaordered."He4meandnevershutsup!"Momsmiledpeacefully,but5.OreostillstayedwithAngela,sobothheandAngelahadno6buttogetusedtoeachother.
Iwas7thatwhathappenedbetweenthemwouldmakeAngela’shealthworse.Butit8Iwaswrong.
Onemorning,IdrovetoAngela’shome.When9,Ifoundallthewindowswereclosed.105,Irealizedsomethingwentwrong.Enteringherroom,I11therewasalotofblood12thedoor.Angelawas13onthefloor,unconscious(无知觉的).Oreowasstandingrightbesideher,andpurred(发出呼噜声)loudlyatme14tosay,"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Ifacatcouldhavea(n)"15"expression,thatwasone.
Angelahadonlyacoupleofmonthstoliveafterthat16.Duringthosedays,Oreoneverlefther17.Theygotalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.DuringAngela’slast24hoursonearth,Oreoneverate,neverwentoutside,andnever18fromher.AfterAngelaleftus,Ievenfoundsome19flaring(闪烁)inOreo’seyes.
Now,wheneverIthinkofmysister,Oreowillcomeintomy20aswell.Thefriendshipbetweenthemshowsthatlovehasnoborder,evenbetweenhumansandanimals.1.A.lonelyB.tiredC.AngryD.unlucky2.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Still3.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.everythingD.Nothing4.A.attacksB.begsC.hatesD.ignores5.A.agreedB.permittedC.stoppedD.refused6.A.doubtB.wonderC.rightD.choice7.A.amazedB.afraidC.interestedD.surprised8.A.provedB.matteredC.noticedD.meant9.A.returningB.arrivingC.leavingD.going10.A.SincerelyB.ParticularlyC.SuddenlyD.Finally11.A.smelledB.knewC.foundD.thought12.A.underB.intoC.overD.near13.A.playingB.lyingC.restingD.sleeping
14.A.asifB.suchasC.eventhoughD.eversince15.A.stressedB.excitedC.proudD.worried16.A.failureB.mistakeC.accidentD.expression17.A.partB.topC.backD.side18.A.gotB.escapedC.movedD.heard19.A.tearsB.smilesC.hopeD.pity20.A.brainB.mindC.spiritD.Life
四．阅读理解(满分20分)
APeopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcaloriespermeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill,becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(间隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWork
Thereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(调整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.
Low-fatDietsDoNotWork
Manypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislowfatlifestyle.
Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.
1.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A.Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.
B.Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C.Theydon’ttakeanyweightlosspills.D.Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.2.Thearticleiswritteninorderto_______.
A.tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfood
B.tellreadershowtoloseweight
C.tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscoveryD.callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy
3.Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould________.
a.doexerciseeverydayb.eatmealsattherighttimec.eatfruitsandvegetablesd.eatlow-fatorsweetfood
e.eattheproperfoodsateachmeal
A.a,b,c,dB.a,b,d,eC.a,c,d,eD.a,b,c,e
BWhenCathleenGardiner’stwinswereborn17yearsago,doctorstoldherthattheywereapairinamillion.OnehadDownsyndrome(低能综合症),whiletheotherdidnot.Here,Cathleentellstheirtouchingstory.
SinceSeanwasborn17yearsago,Ihavealwaysthoughtthatheisjustaswonderfulashisbrotherandsister.Thoughhehadadisability(残疾),wehaveneverviewedhimasaburden.Hehasalwaysbeenablessing.Thedoctorsexplainedthatthoughtheyweretwins,theycamefromtwodifferenteggs.Lisacouldwalkat11monthsold,whileSeandidn’ttakehisfirststepstillhewasthree.Bytwo,Lisawastalkingalot,butSeanwasn’tabletospeakuntilhewasnearlyfour.
Forthefirstfiveyearsofhislife,Seanneededagreatdealofcare.Lookingafterhimwasmyfull-timejob,thoughIalsoworkedasatechnicaladviserinacomputingcompany.Wenevertreatedthemdifferently.Wegavethemthesametoysandspoketotheminthesameway.WeencouragedSeantokeepupwithLisa,eventhoughhenevercould,andwewouldhelphimdevelophisabilities.WesentthemtothesameprimaryschoolevenafterdoctorsadvisedusthatSeanshouldgotoaschoolforthedisabled.WehadtoexplaintoLisathathewouldn’tlearnasquicklyasshewould.Shetoldusthatshe’dhelphimwithhisschoolwork.Havinganon-disabledtwinhasreallyhelpedSeandevelop.Thelovetheysharehasgivenhimagreatdealofsupport.NowSeanandLisaarebothabouttofinishhighschool.Idon’tthinkhewouldhavedonenearlyaswelltodaywithoutLisa’shelp.
4.AtleasthowmanychildrendoesMrs.Gardinerhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.
5.Mrs.GardinerandherhusbandregardedSeanas_______.
A.aboymakingotherstouched
B.anormalchildwithoutdisabilitiesC.aspecialgift
D.aburdenoftheirfamily
6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.thecoupletreatedthetwinsequally
B.CathleendidallshecouldtolookafterSeanC.thecoupledidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadviceD.thecoupleencouragedSeantogrowup7.Thispassagetellsusthat_________.A.lovecandowonders
B.nobodyisfoolishorcleverC.beingstupiddoesn’tmatterD.allmenarebornequal
CHip-hopgroupBlackEyedPeasputonabenefitconcertinMexicoFridaynight,inordertoraisemoneyforlocalchildrenwhocan’taffordagoodeducation.
"Itfeelsgoodtobeabletohelptheyouth,becauseatonepointwewereteenagersandwelovedmusiceventhoughthereweren’treallythatmanyprogramsinEastLosAngeles,California,atthetime."William,theband’sfrontman,saidatanewsconferencebeforetheshow.Headdedthathismother,ateacherataCaliforniaschoolwithalargeimmigrant(移民)population,isproudofhischarity(慈善)work.
Themoneytheymadefromtheconcertwillfund(为……提供基金)educationalprogramsforsome1,500childrenaccordingtothegroup,whichisfamousforrecordingsuchhitalbumsas"Elephunk"and"MonkeyBusiness".
"BeinginMexicoisspecialtoallofus,"singerFergieadded."TheycallWilliama"Blaxican’becausehegrewupwithallMexicanfriendsandfamilies.Taboo,oneofthebandmembers,ofcourse,hasaMexicanbackground.Mygreat-grandmotherisfromthecapitalcityGuanajuato,Mexico.Apl.de.ap,anotheroneoftheBlackEyedPeas,justlovesSpanishwomenandMexicanwomen."
BandmemberssaidtheyhopedtoworkwithLatinoartistssuchasShakira,Mana,JoanSebastian,andMolotovinthefuture,butrefusedtodiscussreportedtalksonpossibleworktogetherwiththeMexicanpopgroupRBD.
8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"benefitconcert"inParagraph1referto?
A.Aconcertthatcanbringtheholderalotofadvantages.B.Aconcertthatcanmakealotofmoney.C.Aconcertthatwillhelpothers.D.Aconcertthatisfreefortickets.9.FromwhatWilliamsaidwecanlearnthat______.A.Californiaisaplacewithlotsofimmigrants
B.thegrouplikestohelppoorchildrenC.hismotherisanimmigranttoCalifornia
D.hehadneverhelpedthepoorchildreninEastLosAngeles10.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.BlackEyedPeasHoldaBenefitConcert
B.BlackEyedPeasIsaHip-hopGroupC.BlackEyedPeasLikeStayinginMexicoD.BlackEyedPeasWillWorkwithLatinoArtists
五．短文改错（10分）
Collegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheirparentstopaythefees.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinascholarship.Bythiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,Iwillletmyparentspayhalfoftheirfeesbecausetheyarerichenough.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timejobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygoodattheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcaneasilywinascholarship.
限时练三参考答案
一．1.curiosity2.limit3.benefit4.slim5.discount6.raw7.custom8.consult9.strength10.balance11.spy12.combine13.lie14.digest15.diet16.peach17.fry18hostess19.glare20.sigh二．单项1-5AABDC6-10CDBDC11-15BCABD16-20BCABC三．完形1-5ABBCD6-10DBABC11-15CDBAD16-20CDCAB四．1-3ABD4-7BCAA8-10CBA
五．Collegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheir
Few
parentstopaythefees.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindfor
part-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinastudents
scholarship.Bythiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,IwillletmyparentspayIn
halfoftheirfeesbecausetheyare∧richenough.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timemynotBesides
jobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygoodteaching
attheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcanthateasilywinascholarship.
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